EP0112838B1 - Rohrklemme - Google Patents

Rohrklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0112838B1
EP0112838B1 EP83900564A EP83900564A EP0112838B1 EP 0112838 B1 EP0112838 B1 EP 0112838B1 EP 83900564 A EP83900564 A EP 83900564A EP 83900564 A EP83900564 A EP 83900564A EP 0112838 B1 EP0112838 B1 EP 0112838B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipe
clamping jaw
plate
base plate
clamping jaws
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83900564A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0112838A1 (de
Inventor
Göran Sundholm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GS-HYDRO-OY
Original Assignee
GS-HYDRO-OY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GS-HYDRO-OY filed Critical GS-HYDRO-OY
Publication of EP0112838A1 publication Critical patent/EP0112838A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0112838B1 publication Critical patent/EP0112838B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1091—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with two members, the two members being fixed to each other with fastening members on each side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • F16L55/033—Noise absorbers
    • F16L55/035—Noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pipe clamp, especially for holding pipes under high pressure, having two preferably symmetrical clamping jaws provided with bores for means for fastening the clamp to a base plate, and a support plate arranged on the upper clamping jaw and held against the clamping jaw by said fastening means.
  • Such a pipe clamp as known from DE-A-25 17 174 includes two symmetrical clamping jaws.
  • Each clamping jaw is made of an elastomer and is backed with a support plate made of metal.
  • the clamping jaws grip around a pipe to be held and they are fastened on a base plate by means of screws or bolts which extend through bores in the clamping jaws.
  • the bores are provided with cylindrical sleeves of metal which are in contact with both the screw or bolt and the support plate. The sleeves prevent the clamping jaws from destruction when they are pressed together for fastening the pipe clamp on a base plate.
  • the known pipe clamp absorbs vibrations of the pipe, it cannot absorb vibrations caused by the base plate since the base plate, the support plate, the sleeves and the bolts are all in direct contact with each other.
  • the clamping jaws are made of thermosetting plastics and the outer ends of the bores are provided with recesses which are, with respect to the lower clamping jaw, intended for receiving centering pins provided in the base plate, each pin having a threaded bore for the fastening means.
  • a similar upper clamping jaw is used, the recess in the respective bore whereof may serve for receiving the head of the fastening bolt.
  • the support plate is often arranged on the upper clamping jaw, in which case the heads of the clamping bolts abut against the support plate and the recesses are left empty.
  • a substantial disadvantage associated with pipe clamps of this kind is that they extremely well transmit disturbing noises, in particular caused by hydraulic pumps, directly to the base plate on which they are fastened. This is especially disturbing when the base plate is made of metal, for example, a ship's hull or an oil drilling rig, but also many other fixed base plates, such as concrete, transmit sound to such an extent that considerable inconvenience occurs.
  • Another disadvantage is that the pipes, because of thermal expansion movements, gradually tend to loosen in the clamping jaws.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a pipe clamp in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, which does not transmit disturbing noises and vibration tending to loosen the pipe clamp.
  • the pipe clamp according to the invention is characterized in that a plate of an elastic material dampening sound waves is arranged between the lower clamping jaw and the base and between the upper clamping iaw and the support plate, respectively, and that sleeves of a similar material are arranged in recesses provided in the outer ends of the bores of the clamping jaws in order to center the fastening means in the bores out of contact with the clamping jaws.
  • Anchorings which are secure per se are commonly known but all suffer from the disadvantage of lacking sound insulation.
  • a secure anchoring combined with a good sound insulation is achieved by placing two pipe clamps according to the invention, while utilizing existing standard clamping jaws, adjacent to each other along the pipe to be anchored and by arranging on each side outside the double pipe clamp anchoring means known per se, for example, two ring halves fastened around the pipe by means of bolts.
  • a base, on which the pipe clamp is fastened, is denoted by the reference numeral 1.
  • Preferably identical clamping jaws 2 and 3 of thermosetting plastics directly grip around a high-pressure pipe 4.
  • These plates are provided with threaded bores, of which only one, in Figure 1, is denoted by the reference numeral 9, for fastening means which, according to Figures 1 to 4 and 7 and 8, comprise a threaded pin 8 with an upper nut 10 screwed thereon and which, in Figures 5 and 6, comprise bolts 25.
  • the plate 23 according to Figures 5 and 6 represents a commonly existing type provided with centering pins 24.
  • an upper support plate 7 according to Figures 1 to 6 is previouslv known per se.
  • Said sleeves may comprise separate parts 13, 14 and 15 ( Figures 1, 3 and 4) or, alternativelv, be made in one piece with the respective intermediate plates, reference numerals 26, 28 ( Figure 5).
  • the sleeves fitted into the bores in the clamping jaws do not, in the untightened condition of the pipe clamp, completely fill the recesses but a certain play is present in relation to the tightening pin 8.
  • the sleeves 13 and 15, respectively are pressed together so that they first fill the recess in the bore whereafter they are pressed against the pin 8 and automatically center this pin in the bore of the clamping jaws so that no contact exists directly between the pin 8 and the clamping jaws.
  • the intermediate plates 11, 12 and 16 and the sleeves 13, 14 and 15, respectively comprise separate parts.
  • the alternative embodiments of the sleeve 13 and the sleeve 15, respectively, in relation to the upper intermediate plate 11 and 16, respectively, shown in Figure 3 and 4 can, of cource, be applied also to the sleeves 14 and 12, respectively, at the bottom of Figure 1.
  • the embodiment according to Figures 5 and 6, illustrated in detail in Figure 5, has the advantage of an easier mounting owing to the cooperation between the centering pins 24 of the base plate 23 and the correspondingly formed sleeve parts 27 in the plate 22.
  • the sleeve part 28 corresponds functionally to the sleeve 14 in Figure 1.
  • the embodiment according to Figure 5 has the advantage of being somewhat easier to mount owing to the above described centering action permitting the use of earlier existing tightening bolts 25 as compared to the pin and nut assembly 8, 10 according to Figure 1 (as well as Figures 3 and 4). However, this difference is not decisive.
  • FIGS 7 and 8 illustrate the application of the invention to the anchoring of a pipe 4.
  • Two pipe clamps according to the invention are arranged adjacent each other around the pipe 4, with a common base plate 17 and a common upper support plate 29.
  • anchoring means which preferably in each case may comprise two ring halves 18 and 19 which are tightened around the pipe 4 by means of bolts 20.
  • the double clamp gives the anchorage sufficient strength and, at the same time, a good sound insulation is achieved with respect to the base plate 17 and the base 1 in the same way as described earlier.
  • the horizontal base 1 shown in the drawing may, of course, just as well be a wall or a roof structure.
  • both a good sound insulation and a good holding of the pipe are achieved by means of the pipe clamp according to the invention. This is not achieved if, as may seem obvious, a ring of a similar material as in the intermediate plates according to the invention is arranged between the pipe itself and the clamping jaws.
  • a sufficiently good grip around the existing standard pipe clamps specially dimensioned for different pipe sizes cannot be used but new clamping jaws would have to be made or existing ones be machined, which in each case would involve disproportionate additional costs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Rohr-Klemmvorrichtung, insbesondere zum Festhalten eines Rohres (4) unter hohem Druck, mit zwei vorzugsweise symmetrischen Klemmbacken (2,3), die mit Bohrungen für Befestigungsmittel (8,10) zum Befestigen der Klemmvorrichtung an einer Basisplatte (5) versehen sind, und einer auf der oberen Klemmbacke (3) angeordneten und durch die Befestigungsmittel (8,10) gegen die obere Klemmbacke (3) gedrückten Stützplatte (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der unteren Klemmbacke (2) und der Basisplatte (5) und zwischen der oberen Klemmbacke (3) und der Stützplatte (7) jeweils eine Platte (12,11) aus einem elastischen, schallwellendämpfenden Material angeordnet ist und daß Buchsen (13,14) aus ähnlichem Material in Ausnehmungen angeordnet sind, die in den äußeren Enden der Bohrungen der Klemmbacken (2,3) vorgesehen sind, um die Befestigungsmittel (8,10) in den Bohrungen berührungsfrei zu den Klemmbacken zu zentrieren.
2. Rohr-Klemmvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (21) zwischen der oberen Klemmbacke (3) und der Stützplatte (7) einstückig angeformte Buchsenteile (26) aufweist, die in die Ausnehmung der Klemmbacke (3) hineinragen.
3. Rohr-Klemmvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der die Basisplatte (23) mit Zentrierstiften (24) mit einer Gewindebohrung für die Befestigungsmittel (25) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (22) zwischen der unteren Klemmbacke (2) und der Basisplatte (23) mit zwei ihr einstückig angeformten Buchsenteilen (27,28) versehen ist, von denen jeweils eines zur Aufnahme des entsprechenden Zentrierstifts (24) dient, während das andere in die Ausnehmung in der entsprechenden Bohrung der Klemmbacke (2) hineinragt.
4. Verwendung einer Rohr-Klemmvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche zur Verankerung eines Hochdruckrohres an einer Basisplatte (17), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß entlang des Rohres (4) zwei Klemmvorrichtungen einander benachbart angeordnet sind, die eine gemeinsame Basisplatte (17) und eine gemeinsame obere Stützplatte (29) aufweisen, und daß auf jeder Seite dieser Doppel-Klemmvorrichtung Verankerungsmittel, z.B. in der Form von Ringhälften (18,19), die mittels Bolzen (20) um das Rohr (4) herumgespannt sind, angeordnet sind.
EP83900564A 1982-01-27 1983-01-24 Rohrklemme Expired EP0112838B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI820271 1982-01-27
FI820271A FI63475C (fi) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Roerklammer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0112838A1 EP0112838A1 (de) 1984-07-11
EP0112838B1 true EP0112838B1 (de) 1986-07-02

Family

ID=8515051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83900564A Expired EP0112838B1 (de) 1982-01-27 1983-01-24 Rohrklemme

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0112838B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS59500062A (de)
CA (1) CA1198100A (de)
DE (1) DE3364293D1 (de)
FI (1) FI63475C (de)
IT (1) IT1168754B (de)
NO (1) NO159210C (de)
WO (1) WO1983002655A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315256A (zh) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-28 中国华西企业股份有限公司安装工程公司 竖向大口径垂直立管道附着式悬挑承重支架

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI76875C (sv) * 1986-07-25 1988-12-12 Goeran Sundholm Rörklammer.
DE9003030U1 (de) * 1990-03-13 1990-05-17 Hydac Technology GmbH, 6603 Sulzbach Klemmbacke mit Hülse
DE19818409C2 (de) * 1998-04-24 2000-02-10 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Befestigungselement für Kraftstoffleitungen
GB2399694B (en) * 2003-03-20 2005-07-27 Russell Darling Currie A conduit unit formed from two identical parts
ES2343609B1 (es) * 2007-09-18 2011-07-19 Tejasa-Tc S.L.L. Conjunto amortiguador para la instalacion de cableados y tuberias.
JP2011157985A (ja) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-18 Nhk Spring Co Ltd 配管支持構造、配管支持具、および、配管支持方法
FR2959538B1 (fr) * 2010-04-28 2012-06-08 Cita Production Dispositif de fixation reglable notamment pour tuyauterie.
CN108202201A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 重庆乐迪机车车辆配件有限公司 一种机车排水管件焊接用夹持工装
CN112503288A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-03-16 鸣洋(武汉)化工工程有限公司 一种用于建筑设备的管道安装施工方法
CN112648440A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-13 盛兴隆塑胶电子（深圳）有限公司 一种超韧塑胶制品防开裂拉伸装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2294904A (en) * 1939-01-14 1942-09-08 Elmer S Hewitt Electric drier
US2404531A (en) * 1943-12-13 1946-07-23 Adel Prec Products Corp Conduit supporting block
FR2280011A1 (fr) * 1974-04-22 1976-02-20 Pillon Jean Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de supportage de tubes et canalisations
DE2618900C3 (de) * 1976-04-29 1980-09-25 Dipa - Matthias Und Rene Dick Gmbh, 5000 Koeln Rohrbefestigungsvorrichtung
JPS5666508A (en) * 1979-11-01 1981-06-05 Babcock Power Ltd Clamp device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104315256A (zh) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-28 中国华西企业股份有限公司安装工程公司 竖向大口径垂直立管道附着式悬挑承重支架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1198100A (en) 1985-12-17
FI63475B (fi) 1983-02-28
IT8347619A0 (it) 1983-01-26
NO159210B (no) 1988-08-29
WO1983002655A1 (en) 1983-08-04
DE3364293D1 (en) 1986-08-07
JPS59500062A (ja) 1984-01-12
NO833417L (no) 1983-09-22
IT1168754B (it) 1987-05-20
JPH0236837B2 (de) 1990-08-21
FI63475C (fi) 1983-06-10
EP0112838A1 (de) 1984-07-11
NO159210C (no) 1988-12-07

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