EP0087779A2 - Continuously adjustable shelf - Google Patents
Continuously adjustable shelf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0087779A2 EP0087779A2 EP83101869A EP83101869A EP0087779A2 EP 0087779 A2 EP0087779 A2 EP 0087779A2 EP 83101869 A EP83101869 A EP 83101869A EP 83101869 A EP83101869 A EP 83101869A EP 0087779 A2 EP0087779 A2 EP 0087779A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- upright
- shelf
- arm
- structure according
- uprights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
- A47B57/30—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
- A47B57/54—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges
- A47B57/56—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges the shelf supports being cantilever brackets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
- A47B2230/16—Interlocking or wedging elements making up pieces of furniture without additional fasteners
Definitions
- a furniture structure constitutes the object of this invention, and in particular, a shelving structure which consents to continuously and precisely adjust the height of its shelves.
- Shelving structures of this type are already widely known, in various constructive forms. They are based on the general concept of having supporting uprights or lateral structures, on which come to anchor, hooked and / or recessed, shelves. To obtain the composition of such structures according to the wishes of the user, the anchoring of the shelves to the lateral structures is carried out by means of facilitated fixing, which often have a dual function: of supporting the shelf and of internal connection. of the structure as well as its stiffening.
- a common characteristic of all these shelving is that the fixing means provided on the shelves cooperate with corresponding fixing means, provided at regular intervals along the uprights; this is why the height adjustment of the shelves is necessarily carried out according to preset positions, which do not always correspond to the wishes of the user.
- the object of this invention is a shelving structure or, more generally, a shelving structure, which solves these problems and presents, in particular, extremely simple and inexpensive fixing means, which offer inter alia the possibility of adjusting the shelves to any desired height, independent of prefixed positions of the relative fixing means.
- each console is essentially formed by a lever with two arms, including a first arm, horizontal , supports the shelf and the second arm, oblique, carries two tenons, distant, forcing in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of the lever with two arms, and which are supported on both sides on the upright, the lower tenon on the side of the shelf and the upper post on the opposite side.
- the shelving consists, in a known manner, of two main uprights 1, provided with base 2 for support ( Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5), or directly fixed to the wall ( Figure 3), possibly joined together by stiffening crosspieces 3, the shelves 4 hanging on these uprights.
- each shelf is supported by a pair of consoles 5, each of which is formed by a lever with two arms 5a and Sb ( Figure 6).
- the arm 5a horizontal, has the support function of the shelf 4.
- the arm 5b oblique, on the contrary has the function of means of attachment to the upright 1.
- Two tenons 6 and 7 are fixed to the arm 5b of the console 5, forcing in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of the same arm 5b, these tenons pressing on each side on the upright 1 (as can be clearly seen in the figures 6 to 8). More specifically, the lower post 6 is supported on the upright 1 on the side of the shelf 4, while the post 7 is supported on the upright 1 on the opposite side.
- the weight of the shelf is sufficient to transmit to the arm 5b a torque moment which results in a pressure of the two studs 6 and 7 on the upright 1.
- the pins 6 and 7 can be made as illustrated in FIG. 9, that is to say with an iron core 8, provided with a coating 9 of hard rubber.
- the posts can be made entirely of iron, possibly with a scalloped surface, while the upright may have - all along its profile with which the pins 6 and 7 are in contact - a strip of rubber or plastic coating, smooth or preferably crenellated.
- FIG. 7 an additional blocking and safety device has been shown diagrammatically to prevent - in the event of an accidental knock, from bottom to top, on the front edge 4a of the shelf - the latter can slide in low.
- this blocking device is simply constituted by a friction pad 15, which is pressed against the upright 1 of a screw 16 screwed into a threaded hole in the arm 5b.
- Figures 1 to 3 show the shelving structure with a series of normal shelves
- Figures 4 and 5 show that the fixing means according to the invention lend themselves to the production of shelves with special functions, such as the 'shelf 10 which has the function of table, the shelf 11 which has the function of desk, the shelf 12 which has the function of stool, or even the shelf 13 which has the function of support for exhibitions.
Abstract
Description
Une structure de meuble constitue l'objet de cette invention, et en particulier, une structure de rayonnage qui consent de régler avec continuité et avec précision la hauteur de ses étagères.A furniture structure constitutes the object of this invention, and in particular, a shelving structure which consents to continuously and precisely adjust the height of its shelves.
Les structures de rayonnage de ce type sont déjà largement connues, sous différentes formes constructives. Elles se basent sur le concept général de disposer de montants ou de structures latérales portantes, sur lesquelles viennes s'ancrer, accrochées et/ou encastrées, des étagères. Pour obtenir de composer de telles structures selon les désirs de l'utilisateur, l'ancrage des étagères aux structures latérales s'effectue par des moyens de fixation facilitée, qui souvent exercent une double fonction: de soutien de l'étagère et de liaison interne de la structure ainsi que de son raidissement.Shelving structures of this type are already widely known, in various constructive forms. They are based on the general concept of having supporting uprights or lateral structures, on which come to anchor, hooked and / or recessed, shelves. To obtain the composition of such structures according to the wishes of the user, the anchoring of the shelves to the lateral structures is carried out by means of facilitated fixing, which often have a dual function: of supporting the shelf and of internal connection. of the structure as well as its stiffening.
Une caractéristique commune de tous ces rayonnages est que les moyens de fixation prévus sur les étagères coopèrent avec des moyens de fixation correspondants, prévus à intervalles réguliers le long des montants; c'est pourquoi le réglage en hauteur des étagères s'effectue nécessairement selon des positions préétablies, qui ne correspondent pas toujours aux désirs de l'utilisateur.A common characteristic of all these shelving is that the fixing means provided on the shelves cooperate with corresponding fixing means, provided at regular intervals along the uprights; this is why the height adjustment of the shelves is necessarily carried out according to preset positions, which do not always correspond to the wishes of the user.
Un autre inconvénient de ces rayonnages est dû au fait que le réglage en hauteur des étagères ne s'effectue pas toujours avec simplicité et rapidité, et que souvent les moyens de fixation sont relativement complexes et coûteux.Another drawback of these shelving is due to the fact that the height adjustment of the shelves is not always carried out with simplicity and speed, and that often the fixing means are relatively complex and expensive.
L'objet de cette invention est une structure de rayonnage ou, d'une façon plus générale, une structure à étagères, qui résout ces problèmes et présente, en particulier, des moyens de fixation extrêmement simples et peu coûteux, lesquels offrent entre autres la possibilité de régler les étagères à n'importe quelle hauteur désirée, indépendente de positions préfixées des moyens de fixation relatifs.The object of this invention is a shelving structure or, more generally, a shelving structure, which solves these problems and presents, in particular, extremely simple and inexpensive fixing means, which offer inter alia the possibility of adjusting the shelves to any desired height, independent of prefixed positions of the relative fixing means.
Ce résultat est obtenu - dans un rayonnage du type général décrit ci-dessus, comprenant au moins deux montants principaux de support et une pluralité d'étagères supportées par des consoles accrochées aux montants - par le fait que chaque console est essentiellement formée d'un levier à deux bras, dont un premier bras, horizontal, supporte l'étagère et le second bras, oblique, porte deux tenons, distancés, forjetant dans une direction essentiellement perpendiculaire au plan du levier à deux bras, et qui s'appuient des deux côtés sur le montant, le tenon inférieur du côté de l'étagère et le tenon supérieur du côté opposé.This result is obtained - in a general type of shelving described above, comprising at least two main support uprights and a plurality of shelves supported by brackets attached to the uprights - by the fact that each console is essentially formed by a lever with two arms, including a first arm, horizontal , supports the shelf and the second arm, oblique, carries two tenons, distant, forcing in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of the lever with two arms, and which are supported on both sides on the upright, the lower tenon on the side of the shelf and the upper post on the opposite side.
Les autres caractéristiques et avantages de la structure de l'invention résultent de toute façon évidentes par la description qui suit d'une forme de réalisation préférée, illustrée dans les dessins annexes, dans lesquels:
- Les figures 1 et 2 sont deux vues schématiques, respectivement de face et de côté, du rayonnage selon l'invention;
- Les figures 3, 4 et 5 en illustrent l'emploi, respectivement avec des montants ancrés au mur, avec des étagères en forme de table, et avec des étagères de chaque côté des montants;
- Les figures 6, 7 et 8 montrent, à échelle agrandie, le détail des moyens de fixation des étagères aux montants, respectivement en vue de côté, en vue de face et en vue de dessus; et
- La figure 9 est une coupe axiale schématique d'un des tenons constituant les moyens de fixation.
- Figures 1 and 2 are two schematic views, respectively from the front and from the side, of the shelving according to the invention;
- Figures 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the use, respectively with uprights anchored to the wall, with shelves in the form of a table, and with shelves on each side of the uprights;
- Figures 6, 7 and 8 show, on an enlarged scale, the detail of the means for fixing the shelves to the uprights, respectively in side view, in front view and in top view; and
- Figure 9 is a schematic axial section of one of the studs constituting the fixing means.
Comme illustré, le rayonnage se compose, de façon connue, de deux montants principaux 1, pourvus de base 2 d'appui (figures 1, 2, 4 et 5), ou directement fixés au mur (figure 3), éventuellement unis entre eux par de traverses 3 de raidissement, les étagères 4 s'accrochant sur ces montants.As illustrated, the shelving consists, in a known manner, of two
Selon l'invention, chaque étagère est supportée par une paire de consoles 5, chacune desquelles est formée d'un levier à deux bras 5a et Sb (figure 6). Le bras 5a, horizontal, a la fonction de soutien de l'étagère 4. Le bras 5b, oblique, a au contraire la fonction de moyen de fixation au montant 1.According to the invention, each shelf is supported by a pair of consoles 5, each of which is formed by a lever with two arms 5a and Sb (Figure 6). The arm 5a, horizontal, has the support function of the
Deux tenons 6 et 7 sont fixés au bras 5b de la console 5, forjetant dans une direction essentiellement perpendiculaire au plan du bras 5b même, ces tenons s'appuiant de chaque c^té sur le montant 1 (comme on voit clairement dans les figures 6 à 8). Plus précisément, le tenon inférieur 6 s'appuie sur le montant 1 du côté de l'étagère 4, tandis que le tenon 7 s'appuie sur le montant 1 du côté opposé.Two
Comme on peut en déduire immédiatement, avec une telle disposition, le poids de l'étagère est suffisant pour transmettre au bras 5b un moment de couple qui se traduit par une pression des deux tenons 6 et 7 sur le montant 1. Plus le poids appliqué sur l'étagère est important, et plus la force avec laquelle les tenons 6 et 7 s'appuient contre le montant 1 sera grande. Cette force est donc en tout cas suffisante - comme confirmé par des essais pratiques - pour assurer l'ancrage de l'étagère sur le montant.As can be deduced immediately, with such an arrangement, the weight of the shelf is sufficient to transmit to the
Il est d'autant plus compréhensible qu'une telle disposition n'oblige à aucune position préfixée des étagères le long de la hauteur du montant, puisque dans n'importe quelle position l'étagère soit déplacée - en la soulevant simplement par son bord frontal 4a, faisant pivot sur le tenon 6, de façon à la faire basculer légèrement dans le sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre - dès que celle-ci est relachée, elle prend appui sur le montant avec les tenons 6 et 7 et dans cette même position reste assurée.It is all the more understandable that such an arrangement does not require any prefixed position of the shelves along the height of the upright, since in any position the shelf is moved - by simply lifting it by its front edge 4a, pivoting on the
Afin d'obtenir un ancrage plus sûr de l'étagère sur le montant, il peut être opportun de réaliser les surfaces en coopération des tenons 6 et 7 et, respectivement, des montants 1, dans des matériaux ayant un bon coefficient de frottement l'un par rapport à l'autre. Par exemple, si le montant est réalisé en fer, les tenons 6 et 7 pourront être réalisés comme illustré à la figure 9, c'est-à-dire avec une âme en fer 8, pourvue d'un revêtement 9 en gomme dure. Autrement, les tenons pourront être réalisés complètement en fer, éventuellement avec une surface godronnée, tandis que le montant pourra présenter - tout le long de son profil avec lequel les tenons 6 et 7 se trouvent en contact - un listel de revêtement en caoutchouc ou en plastique, lisse ou de préférence crénelé.In order to obtain a more secure anchoring of the shelf on the upright, it may be advisable to produce the surfaces in cooperation of the
Dans la figure 7 on a schématisé un dispositif de blocage supplémentaire, de sécurité, propre à éviter que - dans le cas d'un coup accidentel, de bas en haut, sur le bord frontal 4a de l'étagère - cette dernière puisse glisser en bas. Dans la forme de réalisation représentée, ce dispositif de blocage est simplement constitué par un patin 15 de frottement, qui est pressé contre le montant 1 d'un vis 16 vissé dans un trou fileté du bras 5b.In FIG. 7, an additional blocking and safety device has been shown diagrammatically to prevent - in the event of an accidental knock, from bottom to top, on the front edge 4a of the shelf - the latter can slide in low. In the embodiment shown, this blocking device is simply constituted by a
Tandis que les figures 1 à 3 montrent la structure de rayonnage avec une série d'étagères normales, les figures 4 et 5 montrent que les moyens de fixation selon l'invention se prêtent à la réalisation d'étagères avec fonctions spéciales, telles que l'étagère 10 qui a la fonction de table, l'étagère 11 qui a la fonction de pupitre, l'étagère 12 qui a la fonction de tabouret, ou encore l'étagère 13 qui a la fonction d'appui pour expositions.While Figures 1 to 3 show the shelving structure with a series of normal shelves, Figures 4 and 5 show that the fixing means according to the invention lend themselves to the production of shelves with special functions, such as the '
Bien que cette invention ait été décrite avec référence spécifique à un rayonnage, il est clair qu'un technicien de la branche n'aura pas de difficultés à appliquer le concept inventif de ce système de fixation à des structures de meuble différentes: par example, pour la fabrication d'une chaise ou d'un divan avec le plan du siège réglable en hauteur, pour la fabrication de lits superposés montés en saillie, de bancs d'école, de systèmes pour bureaux ou d'équipement pour expositions, en particulier pour magasins, ou d'autres applications que l'on peut facilement imaginer, sans que l'on sorte pour cela du cadre de l'invention.Although this invention has been described with specific reference to shelving, it is clear that a technician in the sector will have no difficulty in applying the inventive concept of this fastening system to different furniture structures: for example, for the manufacture of a chair or a sofa with the seat plane adjustable in height, for the manufacture of projecting bunk beds, school benches, systems for desks or equipment for exhibitions, in particular for shops, or other applications that one can easily imagine, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83101869T ATE23430T1 (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1983-02-25 | CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTABLE SHELF FURNITURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8220980U IT8220980V0 (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | SHELVING CABINET, ADJUSTABLE CONCONTINUITY. |
IT2098082U | 1982-02-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0087779A2 true EP0087779A2 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
EP0087779A3 EP0087779A3 (en) | 1984-02-01 |
EP0087779B1 EP0087779B1 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
Family
ID=11174932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83101869A Expired EP0087779B1 (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1983-02-25 | Continuously adjustable shelf |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0087779B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE23430T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3367508D1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT8220980V0 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2176092A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-12-17 | Erle Kingsley Anderson | Support device |
US5564346A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1996-10-15 | Robben; Raymond M. | Ergonomic adjustable workstand |
AT402883B (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1997-09-25 | Hofer Gernot | SHELF-LIKE FURNITURE |
FR2850002A1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-23 | Ursula Kopp | Modular structure for installing e.g. suspended rack in shops, has auto-blocking part that allows support part to slide freely along tension cable or vertical rod, so as to ascend or descend support part to desired height |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR429919A (en) * | 1911-12-08 | 1911-10-04 | Ernst Weiss | Chassis with movable supports that attach automatically, at any height |
FR522071A (en) * | 1917-08-14 | 1921-07-25 | Henri Alfred Rimbert | Universal snap-on mount |
GB1337958A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1973-11-21 | Reed C G | Shelf supports |
AT332302B (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-09-27 | Maschek Ferdinand | CONSOLE FOR PROFILES WITH AT LEAST ONE DOUBLE-SIDED PROFILE WALL |
-
1982
- 1982-02-26 IT IT8220980U patent/IT8220980V0/en unknown
-
1983
- 1983-02-25 EP EP83101869A patent/EP0087779B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-25 DE DE8383101869T patent/DE3367508D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-25 AT AT83101869T patent/ATE23430T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR429919A (en) * | 1911-12-08 | 1911-10-04 | Ernst Weiss | Chassis with movable supports that attach automatically, at any height |
FR522071A (en) * | 1917-08-14 | 1921-07-25 | Henri Alfred Rimbert | Universal snap-on mount |
GB1337958A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1973-11-21 | Reed C G | Shelf supports |
AT332302B (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-09-27 | Maschek Ferdinand | CONSOLE FOR PROFILES WITH AT LEAST ONE DOUBLE-SIDED PROFILE WALL |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2176092A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-12-17 | Erle Kingsley Anderson | Support device |
US5564346A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1996-10-15 | Robben; Raymond M. | Ergonomic adjustable workstand |
AT402883B (en) * | 1994-02-09 | 1997-09-25 | Hofer Gernot | SHELF-LIKE FURNITURE |
FR2850002A1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-07-23 | Ursula Kopp | Modular structure for installing e.g. suspended rack in shops, has auto-blocking part that allows support part to slide freely along tension cable or vertical rod, so as to ascend or descend support part to desired height |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0087779B1 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
IT8220980V0 (en) | 1982-02-26 |
DE3367508D1 (en) | 1987-01-02 |
ATE23430T1 (en) | 1986-11-15 |
EP0087779A3 (en) | 1984-02-01 |
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