EP0119139A2 - Einzelne gepanzerte, transportable und zusammenklappbare Schutzhütte - Google Patents

Einzelne gepanzerte, transportable und zusammenklappbare Schutzhütte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0119139A2
EP0119139A2 EP84400465A EP84400465A EP0119139A2 EP 0119139 A2 EP0119139 A2 EP 0119139A2 EP 84400465 A EP84400465 A EP 84400465A EP 84400465 A EP84400465 A EP 84400465A EP 0119139 A2 EP0119139 A2 EP 0119139A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
individual
armored
tie rods
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84400465A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0119139A3 (de
Inventor
Claude Paule Bourlier
Louis Edouard Sallot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0119139A2 publication Critical patent/EP0119139A2/de
Publication of EP0119139A3 publication Critical patent/EP0119139A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an individual armored transportable and removable shelter of the type described in the main patent comprising a basic horizontal lower plate, several side walls, at least partly transparent, an upper panel forming a roof and a door formed from at least a pivoting transparent panel, said side walls and the door being constituted by armored panels at least partially lined with glass, and the base plate and the lower edge of the side plates comprising complementary male and female retaining means arranged so that when a side panel in a vertical position swings relative to the base plate on one of its lower edges, the complementary retaining means of said panel describe a circle beyond which does not extend any point of the complementary retaining means of the other element.
  • the side panels have, on at least one of their vertical side edges, a projecting rim defining a rebate adapted to receive an edge of the adjacent side panel and to form a stop suitable for holding the panels in position during assembly, ensuring the maintenance in vertical position of the various panels before installing the tie rods holding the assembly and closing the gaps between the panels of the mounted shelter.
  • the shelter Although the impact resistance of projectiles from the panels of the entire shelter thus formed is perfectly satisfactory, the shelter nevertheless has weak points at its angles over the entire height of the panels at the location where these these are joined only by their edges as well as at the junction of the side panels with the door leaf (s). Indeed, a projectile whose trajectory would form an angle of about 45 ° with respect to the panels and striking at the joint of two of them would encounter only a small thickness of metal, similarly a projectile striking the shelter at the junction between the pivot axis of a door leaf and the edge of a side panel would not encounter a sufficient obstacle.
  • an individual armored transportable and removable shelter of the type described in the main patent comprising a base plate comprising guide means for side walls, an upper panel and a door pivotally mounted on a reinforcing bar forming an axis. pivot, and in which at least one of said panels comprises on at least one of its vertical edges a protruding flange, the panels being kept assembled on the base and the upper panel by means of tie rods, characterized in that said flange came in one piece with a metal profile for framing said panel shaped so that the profiles of adjacent panels delimit a housing surrounding on at least three quarters of its periphery a solid rod parallel to said profiles.
  • said rods constitute at the same time the tie rods and means for guiding the panels.
  • the side walls 3 of the cabin are constituted as described in the main patent by a frame constituted by a profile 110 in which are arranged an opaque armored panel at the bottom and a special glass plate proof bullets at the top.
  • the metal profile 110 constituting the frame of each panel 3 as a whole has a U-shape having two parallel wings 111 joined by an intermediate part 112, one of the parallel wings 111, which is located at the exterior of the panel 3 being extended beyond the intermediate part 112 by a flange ( 113 a, b, c) extending in the same plane as the wing 111 over a distance at least approximately equal to half of the length of the intermediate part 112.
  • the angle formed by the other wing 111 of the profile and the intermediate part 112 has a chamfer 114 adapted to bear against a corresponding chamfer 114a of the profile framing the adjacent panel 3.
  • the flanges 113a, 113b of two adjacent panels 3 delimit with the corresponding parts 112 a housing of roughly square section which extends over the entire height of the side panels and which according to the example shown is open at its external angle between the edges of the extensions 111, 113a, 113b, 113c, etc., housing in which is longitudinally disposed a strong solid metal rod 227 which is put in place after the installation of each panel and before that of the adjacent panel , the rod 227 having a threaded end of reduced diameter which extends through a hole provided in the base plate 1 under which it is retained by a nut.
  • each solid rod 227 also has a threaded portion of diameter reduced which extends through a retaining element of the adjacent panels and through a hole in the upper plate closing the top of the shelter and on which it is retained by a second nut, the rods 227 at the four corners of the cabin constituting tie rods reinforcing the structure thereof.
  • the solid rods 227 fill the re-entrant angles formed by the side panels at their junction while thus constituting a massive barrier preventing the penetration of projectiles at an angle at the limit of two adjacent panels.
  • said bars 227 have a circular section inscribed in the housing delimited by said flanges. It is understood, however, that these bars can also have a cross-section that is complementary to that of the housing and completely fill it. In addition, the lower ends of these bars have axial holes so that they serve as nuts for the jacks which constitute the feet of the shelter.
  • a profile 115 of shape similar to that of the profiles 111 is disposed on each side of the opening in which the panels 5 of the door are mounted on a solid rod 28 forming a pivot axis as indicated in the main patent, this rod 28 being disposed between the wings 113c, 113d of the profile 115. The latter are also held by the upper retaining elements and the rods 227 forming tie rods.
  • the armored shelter according to the invention has no weak point capable of permitting the penetration of projectiles at the junctions of the side panels and door leaves with these.
  • the bars 227 whose spacing is adapted to correspond to the width of the side panels 3 thus constitute guide members, which replace the guide means designated by reference 10 in the main patent and between which the lower part of each panel is guided. 3, brought about horizontally, in order to center it on the male and female retaining means, as described in the main patent.
EP84400465A 1983-03-09 1984-03-08 Einzelne gepanzerte, transportable und zusammenklappbare Schutzhütte Withdrawn EP0119139A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8303876 1983-03-09
FR8303876A FR2542354B2 (fr) 1983-03-09 1983-03-09 Abri individuel blinde transportable et demontable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0119139A2 true EP0119139A2 (de) 1984-09-19
EP0119139A3 EP0119139A3 (de) 1985-08-28

Family

ID=9286674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84400465A Withdrawn EP0119139A3 (de) 1983-03-09 1984-03-08 Einzelne gepanzerte, transportable und zusammenklappbare Schutzhütte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0119139A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2542354B2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4039424C1 (de) * 1990-12-11 1992-02-06 Hans Victor 3180 Wolfsburg De Schoenfeld

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE617250C (de) * 1932-02-20 1935-08-15 Raoul Pierre Joseph Decourt Aus mehreren Zellengerippen bestehendes Bauwerk
US2346196A (en) * 1941-08-02 1944-04-11 Howard A Starret Bombproof shelter
FR1418977A (fr) * 1964-10-14 1965-11-26 Creusot Forges Ateliers Enceinte métallique résistant à des pressions extérieures
FR1579708A (de) * 1968-07-12 1969-08-29
US4333280A (en) * 1978-08-23 1982-06-08 Verco Manufacturing, Inc. Shear load resistant structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE617250C (de) * 1932-02-20 1935-08-15 Raoul Pierre Joseph Decourt Aus mehreren Zellengerippen bestehendes Bauwerk
US2346196A (en) * 1941-08-02 1944-04-11 Howard A Starret Bombproof shelter
FR1418977A (fr) * 1964-10-14 1965-11-26 Creusot Forges Ateliers Enceinte métallique résistant à des pressions extérieures
FR1579708A (de) * 1968-07-12 1969-08-29
US4333280A (en) * 1978-08-23 1982-06-08 Verco Manufacturing, Inc. Shear load resistant structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4039424C1 (de) * 1990-12-11 1992-02-06 Hans Victor 3180 Wolfsburg De Schoenfeld

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0119139A3 (de) 1985-08-28
FR2542354A2 (fr) 1984-09-14
FR2542354B2 (fr) 1987-07-31

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