EP0083392A1 - Wall covering element - Google Patents

Wall covering element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0083392A1
EP0083392A1 EP82108535A EP82108535A EP0083392A1 EP 0083392 A1 EP0083392 A1 EP 0083392A1 EP 82108535 A EP82108535 A EP 82108535A EP 82108535 A EP82108535 A EP 82108535A EP 0083392 A1 EP0083392 A1 EP 0083392A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall part
part according
support plate
wall
ceramic
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EP82108535A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl Körner
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall part, which consists of a rigid support plate, which has a one-sided ceramic coating. These wall parts are manufactured as prefabricated parts and then attached to a shell wall.
  • the object of the present invention is to stiffen this known wall part so that it has sufficient inherent strength.
  • a grid mat is arranged on both sides of the support plate.
  • a lattice mat is preferred, the longitudinal and transverse strands of which, in particular, consist of glass fibers, include lattice openings of 10 to 30 mm 2, in particular 20 mm; nm.
  • an adhesive layer in particular made of mortar or plastic, is expediently provided between the support plate and the two lattice mats hen that penetrates the grid mat at least on the side of the ceramic layer and is formed as a connection with the ceramic layer.
  • a hard foam support plate in particular polystyrene, which has a rough surface for better interlocking of the adhesive layer. It has been found that, above all, the surfaces of rigid foam panels that are sawn through in their plane of the panel have a sufficiently rough surface without requiring any special processing.
  • Another feature of the present invention is to find a particularly simple form of attachment. This is achieved in that between the support plate and the ceramic layer is arranged a grid mat laterally projecting from the support plate, the projecting edge strips of which are designed for fastening. These edge strips are then pulled down on the sides of the support plate and bent parallel to the shell wall. These bent ends can then be attached to the wall in particular by means of screws. In order to prevent the mesh mat from tearing, the edge strips are provided with strips which have fastening bores for the fastening means. As a result, the contact pressure on the grid mat is transmitted through the strips over a greater length.
  • fastening straps consisting of sheet metal and projecting beyond the contours of the support plate are arranged between the support plate and the ceramic layer. Yours with mounting holes, especially elongated holes, provided free ends are bent about the plate thickness. The bent ends can then be attached to the shell wall by dowel screws or the like.
  • the wall parts can also be designed as a self-supporting intermediate wall.
  • two wall parts are connected to one another on their surfaces of the support plates not coated with ceramic, in particular glued.
  • At least one mesh mat for reinforcement is preferably arranged between the interconnected surfaces of the support plates.
  • the two wall parts are connected to each other offset.
  • the wall expediently has a casing encircling its end edges.
  • This can be designed as a T-shaped band in cross section, the vertical web engaging between the support plates and the horizontal part arranged in a recess being flush with the edges.
  • the casing is connected to spacers on at least one wall side.
  • the wall part is also suitable as facade cladding.
  • pipes are arranged according to the invention between the support plate and the ceramic coating, which are expediently made of plastic or in particular of glass fleece are made.
  • An adhesive in particular mortar or plastic, is also used to connect the pipes to one another and to the support plate or the grid mat.
  • the two wall parts 2a and b are fastened to the wall 1. They consist of a grid mat 5a and 5b, which is glued on by means of an adhesive layer 3a and 3b.
  • the lateral edge surfaces 6 protrude beyond the plate 4 to such an extent that the edge surfaces 6 can serve for fastening the wall part 2a or b.
  • the edge strip 6 is pulled down to the side of the wall 1 and is overlapped with the corresponding edge strip of the adjacent plate.
  • the overlap point is covered by a metal or plastic strip 7 and the whole is then fastened to the wall 1 by means of a screw 8 and a dowel 9.
  • a ceramic layer 10 is arranged on the grid plate 5a, this also being held by the adhesive layer 3a which penetrates the grid mat 5a.
  • the adhesive layer 3a is first applied, then the grid mat 5a is placed on top and then the ceramic layer is pressed on under pressure.
  • the joints between the wall parts 2 and 3 are closed by a cover profile 11.
  • an elastic layer 12 is provided between the wall 1 and the wall parts 2 and 3, to compensate for wall differences.
  • the wall parts 2a and b are designed in the same way, but the dimensions of the grid mat 5a correspond to those of the plate 4.
  • sheet metal strips 13 are arranged, which are bent at their free ends 14, to a somewhat greater extent than the plate thickness 15.
  • the end parts 16 guided parallel to the wall 1 are provided with elongated holes 17, through which for fastening Grip through dowel screws 18 on the wall 1.
  • the metal strips of two adjacent wall parts 2a and b overlap and are each fastened to the wall 1 by means of common dowel screws 18.
  • the gap between wall parts 2a and b shown in FIG. 3 can be avoided if one of the two plates is cut out at the fastening point above the metal strips and then filled in again accordingly.
  • a self-supporting intermediate wall which consists of the wall parts 19 and 20 and 21 and 22.
  • the wall parts 19 and 20 on the one hand and 21 and 22 on the other hand are connected to one another offset, so that the joints 23 and 24 are not in alignment with one another. This prevents leaks.
  • a grid mat 26 is arranged for reinforcement between the support plates 25.
  • the support plates are provided with a ceramic coating 33 on their free outer surfaces.
  • a casing 23, which consists of a T-shaped band, runs around the entire end face 27 of the intermediate wall.
  • the vertical web 29 is inserted between the support plates 25, while the horizontal part 30 in a ver recess 31 is located so that it is flush with the edges of the ceramic coating 33.
  • the casing is provided with spacers 32 at intervals so that the wall can be arranged at a distance from the floor.
  • Recesses 38 are provided in the two wall parts 21 and 20, in which there are empty pipes 39 which can be used to hold water and sewage lines, electrical lines or the like.
  • the masonry 37 according to FIG. 7 is provided with a facade cladding.
  • This has a support plate 34 and a ceramic coating 35, with ventilation pipes 36 being arranged between them. Due to the fact that the support plate 34 made of heat-insulating material is in direct contact with the masonry 37, full heat protection is obtained, with ventilation of the tubes 36 being nevertheless ensured.
  • the tubes 36 are connected to the support plate 34 and the ceramic layer 35 by an adhesive 40.
  • the mesh mat 5b and the adhesive layer 3b can be dispensed with here, since the tubes 36 here take on the task of the second mesh mat, namely the achievement of sufficient inherent strength can, in which case the tubes 36 represent a lattice mat consisting exclusively of longitudinal strands. However, if it is preferred to increase the strength still further, the grid mat 5b is arranged between the tubes 36 and the ceramic layer 35, the adhesive 40 penetrating through the grid mat 5b fulfilling the function of the adhesive layer 3b.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The wall covering element consists of a supporting panel, rigid per se, with a ceramic coating on one side. In order to increase the inherent rigidity of such a wall covering element, a lattice mat is bonded to both sides by means of an adhesive layer in each case. To improve the fixing of the wall covering element to the masonry, the edges of the lattice mat arranged between the supporting panel and the ceramic layer protrude and can be used for fixing to the masonry. Alternatively, it is possible, for fixing between the supporting panel and the ceramic layer to arrange at their ends sheet-metal strips bent at right angles and provided with elongated holes. Furthermore, the invention permits the erection of self-supporting partition walls by interconnecting two wall covering elements at their uncoated surfaces of the supporting panels. The wall covering element can also be used as facade lining, in which case pipes are arranged between the supporting panel and the ceramic coating for ventilation. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Wandteil, welches aus einer in sich steifen Tragplatte besteht, die eine einseitige Keramikbeschichtung aufweist. Diese Wandteile werden als Fertigbauteile hergestellt und anschließend an einer Rohbauwand befestigt.The invention relates to a wall part, which consists of a rigid support plate, which has a one-sided ceramic coating. These wall parts are manufactured as prefabricated parts and then attached to a shell wall.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, dieses bekannte Wandteil so zu versteifen, daß es eine ausreichende Eigenfestigkeit besitzt. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß auf beiden Seiten der Tragplatte je eine Gittermatte angeordnet ist. Bevorzugt wird dabei eine Gittermatte, deren insbesondere aus Glasfasern bestehende Längs- und Querstränge Gitteröffnungen von 10 bis 30 qmm vor allem 20 q;nm einschließen. Dabei ist zweckmäßig zwischen der Tragplatte und den beiden Gittermatten je eine Klebschicht, insbesondere aus Mörtel oder aus Kunststoff vorgesehen, die zumindest auf der Seite der Keramikschicht die Gittermatte durchdringt und als Verbindung mit der Keramikschicht ausgebildet ist. Vorzugsweise verwendet man eine Tragplatte aus Hartschaum insbesondere Polystyrol, die zur besseren Verhakung der Klebeschicht eine rauhe Oberfläche aufweist. Dabei hat sich ergeben, daß vor allem die Oberflächen von Hartschaumplatten, die in ihrer Plattenebene durchgesägt sind, eine genügend rauhe Oberfläche aufweisen, ohne daß eine besondere Bearbeitung erforderlich ist.The object of the present invention is to stiffen this known wall part so that it has sufficient inherent strength. This is achieved according to the invention in that a grid mat is arranged on both sides of the support plate. A lattice mat is preferred, the longitudinal and transverse strands of which, in particular, consist of glass fibers, include lattice openings of 10 to 30 mm 2, in particular 20 mm; nm. In this case, an adhesive layer, in particular made of mortar or plastic, is expediently provided between the support plate and the two lattice mats hen that penetrates the grid mat at least on the side of the ceramic layer and is formed as a connection with the ceramic layer. It is preferable to use a hard foam support plate, in particular polystyrene, which has a rough surface for better interlocking of the adhesive layer. It has been found that, above all, the surfaces of rigid foam panels that are sawn through in their plane of the panel have a sufficiently rough surface without requiring any special processing.

Ein weiteres Merkmal der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine besonders einfache Befestigungsform zu finden. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß zwischen der Tragplatte und der Keramikschicht eine die Tragplatte seitlich überragende Gittermatte angeordnet ist, deren überstehende Randstreifen zur Befestigung ausgebildet sind. Diese Randstreifen werden dann an den Seiten der Tragplatte heruntergezogen und an der Rohbauwand parallel zu ihr abgebogen. Diese abgebogenen Enden können dann insbesondere mittels Schrauben an der Wand befestigt werden. Um ein Einreißen der Gittermatte zu verhindern, sind die Randstreifen mit Leisten versehen, welche Befestigungsbohrungen für die Befestigungsmittel aufweisen. Dadurch wird der Anpreßdruck auf die Gittermatte durch die Leisten über eine größere Länge hinweg übertragen.Another feature of the present invention is to find a particularly simple form of attachment. This is achieved in that between the support plate and the ceramic layer is arranged a grid mat laterally projecting from the support plate, the projecting edge strips of which are designed for fastening. These edge strips are then pulled down on the sides of the support plate and bent parallel to the shell wall. These bent ends can then be attached to the wall in particular by means of screws. In order to prevent the mesh mat from tearing, the edge strips are provided with strips which have fastening bores for the fastening means. As a result, the contact pressure on the grid mat is transmitted through the strips over a greater length.

Bei einer anderen Befestigungsart sind insbesondere aus Blech bestehende, über die Umrisse der Tragplatte hinausragende Befestigungsbänder zwischen der Tragplatte und der Keramikschicht angeordnet. Ihre mit Befestigungslöchern, insbesondere Langlöchern, versehenen freien Enden sind etwa um die Plattenstärke abgekröpft. Die abgekröpften Enden können dann an der Rohbauwand durch Dübelschrauben od. dgl. befestigt werden.In another type of fastening, fastening straps consisting of sheet metal and projecting beyond the contours of the support plate are arranged between the support plate and the ceramic layer. Yours with mounting holes, especially elongated holes, provided free ends are bent about the plate thickness. The bent ends can then be attached to the shell wall by dowel screws or the like.

Die Wandteile können nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung auch als selbsttragende Zwischenwand ausgebildet sein. Dazu sind zwei Wandteile an ihren nicht mit Keramik beschichteten Flächen der Tragplatten miteinander verbunden, insbesondere verklebt. Vorzugsweise ist zwischen den miteinander verbundenen Flächen der Tragplatten mindestens eine Gittermatte zur Verstärkung angeordnet. Um durchlässige Fugen zu vermeiden, sind die beiden Wandteile versetzt zueinander verbunden.According to a further feature of the invention, the wall parts can also be designed as a self-supporting intermediate wall. For this purpose, two wall parts are connected to one another on their surfaces of the support plates not coated with ceramic, in particular glued. At least one mesh mat for reinforcement is preferably arranged between the interconnected surfaces of the support plates. To avoid permeable joints, the two wall parts are connected to each other offset.

Um die Stabilität zu erhöhen, weist die Wand zweckmäßig eine an ihren Stirnkanten umlaufende Ummantelung auf. Diese kann als im Querschnitt T-förmiges Band ausgebildet sein, wobei der senkrechte Steg zwischen den Tragplatten eingreift und der in einer Vertiefung angeordnete waagerechte Teil bündig mit den Kanten verläuft. Um die Zwischenwand im Abstand vom Boden oder aber von einer der Seitenwände anordnen zu können, ist die Ummantelung an mindestens einer Wandseite mit Abstandshalter verbunden.In order to increase the stability, the wall expediently has a casing encircling its end edges. This can be designed as a T-shaped band in cross section, the vertical web engaging between the support plates and the horizontal part arranged in a recess being flush with the edges. In order to be able to arrange the intermediate wall at a distance from the floor or from one of the side walls, the casing is connected to spacers on at least one wall side.

Das Wandteil ist auch als Fassadenverkleidung geeignet. Um hier eine gute Hinterlüftung zu erhalten, sind erfindungsgemäß zwischen der Tragplatte und der Keramikbeschichtung Rohre angeordnet, die zweckmäßig aus Kunststoff oder insbes. aus Glasvlies hergestellt sind. Zur Verbindung der Rohre untereinander und mit der Tragplatte bzw. der Gittermatte wird ebenfalls ein Kleber, insbesondere Mörtel oder Kunststoff verwendet.The wall part is also suitable as facade cladding. In order to obtain good rear ventilation here, pipes are arranged according to the invention between the support plate and the ceramic coating, which are expediently made of plastic or in particular of glass fleece are made. An adhesive, in particular mortar or plastic, is also used to connect the pipes to one another and to the support plate or the grid mat.

Die Zeichnung zeigt zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung. Es stellen dar:

  • Figur 1 einen abgebrochenen Querschnitt durch zwei aneinanderliegende, an einer Mauer befestigte Wandtei,
  • Bigur 2 eine teilweise abgebrochene Draufsicht nach Fig. 1, wobei vom einen Wandteil nur die Gittermatte dargestellt ist,
  • Figur 3 eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 einer anderen Ausführungsform,
  • Figur 4 eine teilweise abgebrochene Draufsicht nach Fig. 3, mit nur einem Wandteil.
  • Figur 5 eine abgebrochene Draufsicht auf eine Zwischenwand.
  • Figur 6 eine Seitenansicht nach Figur 5
  • Figur 7 einen abgebrochenen Querschnitt durch ein Mauerwerk mit Fassadenverkleidung.
The drawing shows two embodiments of the invention. They represent:
  • FIG. 1 shows a broken cross-section through two adjacent wall parts fastened to a wall,
  • Bigur 2 is a partially broken top view according to FIG. 1, only the grid mat being shown from one wall part,
  • FIG. 3 shows an illustration according to FIG. 1 of another embodiment,
  • Figure 4 is a partially broken plan view of FIG. 3, with only one wall part.
  • Figure 5 is a broken plan view of an intermediate wall.
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view according to FIG. 5
  • 7 shows a broken cross section through a masonry with facade cladding.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figuren 1. und 2 sind an der Mauer 1 die beiden Wandteile 2a und b befestigt. Sie bestehen aus einer Gittermatte 5a und 5b, die mittels einer Klebschicht 3a und 3b aufgeklebt ist. Die seitlichen Randflächen 6 überragen die Platte 4 so weit, daß die Randflächen 6 zur Befestigung des Wandteils 2a bzw. b dienen können. Hierzu ist der Randstreifen 6 seitlich bis zur Mauer 1 heruntergezogen und wird mit dem entsprechenden Randstreifen der danebenliegenden Platte überlappt. Die überlappungsstelle wird durch eine Metall- oder Kunststoffleiste 7 überdeckt und das Ganze dann mittels einer Schraube 8 und eines Dübels 9 an der Mauer 1 befestigt. Auf der Gitterplatte 5a ist eine Keramikschicht 10 angeordnet, wobei diese ebenfalls durch die Klebschicht 3a gehalten wird, welche die Gittermatte 5a durchdringt. Bei der Herstellung wird zunächst die Klebschicht 3a auf getragen, dann die Gittermatte 5a aufgelegt und anschließend die Keramikschicht unter Druck aufgepreßt. Die Fugen zwischen den Wandteilen 2 und 3 werden durch ein Abdeckprofil 11 verschlossen. Zwischen der Mauer 1 und den Wandteilen 2 und 3 ist eine elastische Schicht 12 zum Ausgleich von Mauerdifferenzen vorgesehen.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the two wall parts 2a and b are fastened to the wall 1. They consist of a grid mat 5a and 5b, which is glued on by means of an adhesive layer 3a and 3b. The lateral edge surfaces 6 protrude beyond the plate 4 to such an extent that the edge surfaces 6 can serve for fastening the wall part 2a or b. For this purpose, the edge strip 6 is pulled down to the side of the wall 1 and is overlapped with the corresponding edge strip of the adjacent plate. The overlap point is covered by a metal or plastic strip 7 and the whole is then fastened to the wall 1 by means of a screw 8 and a dowel 9. A ceramic layer 10 is arranged on the grid plate 5a, this also being held by the adhesive layer 3a which penetrates the grid mat 5a. During production, the adhesive layer 3a is first applied, then the grid mat 5a is placed on top and then the ceramic layer is pressed on under pressure. The joints between the wall parts 2 and 3 are closed by a cover profile 11. Between the wall 1 and the wall parts 2 and 3, an elastic layer 12 is provided to compensate for wall differences.

In den Figuren 3 und 4 sind die Wandteile 2a und b in gleicher Weise ausgebildet, jedoch entspricht die Gittermatte 5a in ihren Ausmaßen denjenigen der Platte 4. Zur Befestigung sind zwischen der Tragplatte 4 und der Gittermatte 5a Blechbänder 13 angeordnet, die an ihren freien Enden 14 abgekröpft sind, und zwar um ein etwas größeres Maß als die Plattenstärke 15. Die parallel zur Mauer 1 geführten Endteile 16 sind mit Langlöchern 17 versehen, durch welche zur Befestigung an der Mauer 1 dienende Dübelschrauben 18 durchgreifen. Die Blechbänder zweier benachbarter Wandteile 2a und b überlappen sich und werden jeweils mittels gemeinsamer Dübelschrauben 18 an der Mauer 1 befestigt. Die aus Fig. 3 erkennbare Fuge zwischen den Wandteilen 2a und b kann vermieden werden, wenn man eine der beiden Platten an der Befestigungsstelle oberhalb der Blechbänder ausschneidet und nachher wiederum entsprechend ausfüllt.In FIGS. 3 and 4, the wall parts 2a and b are designed in the same way, but the dimensions of the grid mat 5a correspond to those of the plate 4. For fastening, there are between the support plate 4 and the grid mat 5a sheet metal strips 13 are arranged, which are bent at their free ends 14, to a somewhat greater extent than the plate thickness 15. The end parts 16 guided parallel to the wall 1 are provided with elongated holes 17, through which for fastening Grip through dowel screws 18 on the wall 1. The metal strips of two adjacent wall parts 2a and b overlap and are each fastened to the wall 1 by means of common dowel screws 18. The gap between wall parts 2a and b shown in FIG. 3 can be avoided if one of the two plates is cut out at the fastening point above the metal strips and then filled in again accordingly.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 5 und 6 ist eine selbsttragende Zwischenwand dargestellt, welche aus den Wandteilen 19 und 20 sowie 21 und 22 besteht. Wie Figur 5 zeigt, sind die Wandteile 19 und 20 einerseits und 21 und 22 andererseits versetzt miteinander verbunden, so daß die Fugen 23 und 24 nicht miteinander fluchten. Dadurch wird Undichtigkeiten vorgebeugt. Aus Figur 6 ist ersichtlich, daß zwischen den Tragplatten 25 ein Gittermatte 26 zur Verstärkung angeordnet ist. Die Tragplatten sind an ihren freien Außenflächen mit einer Keramikbeschichtung 33 versehen. Außerdem verläuft um die gesamte Stirnfläche 27 der Zwischenwand eine Ummantelung 23, die aus einem T-förmigen Band besteht. Der senkrechte Steg 29 ist zwischen die Tragplatten 25 eingeschoben, während sich der waagerechte Teil 30 in einer Vertiefung 31 befindet, so daß er bündig mit den Kanten der Keramikbeschichtung 33 abschließt. Am unteren Teil der Wand ist die Ummantelung in Abständen mit Abstandshaltern 32 versehen, damit die Wand in einem Abstand vom Boden angeordnet werden kann. In den beiden Wandteilen 21 und 20 sind Ausnehmungen 38 vorgesehen, in welchen sich Leerrohre 39 befinden, die zur Aufnahme von Wasser-und Abwasserleitungen, elektrischen Leitungen od. dgl. dienen können.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, a self-supporting intermediate wall is shown, which consists of the wall parts 19 and 20 and 21 and 22. As FIG. 5 shows, the wall parts 19 and 20 on the one hand and 21 and 22 on the other hand are connected to one another offset, so that the joints 23 and 24 are not in alignment with one another. This prevents leaks. From Figure 6 it can be seen that a grid mat 26 is arranged for reinforcement between the support plates 25. The support plates are provided with a ceramic coating 33 on their free outer surfaces. In addition, a casing 23, which consists of a T-shaped band, runs around the entire end face 27 of the intermediate wall. The vertical web 29 is inserted between the support plates 25, while the horizontal part 30 in a ver recess 31 is located so that it is flush with the edges of the ceramic coating 33. At the lower part of the wall, the casing is provided with spacers 32 at intervals so that the wall can be arranged at a distance from the floor. Recesses 38 are provided in the two wall parts 21 and 20, in which there are empty pipes 39 which can be used to hold water and sewage lines, electrical lines or the like.

Das Mauerwerk 37 nach Figur 7 ist mit einer Fassadenverkleidung versehen. Diese weist eine Tragplatte 34 und eine Keramikbeschichtung 35 auf, wobei dazwischen Belüftungsrohre 36 angeordnet sind. Durch das unmittelbare Anliegen der aus wärmeisolierendem Material bestehenden Tragplatte 34 am Mauerwerk 37 ergibt sich ein Vollwärmeschutz, wobei trotzdem eine Hinterlüftung durch die Rohre 36 gewährleistet ist. Die Verbindung der Rohre 36 mit der Tragplatte 34 sowie der Keramikschicht 35 erfolgt durch einen Kleber 40. Dabei kann auf die Gittermatte 5b und die Klebschicht 3b verzichtet werden, da die Rohre 36 hier die Aufgabe der zweiten Gittermatte, nämlich die Erzielung einer ausreichenden Eigenfestigkeit übernehmen können, wobei dann die Rohre 36 eine ausschließlich aus Längssträngen bestehende Gittermatte darstellen. Wenn man es jedoch vorzieht, die Festigkeit noch weiter zu erhöhen, dann wird die Gittermatte 5b zwischen den Rohren 36 und der Keramikschicht 35 angeordnet, wobei der durch die Gittermatte 5b dringende Kleber 40 die Aufgabe der Klebschicht 3b erfüllt.The masonry 37 according to FIG. 7 is provided with a facade cladding. This has a support plate 34 and a ceramic coating 35, with ventilation pipes 36 being arranged between them. Due to the fact that the support plate 34 made of heat-insulating material is in direct contact with the masonry 37, full heat protection is obtained, with ventilation of the tubes 36 being nevertheless ensured. The tubes 36 are connected to the support plate 34 and the ceramic layer 35 by an adhesive 40. The mesh mat 5b and the adhesive layer 3b can be dispensed with here, since the tubes 36 here take on the task of the second mesh mat, namely the achievement of sufficient inherent strength can, in which case the tubes 36 represent a lattice mat consisting exclusively of longitudinal strands. However, if it is preferred to increase the strength still further, the grid mat 5b is arranged between the tubes 36 and the ceramic layer 35, the adhesive 40 penetrating through the grid mat 5b fulfilling the function of the adhesive layer 3b.

Claims (17)

1. Wandteil, bestehend aus einer in sich steifen Tragplatte, mit einseitiger Keramikbeschichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf beiden Seiten der Tragplatte (4) je eine Gittermatte (5a und 5b) angeordnet ist.1. Wall part, consisting of a rigid support plate with a ceramic coating on one side, characterized in that a grid mat (5a and 5b) is arranged on both sides of the support plate (4). 2. Wandteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Tragplatte (4) und den beiden Gittermatten (5a und b) je eine Klebschicht (3a und b), insbesondere aus Mörtel und/oder Kunststoff vorgesehen ist, die zumindest auf der Seite der Keramikschicht (10) die Gittermatte (5a) durchdringt und als Verbindung mit der Keramikschicht (10) ausgebildet ist.2. Wall part according to claim 1, characterized in that between the support plate (4) and the two grid mats (5a and b) each have an adhesive layer (3a and b), in particular made of mortar and / or plastic, which is at least on the side the ceramic layer (10) penetrates the grid mat (5a) and is designed as a connection to the ceramic layer (10). 3. Wandteil nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragplatte (4) aus Hartschaum mit rauher Oberfläche zum Verhaken der Klebschicht (3a und b) besteht.3. Wall part according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support plate (4) consists of hard foam with a rough surface for snagging the adhesive layer (3a and b). 4. Wandteil nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet durch eine parallel zu ihrer Plattenebene durchgesägte Hartschaumplatte als Tragplatte.4. Wall part according to claim 3, characterized by a sawed-through rigid foam plate parallel to its plate plane as a support plate. 5. Wandteil nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gittermatte (5) die Tragplatte (4) seitlich überragt und die Randstreifen (6) zur Befestigung ausgebildet sind.5. Wall part according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grid mat (5) laterally projects over the support plate (4) and the edge strips (6) are designed for fastening. 6. Wandteil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Randstreifen (6) mit Leisten (7) versehen sind, welche Befestigungsbohrungen aufweisen.6. Wall part according to claim 5, characterized in that the edge strips (6) are provided with strips (7) which have mounting holes. 7. Wandteil nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß insbesondere aus Blech bestehende über die Umrisse der Tragplatte (4) hinausragende Befestigungsbänder (13) zwischen der Tragplatte (4) und der Keramikschicht (10) angeordnet und ihre mit Befestiungsbohrungen, insbesondere Langlöchern (17), versehenen freien Enden etwa um die Plattenstärke (15) abgekröpft sind.7. Wall part according to at least one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in particular made of sheet metal over the contours of the support plate (4) protruding fastening straps (13) between the support plate (4) and the ceramic layer (10) and arranged with them Fastening bores, in particular elongated holes (17), provided free ends are bent approximately by the plate thickness (15). 8. Wandteil nach mindestens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bestehend aus einer in sich steifen Tragplatte, mit einseitiger Keramikbeschichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Wandteile (19,20;21,22) an ihren nicht mit Keramik beschichteten Flächen der Tragplatten (25) miteinander verbunden, insbesondere verklebt sind.8. Wall part according to at least one of the preceding claims, consisting of a rigid support plate with a ceramic coating on one side, characterized in that two wall parts (19, 20; 21, 22) on their non-ceramic-coated surfaces of the support plates (25) connected, in particular glued. 9. Wandteil nach Anspruch R, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den miteinander verbundenen Flächen der Tragplatten (25) mindestens eine Gittermatte (26) angeordnet ist.9. Wall part according to claim R, characterized in that at least one grid mat (26) is arranged between the interconnected surfaces of the support plates (25). 10. Wandteil nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Wandteile (19,20;21,22) versetzt zueinander verbunden sind.10. Wall part according to at least one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the two wall parts (19, 20; 21, 22) are connected offset to one another. 11. Wandteil nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wand eine an ihren Stirnkanten (27) umlaufende Ummantelung (28) aufweist.11. Wall part according to at least one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the wall has a circumferential casing (28) on its end edges (27). 12. Wandteil nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ummantelung (28) als ein im Querschnitt T-förmiges Band ausgebildet ist, wobei der senkrechte Steg (29) zwischen die Tragplatten (25) eingreift und der in einer Vertiefung (31) angeordnete waagerechte Teil (30) bündig mit den Kanten verläuft.12. Wall part according to claim 11, characterized in that the casing (28) is designed as a T-shaped band in cross section, wherein the vertical web (29) engages between the support plates (25) and the arranged in a recess (31) horizontal part (30) runs flush with the edges. 13. Wandteil nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 11 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Ummantelung (28) an mindestens einer Wandseite mit Abstandshaltern (32) verbunden ist.13. Wall part according to at least one of claims 11 and 12, characterized in that the casing (28) is connected to spacers (32) on at least one wall side. 14. Wandteil nach wenigstens einem vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in den Tragplatten (25) Hohlräume (38) zur Anordnung von Leerrohren (39) vorgesehen sind.14. Wall part according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that cavities (38) for arranging empty tubes (39) are provided in the support plates (25). 15. Wandteil nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Tragplatte (34) und der Keramikbeschichtung (35) Pelüftungsrohre (36) angeordnet sind. lüftungsrohre (36) angeordnet sind.15. Wall part according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the support plate (34) and the ceramic coating (35) pelvic tubes (36) are arranged. ventilation pipes (36) are arranged. 16. Wandteil nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Belüftungsrohre (36) aus Kunststoff oder insbesondere Glasvlies hergestellt sind.16. Wall part according to claim 15, characterized in that the ventilation pipes (36) are made of plastic or in particular glass fleece. 17. Wandteil nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 15 und 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rohre (36) untereinander und mit der Tragplatte (34) bzw. der Gittermatte (5b) mittels Kleber (40), insbesondere Mörtel und/oder Kunststoff verbunden sind.17. Wall part according to at least one of claims 15 and 16, characterized in that the tubes (36) are connected to one another and to the support plate (34) or the grid mat (5b) by means of adhesive (40), in particular mortar and / or plastic .
EP82108535A 1981-12-31 1982-09-16 Wall covering element Withdrawn EP0083392A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3151990 1981-12-31
DE3151990 1981-12-31

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EP0083392A1 true EP0083392A1 (en) 1983-07-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0231912A2 (en) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-12 Buchtal Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung False floor construction
ES2325514A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-09-07 Butech Building Technology, S.A. Method of assembly of ceramic pieces on facades and fixing elements for the application of the method. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB664199A (en) * 1949-04-07 1952-01-02 Alfred Witt Masterman Improvements in or relating to fixing brackets
GB1283603A (en) * 1969-03-20 1972-08-02 Broderick Structures Roofing or walling
DE2258161A1 (en) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Decorative stone faced panel - has e.g. marble facing backed by polyure-thane foam or GRP
DE2336902A1 (en) * 1973-07-20 1975-02-06 Plein Wagner Soehne Panel for underfloor or wall central heating - consists of a ceramic surface layer bonded to an insulating backing
AT323964B (en) * 1971-11-02 1975-08-11 Haas Ernst FACADE PANEL
EP0016541A1 (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-10-01 Michael Edmund Noble A method of making an exterior wall for a building and a building panel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB664199A (en) * 1949-04-07 1952-01-02 Alfred Witt Masterman Improvements in or relating to fixing brackets
GB1283603A (en) * 1969-03-20 1972-08-02 Broderick Structures Roofing or walling
AT323964B (en) * 1971-11-02 1975-08-11 Haas Ernst FACADE PANEL
DE2258161A1 (en) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Decorative stone faced panel - has e.g. marble facing backed by polyure-thane foam or GRP
DE2336902A1 (en) * 1973-07-20 1975-02-06 Plein Wagner Soehne Panel for underfloor or wall central heating - consists of a ceramic surface layer bonded to an insulating backing
EP0016541A1 (en) * 1979-02-22 1980-10-01 Michael Edmund Noble A method of making an exterior wall for a building and a building panel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0231912A2 (en) * 1986-02-03 1987-08-12 Buchtal Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung False floor construction
EP0231912A3 (en) * 1986-02-03 1988-12-21 Buchtal Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung False floor construction
ES2325514A1 (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-09-07 Butech Building Technology, S.A. Method of assembly of ceramic pieces on facades and fixing elements for the application of the method. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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