EP0078409A1 - Insulating outside wall panel - Google Patents
Insulating outside wall panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0078409A1 EP0078409A1 EP82109172A EP82109172A EP0078409A1 EP 0078409 A1 EP0078409 A1 EP 0078409A1 EP 82109172 A EP82109172 A EP 82109172A EP 82109172 A EP82109172 A EP 82109172A EP 0078409 A1 EP0078409 A1 EP 0078409A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall panel
- weight
- outside wall
- glass fibre
- glass fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulated outer wall panel, consisting of an insulating panel which is provided with a plaster layer which is composed of granular and / or powdery insulating materials, a glass fiber fabric and a cement binder which has been mixed with water-mixed plastic dispersion.
- Exterior wall insulation systems with plastic foams are known, which are continuously provided with dispersion plasters or mineral plasters.
- dispersion plasters or mineral plasters As a result of temperature-related movements, there is a slight overload, especially in the area over the joints of the insulation elements, which then leads to the formation of cracks. For this reason, these systems can only be properly carried out by handicraft companies that are able to implement the special processing guidelines of the manufacturers.
- the disadvantage is that such systems cannot be used by do-it-yourselfers.
- Prefabricated interior wall claddings are also known, in which a fine plaster of cement PZ 35 F polystyrene foam powder and in the center are placed on a polystyrene foam panel neat glass scrim, which is mixed with water mixed with plastic dispersion (solids content up to 4%).
- Such interior wall cladding has proven itself in weatherproof walls.
- rain and frost also act, which leads to instability of the glass fibers as a result of the reaction with the cement present.
- the serviceability in particular the strength and freedom from warping, cannot be maintained in the long run. This disadvantage is also not eliminated by a coating with a plastic film which is customary in the processing of glass fibers.
- the invention has for its object to find a visible, insulating cladding for an external wall exposed to the wind and weather, which can also be installed by individual non-specialists properly and with little construction site work, and in addition to a definable thermal insulation has sufficient mechanical strength and durability .
- the object is achieved in that the glass fiber fabric is covered with at least one hydrolytically stable, water-insoluble polymer layer of 10 to 35% by weight, in particular 15 to 25% by weight, of the polymer, based on the glass fiber.
- the outer wall plate is surprisingly insensitive to moisture from outside, despite the porous plaster layer, because the glass scrim can no longer be attacked by the cement due to the applied protective layer so that the original material properties are retained. It has also been shown that, despite the relatively thick sheathing with polymers, the power transmission between plaster and glass fibers is very intimate without additional adhesion promoters, such as functional alkoxysilanes, so that the outer wall panel has a high strength. This largely avoids the risk of cracking in the event of temperature stresses. The secure bond also reduces sensitivity during handling, installation and use. In addition, the planicity of the outer wall plate is preserved, which facilitates clean work, so that the outer wall plate can also be used for self-made.
- the plastic coating can be applied to the glass fibers in various ways.
- the glass fibers as glass fiber bundles of the desired number can be pulled of individual filaments having fiber diameter in the range of about 5 to 40 / um by a solution, dispersion or melt of the plastic material or are coated with the plastic melt by an extruder in a special die head.
- Suitable polymer coatings are polymers made from compounds containing double bonds, such as e.g. Ethylene, propylene, butadiene, styrene, vinyl esters, acrylic and methacrylic acid esters, which also include copolymers of two or more monomer compounds.
- polyurethane, epoxy resins and polysiloxanes can be used as polymer coatings.
- Polyvinyl acetate is particularly preferred.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine gedämmte Außenwandplatte, bestehend aus einer Dämmplatte, die mit einer Putzschicht versehen ist, welche sich aus körnigen und/oder pulverigen Isolierstoffen, einem Glasfasergelege und einem Zementbinder, der mit Kunststoffdispersion versetztem Wasser angemacht wurde, zusammensetzt.The invention relates to an insulated outer wall panel, consisting of an insulating panel which is provided with a plaster layer which is composed of granular and / or powdery insulating materials, a glass fiber fabric and a cement binder which has been mixed with water-mixed plastic dispersion.
Bekannt sind Außenwand-Dämmsysteme mit Kunststoffschäumen, die durchgehend mit Dispersionsputzen oder mineralischen Putzen versehen sind. Infolge temperaturbedingter Bewegungen kommt es vor allem im Bereich über den Fugen der Dämmelemente leicht zu Überbelastungen, was dann eine Rissebildung zur Folge hat. Deshalb können diese Systeme einwandfrei nur von Handwerksfirmen ausgeführt werden, welche in der Lage sind, die besonderen Verarbeitungsrichtlinien der Hersteller in die Tat umzusetzen. Von Nachteil ist also, daß derartige Systeme nicht von Do-it-yourselfern angewendet werden können.Exterior wall insulation systems with plastic foams are known, which are continuously provided with dispersion plasters or mineral plasters. As a result of temperature-related movements, there is a slight overload, especially in the area over the joints of the insulation elements, which then leads to the formation of cracks. For this reason, these systems can only be properly carried out by handicraft companies that are able to implement the special processing guidelines of the manufacturers. The disadvantage is that such systems cannot be used by do-it-yourselfers.
Bekannt sind auch vorgefertigte Innenwandverkleidungen, bei denen auf einer Polystyrolschaumplatte ein Feinputz aus Zement PZ 35 F Polystyrolschaummehl und mittig angeordnetem Glasgelege aufgebracht ist, der mit einem durch Kunststoffdispersion (Feststoffgehalt bis zu 4 %) versetztem Wasser angemacht ist. Derartige Innenwandverkleidungen haben sich bei wettergeschützten Wänden bewährt. Beim Einbau an der Außenwand wirkt dagegen zusätzlich Regen und Frost ein, der zu einer Instabilität der Glasfasern infolge der Reaktion mit dem anwesenden Zement führt. Die Gebrauchstüchtigkeit, insbesondere die Festigkeit und Verzugsfreiheit, ist auf Dauer nicht aufrechtzuerhalten. Dieser Nachteil wird auch durch eine bei der Verarbeitung von Glasfasern übliche Beschichtung mit einem Kunststoffilm nicht beseitigt.Prefabricated interior wall claddings are also known, in which a fine plaster of cement PZ 35 F polystyrene foam powder and in the center are placed on a polystyrene foam panel neat glass scrim, which is mixed with water mixed with plastic dispersion (solids content up to 4%). Such interior wall cladding has proven itself in weatherproof walls. When installed on the outer wall, on the other hand, rain and frost also act, which leads to instability of the glass fibers as a result of the reaction with the cement present. The serviceability, in particular the strength and freedom from warping, cannot be maintained in the long run. This disadvantage is also not eliminated by a coating with a plastic film which is customary in the processing of glass fibers.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine sichtbare, dämmende Verkleidung für eine dem Wind und Wetter ausgesetzte Außenwand zu finden, welche auch von einzelnen Nicht-Fachleuten einwandfrei und mit geringem Baustellenaufwand angebracht werden kann, sowie neben einer festlegbaren Wärmedämmung ausreichende machanische Festigkeit und Beständigkeit besitzt.The invention has for its object to find a visible, insulating cladding for an external wall exposed to the wind and weather, which can also be installed by individual non-specialists properly and with little construction site work, and in addition to a definable thermal insulation has sufficient mechanical strength and durability .
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Glasfasergelege mit mindestens einer hydrolytisch stabilen, wasserunlöslichen Polymerschicht von 10 bis 35 Gew. %, insbesondere 15 bis 25 Gew. %, des Polymers,bezogen auf die Glasfaser,überzogen ist.The object is achieved in that the glass fiber fabric is covered with at least one hydrolytically stable, water-insoluble polymer layer of 10 to 35% by weight, in particular 15 to 25% by weight, of the polymer, based on the glass fiber.
Durch die hydrolytisch stabile, wasserunlösliche Polymerschicht über der Glasfaser wird die Außenwandplatte trotz evtl. poriger Putzschicht überraschenderweiseunempfindlich gegen von außen einwirkende Feuchtigkeit, denn das Glasgelege kann wegen der aufgebrachten dichten Schutzschicht nicht mehr durch den Zement angegriffen werden, so daß die ursprünglichen Materialeigenschaften erhalten bleiben. Weiter hat sich gezeigt,daß trotz der verhältnismäßig dicken Ummantelung mit Polymeren die Kraftübertragung zwischen Putz und Glaserfasern ohne zusätzliche Haftvermittler, wie z.B. funktionelle Alkoxysilane, sehr innig ist, so daß die Außenwandplatte eine hohe Festigkeit besitzt. Dadurch wird eine Rißgefahr bei Temperaturspannungen weitgehend vermieden. Auch wird durch den sicheren Verbund die Empfindlichkeit bei der Handhabung bzw. bei der Anbringung und bei der Nutzung herabgesetzt. Darüber hinaus bleibt auch die Planizität der Außenwandplatte erhalten, was eine saubere Arbeit erleichtert, so daß die Außenwandplatte auch für den Eigenbau eingesetzt werden kann.Thanks to the hydrolytically stable, water-insoluble polymer layer above the glass fiber, the outer wall plate is surprisingly insensitive to moisture from outside, despite the porous plaster layer, because the glass scrim can no longer be attacked by the cement due to the applied protective layer so that the original material properties are retained. It has also been shown that, despite the relatively thick sheathing with polymers, the power transmission between plaster and glass fibers is very intimate without additional adhesion promoters, such as functional alkoxysilanes, so that the outer wall panel has a high strength. This largely avoids the risk of cracking in the event of temperature stresses. The secure bond also reduces sensitivity during handling, installation and use. In addition, the planicity of the outer wall plate is preserved, which facilitates clean work, so that the outer wall plate can also be used for self-made.
Die Kunststoffbeschichtung kann auf verschiedene Weise auf die Glasfasern aufgebracht werden. Beispielsweise können die Glasfasern als Glasfaserbündel der gewünschten Anzahl von Einzelfilamenten mit Faserdurchmesser im Bereich von ca. 5 bis 40 /um durch eine Lösung, Dispersion oder Schmelze des Kunststoffs hindurchgezogen oder mit der Kunststoff-Schmelze mit Hilfe eines Extruders in einem speziellen Düsenkopf ummantelt werden.The plastic coating can be applied to the glass fibers in various ways. For example, the glass fibers as glass fiber bundles of the desired number can be pulled of individual filaments having fiber diameter in the range of about 5 to 40 / um by a solution, dispersion or melt of the plastic material or are coated with the plastic melt by an extruder in a special die head.
Als Polymerüberzüge eignen sich Polymerisate aus Doppelbindungen enthaltenden Verbindungen, wie z.B. Ethylen, Propylen, Butadien, Styrol, Vinylester, Acryl- und Methacrylsäureester, wobei auch Copolymere aus zwei oder mehreren Monomerverbindungen eingeschlossen sind. Daneben kommen als Polymerüberzüge Polyurethane, Epoxidharze und Polysiloxane in Frage. Besonders bevorzugt wird Polyvinylacetat.Suitable polymer coatings are polymers made from compounds containing double bonds, such as e.g. Ethylene, propylene, butadiene, styrene, vinyl esters, acrylic and methacrylic acid esters, which also include copolymers of two or more monomer compounds. In addition, polyurethane, epoxy resins and polysiloxanes can be used as polymer coatings. Polyvinyl acetate is particularly preferred.
Als Dämmplatten können u. a. PUR-Hartschaum, Polystyrol-Hartschaum, Glasschaum und Dämmplatten aus mineralischen oder organischen Bestandteilen verwendet werden, während als Zuschlagstoffe für die Putzschicht Isolierstoffe aus vorher genannten Werkstoffen mit einem Durchmesser von O bis 2 mm eingesetzt werden. Weiter ist auch ein geringer Zusatz an Putzsand, insbesondere Quarzsand, möglich. Auch Farbzusätze sind denkbar.As insulation boards u. a. Rigid PUR foam, rigid polystyrene foam, glass foam and insulating boards made of mineral or organic components are used, while insulating materials made of the aforementioned materials with a diameter of 0 to 2 mm are used as additives for the plaster layer. A small addition of plaster sand, in particular quartz sand, is also possible. Color additions are also conceivable.
Weiter kann eine Verringerung des Feuchtigkeitsangriffes durch Schutz- bzw. Farbanstriche erfolgen, was insbesondere bei dünnen Putzschichten (d> 5 mm) Vorteile bringt.Furthermore, the attack of moisture by protective or colored coatings can be reduced, which is particularly advantageous for thin layers of plaster (d> 5 mm).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82109172T ATE20263T1 (en) | 1981-10-29 | 1982-10-05 | INSULATED OUTER WALL PLATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3142867 | 1981-10-29 | ||
| DE19813142867 DE3142867A1 (en) | 1981-10-29 | 1981-10-29 | INSULATED EXTERNAL WALL PANEL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0078409A1 true EP0078409A1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| EP0078409B1 EP0078409B1 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
Family
ID=6145091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82109172A Expired EP0078409B1 (en) | 1981-10-29 | 1982-10-05 | Insulating outside wall panel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0078409B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE20263T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3142867A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK152993C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2164551B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2003-04-01 | Preinco S A | PROVISION FOR THE COVERING OF EXTERNAL AND INTERIOR FACADES BY PLATES. |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7704599U1 (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1977-06-08 | Bender, Roland, 6953 Gundelsheim | MULTI-LAYER PANEL FOR THE INSULATING LINING OF ROOMS |
| DE2658415A1 (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-06-29 | Wilhelm Rischmueller | TISSUE |
| DE7719309U1 (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1978-12-07 | Teleplast Gmbh & Co Kg, 3340 Wolfenbuettel | EXTERIOR FACADE PANEL |
| DE8030688U1 (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1981-04-23 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | THERMAL INSULATED FAÇADE ELEMENT KIT |
-
1981
- 1981-10-29 DE DE19813142867 patent/DE3142867A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-10-05 DE DE8282109172T patent/DE3271571D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-05 EP EP82109172A patent/EP0078409B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-05 AT AT82109172T patent/ATE20263T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-28 DK DK478982A patent/DK152993C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2658415A1 (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-06-29 | Wilhelm Rischmueller | TISSUE |
| DE7704599U1 (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1977-06-08 | Bender, Roland, 6953 Gundelsheim | MULTI-LAYER PANEL FOR THE INSULATING LINING OF ROOMS |
| DE7719309U1 (en) * | 1977-06-21 | 1978-12-07 | Teleplast Gmbh & Co Kg, 3340 Wolfenbuettel | EXTERIOR FACADE PANEL |
| DE8030688U1 (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1981-04-23 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | THERMAL INSULATED FAÇADE ELEMENT KIT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK152993C (en) | 1988-12-19 |
| DK478982A (en) | 1983-04-30 |
| DK152993B (en) | 1988-06-06 |
| DE3142867A1 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| ATE20263T1 (en) | 1986-06-15 |
| EP0078409B1 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
| DE3271571D1 (en) | 1986-07-10 |
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