EP0132252B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Walzdraht mit guter Kaltverformbarkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Walzdraht mit guter Kaltverformbarkeit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0132252B1 EP0132252B1 EP19840890127 EP84890127A EP0132252B1 EP 0132252 B1 EP0132252 B1 EP 0132252B1 EP 19840890127 EP19840890127 EP 19840890127 EP 84890127 A EP84890127 A EP 84890127A EP 0132252 B1 EP0132252 B1 EP 0132252B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- temperature
- wire rod
- cooling
- good cold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing wire rod with good cold formability.
- DE-AS2717780 has already disclosed a method for producing wire rod, in which the wire has the last roll stand with a middle one. Final rolling temperature of 870 to 970 ° C, whereupon it is rapidly cooled with water to 700 to 850 ° C and then the fan with the fanned out state is further cooled with an average cooling rate of less than 8 ° C / s, to 300- 600 ° C.
- This known method is applied to a number of steels with Si contents between 0.5 and 1.5%, a homogeneous, fine-grained structure which has the desired mechanical properties to be achieved over the cross section of the wire rod.
- the known procedure is intended to avoid the formation of bainite or martensite in the wire surface, the measures according to the prior art aiming to brake strong grain growth and to achieve the transition temperatures with a much smaller austenite grain size.
- This fine-grained structure results in a higher wire rod strength, although this also results in a lower cold deformability of the wire rod.
- the known procedure also leads to a thin, firmly adhering scale layer and a smooth wire rod surface due to the rapid cooling to a relatively low fan temperature.
- the invention now aims to achieve this. to further improve the cold formability of certain types of steel and, in particular in the case of cold forming, to achieve less hardening, to facilitate mechanical descaling and to improve the absorption of lubricants on the surface.
- a method for producing wire rod with good cold formability is proposed according to the invention, in which a wire made of a steel of the composition is used for soft drawing qualities and if necessary Remaining iron and usual impurities, starting from a final rolling temperature of 950 to 1 100 ° C, is first subjected to water and air cooling until a temperature of over 900 ° C to 1 050 ° C is reached, and then fanned out and slowly at a speed of less than 4 ° C / s is cooled to temperatures of 200 to 350 ° C,
- Alternatively, to achieve wire with good cold heading properties one can proceed so that a wire made of a steel of the composition Remaining iron and usual contamination starting from a final rolling temperature of 950 to 1 100 ° C
- the structure is kept close to equilibrium due to the slow cooling of the fanned wire winding in still air, which results in lower wire rod strengths.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for use on a wire rod with a diameter of 5.5-14 mm.
- the procedure is advantageously such that the cooling rate after the fan-out is chosen to be 1.0 to 3.5 ° C./s.
- FIG. 1 shows a roughness profile when using the method according to the prior art
- FIG. 1 shows a roughness profile when using the method according to the invention on a soft drawing quality in accordance with exemplary embodiment 1.
- a steel with the following composition was used to achieve a soft drawing quality: 0.02% by weight C, 0.003% by weight Si, 0.25% by weight Mn, 0.022% by weight P, 0.018% by weight S, 0.004 wt% Al.
- Starting from a final rolling temperature of 1 030 ° C it was first cooled to a fan-out temperature of 950 ° C and then further cooled in air in the fanned out state at a speed of approx. 2.5 ° C / s.
- the wire rod obtained in this way had a tensile strength R m of 330 N / mm 2 and a yield strength R eh of 220 N / mm 2 .
- the wire rod obtained in this way could be drawn from a wire rod diameter of 5.5 mm without intermediate annealing to a diameter of 0.5 mm, a final strength of 1200 N / mm 2 not being exceeded.
- the grain sizes obtained in accordance with ASTM are compared in Table 1 below, only experiment 3 being carried out in accordance with the inventive method according to Example 1 and experiments 1 and 2 being carried out in accordance with the known prior art.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 The achievable roughness according to the prior art and the procedure according to Example 1 is compared with one another in FIGS. 1 and 2. While the roughness profile shown in FIG. 1 corresponds to a maximum roughness depth Rmax of 4.01 ⁇ m in accordance with the prior art, as can be seen from FIG. 2, a maximum roughness depth R max 8.77 can be achieved by using the inventive method according to Example 1 ⁇ m.
- R Z in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes the average roughness depth according to DIN 4768 in ⁇ m.
- Rp is the smoothing depth in ⁇ m and R a is the average roughness in ⁇ m.
- the surface curve image clearly shows the different roughness profile when the method according to the prior art is compared with the method according to example 1.
- a steel with the following composition was used: 0.35% by weight C, 0.25% by weight Si, 0.70% by weight Mn, 0.024% by weight P, 0.022% by weight of S, 0.032% by weight of Al, 0.002% by weight of B.
- a final rolling temperature of 1050 ° C. and a fan-out temperature of 870 ° C. were selected.
- the cooling rate in air on the transport system was then selected to be approximately 4 ° C./s.
- a tensile strength R m of 570 N / mm 2 and a yield strength R eh of 300 N / mm 2 were achieved by this treatment. Starting from a diameter of 8 mm, this wire rod could be processed perfectly into bolts without additional heat treatment. The low wire rod strength also resulted in very low tool wear.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2558/83 | 1983-07-13 | ||
AT255883A AT377531B (de) | 1983-07-13 | 1983-07-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von walzdraht mit guter kaltverformbarkeit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0132252A1 EP0132252A1 (de) | 1985-01-23 |
EP0132252B1 true EP0132252B1 (de) | 1986-12-30 |
Family
ID=3536427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840890127 Expired EP0132252B1 (de) | 1983-07-13 | 1984-07-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Walzdraht mit guter Kaltverformbarkeit |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0132252B1 (es) |
AT (1) | AT377531B (es) |
DE (1) | DE3461833D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES533106A0 (es) |
FI (1) | FI74737B (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4673433A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-06-16 | Uddeholm Tooling Aktiebolag | Low-alloy steel material, die blocks and other heavy forgings made thereof and a method to manufacture the material |
JP3215891B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-14 | 2001-10-09 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 冷間加工用棒鋼線材の製造方法 |
FR2790009B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-04-20 | Lorraine Laminage | Acier dual-phase a haute limite d'elasticite |
US6395109B1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2002-05-28 | Cargill, Incorporated | Bar product, cylinder rods, hydraulic cylinders, and method for manufacturing |
ATE377095T1 (de) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-11-15 | Pewag Austria Gmbh | Verwendung eines stahls zur herstellung von ketten, verfahren zur herstellung einer kette und damit hergestellte kette |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA961314A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1975-01-21 | Takuo Mizoguchi | Method and apparatus for cooling wire rods |
US3940961A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-03-02 | Morgan Construction Company | Apparatus for cooling hot rolled steel rod by forced air convection or by supplying heat |
DE2717780B2 (de) * | 1977-04-21 | 1979-11-29 | Hamburger Stahlwerke Gmbh, 2103 Hamburg | Herstellung von Walzdraht |
-
1983
- 1983-07-13 AT AT255883A patent/AT377531B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-06-04 ES ES533106A patent/ES533106A0/es active Granted
- 1984-07-10 DE DE8484890127T patent/DE3461833D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-10 EP EP19840890127 patent/EP0132252B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-12 FI FI842809A patent/FI74737B/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT377531B (de) | 1985-03-25 |
ES8504263A1 (es) | 1985-04-01 |
FI74737B (fi) | 1987-11-30 |
EP0132252A1 (de) | 1985-01-23 |
DE3461833D1 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
FI842809A0 (fi) | 1984-07-12 |
ES533106A0 (es) | 1985-04-01 |
FI842809A (fi) | 1985-01-14 |
ATA255883A (de) | 1984-08-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3588099T2 (de) | Hochfester, niedriggekohlter Stahl, Gegenstände daraus und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Stahls | |
DE69920847T2 (de) | Warmgewalztes Stahlblech mit ultrafeinem Korngefüge und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE69116843T2 (de) | Reifenkord aus Stahldrähten mit hoher Festigkeit und hoher Zähigkeit und Verfahren zum Herstellung desselben | |
DE2551791C3 (de) | Anwendung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung von Kaltbändern | |
DE2362658C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Stahlblech mit hervorragender Preßverformbarkeit | |
DE69224562T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stabstahl zum Kaltbearbeiten | |
DE69221597T2 (de) | Hochfestes warmgewalztes Stahlfeinblech mit niedrigem Strechgrenzenverhältnis und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE3874100T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von stahl mit niedrigem verhaeltnis der elastizitaetsgrenze zur bruchfestigkeit. | |
DE3046941A1 (de) | "verfahren zur herstellung eines zweiphasen-stahlblechs" | |
DE112016005198T5 (de) | Walzdraht mit ausgezeichneter Kaltschmiedbarkeit und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE3650255T2 (de) | Hochfester kohlenstoffarmer Stahlwalzdraht und Verfahren zum Herstellen dieses Drahtes. | |
DE2214896A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer tiefziehfähigen Stahlplatte | |
DE102020124488A1 (de) | Blechbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE2245520A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von eisenhaltigen gefuegen | |
DE2330123A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung kaltgewalzter, hochfester stahlbleche | |
EP0132252B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Walzdraht mit guter Kaltverformbarkeit | |
DE69119837T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von ziehdraht | |
DE3616518C2 (es) | ||
DE112020006043T5 (de) | Kaltgewalztes stahlblech mit ultrahoher festigkeit und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
EP0160616A2 (de) | Verwendung eines Stahls in schwefelwasserstoffhaltiger Atmosphäre | |
DE2900022C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Profilen | |
DE1958548B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zaehen stahles | |
DE60121084T2 (de) | Hochfester warmgewalzter Stahl mit hoher Streckgrenze zur Verwendung in Kraftfahrzeugen | |
DE102016115618A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines höchstfesten Stahlbandes mit verbesserten Eigenschaften bei der Weiterverarbeitung und ein derartiges Stahlband | |
DE3007560A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von warmgewalztem blech mit niedriger streckspannung, hoher zugfestigkeit und ausgezeichnetem formaenderungsvermoegen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19850128 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3461833 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19870205 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SAARSTAHL VOELKLINGEN GMBH Effective date: 19870928 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SMS SCHLOEMANN-SIEMAG AG Effective date: 19870929 Opponent name: THYSSEN STAHL AG Effective date: 19870929 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: SMS SCHLOEMANN-SIEMAG AG Opponent name: THYSSEN STAHL AG Opponent name: SAARSTAHL VOELKLINGEN GMBH |
|
ITPR | It: changes in ownership of a european patent |
Owner name: CESSIONE;VOEST- ALPINE STAHL DONAWITZ GMBH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: VOEST-ALPINE STAHL DONAWITZ GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: VOEST-ALPINE STAHL DONAWITZ GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H. TE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19920615 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19930610 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19930614 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19930614 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19930616 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19930624 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19930731 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 19930420 |
|
GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state |
Free format text: 930420 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |