EP0106918B1 - Procédé et appareil pour la réalisation d'extraits de couleur pour l'impression à couleurs distinctes - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil pour la réalisation d'extraits de couleur pour l'impression à couleurs distinctes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0106918B1 EP0106918B1 EP82112002A EP82112002A EP0106918B1 EP 0106918 B1 EP0106918 B1 EP 0106918B1 EP 82112002 A EP82112002 A EP 82112002A EP 82112002 A EP82112002 A EP 82112002A EP 0106918 B1 EP0106918 B1 EP 0106918B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- colour
- separation
- signal
- signals
- original
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282979 Alces alces Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
- H04N1/54—Conversion of colour picture signals to a plurality of signals some of which represent particular mixed colours, e.g. for textile printing
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electronic reproduction technology for single color printing and relates in particular to a method and a device for producing color separations.
- single color printing z. B. understood the textile, decor or packaging printing.
- each color to be printed is mixed before the printing process and then transferred separately to the printing medium, so that a corresponding color separation must be produced for each color of a template.
- Such a template has, for example, color tones with a continuous color distribution, i. H. with a different color saturation and / or brightness within the individual colors.
- the color separations must contain a statement about the local distribution of the individual colors as well as a statement about the color gradient, i. H. deliver on the locally different strength of the paint application.
- a device for producing color separations for single-color printing is already known.
- three primary color measurement signals are obtained, which represent the color components red, green and blue of the scanned pixels.
- a brightness signal or, in the event that the gradient signal transmitter is a customary color calculator for multi-color mixed printing color separation signals are obtained from the color measurement signals.
- Either the brightness signal or a color separation signal selected before recording is used as the recording signal for a color separation.
- a color detection circuit to which the color measurement signals are applied is preset for the detection of the individual template colors in the sample. The color detection circuit supplies corresponding color detection signals when the preset original colors are recognized when the sample is scanned.
- the selected recording signal is switched through to a writing lamp of the recording element S in dependence on the color detection signal of the relevant original color whenever the selected original color is recognized in the original pattern.
- the writing lamp modulated in brightness by the recording signal, exposes a recording medium, e.g. B. a film that shows the desired color separation after development.
- the individual color tone distributions appear sharply outlined in the associated color separations, so that the individual colors are printed exactly next to one another during later printing. Depending on the type of sample, this can be advantageous, but occasionally it can also lead to disturbing tears in the color gradient in the print.
- the invention specified in claims 1 and 8 is therefore based on the object of specifying a method and a device for producing color separations for single-color printing, with which the reproduction of color gradients in particular is improved in the color separation.
- the figure shows a device for producing color separations for individual color printing, for example for textile, decorative, porcelain or packaging printing.
- a sample 2 is clamped on a rotating scanning drum 1 and is scanned point by point and line by line by a scanning element 3.
- the scanning light coming from the template 2 reaches the scanning element 3 via objectives 4 and 5 and a diaphragm 6 and is broken down into three partial beams there by means of partially transparent mirrors 7 and 8.
- the partial beams fall through color filters 9, 10 and 11 onto three optoelectronic converters 12, 13 and 14, which convert the received scanning light into three primary color measurement signals R, G and B as a measure of the color components red, green and blue of the scanned pixels.
- the color measurement signals R. G and B are optionally logarithmized in a logarithmic stage 15 or partially logarithmic and a converter stage 16, z. B. in the form of a color space transformation stage, where it is converted into the color signals E i , E2 and E3, which represent the color space coordinates of the sampled colors.
- a color detection circuit 17 To distinguish between the colors or color tones occurring in the template 2, hereinafter referred to as template colors, there is a color detection circuit 17 in which, before the sample 2 is scanned, color detection spaces for the individual template colors to be distinguished are delimited within the color space, the individual color detection spaces being as good as possible must be adapted to the color ranges of the original colors to be separated in order to achieve an exact color separation. While the sample 2 is being scanned, the color recognition circuit 17 checks which delimited color recognition spaces the color signals E i , E2 and E3 are to be assigned to and outputs corresponding ones Color detection signals A for the individual original colors.
- the color recognition circuit 17 may z. B. be designed to distinguish sixteen original colors.
- the color recognition signal A 1 appears when the original color is recognized as “white”
- the color recognition signal A 3 when the original color is recognized as “reddish yellow”
- the color recognition signal A 5 when the original color is recognized as “yellowish green”.
- the color detection circuit 17 can be constructed according to DE-B-25 44 703 or DE-B-26 28 053. In this case, the color recognition spaces are delimited by electronically generated threshold signals for the color signals E 1 , E2 and E3. Alternatively, the color detection circuit 17 can be designed according to DE-A-29 23 468 or DE-A-29 23 473 or DE-A-29-23 477. In this case, the color recognition spaces are set up by entering color numbers in a color recognition memory which is addressed during color recognition by the color signals E 1 , E2 and E3, the color identification being carried out by outputting the corresponding color numbers.
- the color measurement value signals R, G and B coming from the logarithm stage 15 are simultaneously fed to a correction circuit 18 for color and / or tone value corrections, in which the color measurement value signals R, G and B according to the laws of subtractive color mixing into the color separation signals "yellow (Y), «Magenta (M), « Cyan (C) and «Black (K) converted, modified and, if necessary, also mixed.
- the correction circuit 18 can e.g. B. be a color calculator for multi-color mixed printing.
- the color separation signals Y, M, C and K coming from the correction circuit 18 are switched through for recording in a multiple switching stage 19 as a function of control signals S 1 to S 4 and are first fed to a logic stage 20 in which the switched through color separation signals Y , M, C and K can optionally be weighted differently.
- the individual switches 19a to 19d of the multiple switching stage 19 are symbolized by mechanical switches which can be actuated by the control signals S 1 to S 4 .
- the multiple switching stage 19 is preferably an analog multiplexer.
- the multiple switching stage 19 can also consist of multipliers, in which control signals and color separation signals are multiplicatively linked.
- the color recognition signal A 1 to A 16 can be freely assigned to each control signal S 1 or S 2 , S 3 and S 4, at least one original color, so that the color separation signals Y or M, C and K are always switched through as the recording signal U when the assigned original colors are recognized when the sample 2 is scanned, thereby making at least two color separation signals or at least two original colors different from the conventional technique of recording a color separation involved.
- the respective switched-through color separation signals Y or M, C and K pass through the linkage stage 20, a film linearization stage 22 and an output amplifier 23 to the writing lamp 24 of a recording element 25.
- the exposed and developed film is one of the desired color separations or the printing form for single color printing.
- the invention is not limited to the production of color separations or printing forms by film exposure, for example printing form engraving devices can also be used.
- the reproduction device in particular with regard to the possible assignments of color detection signals A and color separation signals Y or M, C and K or control signals S in the assignment stage 21, is explained using an advantageous procedure.
- the original color (separation color), the print density of which is to be recorded in full in the color separation, and one of the color separation signals Y or M, C and K (main signal), e.g. B. the one that best represents the color gradient of the separation color is selected and the control signal S for the main signal in question is assigned the color detection signal A of the selected separation color.
- the main signal in question is additionally controlled by the “white” original color by also assigning the color detection signal A for the “white” original color to the control signal S of the main signal.
- the color detection signal A 3 for the separation color” reddish yellow and the color detection signal A 1 for the original color "white will be assigned to the control signal S 4 for the switch 19a, since the color separation signal Y best represents the color gradient for «reddish yellow.
- those original colors (secondary colors) are selected which are to appear in the color separation to be recorded with a reduced printing density and whose color separation signals Y or M, C and K in the correction circuit 18 with respect to the initial and final density, gradation and basic and selective color correction so corrected that they are in the color separation to be recorded regarding the color separation and the color gradient deliver an optimal result.
- the color detection signals A of the selected secondary colors are assigned the control signals S of the relevant color separation signals Y or M, C and K, which determines which secondary colors are also advantageously involved in the recording of the color separation in addition to the separation color.
- the color separation signal Y is switched by means of the switch 19a when the separation color “reddish yellow and the original color” woman and alternatively the color separation signal C is switched by the switch 19c when the secondary color "yellowish green occurs and at the Recording of the color separation «reddish yellow involved.
- This advantageously improves the color gradient or the color transition at color area boundaries in such a way that the color area boundaries in a color separation are no longer recorded sharply, but rather overlapping.
- the overlap creates a zone of mixed printing in which the mixed colors are no longer printed next to each other but on top of each other in single-color printing, which prevents annoying color breaks.
- the selective correction of the secondary colors results in better color separation in the color separations.
- each color separation signal Y or M, C or K is assigned a different original color or a different color detection signal A. Since, as mentioned above, only one color detection signal A occurs at any time, in the example described the recording signal U is only ever formed from the currently activated color separation signal Y or M, C, K.
- the assignments of color separation signals Y or M, C, K and color detection signals are not limited to the procedure described, but can be freely selected.
- a color separation signal Y or M, C, K the color detection signals A of several original colors or the color detection signal A of an original color simultaneously a plurality of color separation signals Y or M, C, K
- the recording signal U is not formed from one of the color separation signals Y or M, C, K, but by an addition, in particular by a weighted addition of color separation signals Y or M, C, K.
- the linkage works Stage 20 as an adder for the weighted color separation signals Y or M, C, K. It would also be conceivable to form the recording signal U by mixing the color separation signals Y or M, C, K by means of a balance controller controlled by the color detection signals A.
- Multiple switching stage 19 then consists of multipliers, to which the color separation signals Y or M, C, K and the color detection signals A are fed ll must have the color detection circuit 17 analog color detection signals A, which have their maximum values at the preset focus colors within the color detection spaces and become zero at the boundaries of the color detection spaces.
- Such a color detection circuit is, for. B. described in DE-B-26 28 053.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
- Color Image Communication Systems (AREA)
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82112002T ATE19696T1 (de) | 1982-10-22 | 1982-12-24 | Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von farbauszuegen fuer den einzelfarbendruck. |
IL6988083A IL69880A (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-09-30 | Method and apparatus for producing colour separations for solid colour printing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP82109759 | 1982-10-22 | ||
EP82109759 | 1982-10-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0106918A1 EP0106918A1 (fr) | 1984-05-02 |
EP0106918B1 true EP0106918B1 (fr) | 1986-05-07 |
Family
ID=8189299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82112002A Expired EP0106918B1 (fr) | 1982-10-22 | 1982-12-24 | Procédé et appareil pour la réalisation d'extraits de couleur pour l'impression à couleurs distinctes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4564859A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0106918B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS59100442A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3271077D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE27865T1 (de) * | 1983-12-14 | 1987-07-15 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Gmbh | Verfahren und einrichtung zur herstellung von farbauszuegen fuer den einzelfarbendruck. |
JPS60245035A (ja) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-04 | Ascii Corp | デイスプレイコントロ−ラ |
EP0191135B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-09 | 1991-04-17 | Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil pour la reproduction d'images séparées en couleurs par balayage |
US4610536A (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-09-09 | Polaroid Corporation | Laser scanning and printing apparatus |
US4670780A (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-06-02 | Tektronix, Inc. | Method of matching hardcopy colors to video display colors in which unreachable video display colors are converted into reachable hardcopy colors in a mixture-single-white (MSW) color space |
JP2521691B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-20 | 1996-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 画像形成装置 |
JPH0614688B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-09 | 1994-02-23 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 色分解画像走査記録装置を使用するカラー原画の単色複製方法 |
US4959790A (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-09-25 | F & S Corporation Of Columbus, Georgia | Apparatus and method for producing color corrected reproduction of colored original images |
US4899214A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-02-06 | Itek Graphic Corp. | Low cost color scanner |
IL93607A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1997-09-30 | Scitex Corp Ltd | Method and system for preparing polychromatic printing plates |
US5841955A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1998-11-24 | Goss Graphic Systems, Inc. | Control system for a printing press |
US5767980A (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1998-06-16 | Goss Graphic Systems, Inc. | Video based color sensing device for a printing press control system |
US5805280A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-09-08 | Goss Graphic Systems, Inc. | Control system for a printing press |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1053311B (de) * | 1958-02-11 | 1959-03-19 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Fa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektronischen Farbkorrektur |
US3555262A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1971-01-12 | Dainippon Screen Mfg | Apparatus for production of color separation records |
IT1057754B (it) * | 1975-03-19 | 1982-03-30 | Hell R Gmbh | Procedimento e dispositivo per la riproduzione di immagini a mezza tinta con modifica della misura di scomposizione dei punti d immagine nel passaggio da modello a riproduzione |
DE2526409C3 (de) * | 1975-06-13 | 1979-08-09 | Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Hell Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Verfahren zur Eichung einer eine fotomechanische Druckform erzeugenden Aufzeichnungseinheit |
DE2544703C3 (de) * | 1975-10-07 | 1978-04-06 | Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Hell Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zum Erkennen von Farben einer farbigen Fläche |
DE2607623B2 (de) * | 1976-02-25 | 1978-12-21 | Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Hell Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Farbwertbeurteilungsgerät |
DE2628053C2 (de) * | 1976-06-23 | 1978-06-15 | Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Hell Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Schaltungsanordnung zum Erkennen von Farben |
CH646788A5 (de) * | 1978-11-28 | 1984-12-14 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Gmbh | Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zum erkennen von farben. |
DE2923477C2 (de) * | 1979-06-09 | 1984-01-05 | Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Hell Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Schaltungsanordnung zum Erkennen von Farben |
DE2923468C2 (de) * | 1979-06-09 | 1984-01-05 | Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Hell Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Schaltungsanordnung zum Erkennen von Farben |
DE2853511C2 (de) * | 1978-12-12 | 1981-11-19 | Dr.-Ing. Rudolf Hell Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Farbauszügen insbesondere für den Textildruck |
DE2923472A1 (de) * | 1979-06-09 | 1980-12-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminen und katalysator zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
BR8008858A (pt) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-08-25 | Hell R Gmbh | Processo para a transformacao de sinais digitais de crominancia de um sistema retangular de coordenadas cromaticas em sinais digitais de tonalidade e sinais de saturacao de um sistema polar de coordenadas cromaticas e conexao de transformacao |
-
1982
- 1982-12-24 DE DE8282112002T patent/DE3271077D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-24 EP EP82112002A patent/EP0106918B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-10-19 US US06/543,521 patent/US4564859A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-10-21 JP JP58196260A patent/JPS59100442A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3271077D1 (en) | 1986-06-12 |
EP0106918A1 (fr) | 1984-05-02 |
US4564859A (en) | 1986-01-14 |
JPH0513303B2 (fr) | 1993-02-22 |
JPS59100442A (ja) | 1984-06-09 |
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