EP0126098A1 - Slipper-bath. - Google Patents
Slipper-bath.Info
- Publication number
- EP0126098A1 EP0126098A1 EP83903477A EP83903477A EP0126098A1 EP 0126098 A1 EP0126098 A1 EP 0126098A1 EP 83903477 A EP83903477 A EP 83903477A EP 83903477 A EP83903477 A EP 83903477A EP 0126098 A1 EP0126098 A1 EP 0126098A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- bath
- sitzbadwanneeinheit
- bathtub
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/006—Doors to get in and out of baths more easily
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/02—Baths
- A47K3/022—Baths specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a seat bath unit for old, frail or otherwise physically disabled persons, in which a side wall can be moved away to completely release the seat part.
- the invention has for its object to provide a bathtub unit of the type mentioned, in which the bather after the bath only has to wait a short time in the tub until it is emptied, a quick exit from the tub should be possible.
- this object is achieved in that a collecting trough is provided below the bathtub and holds the entire amount of bathing water. Due to the inventive design, a particularly rapid discharge of the bathing water can be achieved, since an oversized drain valve can be arranged in the bath, so that the bathing water can first quickly flow into the collecting trough and then gradually flow through the drain pipe.
- the side wall can be moved down under the tub floor .
- the movable side wall was formed by a part which is curved in the form of a circular arc and which can be displaced in lateral circular guides extending to below the trough bottom, as a result of which a particularly simple and stable design of the wall guide is achieved.
- the displaceable part can be angled outwards in the upper area, which preferably lies in the same plane in the open position with the tub floor, as a result of which this upper area forms a footboard that makes it easier to climb on and off the tub.
- the displaceable part can be sealed off from the stationary bathtub areas by lip seals known per se, which enables particularly easy displacement since the lip seals only seal against the displaceable part by the water pressure when the tub is full.
- the movable side wall can be formed by a flat plate which is displaceable in guides at its lower end and pivotable about bolts engaging in the guides, whereby a particularly simple, easy-to-use configuration of the visible side wall is achieved.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of the bathtub unit with the side wall open
- Fig. 2 is an analog side view, but with the side wall closed
- 3 shows a plan view of the bathtub unit with the side wall closed
- Fig. 4 is a section along line IV-IV of Fig. 2
- Fig. 5 is a section similar to FIG. 4, but through a second exemplary embodiment.
- 6 shows a longitudinal section
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section of a further exemplary embodiment with a pivotable water container
- FIGS. 11 and 12 a bath tub unit with a longitudinally displaceable side wall.
- the bathtub has a seat part 1 'and a movable side wall 1 ", which is formed by a part 4 which can be moved downward under the bath floor 9.
- 5 denotes a bath water inflow line arranged at the upper bath rim.
- the drain valve 6 of the bath tub 1 is dimensioned much larger than in the case of a conventional bathtub, in order to enable rapid emptying of the bathtub 1.
- the drain valve 6 opens into the collecting trough 3, which thus forms a buffer container between the drain valve 6 and the drain pipe 3 '.
- the part 4 is curved in a circular arc in cross section, the The center of curvature is designated by 7 (Fig. 4).
- Lip seals 8 (Fig. 4) are provided for sealing between the displaceable part 4 and the stationary bath tub areas.
- the displaceable part 4 can be displaced in lateral, equally curved guides which extend to below the tub floor 9. In the upper region 4 ', the displaceable part 4 is outward ß angled, the area 4 'with the slidable part 4 pushed under the tub bottom 9 forms a continuation of the tub bottom 9 and lies in one plane with this.
- the movable side wall 1 is formed by a flat plate 10, which is guided in lateral guides 11 by means of bolts, about which it can also be pivoted.
- the guides 11 are inclined somewhat obliquely downwards under the tub floor 9 in order to enable the upper region 10 ′, which is angled outwards analogously to the first exemplary embodiment, to be able to be brought into a plane with the trough bottom 9 when the side wall 1 ′′ is open.
- 11 stops are provided at the outer end of the guides, which prevent the plate 10 from being pulled out further and against which the bolts guiding the plate 10 can be supported. The plate 10 is then folded up, pressed against the seals 8 and locked, whereby a tight seal of the tub is achieved.
- FIG. 1 shows the bathtub unit in a state ready for bathing, namely when the side wall 1 "is open.
- the displaceable part 4 is pushed downward, the region 4 'which is angled outwards forming a running board to make it easier to climb on (see FIG. 4, dashed lines) Position of part 4)
- the required amount of bath water is prepared in a temperature-controlled manner in the storage tank 2.
- an electric heating element 12 can be provided, which can be adjusted manually by clamping it in the set position Thermostat is controlled; the bath water can also be taken from a conventional water heating system when the storage container 2 is filled, in which case appropriate mixing apparatuses must be provided for the preservation.
- a second release thermostat which works independently of the control thermostat, enables the system to operate (double control of the temperature).
- a control lamp lights up to indicate that the bathtub unit is ready for operation.
- a dial thermometer is provided to control the temperature.
- the water inlet is opened via a control switch, as a result of which the bath water flows into the bath tub 1 via the bath water inflow line 5, etc. along the Irrierwandung the same.
- the lip seals 8 are pressed against the displaceable part 4 by the hydrostatic pressure. Any leaking water escapes into the collecting trough 3, as a result of which no water from the trough leaches onto the adjacent floor.
- the drain valve 6 is opened by actuating the pushbutton, as a result of which the bathing water runs out very quickly into the collecting trough 3 underneath, which according to its dimensions absorbs the entire amount of bathing water.
- a conventional float switch can be provided in the collecting trough 3, which switches on the mechanism for lowering the displaceable part 4 when that water level, which is given by the entire amount of water flowing out of the bath 1, is reached.
- the bathed person can Leave the tub.
- the drip pan 3 slowly empties into the channel via the drain 3 '.
- tempered bath water is provided in the storage container 2 in the manner described above, as a result of which the bath tub unit is then again ready for bathing.
- the entire functional sequence can be regulated by means of a program control which is switched on by the push button arranged in the tub bead.
- the individual valves and the movable side wall can be actuated electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically.
- a fixedly suspended seat part 21 is provided, around which a water container 22 is arranged.
- the water container 22 has an oval plan and is pivotably mounted on an axis 23 which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the water container and is rotationally fastened in its upper edge region.
- a bolt 24 is fastened, on which a hydraulic cylinder 26 articulated on the support part 25 for the seat part 21 pivotally engages.
- a collecting trough 27 Arranged below the water container 22 is a collecting trough 27, the capacity of which corresponds approximately to that of the water container. This drip pan 27 is connected to the drain 28.
- the side wall 22 ′ of the water container 22 opposite the axis 23 is provided with a pouring spout 29 which starts from the bottom of the water container 22 and slopes upwards and outwards.
- the water tank 22 of the hip bath is in the position shown in broken lines in FIG. 6.
- the seat part 21 is freely accessible to the bathing enthusiast. This takes place on the seat part 21 and actuates the hydraulic cylinder 26, which pivots the water tank 22 into the position shown fully drawn in FIG. 6. After sayinging the swiveling movement of the water tank 22, the bathing water is let into it.
- the hydraulics 26 are actuated again, etc. in the sense of a pivoting of the water container 22 in the direction of the dashed line in Fig. 6 Darge made position.
- the water flows through the pouring spout 29 niiig, so not gushing into the sump 27, from which it then slowly flows out through the drain 28.
- a storage tank which holds the entire amount of bathing water and in which a device for dividing the total amount of water into the amount of water flowing directly into the tub and into the amount of water that can be supplied by a shower is provided.
- the total amount of water that is, both the amount to be let into the tub and the amount of water to be fed in with the shower, is at the same temperature, so that there are no undesirable changes in temperature during the bathing process.
- an overflow nozzle 35 is provided for dividing the total amount of water in the storage tank 32, which is connected to the line 34 which can be shut off and which can be shut off by means of a valve 34 '.
- 36 with a vcm bottom of the storage container 32 is a line leading away, with which the remaining amount of water from the shower 33 can be supplied.
- a pump 37 is installed in this line 36, by means of which the water pressure required for the shower can be applied.
- the pump 37 can be driven by a motor 38 which can be controlled, ie switched on or off, and so on via a hand switch 39 in the handle of the shower 33. via the associated control line 40.
- the motor 38 can be designed either as a low-current motor or as a water turbine that can be pressurized with tap water.
- I denotes the water level when the storage tank 32 is filled with the total amount of water.
- II is the water level which occurs after the amount of water flowing directly into the bathtub 31 has been let in.
- the drain opening 41 of the bathtub 31 opens again into a drip pan 42 which can hold the total amount of water.
- the valve 34 ' is opened, so that the amount of water flowing into the bathtub 31 can flow out of the storage container 32, u. via the overflow connection 35 and the line 34.
- the water level reaches the overflow edge of the overflow connection 35, the water supply ends and the water level II has been set in the storage tank 32.
- the motor 38 is switched on by the hand switch 39 in the handle of the shower 33 via the control line 40, as a result of which the pump 37 coupled with it sucks in water via the line 36 and pumps it into the shower 33 until the The container is empty or until the manual button 39 is no longer actuated and the engine 38 is switched off.
- the storage tank 32 is designed as a pressure vessel, the device for dividing the total amount of water being formed by a three-way valve 43, which is actuated by a float 4 arranged on a pivoting lever 44 'via a lever linkage 46, 46', 46 "
- the pivot axis 45 of the pivot lever 44 ' is brought out pressure-tight through the wall of the storage container 32, the lever linkage engaging the pivot axis 45.
- the line 51 leading to the three-way valve 43 starts from the bottom of the storage container 32.
- Two lead from the three-way valve 43 Lines 47 and 48 away, respectively, in each of the lines a closing element, for example a valve 49 or 50, is built in.
- the valve 49 is used at the beginning of the bath to let the water into the bathtub 31 and the valve 50 via the hand switch 39 and a control line 40 actuated for the use of the shower 33.
- the individual parts of the device are in the fully extended position, namely the bathing water at level I and the float 44 in the fully raised position.
- the valve 49 is opened, whereby the water is conveyed directly into the bath tub 31 through the overpressure prevailing in the storage tank 32 via the line 51, the three-way valve 43 and the line 47. If the required amount of water has flowed in, then the water level in the storage tank 32 has dropped to level II and the float 4 is in the position shown in broken lines.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 10 has a flow meter 52 for dividing the total amount of water in the line leading away from storage tank 32, said flow counter being connected to a control unit 54 via a control line 53.
- the water line leading away from the flow meter 52 is divided into a line 55 opening directly into the bathtub 31 and a line 56 leading to the shower 33.
- a shut-off device is provided in each of these lines, etc. valve 57 in line 55 and valve 58 in line 56, these valves 57 and 58 being connected to control unit 54 via further control lines 59 and 60, respectively.
- the valve 57 is opened, whereby bathing water flows directly into the bath via the pipe 55. If the preselected amount of bath water, which is measured via the flow meter 52, has entered the bath, the control unit 54 closes the valve 57 via the control line 59, as a result of which the amount of water required for a shower is retained in the storage tank. If run is actuated via the hand switch 39 in the handle of the shower, the control unit 54 opens the valve 58 via the control line 60, so that water is supplied to the shower via line 56.
- the bathtub 1 has a movable side wall, which is composed of three parts 61, 62, 63. The side wall parts 61, 62, 63 are sealed to one another and to the other trough areas by lip seals which run approximately parallel to the vertical edges of the side wall parts.
- Fig. 12 the bathtub unit is shown ready for bathing, namely with the side wall open.
- the side wall parts 61, 62, 63 are pushed one above the other, as a result of which the seat part of the bathtub is completely freely accessible.
Abstract
Une unité de baignoire-sabot possède un réservoir (2) d'eau de bain situé à la tête de la baignoire (1) ainsi qu'un collecteur (3) situé en-dessous de la baignoire (1) et pouvant recueillir la totalité de l'eau de bain. La soupape d'écoulement (6) de la baignoire (1) est plus grande que celle d'une baignoire habituelle, permettant aussi de vider rapidement la baignoire (1). Une paroi latérale mobile (4), une fois escamotée par coulissement, libère complètement la partie siège de façon à permettre aux personnes âgées, infirmes ou handicapées physiquement d'utiliser la baignoire. La partie (4) est courbée transversalement en arc de cercle et le centre de courbure se trouve en (7). Dans la zone supérieure (4'), la partie (4) est pliée vers l'extérieur, grâce à quoi cette zone (4') forme un prolongement du fond de la baignoire (9) grâce à la partie (4) poussée sous le fond de la baignoire (9), de façon à faciliter l'entrée dans la baignoire.A hip bath unit has a reservoir (2) of bath water located at the head of the bath (1) as well as a collector (3) located below the bath (1) and capable of collecting all bath water. The drain valve (6) of the bathtub (1) is larger than that of a conventional bathtub, also allowing the bathtub (1) to be emptied quickly. A movable side wall (4), once retracted by sliding, completely frees the seat part so as to allow the elderly, infirm or physically disabled to use the bathtub. The part (4) is curved transversely in an arc of a circle and the center of curvature is located in (7). In the upper zone (4 '), the part (4) is folded outwards, whereby this zone (4') forms an extension of the bottom of the bathtub (9) thanks to the part (4) pushed under the bottom of the bath (9), so as to facilitate entry into the bath.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT415382A AT383025B (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1982-11-15 | SEAT BATHTUB UNIT |
AT4153/82 | 1982-11-15 | ||
AT564/83 | 1983-02-18 | ||
AT56483A AT387509B (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | SEAT BATHTUB UNIT |
AT1862/83 | 1983-05-20 | ||
AT1863/83 | 1983-05-20 | ||
AT186283 | 1983-05-20 | ||
AT186383A AT375823B (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-05-20 | SEAT BATHTUB UNIT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0126098A1 true EP0126098A1 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
EP0126098B1 EP0126098B1 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
Family
ID=27421273
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83890207A Pending EP0109390A1 (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1983-11-11 | Sitting-bath |
EP83903477A Expired EP0126098B1 (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1983-11-11 | Slipper-bath |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83890207A Pending EP0109390A1 (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1983-11-11 | Sitting-bath |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4583251A (en) |
EP (2) | EP0109390A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE33539T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2209783A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3376292D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK321184D0 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8407291A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1984001888A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5255400A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1993-10-26 | Sween Adrian P | Apparatus for containing a liquid |
CH659936A5 (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1987-03-13 | Inr S A | Bath for people with reduced motility. |
SE448810B (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-03-23 | Sture Schenstrom | SITTING BATHROOMS WITH ONE IN ONE SIDE WALL, OF A CLOSELY CLOSE OPENING |
US4777675A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-10-18 | Benco Industries, Inc. | Decontamination chamber |
US4953241A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1990-09-04 | Williams Douglas P | Bathtub with door for easy access |
US5056169A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-10-15 | Roguebrune Joseph P A | Bathing apparatus for handicapped people and the like |
US4993087A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-02-19 | Roquebrune Joseph P A | Bathing apparatus for handicapped people and the like |
US4996729A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-03-05 | Zellner John R | Adaptable bathing assistance |
DE4127973A1 (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-26 | Manuela Huber | Non-slip bottom for bath or shower tray - which has circular concave trough enclosed by oval curved sides, with duct or spout |
US5351345A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-10-04 | Siltech Products Incorporated | Bath tub having side access |
DE9212857U1 (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1993-01-14 | Backhaus, Werner, 3031 Gilten, De | |
US5312311A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-05-17 | Pearson William G | Exercise bicycle |
AU7470396A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-05-15 | Jeannine M. Onge | Telescoping bathtub assembly |
CH688675A5 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-01-15 | Meyer Georges Alexandre | Bath with ouvrante door and automatic drain |
US6473915B1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-11-05 | Aqua-Eez, Inc. | Hydrotherapy pool |
US6766543B1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2004-07-27 | Mastercare Patient Equipment, Inc | Bathing apparatus |
US8448269B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2013-05-28 | Jeffrey M. Libit | Bathtub insert |
US8230534B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2012-07-31 | Aquatic Co. | Accessible bathtub |
US9254066B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2016-02-09 | Aquatic Co. | Accessible bathtub and drain |
GB0908308D0 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-06-24 | Bristan Group Ltd | A bath arrangement |
US8239979B2 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-08-14 | Axcess Innovations Inc. | Modular easy access bathing enclosure |
ITRM20120470A1 (en) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-04 | Rosario Leggio | MULTIPURPOSE KIT FOR BATHTUB. |
USD842972S1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2019-03-12 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
US10881251B2 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2021-01-05 | Kohler Co. | Walk in bath |
RU182500U1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-21 | Игорь Владимирович Иванчук | BATH FOR PERSONALITIES WITH MOBILE DISABILITIES AND ELDERLY PEOPLE |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR331362A (en) * | 1903-04-20 | 1903-09-10 | Ida Wilhelmine Schmidt | Bathtub improvements |
US2569825A (en) * | 1948-06-07 | 1951-10-02 | Howard J Otis | Bathtub |
US2804629A (en) * | 1954-07-12 | 1957-09-03 | Ring William | Bathtub |
GB1135196A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1968-12-04 | George Edward Cowley | An improved bath |
US3534748A (en) * | 1967-04-04 | 1970-10-20 | Lars Gustaf Ekman | Tiltable boiling or bathing structure |
US3719960A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1973-03-13 | L Russell | Bathtub having improved safety for infirm or handicapped |
US3864762A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1975-02-11 | Eve B Finch | Elevated safety bathtub |
US3863275A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1975-02-04 | American Sterilizer Co | Sit-up bathtub and shower |
US4160292A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1979-07-10 | Kuether Christian L | Bath chair |
US4099272A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1978-07-11 | Sowder Gene F | Bathing apparatus for invalids |
FR2403054A1 (en) * | 1977-09-15 | 1979-04-13 | Touze Pierre | PERFECTED BATHTUB |
DE3011485A1 (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-01 | Wilson T. Tempe Ariz. Shill | OBSTETRICS BATHTUB |
FR2487185B1 (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1987-05-22 | Aubry Michel | BATHROOM SET FOR MOTOR AND AGED DISABLED USERS |
-
1983
- 1983-11-11 WO PCT/AT1983/000034 patent/WO1984001888A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1983-11-11 DE DE8383903477T patent/DE3376292D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-11 AU AU22097/83A patent/AU2209783A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-11-11 EP EP83890207A patent/EP0109390A1/en active Pending
- 1983-11-11 AT AT83903477T patent/ATE33539T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-11 EP EP83903477A patent/EP0126098B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-15 ES ES527269A patent/ES8407291A1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-15 US US06/551,877 patent/US4583251A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-06-29 DK DK321184A patent/DK321184D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8401888A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1984001888A1 (en) | 1984-05-24 |
AU2209783A (en) | 1984-06-04 |
ATE33539T1 (en) | 1988-05-15 |
EP0126098B1 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
ES527269A0 (en) | 1984-09-16 |
US4583251A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
DK321184A (en) | 1984-06-29 |
ES8407291A1 (en) | 1984-09-16 |
EP0109390A1 (en) | 1984-05-23 |
DK321184D0 (en) | 1984-06-29 |
DE3376292D1 (en) | 1988-05-26 |
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Legal Events
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