EP0125999B1 - Connection box for rain water conduits used in the building industry - Google Patents
Connection box for rain water conduits used in the building industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0125999B1 EP0125999B1 EP19840400956 EP84400956A EP0125999B1 EP 0125999 B1 EP0125999 B1 EP 0125999B1 EP 19840400956 EP19840400956 EP 19840400956 EP 84400956 A EP84400956 A EP 84400956A EP 0125999 B1 EP0125999 B1 EP 0125999B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- building block
- junction box
- concrete block
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement in connection boxes for rainwater pipes and more particularly in boxes used in the building, for the construction of individual pavilions made of concrete blocks; it also concerns concrete blocks.
- junction boxes are most often prefabricated in molded concrete; they have, on their lateral faces, reservations which allow the passage of the water evacuation pipes and they are covered with a grid or a cover crossed by the downpipe.
- the installation of these boxes generally takes place only during the finishing works of the construction; it forces the masonry business to move.
- the positioning of the boxes relative to the pavilion often presents difficulties due in particular to the lack of stability of the ground around the pavilion.
- the mason most often has to build foundations, against the pavilion, which greatly increases his intervention time. With or without a foundation, it is common to see the boxes move relative to the building and therefore cause pipe breaks.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks; it offers a connection box that is easier to install and that does not require soil preparation.
- the box according to the invention also has the advantage of being automatically positioned relative to the building, in a very precise manner without this position being able to vary over time.
- Another advantage provided by the invention lies in the possibility of adjusting the position of the box in order to adapt it in height relative to the ground level.
- the box according to the invention also has the advantage of avoiding infiltration of water into the wall by promoting the flow of said water around the box.
- connection box comprises means of connection with the wall and more particularly with at least one block of the wall and a space provided between the block and the connection box.
- the connecting means are permanent and are in the form of two connecting ribs obtained during the simultaneous molding of a concrete block with the connection box.
- the connecting means are partial and are in the form of a vertical slide with T-guide, obtained by molding, on the concrete block, of two elements with L-shaped section and, on the box, of two lateral branches.
- connection box is provided with reservations arranged in the lateral faces to allow the departure of pipes perpendicular or parallel to the building; it is covered with a cover which extends against the wall, under the plaster so as to cover the space left between the concrete block and the box.
- connection box is in the form of a square, linked to a corner block comprising a cavity for the passage of the downpipe and into which the angle post is poured.
- the corner box is linked to the concrete block in one piece by simultaneous casting; a space can be kept between the box and the concrete block. It includes reservations allowing the passage of the downpipe and the evacuation pipes in directions perpendicular or parallel to the walls of the building.
- breeze blocks In traditional building constructions, the walls are raised from molded blocks called breeze blocks. These breeze blocks are parallelepipedic and generally include alveoli.
- Figure 1 shows a traditional concrete block 1, provided with cells 2, integral with a box 3 for connecting rainwater pipes.
- the concrete block 1 and the box 3 are one-piece, obtained by simultaneous molding; the box 3 is centered on the side 4 of the concrete block.
- Reservations 5 are provided in the sides of the box 3 for the passage of the discharge pipes, not shown; these reservations 5 allowing the choice, a departure of rainwater in directions perpendicular or parallel to the building.
- the box 3 is separated from the concrete block 1 by a space 6 which extends over a width substantially equal to that of the interior space of the box 3 and which allows a flow of water between the wall 7 of the concrete block 1 and the wall 8 of the box 3.
- the connection between the box 3 and the concrete block 1 is a permanent connection provided by the ribs 9 and 10 which extend vertically from one side and other of the space 6, in the extension of the lateral sides of the box 3.
- the box 3 and the concrete block 1 are not the same height; this varies according to the size of the box 3 which can be higher than the concrete block 1, or of the same height or even a lower height as shown in Figure 2.
- the bottom 11 of the box 3 and and bottom 12 of the concrete blocks 1 are however at the same level.
- the molding of the box-concrete block assembly is carried out by pouring the concrete into a mold, then mold is turned over to place the assembly constituted by the concrete block 1 and the box 3, on their respective bottoms 12 and 11.
- the concrete block 1 is therefore, at the time of installation, in the inverted position, that is to say with the cells 2 facing upwards, while the concrete blocks are, in general, placed with the cells down.
- the concrete block 1 and the box 3 form two elements produced separately.
- Concrete block 1 comprises elements 13 and 14 with an L-shaped section arranged vertically at the ends of sidewall 15 of said concrete block; these elements 13 and 14 constitute the fixed part of a T-guide slide, the mobile part being constituted by the lateral branches 16 and 17 disposed on the box 3.
- the elements of this slide by T-guide are obtained directly by molding of the concrete block 1 on the one hand and of the box 3 on the other hand.
- the box 3 has connections 5 for connection and, between the two branches 16 and 17, it has a space 18 identical to the space 6 of the concrete block 1 shown in FIG. 1.
- This slide allows precise positioning of the connection box with respect to to construction with a possibility of vertical adjustment.
- the concrete block and the box are molded separately, which makes it possible to have a concrete block for a conventional installation, not inverted; the cells 2 will be open at the bottom.
- FIG. 5 shows in section, the wall with the concrete block 1 and the box 3 on which is disposed a cover 19 shutter.
- This cover 19 opens the space between the box 3 and the concrete block 1; it comprises a head 20 forming an extra thickness which is positioned under the coating 21 of the wall and allows a deflection of the runoff water.
- connection box In the case of a partial connection between the box 3 and the concrete block 1, according to the variant presented in Figures 3 and 4, the bottom of the box 3 rests on the ground at the chosen level. It may also, if the ground is not sufficiently stable, rest on an additional support, not shown, fixed to the wall.
- the connection box will be located at the corner of the construction to receive mainly rainwater from a downpipe, not shown, included in the corner post that is poured into the cavity 22 of the corner block 23, shown in Figure 6.
- connection box 24 forms a square against the two external faces of the corner block so as to cover, as a minimum, the width of the cavity 22 of the block 23.
- a reservation 25 allows the passage of the down pipe between the cavity 22 and the interior of the box 24.
- the external faces of the box have cylindrical reservations 5 along a horizontal axis to allow connection of the pipes either perpendicular to the building, or in parallel.
- the concrete block 23 and box 24 assembly is in one piece, obtained by molding under the same conditions as the assembly shown in FIG. 1.
- the slide in the case of partial connection, can have a shape other than rectangular, it can be dovetailed.
- the box can be made of a material other than concrete, for example plastic.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un perfectionnement aux boîtes de branchement des conduites d'eaux pluviales et plus particulièrement aux boîtes utilisées dans le bâtiment, pour la construction de pavillons individuels réalisées en parpaings; elle concerne également les parpaings.The present invention relates to an improvement in connection boxes for rainwater pipes and more particularly in boxes used in the building, for the construction of individual pavilions made of concrete blocks; it also concerns concrete blocks.
Les boîtes de branchement sont le plus souvent préfabriquées en béton moulé; elles comportent, sur leurs faces latérales, des réservations qui permettent le passage des conduites d'évacuation d'eau et elles sont recouvertes d'une grille ou d'un couvercle traversé par le tuyau de descente. La mise en place de ces boîtes n'a lieu généralement qu'au cours des travaux de finition de la construction; elle oblige un déplacement de l'entreprise de maçonnerie. Le positionnement des boîtes par rapport au pavillon présente souvent des difficultés en raison notamment du manque de stabilité du sol autour du pavillon. Le maçon doit le plus souvent bâtir des fondations, contre le pavillon, ce qui accroit fortement son temps d'intervention. Avec ou sans fondation, il est fréquent de voir les boîtes se déplacer par rapport au bâtiment et de ce fait provoquer des ruptures de conduites.The junction boxes are most often prefabricated in molded concrete; they have, on their lateral faces, reservations which allow the passage of the water evacuation pipes and they are covered with a grid or a cover crossed by the downpipe. The installation of these boxes generally takes place only during the finishing works of the construction; it forces the masonry business to move. The positioning of the boxes relative to the pavilion often presents difficulties due in particular to the lack of stability of the ground around the pavilion. The mason most often has to build foundations, against the pavilion, which greatly increases his intervention time. With or without a foundation, it is common to see the boxes move relative to the building and therefore cause pipe breaks.
La présente invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients; elle propose une boîte de branchement plus facile à mettre en place et qui ne nécessite pas de préparation du sol. La boîte, selon l'invention, présente également l'avantage d'être automatiquement positionnée par rapport au bâtiment, d'une manière très précise sans que cette position puisse varier dans le temps. Un autre avantage que procure l'invention réside dans la possibilité de réglage de la position de la boîte afin de l'adapter en hauteur par rapport au niveau du sol.The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks; it offers a connection box that is easier to install and that does not require soil preparation. The box according to the invention also has the advantage of being automatically positioned relative to the building, in a very precise manner without this position being able to vary over time. Another advantage provided by the invention lies in the possibility of adjusting the position of the box in order to adapt it in height relative to the ground level.
La boîte, selon l'invention, présente encore l'avantage d'éviter les infiltrations d'eaux dans le mur en favorisant l'écoulement desdites eaux autour de la boîte.The box according to the invention also has the advantage of avoiding infiltration of water into the wall by promoting the flow of said water around the box.
La boîte de branchement, selon l'invention, comporte des moyens de liaison avec le mur et plus particulièrement avec au moins un parpaing du mur et un espace ménagé entre le parpaing et la boîte de branchement. Les moyens de liaison sont permanents et se présentent sous la forme de deux nervures de liaison obtenues lors du moulage simultané d'un parpaing avec la boîte de branchement.The connection box, according to the invention, comprises means of connection with the wall and more particularly with at least one block of the wall and a space provided between the block and the connection box. The connecting means are permanent and are in the form of two connecting ribs obtained during the simultaneous molding of a concrete block with the connection box.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, les moyens de liaison sont partiels et se présentent sous la forme d'une glissière verticale à guidage en Té, obtenue par moulage, sur le parpaing, de deux éléments à section en L et, sur la boîte, de deux branches latérales.According to another embodiment, the connecting means are partial and are in the form of a vertical slide with T-guide, obtained by molding, on the concrete block, of two elements with L-shaped section and, on the box, of two lateral branches.
La boîte de branchement est munie de réservations aménagées dans les faces latérales pour permettre des départs de conduites perpendiculaires ou parallèles au bâtiment; elle est recou- verte d'un couvercle qui se prolonge contre le mur, sous l'enduit de façon à recouvrir l'espace laissé entre le parpaing et la boîte.The connection box is provided with reservations arranged in the lateral faces to allow the departure of pipes perpendicular or parallel to the building; it is covered with a cover which extends against the wall, under the plaster so as to cover the space left between the concrete block and the box.
Selon une autre disposition de l'invention, la boîte de branchement est en forme d'équerre, liée à un parpaing d'angle comportant une cavité de passage du tuyau de descente et dans laquelle est coulé le poteau d'angle. La boîte d'angle est liée au parpaing de façon monobloc par coulage simultané; un espace peut être conservé entre la boîte et le parpaing. Elle comporte des réservations permettant le passage du tuyau de descente et des conduites d'évacuation dans des directions perpendiculaires ou parallèles aux murs du bâtiment.According to another arrangement of the invention, the connection box is in the form of a square, linked to a corner block comprising a cavity for the passage of the downpipe and into which the angle post is poured. The corner box is linked to the concrete block in one piece by simultaneous casting; a space can be kept between the box and the concrete block. It includes reservations allowing the passage of the downpipe and the evacuation pipes in directions perpendicular or parallel to the walls of the building.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description et des dessins donnés à titre indicatif et dans lesquels:
- - la figure 1 est une vue de dessus d'une boîte de branchement, selon l'invention,
- - la figure 2 est une vue en perspective de la boîte, selon la figure 1,
- - la figure 3 est une vue de dessus d'une variante de réalisation montrant un parpaing comportant des moyens de liaison avec la boîte de branchement,
- - la figure 4 est une vue de dessus de la boîte de branchement, selon la variante de la figure 3,
- - la figure 5 est une coupe de l'ensemble parpaing-boîte avec un couvercle disposé sur la boîte,
- - la figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un regard situé à l'angle d'une construction.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a connection box, according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the box, according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a top view of an alternative embodiment showing a concrete block comprising means of connection with the connection box,
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the connection box, according to the variant of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 is a section of the concrete block-box assembly with a cover disposed on the box,
- - Figure 6 is a perspective view of a manhole located at the corner of a building.
Dans les constructions traditionnelles de bâtiment, les murs sont élevés à partir de blocs moulés appelés parpaings. Ces parpaings sont parallélépipédiques et comportent généralement des alvéoles.In traditional building constructions, the walls are raised from molded blocks called breeze blocks. These breeze blocks are parallelepipedic and generally include alveoli.
La figure 1 présente un parpaing traditionnel 1, muni d'alvéoles 2, solidaire d'une boîte 3 de branchement des conduites d'eaux pluviales. Le parpaing 1 et la boîte 3 sont monoblocs, obtenus par moulage simultané; la boîte 3 est centrée sur le flanc 4 du parpaing. Des réservations 5 sont prévues dans les flancs de la boîte 3 pour le passage des conduites d'évacuation, non représentées; ces réservations 5 permettant au choix, un départ des eaux pluviales dans des directions perpendiculaires ou parallèles au bâtiment. Pour éviter une stagnation de l'eau contre le mur et des infiltrations, la boîte 3 est séparée du parpaing 1 par un espace 6 qui s'étend sur une largeur sensiblement égale à celle de l'espace intérieur de la boîte 3 et qui permet un écoulement de l'eau entre la paroi 7 du parpaing 1 et la paroi 8 de la boîte 3. La liaison entre la boîte 3 et le parpaing 1 est une liaison permanente assurée par les nervures 9 et 10 qui s'étendent verticalement de part et d'autre de l'espace 6, dans le prolongement des côtés latéraux de la boîte 3.Figure 1 shows a
On voit sur la figure 2 que la boîte 3 et le parpaing 1 n'ont pas la même hauteur; celle-ci varie selon l'importance de la boîte 3 qui peut être plus haute que le parpaing 1, ou de même hauteur ou encore d'une hauteur inférieure comme montré figure 2. Le fond 11 de la boîte 3 et et fond 12 du parpaing 1 sont cependant au même niveau. Le moulage de l'ensemble boîte-parpaing s'effectue par coulage du béton dans un moule, puis le moule est retourné pour poser l'ensemble constitué par le parpaing 1 et la boîte 3, sur leurs fonds 12 et 11 respectifs. Le parpaing 1 est de ce fait, au moment de la pose, en position inversée, c'est-à-dire avec les alvéoles 2 orientées vers le haut, alors que les parpaings sont, d'une manière générale, posés avec les alvéoles vers le bas.We see in Figure 2 that the
Selon une variante de réalisation présentée figures 3 et 4, le parpaing 1 et la boîte 3 forment deux éléments réalisés séparément. Le parpaing 1 comporte des éléments 13 et 14 à section en L disposés verticalement aux extrémités du flanc 15 dudit parpaing; ces éléments 13 et 14 constituent la partie fixe d'une glissière à guidage en Té, la partie mobile étant constituée par les branches 16 et 17 latérales disposées sur la boîte 3. Les éléments de cette glissière par guidage en Té, sont obtenus directement par moulage du parpaing 1 d'une part et de la boîte 3 d'autre part. La boîte 3 comporte des réservations 5 de branchement et, entre les deux branches 16 et 17, elle comporte un espace 18 identique à l'espace 6 du parpaing 1 représenté figure 1. Cette glissière permet un positionnement précis de la boîte de branchement par rapport à la construction avec une possibilité d'ajustement vertical. Dans cette variante, le parpaing et la boîte sont moulés séparément ce qui permet de disposer d'un parpaing pour une pose classique, non inversée; les alvéoles 2 seront ouvertes vers le bas.According to an alternative embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4, the
La figure 5 présente en coupe, le mur avec le parpaing 1 et la boîte 3 sur laquelle est disposé un couvercle 19 d'obturation. Ce couvercle 19 ouvre l'espace entre la boîte 3 et le parpaing 1; il comporte une tête 20 formant surépaisseur qui se positionne sous l'enduit 21 du mur et permet une déviation de l'eau de ruissellement.Figure 5 shows in section, the wall with the
Dans le cas d'une liaison partielle entre la boîte 3 et le parpaing 1, selon la variante présentée figures 3 et 4, le fond de la boîte 3 repose sur le sol au niveau choisi. Il pourra également, si le sol n'est pas suffisamment stable, reposer sur un support annexe, non représenté, fixé sur le mur. Dans certaines réalisations, la boîte de branchement sera située à l'angle de la construction pour recevoir principalement les eaux pluviales d'un tuyau de descente, non représenté, inclus dans le poteau d'angle que l'on coule dans la cavité 22 du parpaing d'angle 23, représenté figure 6.In the case of a partial connection between the
Le boîte de branchement 24 forme une équerre contre les deux faces externes du parpaing d'angle de façon à couvrir, au minimum, la largeur de la cavité 22 du parpaing 23. Une réservation 25 permet le passage de la conduite de descente entre la cavité 22 et l'intérieur de la boîte 24. Les faces externes de la boîte comportent des réservations 5 cylindriques selon un axe horizontal pour permettre un branchement des conduites soit perpendiculairement au bâtiment, soit parallèlement. L'ensemble parpaing 23 et boîte 24 est monobloc, obtenu par moulage dans les mêmes conditions que l'ensemble représenté figure 1.The
L'invention ne se limite aucunement aux modes de réalisation spécialement indiqués, mais elle couvre également toutes les variantes possibles à condition que celles-ci ne soient pas en contradiction avec l'objet de chacune des revendications annexées à la présente description.The invention is in no way limited to the embodiments specially indicated, but it also covers all the possible variants provided that these are not in contradiction with the subject of each of the claims annexed to this description.
C'est ainsi que, dans le cas de la liaison partielle, la glissière peut avoir une forme autre que rectangulaire, elle peut être en queue d'aronde.Thus, in the case of partial connection, the slide can have a shape other than rectangular, it can be dovetailed.
De même, toujours dans ce cas de liaison partielle selon les figures 3 et 4, la boîte pourra être réalisée en un matériau autre que le béton, en plastique par exemple.Similarly, still in this case of partial connection according to Figures 3 and 4, the box can be made of a material other than concrete, for example plastic.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8308095 | 1983-05-11 | ||
FR8308095A FR2545862B1 (en) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-05-11 | IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONNECTION BOXES FOR RAINWATER PIPES, USED IN THE BUILDING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0125999A1 EP0125999A1 (en) | 1984-11-21 |
EP0125999B1 true EP0125999B1 (en) | 1987-07-15 |
Family
ID=9288890
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19840400956 Expired EP0125999B1 (en) | 1983-05-11 | 1984-05-10 | Connection box for rain water conduits used in the building industry |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0125999B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3464774D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES288107Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2545862B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR81563B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2593212B1 (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1989-07-28 | Cerib | MASONRY ELEMENT FOR FIXING A COATING |
AU694041B2 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1998-07-09 | Rocla Pty Limited | Forming an opening in a component |
JP2008135452A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-12 | Fujimi Inc | Polishing composition and polishing method |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191312781A (en) * | 1913-06-02 | 1913-12-11 | Thomas Priestnall | Improvements in Bricks and the like. |
NL7301911A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1974-08-13 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-11 FR FR8308095A patent/FR2545862B1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-05-10 GR GR74671A patent/GR81563B/el unknown
- 1984-05-10 EP EP19840400956 patent/EP0125999B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-10 ES ES1984288107U patent/ES288107Y/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-10 DE DE8484400956T patent/DE3464774D1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0125999A1 (en) | 1984-11-21 |
ES288107Y (en) | 1986-06-16 |
FR2545862A1 (en) | 1984-11-16 |
ES288107U (en) | 1985-11-16 |
GR81563B (en) | 1984-12-11 |
DE3464774D1 (en) | 1987-08-20 |
FR2545862B1 (en) | 1986-08-22 |
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