EP0082914B1 - Arched paving element for laying a paving in an arched pattern - Google Patents

Arched paving element for laying a paving in an arched pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0082914B1
EP0082914B1 EP82101171A EP82101171A EP0082914B1 EP 0082914 B1 EP0082914 B1 EP 0082914B1 EP 82101171 A EP82101171 A EP 82101171A EP 82101171 A EP82101171 A EP 82101171A EP 0082914 B1 EP0082914 B1 EP 0082914B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stones
stone
paving
arched
arc
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Expired
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EP82101171A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0082914A1 (en
Inventor
Willi Ruckstuhl
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Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschaft & Co KG GmbH
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Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschaft & Co KG GmbH
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Priority to AT82101171T priority Critical patent/ATE13564T1/en
Publication of EP0082914A1 publication Critical patent/EP0082914A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E01C2201/162—Elements joined together with breaking lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arc-shaped, multi-part paving stone element for laying an arch paving, delimited by an outer circular arc with the radius Ra and an inner circular arc with the same radius Ri, the centers Ma, Mi of the circular arcs lying on a radial straight line at a distance h from one another .
  • BE-A-408651 discloses an arched paving in which several rows of stones are laid in an arch with the same radius of the semi-arch. Although several rows could be easily laid one after the other with this previously known paving arrangement, the result is a picture that deviates from the natural paving, since all the stones of the individual rows are made the same and the arches of the individual rows of stones are always aligned with one another.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an arcuate, multi-part paving stone element for laying arch paving of the type mentioned, which also enables laypersons to cleanly lay an arch paving that largely corresponds to the natural paving, whereby the paving its appearance practically does not differ from that of a pavement paved with individual stones, but it is much cheaper to manufacture and lay.
  • an arc-shaped, multi-part paving stone element for laying an arch paving is limited by an outer circular arc with the radius Ra and an inner circular arc with the same radius Ri, with the centers Ma, Mi of the circular arches on a radial straight line at a distance h lie from each other, proposed, which is characterized in that the distance h corresponds to the greatest width of the arch element, which consists of two outer stones A, B and a middle stone C1 or C2 of approximately the same arc length, the outer stones A, B are divided into three individual stones and the middle stones C1 and C2 into three or two individual stones by non-continuous parting lines Tr, and the arch element has an asymmetrical edge zone with respect to the radial straight line G, so that the outer end face b of an outer stone A, B is smaller than the outer end face a of the other outer stone B, A and that the asymmetri cal margin corresponds to the size of the single stone with the smaller end face b.
  • the main advantage is achieved that by simply lining up the individual stones of the arch elements and by alternating the two different middle stones, arch paving can also be carried out very easily by a layperson, since the circular arc-shaped boundary lines are the same Have radii and the arch elements can thus be put together while observing the appropriate joints.
  • the next arch element can then be attached to the arch element laid first when the arch is laid, the last individual stone subdivided by the non-continuous joint forming the connection to the previous arch element.
  • preferred shapes of the paving stone element according to the invention are specified in their geometrical dimensions, which are relatively simple to manufacture and with which the laying can be carried out particularly well, which also gives an optimal picture of the paved covering.
  • Fig. 1 the boundary lines of the arcuate paving element according to the invention are shown in their geometric relationships. These consist of the outer circular arc Ka, the inner circular arc Ki and the two end faces a and b. The entire surface of the hatched arch element is labeled F. The center point Ma of the outer circular arc Ka and the center point Mi of the inner circular arc Ki lie on a radial straight line G at a distance h from one another. The essential relationship applies
  • the arch element is extended asymmetrically on the left side, so that the end face b on this side of the arch element is smaller than the end face a on the right side of the arch element.
  • the size of this displacement is still in the description of the division of the arch element entered into individual stones.
  • the geometric relationships are such that the angle aa of the outer circular arc Ka is 107.5473 ° and the angle IXi of the inner circular arc Ki is 88.6227 °.
  • the total length of the outer circular arc Ka is 6.4271. H.
  • the further geometrical relationships result from FIG. 1, where in particular the subsequent arch elements are also shown in the case of arch paving.
  • the arch element is divided into three stones, namely a fighting stone A, a crown stone C and a further fighting stone B.
  • the distance h corresponds to the largest stone width of the paving stone element in crown stone C.
  • the arc lengths of the individual stones A, B and C are the same.
  • the total area of the three stones A, B and C corresponds to the area F in FIG. 1.
  • the individual stones A, B and C are further divided into three individual stones by non-continuous parting lines Tr, the fighter stone A into the individual stones 1, 2 and 3, the apex stone C1 into the individual stones 7, 8 and 9 and the fighter stone B into the Individual stones 4, and 6 is divided.
  • the apex C2 is divided into two individual stones 7 and 9 by only one non-continuous parting line Tr, in order to produce a certain number of complete arches in the form by alternating the stones C1 and C2, the apex stones C1 , C2 can also be arranged alternately, so that the correct sequence is automatically created when moving.
  • the reduced face compared to the right end edge a of the arch element on the fighter stone B end face b is formed on the left fighter stone A such that the size of the offset corresponds approximately to the width of the single stone 1 in the fighter stone A.
  • the size of the fighter stones A and B is in a very specific ratio to the line height of the bow, whereby the fighter stones can be placed in pairs under the normal bow, which is very useful for adjustment work.
  • a laying scheme of several paving stone elements according to the invention for performing an arch pavement is shown.
  • a left fighter stone A with the individual stones 1, 2 and 3 a crown stone C1 with the individual stones 7, 8 and 9 and a right fighter stone B with the individual stones 4, 5 and 6 are shown, the individual stones being not continuous Parting lines are separated.
  • the next row there are two arch elements, each consisting of a left fighter stone A and a right fighter stone B, but the apex stones C2 only have two individual stones.
  • the subsequent row is again designed like the first row, namely with a combat stone A, a crown stone C1 with three individual stones 7, 8 and 9 and a combat stone B. The sequence is repeated accordingly.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further laying scheme of an arch paving, the individual arch elements interlocking in a wave-like manner.
  • the following arch elements are each offset by 180 ° C.
  • stones can be broken out of the fighter stones A and B or the crown stones C1, C2 in a simple manner in order to enable a certain final shape. It is therefore of major advantage that only a single shape is required, which simplifies storage.
  • the stones can also be equipped with invisible distance cams, and the center of the arch can be marked. This makes it possible to move or lay the paving stone element according to the invention normally by hand or by machine, the visual appearance corresponding to an arch paving laid with normal stones.
  • the subdivision of the arch element into the individual stones A, B, C1 or C2 can also be done in such a way that these stones are only divided by dummy joints.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

1. Arched, multi-part paving element for laying a paving in an arched pattern, bounded by an outer arc with radius (Ra) and an inner arc with the same radius (Ri), wherein the mid-points (Ma, Mi) of the arcs lie on a radial straight line at a spacing (h) from one another, characterised in that the spacing (h) corresponds to the maximum width of the arched element, which consists of two outer stones (A, B) and a central stone (C1 or C2) of about the same arcuate length, wherein the outer stones (A, B) are subdivided by non-continuous separation planes (Tr) into three individual stones and the central stones (C1 or C2) are sub-divided into three or two individual stones, and wherein the arched element exhibits relative to the radial straight line (G) an asymmetric peripheral zone, so that the outer front face (b) of one outer stone (A, B) is smaller than the outer front face (a) of the other outer stone (B, A) and that the asymmetric peripheral zone corresponds to the size of the individual stone with the smaller front face (b).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein bogenförmiges, mehrteiliges Pflastersteinelement für die Verlegung einer Bogenpflasterung, durch einen äußeren Kreisbogen mit dem Radius Ra und einen inneren Kreisbogen mit dem gleichen Radius Ri begrenzt, wobei die Mittelpunkte Ma, Mi der Kreisbögen auf einer radialen Geraden im Abstand h voneinander liegen.The invention relates to an arc-shaped, multi-part paving stone element for laying an arch paving, delimited by an outer circular arc with the radius Ra and an inner circular arc with the same radius Ri, the centers Ma, Mi of the circular arcs lying on a radial straight line at a distance h from one another .

In der BE-A-408651 ist eine bogenförmige Pflasterung bekanntgegeben, bei welcher bogenförmig mit gleichem Radius des Halbbogens mehrere Steinreihen verlegt sind. Obwohl mit dieser vorbekannten Pflasteranordnung mehrere Reihen hintereinander leicht verlegt werden konnten, ergibt sich doch ein von der natürlichen Pflasterung abweichendes Bild, da alle Steine der einzelnen Reihen gleich ausgeführt sind und auch die Ansätze der Bögen der einzelnen Steinreihen untereinander immer gleich erfolgt.BE-A-408651 discloses an arched paving in which several rows of stones are laid in an arch with the same radius of the semi-arch. Although several rows could be easily laid one after the other with this previously known paving arrangement, the result is a picture that deviates from the natural paving, since all the stones of the individual rows are made the same and the arches of the individual rows of stones are always aligned with one another.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein bogenförmiges, mehrteiliges Pflastersteinelement für die Verlegung einer Bogenpflasterung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welches es auch dem Laien ermöglicht, eine Bogenpflasterung, die der natürlichen Pflasterung weitgehend entspricht, sauber zu verlegen, wobei sich die Pflasterung in ihrer Optik praktisch nicht von einem mit Einzelsteinen gepflasterten Belag unterscheidet, jedoch wesentlich preiswerter in der Herstellung und Verlegung ist.The present invention has for its object to provide an arcuate, multi-part paving stone element for laying arch paving of the type mentioned, which also enables laypersons to cleanly lay an arch paving that largely corresponds to the natural paving, whereby the paving its appearance practically does not differ from that of a pavement paved with individual stones, but it is much cheaper to manufacture and lay.

Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe wird ein bogenförmiges, mehrteiliges Pflastersteinelement für die Verlegung einer Bogenpflasterung, durch einen äußeren Kreisbogen mit dem Radius Ra und einen inneren Kreisbogen mit dem gleichen Radius Ri begrenzt, wobei die Mittelpunkte Ma, Mi der Kreisbögen auf einer radialen Geraden im Abstand h voneinander liegen, vorgeschlagen, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß der Abstand h der größten Breite des Bogenelementes entspricht, das aus zwei äußeren Steinen A, B und einem mittleren Stein C1 bzw. C2 etwa gleicher Bogenlänge besteht, wobei die äußeren Steine A, B durch nicht durchgehende Trennfugen Tr in drei Einzelsteine und die mittleren Steine C1 bzw. C2 in drei bzw. zwei Einzelsteine unterteilt sind und wobei das Bogenelement in bezug zur radialen Geraden G eine asymmetrische Randzone aufweist, so daß die äußere Stirnseite b eines äußeren Steines A, B kleiner als die äußere Stirnseite a des anderen äußeren Steines B, A ist und daß die asymmetrische Randpartie der Größe des Einzelsteines mit der kleineren Stirnseite b entspricht.To solve the problem, an arc-shaped, multi-part paving stone element for laying an arch paving is limited by an outer circular arc with the radius Ra and an inner circular arc with the same radius Ri, with the centers Ma, Mi of the circular arches on a radial straight line at a distance h lie from each other, proposed, which is characterized in that the distance h corresponds to the greatest width of the arch element, which consists of two outer stones A, B and a middle stone C1 or C2 of approximately the same arc length, the outer stones A, B are divided into three individual stones and the middle stones C1 and C2 into three or two individual stones by non-continuous parting lines Tr, and the arch element has an asymmetrical edge zone with respect to the radial straight line G, so that the outer end face b of an outer stone A, B is smaller than the outer end face a of the other outer stone B, A and that the asymmetri cal margin corresponds to the size of the single stone with the smaller end face b.

Mit dem bogenförmigen, mehrteiligen Pflastersteinelement gemäß der Erfindung wird der wesentliche Vorteil erzielt, daß durch einfaches Aneinanderreihen der einzelnen Steine der Bogenelemente und durch alternatives Wechseln der beiden unterschiedlichen mittleren Steine eine Bogenpflasterung auch von einem Laien sehr einfach durchgeführt werden kann, da die kreisbogenförmigen Begrenzungslinien gleiche Radien aufweisen und die Bogenelemente somit unter Einhaltung der entsprechenden Fugen aneinandergesetzt werden können. Durch die asymmetrische Versetzung der Bogenelemente kann dann beim Erlegen das nächste Bogenelement an das zuerst verlegte Bogenelement angesetzt werden, wobei der letzte, durch die nicht durchgehende Trennfuge unterteilte Einzelstein genau den Anschluß an das vorhergehende Bogenelement bildet.With the arc-shaped, multi-part paving stone element according to the invention, the main advantage is achieved that by simply lining up the individual stones of the arch elements and by alternating the two different middle stones, arch paving can also be carried out very easily by a layperson, since the circular arc-shaped boundary lines are the same Have radii and the arch elements can thus be put together while observing the appropriate joints. As a result of the asymmetrical offset of the arch elements, the next arch element can then be attached to the arch element laid first when the arch is laid, the last individual stone subdivided by the non-continuous joint forming the connection to the previous arch element.

In den Unteransprüchen sind bevorzugte Formen des Pflastersteinelementes gemäß der Erfindung in ihren geometrischen Abmessungen angegeben, die verhältnismäßig einfach herzustellen sind und mit denen die Verlegung besonders gut durchgeführt werden kann, wobei sich auch ein optimales Bild des gepflasterten Belages ergibt.In the subclaims, preferred shapes of the paving stone element according to the invention are specified in their geometrical dimensions, which are relatively simple to manufacture and with which the laying can be carried out particularly well, which also gives an optimal picture of the paved covering.

Anhand der Zeichnungen soll am Beispiel einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform das bogenförmige Pflastersteinelement und die damit erzielte Bogenpflasterung näher erläutert werden.The arched paving stone element and the arch paving achieved thereby will be explained in more detail using the example of a preferred embodiment.

In den Zeichnungen zeigt

  • Fig. 1 die geometrische Darstellung des Bogenelementes gemäß der Erfindung.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt die Aufteilung des Bogenelementes gemäß der Erfindung.
  • Fig. 2a zeigt eine weitere Möglichkeit der Aufteilung des Scheitelsteines in dem Bogenelement.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt ein Verlegeschema der Bogenpflasterung mit dem Pflastersteinelement gemäß der Erfindung.
  • Fig. 4 zeigt ein anderes Verlegeschema einer Pflasterung mit dem Pflastersteinelement gemäß der Erfindung.
In the drawings shows
  • Fig. 1 shows the geometric representation of the arch element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows the division of the arch element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2a shows another way of dividing the crown stone in the arch element.
  • Fig. 3 shows a laying scheme of the arch paving with the paving stone element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows another laying scheme of paving with the paving stone element according to the invention.

In Fig. 1 sind die Begrenzungslinien des bogenförmigen Pflasterelementes gemäß der Erfindung in ihren geometrischen Beziehungen dargestellt. Diese bestehen aus dem äußeren Kreisbogen Ka, dem inneren Kreisbogen Ki und den beiden Stirnseiten a und b. Die gesamte Oberfläche des schraffierten Bogenelementes ist mit F bezeichnet. Der Mittelpunkt Ma des äußeren Kreisbogens Ka und der Mittelpunkt Mi des inneren Kreisbogens Ki liegen auf einer radialen Geraden G im Abstand h voneinander. Es gilt die wesentliche Beziehung

Figure imgb0001
In Fig. 1, the boundary lines of the arcuate paving element according to the invention are shown in their geometric relationships. These consist of the outer circular arc Ka, the inner circular arc Ki and the two end faces a and b. The entire surface of the hatched arch element is labeled F. The center point Ma of the outer circular arc Ka and the center point Mi of the inner circular arc Ki lie on a radial straight line G at a distance h from one another. The essential relationship applies
Figure imgb0001

Im dargestellten Beispiel beträgt Ra und damit auch Ri =4 . h. Der Abstand, der der Bogenweite des äußeren Kreisbogens Ka entspricht, beträgt 6 . h.In the example shown, Ra and therefore also Ri = 4. H. The distance which corresponds to the arc width of the outer circular arc Ka is 6. H.

Gemäß der Erfindung ist das Bogenelement auf der linken Seite asymmetrisch verlängert, so daß die Stirnseite b an dieser Seite des Bogenelementes kleiner als die Stirnseite a auf der rechten Seite des Bogenelementes ist. Auf die Größe dieser Versetzung wird noch bei der Beschreibung der Aufteilung des Bogenelementes in Einzelsteine eingegangen. Im dargestellten Beispiel sind die geometrischen Verhältnisse so, daß der Winkel aa des äußeren Kreisbogens Ka 107,5473° und der Winkel IXi des inneren Kreisbogens Ki 88,6227° beträgt. Die Gesamtlänge des äußeren Kreisbogens Ka beträgt 6,4271 . h. Die weiteren geometrischen Beziehungen ergeben sich aus Fig. 1, wo insbesondere auch die anschließenden Bogenelemente bei einer Bogenpflasterung dargestellt sind.According to the invention, the arch element is extended asymmetrically on the left side, so that the end face b on this side of the arch element is smaller than the end face a on the right side of the arch element. The size of this displacement is still in the description of the division of the arch element entered into individual stones. In the example shown, the geometric relationships are such that the angle aa of the outer circular arc Ka is 107.5473 ° and the angle IXi of the inner circular arc Ki is 88.6227 °. The total length of the outer circular arc Ka is 6.4271. H. The further geometrical relationships result from FIG. 1, where in particular the subsequent arch elements are also shown in the case of arch paving.

Wie sich aus Fig. 2 ergibt, ist das Bogenelement in drei Steine, nämlich in einen Kämpferstein A, einen Scheitelstein C und einen weiteren Kämpferstein B unterteilt. Der Abstand h entspricht dabei der größten Steinbreite des Pflastersteinelementes im Scheitelstein C. Die Bogenlängen der einzelnen Steine A, B und C sind gleich. Die Gesamtfläche der drei Steine A, B und C entspricht der Fläche F in Fig. 1.As can be seen from FIG. 2, the arch element is divided into three stones, namely a fighting stone A, a crown stone C and a further fighting stone B. The distance h corresponds to the largest stone width of the paving stone element in crown stone C. The arc lengths of the individual stones A, B and C are the same. The total area of the three stones A, B and C corresponds to the area F in FIG. 1.

Die einzelnen Steine A, B und C sind ferner durch nicht durchgehende Trennfugen Tr in drei Einzelsteine unterteilt, wobei der Kämpferstein A in die Einzelsteine 1, 2 und 3, der Scheitelstein C1 in die Einzelsteine 7, 8 und 9 und der Kämpferstein B in die Einzelsteine 4, und 6 unterteilt ist.The individual stones A, B and C are further divided into three individual stones by non-continuous parting lines Tr, the fighter stone A into the individual stones 1, 2 and 3, the apex stone C1 into the individual stones 7, 8 and 9 and the fighter stone B into the Individual stones 4, and 6 is divided.

Wie sich aus Fig. 2 ergibt, ist der Scheitelstein C2 durch nur eine nicht durchgehende Trennfuge Tr in zwei Einzelsteine 7 und 9 unterteilt, um durch alternatives Abwechseln der Steine C1 und C2 eine bestimmte Anzahl ganzer Bogen in der Form herzustellen, wobei die Scheitelsteine C1, C2 auch wechselweise angeordnet werden können, so daß beim Versetzen automatisch die richtige Reihenfolge entsteht. Aus Fig. 2 ist ferner ersichtlich, daß die gegenüber der rechten Stirnkante a des Bogenelementes am Kämpferstein B verkleinerte Stirnfläche b am linken Kämpferstein A derart ausgebildet ist, daß die Größe der Versetzung etwa der Breite des Einzelsteines 1 im Kämpferstein A entspricht.As can be seen from Fig. 2, the apex C2 is divided into two individual stones 7 and 9 by only one non-continuous parting line Tr, in order to produce a certain number of complete arches in the form by alternating the stones C1 and C2, the apex stones C1 , C2 can also be arranged alternately, so that the correct sequence is automatically created when moving. From Fig. 2 it can also be seen that the reduced face compared to the right end edge a of the arch element on the fighter stone B end face b is formed on the left fighter stone A such that the size of the offset corresponds approximately to the width of the single stone 1 in the fighter stone A.

Die Größe der Kämpfersteine A und B steht zur Strichhöhe des Bogens in einem ganz bestimmten Verhältnis, wobei die Kämpfersteine paarweise unter dem Normalbogen Platz finden, was bei Anpaßarbeiten sehr nützlich ist.The size of the fighter stones A and B is in a very specific ratio to the line height of the bow, whereby the fighter stones can be placed in pairs under the normal bow, which is very useful for adjustment work.

In Fig. 3 ist ein Verlegeschema mehrerer Plastersteinelemente gemäß der Erfindung zur Ausführung einer Bogenplasterung dargestellt. Im linken oberen Bogenelement ist ein linker Kämpferstein A mit den Einzelsteinen 1, 2 und 3, ein Scheitelstein C1 mit den Einzelsteinen 7, 8 und 9 und ein rechter Kämpferstein B mit den Einzelsteinen 4, 5 und 6 dargestellt, wobei die Einzelsteine durch nicht durchgehende Trennfugen voneinander getrennt sind. In der nächsten Reihe sind zwei Bogenelemente verlegt, die aus je einem linken Kämpferstein A und einem rechten Kämpferstein B bestehen, wobei jedoch die Scheitelsteine C2 nur zwei Einzelsteine aufweisen. Die daran anschließende Reihe ist wieder wie die erste Reihe ausgebildet, nämlich mit einem Kämpferstein A, einem Scheitelstein C1 mit drei Einzelsteinen 7, 8 und 9 und einem Kämpferstein B. Die Folge wiederholt sich entsprechend.In Fig. 3, a laying scheme of several paving stone elements according to the invention for performing an arch pavement is shown. In the top left-hand arch element, a left fighter stone A with the individual stones 1, 2 and 3, a crown stone C1 with the individual stones 7, 8 and 9 and a right fighter stone B with the individual stones 4, 5 and 6 are shown, the individual stones being not continuous Parting lines are separated. In the next row there are two arch elements, each consisting of a left fighter stone A and a right fighter stone B, but the apex stones C2 only have two individual stones. The subsequent row is again designed like the first row, namely with a combat stone A, a crown stone C1 with three individual stones 7, 8 and 9 and a combat stone B. The sequence is repeated accordingly.

Jeweils an den Einzelstein 4 der Kämpfersteine B sind genau die entsprechenden Bogenelemente mit den Kämpfersteinen A und B und den wechselnden Scheitelsteinen C1 und C2 angereiht. Die Reihung setzt sich auch in der dritten Reihe fort usw. Um das Verlegeschema zu verdeutlichen, sind die einzelnen aneinanderstoßenden Bogenelemente durch dick ausgezogene Linien L gekennzeichnet.Exactly the corresponding arch elements with the combat stones A and B and the alternating crown stones C1 and C2 are lined up on the individual stone 4 of the combat stones B. The sequence also continues in the third row, etc. In order to clarify the laying scheme, the individual abutting arch elements are identified by thick solid lines L.

In Fig. 4 ist ein weiteres Verlegescheme einer Bogenpflasterung dargestellt, wobei die einzelnen Bogenelemente wellenförmig ineinandergreifen. Dabei sind die folgenden Bogenelemente jeweils um 180° C versetzt angeordnet.4 shows a further laying scheme of an arch paving, the individual arch elements interlocking in a wave-like manner. The following arch elements are each offset by 180 ° C.

Zur Anpassung können in einfacher Weise Steine aus den Kämpfersteinen A und B oder den Scheitelsteinen C1, C2 herausgebrochen werden, um eine bestimmte Abschlußform zu ermöglichen. Es ist daher von wesentlichem Vorteil, daß nur eine einzige Form erforderlich ist, wodurch sich die Lagerhaltung vereinfacht.For adaptation, stones can be broken out of the fighter stones A and B or the crown stones C1, C2 in a simple manner in order to enable a certain final shape. It is therefore of major advantage that only a single shape is required, which simplifies storage.

Die Steine können ferner mit unsichtbaren Distanznocken ausgerüstet sein, ferner kann die Bogenmitte markiert sein. Dadurch ist es möglich, das Pflastersteinelement gemäß der Erfindung normal von Hand oder maschinell zu versetzen bzw. zu verlegen, wobei das optische Aussehen einer mit normalen Steinen verlegten Bogenpflasterung entspricht.The stones can also be equipped with invisible distance cams, and the center of the arch can be marked. This makes it possible to move or lay the paving stone element according to the invention normally by hand or by machine, the visual appearance corresponding to an arch paving laid with normal stones.

Die Unterteilung des Bogenelementes in die einzelnen Steine A, B, C1 oder C2 kann auch in der Weise erfolgen, daß diese Steine nur durch Scheinfugen unterteilt sind.The subdivision of the arch element into the individual stones A, B, C1 or C2 can also be done in such a way that these stones are only divided by dummy joints.

Claims (5)

1. Arched, multi-part paving element for laying a paving in an arched pattern, bounded by an outer arc with radius (Ra) and an inner arc with the same radius (Ri), wherein the mid-points (Ma, Mi) of the arcs lie on a radial straight line at a spacing (h) from one another, characterised in that the spacing (h) corresponds to the maximum width of the arched element, which consists of two outer stones (A, B) and a central stone (C1 or C2) of about the same arcuate length, wherein the outer stones (A, B) are sub-divided by non-continuous separation planes (Tr) into three individual stones and the central stones (C1 or C2) are sub-divided into three or two individual stones, and wherein the arched element exhibits relative to the radial straight line (G) an asymmetric peripheral zone, so that the outer front face (b) of one outer stone (A, B) is smaller than the outer front face (a) of the other outer stone (B, A) and that the asymmetric peripheral zone corresponds to the size of the individual stone with the smaller front face (b).
2. Paving element according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner and outer radius (Ra, Ri) have the following relationship:
Figure imgb0003
where (h) is the spacing a part of the mid-points (Ma, Mi) on the straight line (G).
3. Paving element according to claim 1 and 2, characterised in that the spacing of the inner corner points is equal to the arcuate length and the length (L) equals 6.4271 h.
4. Paving element according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the angle of the arch αa of the outer arc (Ka) equals 107.5437° and the angle of the arch αi of the inner arc (Ki) equals 88.6227° and the arc length of the outer arc equals 7.5082 h and the arc length of the inner arc equals 6.1870 h.
5. Paving element according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterised in that the stones are provided with spacing cams which are not visible when the stones are laid.
EP82101171A 1981-12-30 1982-02-17 Arched paving element for laying a paving in an arched pattern Expired EP0082914B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101171T ATE13564T1 (en) 1981-12-30 1982-02-17 ARCH-SHAPED PAVING STONE ELEMENT FOR THE INSTALLATION OF AN ARCH PAVING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3151876 1981-12-30
DE19813151876 DE3151876A1 (en) 1981-12-30 1981-12-30 ARCHED PAVING ELEMENT FOR LAYING ARCH PAVING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0082914A1 EP0082914A1 (en) 1983-07-06
EP0082914B1 true EP0082914B1 (en) 1985-05-29

Family

ID=6149992

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101171A Expired EP0082914B1 (en) 1981-12-30 1982-02-17 Arched paving element for laying a paving in an arched pattern

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4496266A (en)
EP (1) EP0082914B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58117101A (en)
AT (1) ATE13564T1 (en)
AU (1) AU552689B2 (en)
BE (1) BE893793A (en)
CA (1) CA1201000A (en)
CH (1) CH657399A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3151876A1 (en)
DK (1) DK576882A (en)
ES (1) ES269465Y (en)
FR (1) FR2519043B1 (en)
IL (1) IL67478A (en)
IT (1) IT1153867B (en)
NZ (1) NZ202839A (en)
ZA (1) ZA829274B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU9114282A (en) 1983-07-07
CH657399A5 (en) 1986-08-29
CA1201000A (en) 1986-02-25
IL67478A (en) 1983-11-30
FR2519043A1 (en) 1983-07-01
DK576882A (en) 1983-07-01
ATE13564T1 (en) 1985-06-15
IL67478A0 (en) 1983-05-15
ZA829274B (en) 1983-10-26
ES269465U (en) 1983-07-16
AU552689B2 (en) 1986-06-12
EP0082914A1 (en) 1983-07-06
JPS58117101A (en) 1983-07-12
IT1153867B (en) 1987-01-21
IT8224941A0 (en) 1982-12-23
IT8224941A1 (en) 1984-06-23
JPS6147244B2 (en) 1986-10-18
NZ202839A (en) 1985-09-13
ES269465Y (en) 1984-11-16
BE893793A (en) 1982-11-03
FR2519043B1 (en) 1987-04-24
DE3263828D1 (en) 1985-07-04
DE3151876A1 (en) 1983-07-07
US4496266A (en) 1985-01-29

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