EP0125196A1 - Modulbauelemente aus Holz und daraus hergestellte Konstruktionen - Google Patents

Modulbauelemente aus Holz und daraus hergestellte Konstruktionen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0125196A1
EP0125196A1 EP84450011A EP84450011A EP0125196A1 EP 0125196 A1 EP0125196 A1 EP 0125196A1 EP 84450011 A EP84450011 A EP 84450011A EP 84450011 A EP84450011 A EP 84450011A EP 0125196 A1 EP0125196 A1 EP 0125196A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
uprights
walls
crosspieces
wooden
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84450011A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Louis Grech
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0125196A1 publication Critical patent/EP0125196A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular wooden construction load-bearing element making it possible to produce buildings of one or more levels.
  • the elements described are floor height panels for variable widths, consisting of an external wooden wall and internal wooden wall and / or plate of plaster, the panels comprising an internal framework made up of uprights, high, low and intermediate crosspieces, on the internal wall and inside the framework an insulation is added and fixed on said wall, on the crosspieces are made notches side exterior side to allow ventilation of the panels, this type of prefabricated panels allows the construction of a construction of only one level, they can not be used in floor and roofing, on the other hand the interior ventilation is limited to the outer wall which harms the inner wall which receives the insulation and causes its deformation.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy the various drawbacks described above, it relates to modular wooden load-bearing elements of parallelepipedal shape joining together in both height and width, each comprising a wooden frame made up of two sleepers, two uprights and spacers on the side faces of which are fixed and assembled wooden slats with grooves and tabs to form the interior and exterior walls, between each wall and at equal distance is arranged thermal insulation so as to arrange lateral corridors in contact with the outside air for the ventilation of each wall by means of openings on the sleepers, uprights and spacers, the wooden slats constituting the walls provided with grooves and tongues at their ends are assembled recessed on one upright and projecting on the other as well as for the upper and lower cross member and this so as to perfect the assembly and sealing of the adjacent elements between them during their assembly which is carried out by fitting the peripheral grooves and tongues together and embedding the ends of the uprights and crosspieces between the walls.
  • a modular support element comprises a wooden frame constituted by two crosspieces 3 and 4, two external uprights 5 and 6 and spacers 7, assembled together by nailing for example, on the lateral faces from the frame are added wooden slats having grooves and tongues which are assembled together and nailed and / or glued to the "uprights 5 - 6, sleepers 3 and spacers 7 in order to constitute the outer wall 1 and inner 2, intermediate between the walls 1 and 2 at an equal distance from these, thermal insulation 10 is added, the space between the insulation 10 and the walls 1 and 2 constitutes lateral ventilation passages brought into contact with the outside air by means orifices 11 arranged on the crosspieces 3 and 4, uprights 5 and 6 and spacers 7 at defined locations in order to correspond with the recesses 11 of the adjacent elements during assembly, the wooden strips constituting the walls 1 e t 2 and having grooves and tongues at their ends are assembled on the frame according to a recessed offset on the upright 5 shown in dotted line Sa in FIG
  • the floor 15 consists of elements of the same composition as described above, the vertical wall is assembled on the floor 15 by means of a sole 16 made by a wooden crosspiece screwed on the uprights 5 and 6 and spacers 7 constituting the floor.
  • the sole 16 has on the side in the upper part, grooves and tongues for the assembly of the inner wall 2 of the element.
  • Two large grooves 14B are produced in the upper part, to the right and to the left of the sole and thus channel on the one hand in the lower part and horizontally the ventilation orifices 11 and on the other hand bring the outside air into contact with the interior air of the elements via the orifices 13 made at regular distances.
  • the first course of elements is mounted on the sole and nailed to it by twisted nails planted diagonally on their lateral face.
  • the upper face of the element is nailed by jumpers or connection plates connecting them two by two.
  • the second seat is placed on the first and mounted in an identical manner.
  • the wall formed by the elements can be mounted on a sole fixed to a concrete pavement by means of expansion plugs after interposition of an asphalt felt 22.
  • a chaining 17 of a special profile Said chaining 17 produced by a long exotic wooden cross member has at the bottom and on both sides of the grooves for the upper assembly of the walls 1 and 2 of the element, their function is on the one hand to channel horizontally and in the upper part the ventilation orifices 11 and on the other hand to connect the air from the double walls to an extractor by means of two orifices 18.
  • the chaining 17 also receives either a frame or a storey floor also made up of elements of large widths 15.
  • the bay frame 19 consisting of an exotic wooden frame receives the modular elements in its peripheral grooves and tongues as they are assembled.
  • the frame 19 comprises an abutment frame 20 for the reception of a carpentry in wood, aluminum or plastic.
  • Figure 5 shows in horizontal section a corner block projecting 90 ° opening a single element.
  • the interior of the angle is reinforced by uprights 21 made of fir.
  • the salient or reentrant angles will have various openings according to the architectural arrangements (45 °, 60 °, 90 °, 120 °).
  • the present invention further relates to its modular design a ventilation process and recovery of calories with zero cost.
  • this double-ended process allows on the one hand to balance the humidity of the wood and to regulate the ambient temperature of the walls and on the other hand to recover the calories emitted by radiation or by loss.
  • the interior ventilation of the modular elements forming all the walls and floor of the construction will be obtained through the orifices 11, 14B, 14H and 13.
  • the static ventilation allows simple ventilation of the walls without recovery of calories, forced ventilation by a controlled mechanical ventilation called "double flow" connected to the orifices 18 allows in addition to the ventilation of the walls to recover the calories emitted thanks to a plate exchanger whose purpose will be to temper the fresh air blown into the home by a fan. All of the orifices 18 can also be connected to a heat pump and thus recover a large part of the calories.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP84450011A 1983-04-07 1984-04-09 Modulbauelemente aus Holz und daraus hergestellte Konstruktionen Withdrawn EP0125196A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8305815 1983-04-07
FR8305815A FR2543993B1 (fr) 1983-04-07 1983-04-07 Elements modulaires de construction en bois et structures obtenues

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0125196A1 true EP0125196A1 (de) 1984-11-14

Family

ID=9287676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84450011A Withdrawn EP0125196A1 (de) 1983-04-07 1984-04-09 Modulbauelemente aus Holz und daraus hergestellte Konstruktionen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0125196A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2543993B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2577597A1 (fr) * 1985-02-21 1986-08-22 Limousin Stephane Construction
EP0593984A1 (de) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-27 Hans-Peter Lorenz Wandbauelement sowie daraus gebildete Wand
BE1015132A3 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2004-10-05 Magerotte Andre Cabane pour elevage de porcs en plein air.

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2569148A1 (fr) * 1984-08-17 1986-02-21 Mendola Claude Dispositif permettant le degivrage des pare-brise
FR2575203A1 (fr) * 1984-12-21 1986-06-27 Socopa Engineering Construction a ossature bois
FR2586730B1 (fr) * 1985-09-02 1989-09-22 Zanone Daniel Conception d'habitations a ossature bois
FR3009730A1 (fr) * 2013-08-19 2015-02-20 David Legrand Panneaux autoporteur pre-usine pre perce pour la construction, isole. panneaux structurelles auto-porteur
CN105926840B (zh) * 2016-06-03 2019-01-01 沈阳建筑大学 模块化木结构板及其加工方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2209377A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-21 V. Leitgeb oHG Säge- und Imprägnierwerke, Holzfaserplattenfabrik, Kühnsdorf, Kärnten (Österreich) Wand-, insbesondere Trennwandelement

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE227342C (de) *
FR2209878A1 (en) * 1972-12-12 1974-07-05 Ideco Modular building panel with polyurethane insulation - forms sealed load-bearing structure with standard joinery

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2209377A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-21 V. Leitgeb oHG Säge- und Imprägnierwerke, Holzfaserplattenfabrik, Kühnsdorf, Kärnten (Österreich) Wand-, insbesondere Trennwandelement

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CAHIER DU CSTB, no. 1165, livraison 136, janvier/février 1973, Ets. J. PERRET et Fils, Paris, FR; *
CAHIER DU CSTB, no. 91, F4 1968 796, décision no. 2827, Compagnie Industrielle des Techniques Nouvelles, Paris, FR; *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2577597A1 (fr) * 1985-02-21 1986-08-22 Limousin Stephane Construction
EP0593984A1 (de) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-27 Hans-Peter Lorenz Wandbauelement sowie daraus gebildete Wand
BE1015132A3 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2004-10-05 Magerotte Andre Cabane pour elevage de porcs en plein air.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2543993B1 (fr) 1985-12-06
FR2543993A1 (fr) 1984-10-12

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Effective date: 19850510

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Effective date: 19860128

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Effective date: 19860607