EP0124264B1 - Steckverbinder mit eingebautem Filter - Google Patents

Steckverbinder mit eingebautem Filter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124264B1
EP0124264B1 EP84302142A EP84302142A EP0124264B1 EP 0124264 B1 EP0124264 B1 EP 0124264B1 EP 84302142 A EP84302142 A EP 84302142A EP 84302142 A EP84302142 A EP 84302142A EP 0124264 B1 EP0124264 B1 EP 0124264B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connector
connector according
filter member
ground plane
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84302142A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0124264A1 (de
Inventor
Frank C. Bakermans
Charles Joseph Trexler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of EP0124264A1 publication Critical patent/EP0124264A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124264B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124264B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/719—Structural association with built-in electrical component specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters
    • H01R13/7195—Structural association with built-in electrical component specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters with planar filters with openings for contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H1/00—Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network
    • H03H1/0007—Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network of radio frequency interference filters

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an electrical filter connector for reducing electromagnetic interference.
  • Filter connectors have been employed for decades to attenuate high frequency electrical signals, especially for military purposes. These filters have been relatively sophisticated and expensive. In recent years, the common usage of computers and particularly home computers has resulted in the generation of significant additional amounts of high frequency electromagnetic signals interfering with other electrical devices. For the purpose of reducing the output of such signals, the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has promulgated regulations requiring attenuation at their source. See 47 CR 15, Subpart J.
  • FCC Federal Communications Commission
  • the present invention relates to a filter connector of the type comprising a conductive housing, a filter member enclosed by the housing, and conductive pins mounted to the filter member.
  • ground planes are spaced from the filter member and in contact with the housing and the filter member is composed of multiple monolithic capacitors each having a first electrode in electrical contact with the housing through the ground plane or planes, a second electrode in electrical contact with a respective adjacent one of said pins and a dielectric therebetween.
  • one or more ground planes are provided at least adjacent to the filter member and in direct electrical contact with the housing through which the pins pass without contact and means is provided to establish direct electrical contact between the first electrodes of the capacitors and the housing.
  • the or each ground plane may take the form of a metallic plate spaced from the filter member or a metallization layer deposited on one side of the filter member or otherwise spaced therefrom.
  • the capacitors are preferably thick film capacitors produced by screen printing multiple layers onto a substrate conveniently an alumina sheet.
  • one ground plane is a thick film metallization layer on a horizontal surface of a rectangularly shaped alumina substrate and another horizontal surface of the alumina substrate has a screen printed metallization layer forming said first capacitor electrode followed by two screen printed layers of barium titanate forming the dielectric, another screen printed metallization layer forming said second capacitor electrode and at least one layer of a glass encapsulant.
  • a first set of solder joints may establish the direct electrical connection between the first electrodes and the housing while further solder joints connect the or each ground plane to the housing. Another set of solder joints may connect the conductive pins to the second electrodes.
  • This invention provides an inexpensive electrical filter connector for effectively filtering a wide band of frequencies up to 1000 MHz.
  • the filter connector 8 comprises a housing 10 made up of the top shell 12 and a bottom shell 14. Threaded inserts 28 are provided on the connector optionally to provide a mounting fixture to a cabinet.
  • the interior of the connector 8 is protected by a top insulator 20 and a bottom insulator 38.
  • the housing 10 encloses two rows of pins 18 mounted on a filter member 16.
  • the pins 18 are individually mounted on the filter member 16 by solder joints 22.
  • Contacts 32 are arranged in the top shell 12 to provide ground contact for a female plug (not shown) inserted over the pins 18.
  • the two shells 12 and 14 are crimped together by tabs 40.
  • the pins 18 can be either straight or right-angled as shown as 34 in Figs. 1-3.
  • the filter member 16 consists of multiple thick film capacitor units each having a pair of electrodes 44, 50 separated by a dielectric 46, 48.
  • a single capacitor unit for the filter member 16 is shown for illustration purposes in Figs. 5-7 and 11.
  • the capacitors of the filter member 16 utilize a common alumina substrate 42 and each capacitor has an electrode in the form of a first metallization layer 44 screen printed to one surface of the substrate 42. This electrode or layer 44 is directly grounded to the shell 14 by solder joints 36.
  • the metallization composition can contain a noble metal such as gold or a palladium/silver alloy, a binder and vehicle. The vehicle is removed during firing of the metallization. A dielectric material 46 and 48 is then screen printed over the electrode 44.
  • a second electrode 50 is prepared by screen printing another layer of noble metal metallization overthe barium titanate dielectric. It is preferred that the metallizations contain palladium/silver.
  • the electrode 50 is electrically in contact with the associated pin 18 through a solder joint 22. During assembly solder is allowed to enter the holes in the substrate 42 to seal the pins 18 to the electrode 50 as shown at 23 thereby to create the joints 22.
  • the filter member 16 is encapsulated with one or more layers 52, 54 of a glass encapsulant to protect the porous dielectric 46 and 48 from moisture.
  • the glass encapsulant can be any of the compositions commonly used in the industry to protect capacitors.
  • a silicone sealant 56 shown in Figs. 1-2 can be added around the glass encapsulant to prevent moisture from entering into the filter member 16.
  • ground planes 24 and 26 An added attenuation drop of at least thirty decibels at 1000 MHz is derived from this connector by using one or more ground planes 24 and 26.
  • Each ground plane 24, 26 has holes 30 through which the pins 18 pass without touching the ground plane.
  • Each ground plane 24 and 26 is soldered directly to the housing shell 14 with solder joints 25, 27 and Figs. 2 and 3 show some of the solder joints 25 connecting the top ground plane 24 to the shell 14.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show one of the several holes 31 in the bottom insulator 38 for accommodating the pins 18.
  • the ground planes 24 and 26 are spaced apart from the filter member 16 and take the form of conductive metal plates.
  • Filter member 16' can have the same configuration as set forth in Fig. 5. However, in this modified assembly the top ground plane 24' is a metallization layer screen-printed onto one surface of the alumina substrate 42.
  • the metallization is preferably a noble metal such as palladium/silver alloy or gold.
  • the bottom ground plane 26 is again a spaced apart metal plate as set forth in Fig. 5.
  • ground plane filter member assembly differs from the spaced apart metal plate ground plane 26 of Fig. 6 by being a metallization such as palladium/silver screen printed onto the top of the glass encapsulant 54 of the filter member 16".
  • the ground plane 24' is the same as set forth in Fig. 6 and the filter member 16" is also the same as 16' in Fig. 6.
  • a third alternative ground plane filter member assembly is set forth.
  • this assembly only one ground plane 24' is employed in association with filter member 16"'.
  • Ground plane 24' is the same as shown in Fig. 7.
  • the only difference in this assembly from the one in Fig. 7 is the omission of the second ground plane 26'.
  • Ground plane 24' could also be spaced apart from filter member 16"' as shown for ground plane 24 in Fig. 5.
  • the filter element can be made by the methods set forth above or it can be a monolithic structure made from green tape, as is well known in the prior art. In either case, the use of ground planes, with both spaced apart or with one or both ground planes screen printed adjacent to a side of the filter member, provides an added attenuation of electromagnetic signals up to 1000 MHz.
  • a typical comparison of attenuation curves is shown in Fig. 12.
  • Curve (a) shows an attenuation curve using a filter connector without a ground plane.
  • Curve (b) is an attenuation curve for a filter connector employing the same filter member but having a pair of ground planes as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the metal in the spaced apart ground planes can be any conductive substance such as steel, brass, copper, silver, gold, palladium, platinum or alloys thereof.
  • the metallization compositions useful in producing the ground planes 24' and 26' screen printed directly to the filter member 16" as shown in Fig. 7 are finely divided metal particles together with binder and vehicle screen printed on alumina subsurfaces or onto glass encapsulant layers covering thick film capacitors.
  • the dispersion of the metal particles is usually in an inert liquid organic medium or vehicle. Selection of the composition of the metal particles is usually based on a compromise of cost and performance. Performance usually suggests the use of the noble metals or their alloys because they are relatively inert during firing of the laminates to produce electrically continuous conductors.
  • base metals are often oxidized in the air at elevated temperatures and in many cases react with the dielectric material during firing.
  • a ferrite sleeve 19 also can be provided on each of the pins 18, as seen in Fig. 8. Such sleeves are well known as seen in US-A-4 144 509 but the use of the ground planes of this invention will increase the effectiveness of filter connectors employing ferrites.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Elektrischer Verbinder zum Ausfiltern eines breiten Frequenzbandes, wobei der Verbinder ein leitendes Gehäuse (10), ein Filterelement (16), das von dem Gehäuse umschlossen ist, und leitende Stifte (18) hat, die am Filterelement (16) angebracht sind, und wobei das Filterelement (16) aus mehreren Kondensatoren besteht, die jeweils eine erste Elektrode (44), die in elektrischem Kontakt mit dem Gehäuse (10) ist, eine zweite Elektrode (50), die in elektrischem Kontakt mit einem entsprechend benachbarten Stift (18) ist und ein Dielektrikum (46, 48) hat, das dazwischen liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein oder mehrere Erdungsebenen (24, 26) wenigstens dem Filterelement benachbart und in elektrischem Kontakt mit dem Gehäuse (10) vorgesehen ist oder sind, durch das die Stifte (18) ohne Kontakt gehen, und daß eine Einrichtung (36) vorgesehen ist, um einen direkten elektrischen Kontakt zwischen den ersten Elektroden (44) der Kondensatoren und dem Gehäuse (10) herzustellen.
2. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem zwei Metallplatten (24, 26), die als Erdungsebenen dienen, vorgesehen sind, und daß die Erdungsebenen (24, 26) von dem Filterelement (16) im Abstand angeordnet sind, wobei eine Erdungsplatte auf jeder Seite des Filterelements vorgesehen ist.
3. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem eine einzige Erdungsebene (24') vorgesehen ist und die Erdungsebene einen Abstand von einer Seite des Filterelements (16) hat.
4. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem eine einzige Erdungsebene (24') als eine Metallisierungsschicht auf einer Seite des Filterelements vorgesehen ist.
5. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem eine Metallisierungsschicht (24'), die eine Erdungsebene bildet, auf einer Seite des Filterelements (16) sich befindet und eine Metallplatte (26), die eine andere Erdungsebene bildet, in einem Abstand von der anderen Seite des Filterelements (16) angeordnet ist.
6. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die metallisierten Schichten (24', 26'), die die beiden Erdungsebenen bilden, auf jeder Seite des Filterelements (16) vorgesehen sind.
7. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Erdungsebene (24') eine Metallisierungsschicht auf einem Träger ist.
8. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 4, 5, 6 oder 7, bei dem die oder jede Metallisierungsschicht (24', 26') der Erdungsebene ein Edelmetall ist.
9. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 8, bei dem des Edelmetall eine Palladium-Silberlegierung ist.
10. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 8, bei dem das Edelmetall Gold ist.
11. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, bei dem die mehreren Kondensatoren Dickschichtkondensatoren sind.
12. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 11, bei dem jeder Dickschichtkondensator ein gemeinsames Aluminiumoxidsubstrat (42) aufweist, das eine der Elektroden (44) trägt, die von einer Dickschichtmetallisierung gebildet werden, bei dem wenigstens eine dielektrische Schicht (46, 48) diese eine Elektrode (44) von den anderen Elektroden (50) trennt, die ebenfalls von einer Dickschichtmetallisierung gebildet werden, und bei dem eine Glaseinkapselung (52, 54) die dielektrischen Schichten und Elektrodenschichten umgibt.
13. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, bei dem das Dielektrikum ein oder mehrere Schichten aus Bariumtitanat ist.
14. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem eine Erdungsebene eine Dickschichtmetallisierungsschicht (24') auf einer horizontalen Fläche eines rechteckförmigen Aluminiumoxidsubstrates (42) ist und bei dem eine andere horizontale Fläche des Aluminiumoxidsubstrats eine siebgedruckte Metallisierungsschicht (44) hat, die die erste Kondensatorelektrode bildet und auf die zwei siebgedruckte Schichten (46, 48) aus Bariumtitanat folgen, die das Dielektrikum bilden, dann eine weitere siebgedruckte Metallisierungsschicht, die die zweite Kondensatorelektrode (50) bildet und wenigstens eine Schicht (52, 54) aus einer Glaseinkapselung folgen.
15. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 14, bei dem eine weitere Erdungsebene eine Dickschichtmettallisierungsschicht (26') auf der glaseingekapselten Schicht (52, 54) ist.
16. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, bei dem jeder leitende Stift (18) wenigstens teilweise von einer Ferrithülse (19) umschlossen ist.
17. Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das Filterelement (16) monolithische Kondensatoren verwendet.
18. Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, bei dem ein erster Satz von Lötverbindungen (36) den direkten elektrischen Kontakt zwischen den ersten Elektroden (44) und dem Gehäuse (10) herstellt, ein zweiter Satz von Lötverbindungen (22) dazu dient, die Stifte (18) mit den zweiten Elektroden (15) zu verbinden und weitere Lötverbindungen (25, 27) dazu dienen, die oder jede Erdungsebene (24, 26) mit dem Gehäuse (10) zu verbinden.
EP84302142A 1983-03-30 1984-03-29 Steckverbinder mit eingebautem Filter Expired EP0124264B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48059283A 1983-03-30 1983-03-30
US480592 1983-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124264A1 EP0124264A1 (de) 1984-11-07
EP0124264B1 true EP0124264B1 (de) 1987-11-19

Family

ID=23908552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84302142A Expired EP0124264B1 (de) 1983-03-30 1984-03-29 Steckverbinder mit eingebautem Filter

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0124264B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59184478A (de)
KR (1) KR900005873B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE30987T1 (de)
AU (1) AU546563B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8401396A (de)
CA (1) CA1215753A (de)
DE (1) DE3467662D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986000175A1 (en) * 1984-06-13 1986-01-03 Amp Incorporated Filtered shielded connector assembly
US4657323A (en) * 1986-01-27 1987-04-14 Itt Corporation D-subminature filter connector
FR2602920B1 (fr) * 1986-04-24 1988-11-18 Souriau & Cie Connecteur a filtre d'attenuation incorpore
NL8701661A (nl) * 1987-07-14 1989-02-01 Du Pont Nederland Filtereenheid voor connectoren.
DE68920171D1 (de) * 1988-02-29 1995-02-09 Siemens Ag Bipolarer gefilterter Durchführungsanschluss.
JPH02246204A (ja) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-02 Hitachi Ltd 貫通形コンデンサ
US4992061A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-02-12 Thomas & Betts Corporation Electrical filter connector
US4930200A (en) * 1989-07-28 1990-06-05 Thomas & Betts Corporation Method of making an electrical filter connector
JPH04129185A (ja) * 1990-09-20 1992-04-30 Yazaki Corp ノイズ防止コネクタ
DE9107385U1 (de) * 1991-06-14 1992-07-16 Filtec Filtertechnologie Fuer Die Elektronikindustrie Gmbh, 4780 Lippstadt, De
DE9112098U1 (de) * 1991-09-27 1993-01-28 Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De
US5248266A (en) * 1992-09-15 1993-09-28 Itt Coporation Connector with sealed component contact
NL9201753A (nl) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-02 Du Pont Nederland Afdeklaag in filtereenheid voor konnektoren.
JPH0878101A (ja) * 1994-09-07 1996-03-22 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Inc 電気フィルタアダプタ
DE29902505U1 (de) * 1999-02-02 2000-03-23 Filtec Gmbh Planarfilter
DE29911342U1 (de) * 1999-07-02 2000-08-24 Filtec Gmbh Vielpolige Winkelsteckvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3538464A (en) * 1963-08-20 1970-11-03 Erie Technological Prod Inc Multiple pin connector having ferrite core stacked capacitor filter
BR7508698A (pt) * 1975-01-08 1976-08-24 Bunker Ramo Conjunto de filtro para conector
JPS5320850A (en) * 1976-08-11 1978-02-25 Hitachi Ltd Detaching device of shadow mask
US4144509A (en) * 1977-01-12 1979-03-13 Bunker Ramo Corporation Filter connector
JPS6028447B2 (ja) * 1978-06-22 1985-07-04 太陽誘電株式会社 複合ｌｃフイルタ及びその製造方法
JPS5673935A (en) * 1979-11-20 1981-06-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Connector device
DE3016315C2 (de) * 1980-04-28 1982-04-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Steckverbinder mit Verbindungsstiften

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8401396A (pt) 1984-11-06
JPS59184478A (ja) 1984-10-19
ATE30987T1 (de) 1987-12-15
KR840008226A (ko) 1984-12-13
CA1215753A (en) 1986-12-23
EP0124264A1 (de) 1984-11-07
DE3467662D1 (en) 1987-12-23
AU546563B2 (en) 1985-09-05
KR900005873B1 (ko) 1990-08-13
AU2628884A (en) 1984-10-04

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