EP0091031B1 - Intermediary plug - Google Patents

Intermediary plug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0091031B1
EP0091031B1 EP83102967A EP83102967A EP0091031B1 EP 0091031 B1 EP0091031 B1 EP 0091031B1 EP 83102967 A EP83102967 A EP 83102967A EP 83102967 A EP83102967 A EP 83102967A EP 0091031 B1 EP0091031 B1 EP 0091031B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
plate
socket
contact socket
earthing contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83102967A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0091031A3 (en
EP0091031A2 (en
Inventor
Klaus Becker
Paul Baumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brunnquell Fabrik Electrotechnischer Apparate GmbH
Original Assignee
Brunnquell Fabrik Electrotechnischer Apparate GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6738677&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0091031(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Brunnquell Fabrik Electrotechnischer Apparate GmbH filed Critical Brunnquell Fabrik Electrotechnischer Apparate GmbH
Priority to AT83102967T priority Critical patent/ATE27211T1/en
Publication of EP0091031A2 publication Critical patent/EP0091031A2/en
Publication of EP0091031A3 publication Critical patent/EP0091031A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0091031B1 publication Critical patent/EP0091031B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adapter plug with a plug for insertion into a protective contact socket, with a consumer protective contact socket offset laterally to the plug and with one or more built-in additional devices.
  • the invention is accordingly based on the object of providing an adapter plug which, with the flatest and most compact design possible, offers the largest possible and coherent space or space for additional devices.
  • the invention is based on an adapter plug of the type mentioned at the outset and is characterized in that, on the side of the plug facing away from the plug pins, a plate is arranged concentrically to this, parallel to the plug base, the extent of which in plate plane is the usual square or round dimensions Covers of standard single flush-mounted wall sockets (ie no multiple socket) do not exceed that the consumer safety socket is offset eccentrically in the plate and that the space gained by the lateral offset on or in the plate Recording of the additional devices is used.
  • the lateral offset means that even with a panel with approximately the maximum dimensions of the usual standard simple installation device covers, i.e. no multiple covers, instead of several small rooms around the consumer protective contact socket, at least one larger room is created. Often, the additional devices cannot be subdivided arbitrarily, and individual components have minimum dimensions that cannot be undercut.
  • the consumer protective contact socket is offset up to close to a plate edge.
  • a development of the invention provides that the connecting lines (contact strips) of the plug pins on the one hand and the consumer sockets on the other hand run parallel and are laterally offset from one another.
  • the consumer sockets can be easily and safely accommodated on the side next to the rear end of the connector pins in the intermediate connector body.
  • the dimensions of the plate are advantageously designed with an adapter plug that has a protective contact plug and a consumer protective contact socket with the standardized dimensions so that the space gained by the lateral displacement, which is limited by the edge of the plate and the edge of the consumer protective contact socket , at least 20 mm wide at the narrowest point.
  • the adapter plug shown has a protective contact plug 1 with plug pins 2 and has the standardized dimensions in such a way that it can be plugged into any standardized socket outlet.
  • the consumer to be connected via the adapter plug for example a lamp or another electrical device, is inserted into a consumer protective contact socket 3 with its consumer plug inserted, which is also designed in a standardized manner. It has the usual grounding bracket 4 and an insertion opening 5 at the bottom of the socket pot for receiving the consumer plug, which is only shown in FIG. 1.
  • the consumer protective contact socket 3 is arranged in a plate 6, which is essentially square and has the dimensions of conventional installation device covers of 80 x 80 mm.
  • the socket 3 is not shown, but only the space 7, which it occupies in the plate 6, and also the two pin channels 8 in the connector 1, which inserted the pins of the consumer protective contact socket 3 Lead consumer plug.
  • the electrical connection between the connector pins 2 and the consumer connector pins (not shown) of the inserted consumer connector can be made, at least in the case of a pair, directly via a contact strip 9.
  • the consumer socket 3 is offset from the earthed plug 1 by about 10 mm. This offset creates a relatively wide, coherent space 10 on the upper side of the consumer socket 3 in the drawing, which can be used to accommodate an additional device.
  • a display field can be accommodated there, which contains, for example, a time clock.
  • a remote control receiver and / or a dimmer or some other additional device can also be accommodated.

Abstract

1. Adapter with a plug for plugging into an earthing contact socket, with a load earthing contact socket and with one or more built-in additional items of equipment, characterized in that, on the side of the plug (1) turned away from the plug pins (2), a plate (6) is arranged parallel to the plug base, in that the load earthing contact socket (3) lies in the plate (6) with a lateral offset relative to the plug (1), and in that the space (10) gained from the lateral offset on or in the plate (6) is used for receiving the additional equipment.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zwischenstecker mit einem Stecker zum Einstecken in eine Schutzkontaktsteckdose, mit einer zum Stecker seitlich versetzten Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose und mit einer oder mehreren eingebauten Zusatzeinrichtungen.The invention relates to an adapter plug with a plug for insertion into a protective contact socket, with a consumer protective contact socket offset laterally to the plug and with one or more built-in additional devices.

Zwischenstecker der vorstehend genannten Art sind beispielsweise aus US-A-4 075 676 bekannt und werden in vielerlei Variationen benutzt, um auf einfache Weise und unter Vermeidung von Installationsarbeiten elektrische Zusatzeinrichtungen in Betrieb nehmen zu können, beispielsweise dann, wenn ein Verbraucher mittels einer Sicherung zusätzlich geschützt oder über eine Schaltuhr, einen Dimmer oder auch eine Fernsteuereinrichtung an das Netz angeschlossen werden sollen. Der Benutzer braucht dann nur den Zwischenstecker, der die Zusatzeinrichtung enthält, in eine Steckdose einzustecken und anschliessend den Verbraucher in den Zwischenstecker zu stecken. Ein solcher Anschluss kann von jedem Laien vorgenommen und auch schnell wieder geändert werden.Intermediate plugs of the above-mentioned type are known, for example, from US-A-4 075 676 and are used in many variations in order to be able to put additional electrical devices into operation in a simple manner and avoiding installation work, for example when a consumer is additionally using a fuse protected or to be connected to the network via a timer, a dimmer or a remote control device. The user then only needs to plug the adapter, which contains the additional device, into a socket and then plug the consumer into the adapter. Such a connection can be made by any layperson and quickly changed again.

Bei solchen Zwischensteckern treten neben elektrischen Problemen auch Probleme konstruktiver Art auf. Um für die Zusatzeinrichtungen möglichst viel Platz zu schaffen, ist die Steckdose des Zwischensteckers seitlich sehr weit gegenüber dessen Stecker versetzt. Damit wird das Gehäuse sehr gross und ragt seitlich über die üblichen quadratischen oder runden Abdeckungen von Unterputz-Wandsteckdosen hinaus. Insbesondere bei gleichzeitiger Verwendung mehrerer Zwischenstecker bei parallel nebeneinanderliegenden Wandsteckdosen treten durch die gegenseitige Überdeckung Probleme auf. Auch stehen einer Verwendung von Zwischensteckern, wie sie in US-A-4 075 676 beschrieben sind, sicherheitstechnische Bedenken entgegen. Bei der gezeigten Konstruktion übt der Zwischenstecker nämlich durch seinen langen Hebelarm eine derart hohe Kraft auf die Steckdose aus, dass diese aus ihrer Wandhalterung herausgerissen werden kann.In addition to electrical problems, problems of a constructive nature also occur with such intermediate plugs. In order to create as much space as possible for the additional devices, the socket of the intermediate plug is offset very far to the side of the plug. This makes the housing very large and projects laterally beyond the usual square or round covers of flush-mounted wall sockets. Problems arise due to the mutual overlap, in particular when using a plurality of adapter plugs with wall sockets lying next to one another in parallel. The use of adapter plugs, as described in US Pat. No. 4,075,676, also preclude safety-related concerns. In the construction shown, the adapter plug exerts such a high force on the socket through its long lever arm that it can be torn out of its wall bracket.

Der Erfindung liegt demgemäss die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Zwischenstecker zu schaffen, der bei möglichst flacher und kompakter Bauform einen möglichst grossen und zusammenhängenden Platz oder Raum für Zusatzeinrichtungen bietet.The invention is accordingly based on the object of providing an adapter plug which, with the flatest and most compact design possible, offers the largest possible and coherent space or space for additional devices.

Zur Lösung der Aufgabe geht die Erfindung aus von einem Zwischenstecker der eingangs genannten Art und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der den Steckerstiften abgewandten Seite des Steckers konzentrisch zu diesem eine Platte parallel zum Steckerboden angeordnet ist, deren Ausdehnung in Plattenebene die üblichen Abmessungen quadratischer oder runder Abdeckungen von Norm-Einfach-Unterputz-Wandsteckdosen (d. h. keine Mehrfach-Steckdose) nicht überschreitet, dass die Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose gegen den Stecker seitlich versetzt exzentrisch in der Platte liegt und dass der durch den seitlichen Versatz gewonnene Platz auf der oder in der Platte zur Aufnahme der Zusatzeinrichtungen ausgenutzt ist.To achieve the object, the invention is based on an adapter plug of the type mentioned at the outset and is characterized in that, on the side of the plug facing away from the plug pins, a plate is arranged concentrically to this, parallel to the plug base, the extent of which in plate plane is the usual square or round dimensions Covers of standard single flush-mounted wall sockets (ie no multiple socket) do not exceed that the consumer safety socket is offset eccentrically in the plate and that the space gained by the lateral offset on or in the plate Recording of the additional devices is used.

Der seitliche Versatz bewirkt, dass auch bei einer Platte mit etwa den Maximal-Abmessungen der üblichen Norm-Einfach-Installationsgeräte-Abdeckungen, d.h. keine Mehrfach-Abdeckungen, statt mehrerer kleiner, um die Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose verteilter Räume wenigstens ein grösserer Raum entsteht. Häufig lassen sich nämlich die Zusatzeinrichtungen nicht beliebig unterteilen, und einzelne Bestandteile haben Minimalabmessungen, die nicht unterschritten werden können.The lateral offset means that even with a panel with approximately the maximum dimensions of the usual standard simple installation device covers, i.e. no multiple covers, instead of several small rooms around the consumer protective contact socket, at least one larger room is created. Often, the additional devices cannot be subdivided arbitrarily, and individual components have minimum dimensions that cannot be undercut.

Durch den seitlichen Versatz ist es auch möglich, einen Verbraucher-Stecker so weit in den Zwischenstecker einzustecken, dass seine Stekkerstifte in den Bodenbereich der Stiftkanäle 8 reichen. Somit ist es möglich, die Plattenstärke auf einen den Normmassen für Verbraucher-Stekker entsprechenden Wert zu reduzieren.Due to the lateral offset, it is also possible to insert a consumer plug into the adapter plug so far that its plug pins extend into the bottom region of the pin channels 8. It is thus possible to reduce the plate thickness to a value corresponding to the standard dimensions for consumer plugs.

Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

So kann für eine Platte mit etwa quadratischer Form vorgesehen sein, dass die Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose bis nahe an einen Plattenrand versetzt ist.For a plate with an approximately square shape it can be provided that the consumer protective contact socket is offset up to close to a plate edge.

Für die Richtung des Versatzes mit Bezug auf die Anordnung der Steckerstifte sieht eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung vor, dass die Verbindungslinien (Kontaktstreifen) der Steckerstifte einerseits und der Verbraucher-Steckbuchsen andererseits parallel verlaufen und seitlich gegeneinander versetzt sind.For the direction of the offset with respect to the arrangement of the plug pins, a development of the invention provides that the connecting lines (contact strips) of the plug pins on the one hand and the consumer sockets on the other hand run parallel and are laterally offset from one another.

Dann lassen sich die Verbraucher-Steckbuchsen einfach und sicher seitlich neben dem rückwärtigen Ende der Steckerstifte im Zwischen-Steckerkörper unterbringen.Then the consumer sockets can be easily and safely accommodated on the side next to the rear end of the connector pins in the intermediate connector body.

Die Abmessungen der Platte werden bei einem Zwischenstecker, der einen Schutzkontaktstecker und eine Verbraucher- Schutzkontaktsteckdose mit den genormten Abmessungen aufweist, mit Vorteil so gestaltet, dass der durch die seitliche Versetzung gewonnene Raum, der durch den Plattenrand und den Rand der Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose begrenzt ist, an der schmalsten Stelle wenigstens 20 mm breit ist.The dimensions of the plate are advantageously designed with an adapter plug that has a protective contact plug and a consumer protective contact socket with the standardized dimensions so that the space gained by the lateral displacement, which is limited by the edge of the plate and the edge of the consumer protective contact socket , at least 20 mm wide at the narrowest point.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung beschrieben.The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 die Vorderansicht eines Zwischenstekkers nach der Erfindung mit Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose,
  • Fig. 2 schematisch eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht des Zwischensteckers nach Fig. 1 ohne Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose.
Show it:
  • 1 is a front view of an intermediate connector according to the invention with a consumer safety socket,
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically a partially sectioned side view of the adapter plug of FIG. 1 without a consumer safety socket.

Der dargestellte Zwischenstecker weist einen Schutzkontaktstecker 1 mit Steckerstiften 2 auf und hat die genormten Abmessungen derart, dass er in jede genormte Schutzkontaktsteckdose eingesteckt werden kann. Der über den Zwischenstecker anzuschliessende Verbraucher, beispielsweise eine Lampe oder ein anderes elektrisches Gerät, wird mit seinem Verbraucher-Stecker in eine Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose 3 eingesteckt, die ebenfalls in genormter Weise ausgebildet ist. Sie besitzt den üblichen Erdungsbügel 4 und am Boden des Steckdosen-Topfes zur Aufnahme des Verbraucher-Steckers eine Einstecköffnung 5, was nur in Fig. 1 gezeigt ist.The adapter plug shown has a protective contact plug 1 with plug pins 2 and has the standardized dimensions in such a way that it can be plugged into any standardized socket outlet. The consumer to be connected via the adapter plug, for example a lamp or another electrical device, is inserted into a consumer protective contact socket 3 with its consumer plug inserted, which is also designed in a standardized manner. It has the usual grounding bracket 4 and an insertion opening 5 at the bottom of the socket pot for receiving the consumer plug, which is only shown in FIG. 1.

Die Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose 3 ist in einer Platte 6 angeordnet, die im wesentlichen quadratisch ausgebildet ist und die Abmessungen üblicher Installationsgeräte-Abdeckungen von 80 x 80 mm besitzt. Zur Vereinfachung ist wie erwähnt in Fig. 2 die Steckdose 3 nicht dargestellt, sondern nur der Raum 7, den sie in der Platte 6 einnimmt, und ausserdem die beiden Stiftkanäle 8 im Stecker 1, die die Steckerstifte des in die Verbraucher-Schutzkontaktsteckdose 3 eingeführten Verbraucher-Steckers führen. Die elektrische Verbindung zwischen den Steckerstiften 2 und den Verbraucher-Steckerstiften (nicht abgebildet) des eingeführten Verbraucher-Steckers kann wenigstens im Fall eines Paares direkt über einen Kontaktstreifen 9 erfolgen.The consumer protective contact socket 3 is arranged in a plate 6, which is essentially square and has the dimensions of conventional installation device covers of 80 x 80 mm. For simplification, as mentioned in Fig. 2, the socket 3 is not shown, but only the space 7, which it occupies in the plate 6, and also the two pin channels 8 in the connector 1, which inserted the pins of the consumer protective contact socket 3 Lead consumer plug. The electrical connection between the connector pins 2 and the consumer connector pins (not shown) of the inserted consumer connector can be made, at least in the case of a pair, directly via a contact strip 9.

Die Verbraucher-Steckdose 3 ist gegen den Schutzkontakt-Stecker 1 um etwa 10 mm versetzt. Durch diese Versetzung entsteht auf der in der Zeichnung oberen Seite der Verbraucher-Steckdose 3 ein verhältnismässig breiter, zusammenhängender Raum 10, der zur Aufnahme einer Zusatzeinrichtung genutzt werden kann. Beispielsweise lässt sich dort, wie in Fig. 1 angedeutet ist, ein Anzeigefeld unterbringen, das beispielsweise eine Zeituhr enthält. Es kann auch ein Fernsteuerempfänger und/oder ein Dimmer untergebracht werden oder irgendeine andere Zusatzeinrichtung vorhanden sein.The consumer socket 3 is offset from the earthed plug 1 by about 10 mm. This offset creates a relatively wide, coherent space 10 on the upper side of the consumer socket 3 in the drawing, which can be used to accommodate an additional device. For example, as indicated in FIG. 1, a display field can be accommodated there, which contains, for example, a time clock. A remote control receiver and / or a dimmer or some other additional device can also be accommodated.

Claims (4)

1. Adapter with a plug for plugging into an earthing contact socket, with a load earthing contact socket and with one or more built-in additional items of equipment, characterized in that, on the side of the plug (1) turned away from the plug pins (2), a plate (6) is arranged parallel to the plug base, in that the load earthing contact socket (3) lies in the plate (6) with a lateral offset relative to the plug (1), and in that the space (10) gained from the lateral offset on or in the plate (6) is used for receiving the additional equipment.
2. Adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate (6) has approximately rectangular shape, and in that the load earthing contact socket (3) is offset to close within one plate edge.
3. Adapter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connecting leads or contact strips (9) of the plug pins (2) on the one hand and of the load socket-contacts (11) on the other hand run parallel and are laterally offset with respect to each other (Fig. 1).
4. Adapter according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the space (10) gained from the lateral offset and limited by the plate edge and the edge of the load earthing contact socket (3) is at least 20 mm wide at the narrowest point.
EP83102967A 1982-04-02 1983-03-25 Intermediary plug Expired EP0091031B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83102967T ATE27211T1 (en) 1982-04-02 1983-03-25 CONNECTOR.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8209432U DE8209432U1 (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 Adapter plug
DE8209432U 1982-04-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0091031A2 EP0091031A2 (en) 1983-10-12
EP0091031A3 EP0091031A3 (en) 1985-03-06
EP0091031B1 true EP0091031B1 (en) 1987-05-13

Family

ID=6738677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83102967A Expired EP0091031B1 (en) 1982-04-02 1983-03-25 Intermediary plug

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0091031B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE27211T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8209432U1 (en)
ES (1) ES271243Y (en)
GR (1) GR77989B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8209432U1 (en) * 1982-04-02 1982-08-12 Brunnquell GmbH, 8070 Ingolstadt Adapter plug
DE3404122A1 (en) * 1984-02-07 1985-08-08 Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE RELATIVE HUMIDITY
GB8411172D0 (en) * 1984-05-01 1984-06-06 Chow Chi Chuen Timing for plug socket/socket connector
DE3706419A1 (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-08 Bettermann Obo Ohg Overvoltage protection apparatus
DE59105501D1 (en) * 1990-03-19 1995-06-22 Graesslin Kg ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DEVICE FOR CONNECTABLE TIMERS.
DE9112055U1 (en) * 1991-09-27 1992-01-02 Rademacher, Wilhelm, 4292 Rhede, De
DE4400514A1 (en) * 1994-01-11 1995-07-13 Franz Rosenberger Double-sided round collar plug coupling
AT405991B (en) * 1994-04-19 2000-01-25 Egston Eggenburger Syst Elektr INTERMEDIATE PLUG WITH ADDITIONAL FUNCTION
DE29603218U1 (en) * 1996-02-22 1996-06-13 Siemens Ag Socket adapter with dimmer function
DE19715009A1 (en) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-15 Holzer Walter Prof Dr H C Ing Pluggable device for lamp brightness control
DE19735538A1 (en) * 1997-08-16 1999-02-18 Juergen Mandlmaier Plug for socket

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075676A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-02-21 Phillips Charles M Jr Interrupter

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1465770A1 (en) * 1963-10-24 1969-05-29 Anton Kathrein Device connector or adapter plug
DE1640119A1 (en) * 1968-02-07 1970-09-10 Franckh Sche Verlagshandlung W Device for switching high electrical currents
DE2738853A1 (en) * 1977-08-29 1979-03-08 Siemens Ag DEVICE FOR CAPTURING, MEASURING AND DISPLAYING THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICAL CONSUMERS
DE8209432U1 (en) * 1982-04-02 1982-08-12 Brunnquell GmbH, 8070 Ingolstadt Adapter plug

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4075676A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-02-21 Phillips Charles M Jr Interrupter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0091031A3 (en) 1985-03-06
DE8209432U1 (en) 1982-08-12
ES271243Y (en) 1984-03-16
ATE27211T1 (en) 1987-05-15
ES271243U (en) 1983-09-01
GR77989B (en) 1984-09-25
EP0091031A2 (en) 1983-10-12
DE3371586D1 (en) 1987-06-19

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