EP0069027B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'une poire de perçage ou d'expansion à une barre de réaction - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation d'une poire de perçage ou d'expansion à une barre de réaction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0069027B1 EP0069027B1 EP82420066A EP82420066A EP0069027B1 EP 0069027 B1 EP0069027 B1 EP 0069027B1 EP 82420066 A EP82420066 A EP 82420066A EP 82420066 A EP82420066 A EP 82420066A EP 0069027 B1 EP0069027 B1 EP 0069027B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking means
- groove
- tail
- hole
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 38
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B25/00—Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor ; Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs
- B21B25/06—Interchanging mandrels, fixing plugs on mandrel rods or cooling during interchanging mandrels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type
- Y10T403/598—Transversely sliding pin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/60—Biased catch or latch
- Y10T403/602—Biased catch or latch by separate spring
- Y10T403/604—Radially sliding catch
Definitions
- the invention relates to the attachment, in an end housing of a reaction bar, of the tail of a drilling pear used in a piercing mill to transform a cylindrical magnifying glass into a tubular blank.
- the invention also relates more generally to the devices for attaching pears to reaction bars for any operation relating to the working of tubes by rolling.
- a solution has been proposed which is described in FR-A-2 374 100 and FR-A-2 266 557. It consists in making the connection between a drilling or rolling pear and the end of a reaction bar by means of an intermediate piece screwed to the end of the reaction bar so as to form a whole with this bar, and to fit this intermediate piece which comprises a hooking and unhooking mechanism cooperating with the bulb, on said pear.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 Another solution has been proposed which is described in the German patent application DE-OS 2 347 385, FIGS. 1 to 7, which consists in placing inside the reaction bar which is tubular, a locking device controlled by an axial rod.
- This locking device comprises balls embedded in holes drilled in the tubular wall of an insert fixed to the front of the reaction bar.
- This part of the bar is embedded in a housing made in the rear part of the piercing bulb, and an axial control rod, which extends over the entire length of the bar and is controlled from the other end, is provided with a head which spreads the balls radially and applies them against an annular groove hollowed out in the housing.
- a device which comprises a relatively complex control mechanism, entirely housed inside the reaction bar, and which extends over its entire length, considerably increases the cost of the latter.
- reaction bar must be used not only as a support the pear for drilling the blank, but also, as described in FR-A-2 198 797, as a mandrel for rolling the blank.
- the same assembly in which the blank, which has become thinned and elongated tube, still surrounds the bar, is sent to a demandering device; the bar and the pear, which are still attached, are then extracted from the tube, then returned to cooling, lubrication, etc.
- the length of the reaction bars is calculated according to the length of the output bench of the piercing rolling mill; for reasons of mechanical bulk, the bars are generally longer than the longest drilled blank, by about 2 meters. For example, for a maximum length of pre-drilled blank of 10 m, which is already considerable and corresponds to 30 m tubes after passing through the continuous rolling mill, the length of the bars holding the drilling pears will be approximately 12 m.
- their diameter is not closely linked to the internal diameter of the drilled blank, the value of the play between the two being of no importance for the process, as long as the bar is strong enough to withstand the compression forces. axial. A given bar diameter may therefore be suitable for producing drilled blanks having a whole range of different internal diameters.
- the bars are most often tubular and made of conventional structural steel.
- the length of the bar depends on the maximum length of the laminated tube; for the above-mentioned lengths of drilled blank and laminated tube, the bar reaches a length of 17 meters.
- the bars, which must resist crushing during the passage through the continuous rolling mill, must have a very high mechanical resistance and for this reason, are most often full.
- the use of tubular bars is in principle possible, but, for reasons of mechanical strength, their internal diameter must be very small.
- the device according to claim 1 has all the desired characteristics, and makes it possible to provide the problem thus posed with a particularly simple and effective solution.
- FIG. 1 represents a rotary drilling pear (1) which comprises a cylindrical tail (2) inserted in a cylindrical housing (3) open at the end of a bar (4).
- the tail (1) has an annular groove (5) and the wall of the bar is pierced with a smooth hole (6) which opens opposite the place where the throat must be when the tail of the pear is pressed fully into the housing.
- a locking means consisting of a steel latch (7) whose cylindrical head (9) has an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the hole (6), so that it there is a clearance between the lock and the hole, and a retaining means constituted by a split annular ring (8) made of high elastic limit steel whose outside diameter is in the absence of mechanical stress greater than the inside diameter of the hole ( 6).
- the lock (7) is introduced into the hole (6) so that its front end abuts in the bottom of the groove (5).
- the split annular ring (8) is forced into the hole (6).
- the dimensional and mechanical characteristics of this ring are calculated so that the elastic deformation to which it is subjected in order to be able to penetrate into the hole (6), results in radial stresses on the wall of the hole, such that the friction resistance makes obstacle to the movement of the ring under the action of centrifugal forces or shocks, when the assembly is in service, thus preventing any movement of the lock (7).
- the lock (7) as shown in Figures 1 and 2, has a cylindrical head (9) and a front part (10) which engages in the groove (5).
- the diameter of the head (9) is less than that of the hole (6) as has just been said, but greater than the width of the groove (5).
- the front part (10) comprises two dishes such as (11), parallel to each other and to the axis of the lock, the distance of which is less than the width of the groove (5).
- the ' front part (10) has a length, measured parallel to the axis of the bolt, at least equal to the depth of the groove (5), and greater than this depth in the case of Figure 1, in order to penetrate without difficulty at the back of the throat.
- the head (9) is inside the hole (6) so as to oppose the exit of the tail from its housing. This head comprises a gripping means constituted by a threaded axial bore (12).
- the identified clearance (15) is more important than the identified clearance (16).
- the part of the tail of the pear which is beyond the groove (5) presents with the bore of the bar a clearance (17) greater than that of the part which is below, of so that it does not participate in any way in the embedding efforts which could lead to ruptures in the throat.
- a locking means (7) from turning around its axis. In the case of FIGS.
- FIG. 4 represents another embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- a compressible thrust means constituted by a helical spring (18) is interposed between a latch (19) and a retaining ring (20).
- a screw (21) which passes through the ring and the spring is screwed fully into the threaded bore (22) of the lock (19).
- the head (24) of the screw is housed in the hole (6), above the ring; it has a gripping means constituted by a bore (23) for the force extraction of the bolt + spring + ring assembly, by means of an extraction means such as a hook not shown.
- This alternative embodiment has the advantage of ability to remove the piercing bulb without having to extract the assembly consisting of the pin and the latch: it is sufficient, by pulling with the hook, to raise the latch in the direction of the retaining ring, by a quantity sufficient to pull its end out of the groove (5) and thus release the pear (1).
- the tapered end (25) of the tail gradually pushes the front end of the bolt back into the hole (6) until it retracts.
- the invention is obviously not limited to a particular application of the piercing bulb and the preferred example of application which has been set out above is not limiting.
- the application of the device according to the invention is not limited only to the case where the reaction bar is used for drilling the blank, but also as a mandrel for continuous rolling.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82420066T ATE15980T1 (de) | 1981-05-29 | 1982-05-26 | Vorrichtung zum befestigen einer expansionsoder lochbirne an einer haltestange. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/268,175 US4483638A (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-05-29 | Device for fixing a piercing or expanding plug to a piercing or expanding bar |
US268175 | 1981-05-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0069027A2 EP0069027A2 (fr) | 1983-01-05 |
EP0069027A3 EP0069027A3 (en) | 1983-02-16 |
EP0069027B1 true EP0069027B1 (fr) | 1985-10-09 |
Family
ID=23021801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82420066A Expired EP0069027B1 (fr) | 1981-05-29 | 1982-05-26 | Dispositif de fixation d'une poire de perçage ou d'expansion à une barre de réaction |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4483638A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0069027B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (2) | JPS57199508A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE15980T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1195953A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3266775D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4889356A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1989-12-26 | Morris Francis E | Trailer hitch ball assembly |
US5317894A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-06-07 | Rockford Products Corporation | Quick change insert system |
FR2753753B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-01-08 | Systeme pour bloquer mecaniquement de maniere demontable un manchon sur un arbre d'entrainement | |
US6006575A (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 1999-12-28 | Usx Corporation | Reversible mandrel bar assembly |
TW450332U (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2001-08-11 | Ting Chin Ind Co Ltd | Foldable rod-type furniture with a mounting structure |
RU2351418C2 (ru) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-04-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Северский трубный завод" | Дорновое устройство стана периодической прокатки труб |
DE102016109214B4 (de) * | 2016-05-19 | 2020-07-02 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Verriegelungselement |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1645457A (en) * | 1926-09-22 | 1927-10-11 | Myron R Schall | Set-screwless collar |
US1903772A (en) * | 1932-06-10 | 1933-04-18 | Newton K Bowman | Core-breaker |
US2220610A (en) * | 1939-04-03 | 1940-11-05 | Ellsworth S Miller | Motion picture reel mounting |
US2355899A (en) * | 1940-12-04 | 1944-08-15 | Pantex Pressing Machine Inc | Locking setscrew |
US2349341A (en) * | 1942-11-13 | 1944-05-23 | Josef A Disse | Riveting device |
GB649940A (en) * | 1948-04-03 | 1951-02-07 | Brown David & Sons Ltd | New or improved means for transmitting longitudinal movement |
US3058211A (en) * | 1958-09-29 | 1962-10-16 | Harold B Axtell | Method and apparatus for securing a stud or screw |
GB1129589A (en) * | 1965-12-24 | 1968-10-09 | Ti Group Services Ltd | Mandrels for use in the production of tubes |
US3434743A (en) * | 1966-07-07 | 1969-03-25 | Fmc Corp | Well apparatus |
DE6928316U (de) * | 1969-07-16 | 1969-11-06 | Porsche Kg | Verriegelungsvorrichtung fuer axial verschiebbare schaltstangen von geschwindigkeitswechselgetrieben von kraftfahrzeugen. |
US3762731A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-10-02 | M Matsumoto | Chuck for tool |
US3752515A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-08-14 | Kennametal Inc | Resilient keeper ring |
FR2266557B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-04-05 | 1977-10-14 | Valti Fabr Tubes Roulements | |
DE2657059C3 (de) * | 1976-12-14 | 1980-10-23 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Dornwechselvorrichtung für ein Schrägwalzwerk |
US4088008A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-05-09 | American Machine & Hydraulics, Inc. | Quick release adapter and tool combination |
US4327947A (en) * | 1980-06-17 | 1982-05-04 | General Electric Company | Keeper spring for connecting mining tool to work tool holder |
-
1981
- 1981-05-29 US US06/268,175 patent/US4483638A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-12-01 JP JP56193593A patent/JPS57199508A/ja active Pending
-
1982
- 1982-05-26 EP EP82420066A patent/EP0069027B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-05-26 DE DE8282420066T patent/DE3266775D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-26 AT AT82420066T patent/ATE15980T1/de active
- 1982-05-28 CA CA000404025A patent/CA1195953A/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-04-14 JP JP1986055958U patent/JPS61190301U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1195953A (fr) | 1985-10-29 |
ATE15980T1 (de) | 1985-10-15 |
JPS57199508A (en) | 1982-12-07 |
DE3266775D1 (en) | 1985-11-14 |
EP0069027A2 (fr) | 1983-01-05 |
JPS61190301U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-11-27 |
EP0069027A3 (en) | 1983-02-16 |
US4483638A (en) | 1984-11-20 |
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