EP0067970B1 - Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0067970B1
EP0067970B1 EP82104590A EP82104590A EP0067970B1 EP 0067970 B1 EP0067970 B1 EP 0067970B1 EP 82104590 A EP82104590 A EP 82104590A EP 82104590 A EP82104590 A EP 82104590A EP 0067970 B1 EP0067970 B1 EP 0067970B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
legs
fastening device
building
flat connecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82104590A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0067970A1 (fr
EP0067970B2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6134941&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0067970(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82104590T priority Critical patent/ATE8685T1/de
Publication of EP0067970A1 publication Critical patent/EP0067970A1/fr
Publication of EP0067970B1 publication Critical patent/EP0067970B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0067970B2 publication Critical patent/EP0067970B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening device for facade elements on an outer wall of a building.
  • a flat connecting piece protruding from the outer wall of the building and connected to the outer wall of the building by a screw or the like lies flat against a correspondingly angled fastening strip of the facade element and can be connected to the fastening strip by conventional connecting means.
  • the flat connecting piece is part of an angular profile, the other leg of which lies flat against the outer wall of the building and is fastened to the outer wall of the building by means of a screw-dowel connection.
  • the dimensioning of the fastening devices must take place in such a way that the facade panels, which are connected to the fastening device via the fastening strip, are held securely under all occurring loads.
  • the most important load to be considered is the so-called "wind suction and pressure load", which creates a tensile or compressive force from the facade panels on the outer wall of the building.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that with such an eccentric introduction of force into the outer wall of the building an additional torque and an additional tensile force arises from the ratio of the lever arms on the dowel, as a result of which the force acting on the screw is approximately twice as high as the wind suction load which occurs per se .
  • These increased forces must be taken into account by appropriately designing the fastening devices or by increasing the number of fastening devices per facade surface, as a result of which the costs for the substructure of the facades are increased considerably.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a fastening device in which the introduction of force into the outer wall of the building takes place more cheaply and thus the effort for the substructure can be reduced.
  • a fastening piece with two legs is attached to the outer wall of the building by means of the screw or the like, which are attached essentially in one axis to the fastening point, and in that the flat connecting piece is connected to the two legs.
  • the fastening device according to the invention offers the further advantage that it is easy to assemble and handle, it generally consisting of two separate parts which have been connected to one another.
  • the known fastening device is not designed as an angle, but rather as a T-profile and a screw is provided on both sides of the flat connecting piece.
  • Such an arrangement would, however, have considerable disadvantages, since, according to the applicable building regulations, two dowels in an outer wall of the building must have a minimum distance, so that the fastening device becomes relatively large.
  • the screws must be stable. Corrosion-free material are made, so that they. themselves represent a not negligible cost factor compared to the fastening device.
  • the aim is therefore to fix the fastening device to the outer wall of the building with a screw or the like.
  • the invention offers particularly great advantages if the fastening piece and the flat connecting piece are fixed perpendicularly to the building wall and are connected with play parallel to the building wall. Facades that are naturally exposed to strong thermal changes are fixed with so-called fixed points and floating points.
  • the sliding points allow the facade panels to be extended parallel to the outer wall of the building, i.e. in the vertical direction. However, they keep the facade panels in the direction perpendicular to this, so they offer resistance to wind pressure and wind suction forces.
  • the sliding points can be realized particularly well with the fastening device according to the invention, since the possibility of sliding can be realized in the connection between the two separate parts of the fastening device. It is therefore not necessary to provide elongated holes or the like for this purpose.
  • the fastening surfaces of the flat connecting piece and the legs of the fastening piece are aligned in the same direction, that is to say generally vertically. It is advantageous if the legs have slots into which protrusions of the flat connecting piece engage.
  • the mounting of the fastening device is particularly simple if the legs are inclined from the building's outer wall diverge. In this case, the projections can snap into the somewhat resilient legs.
  • This assembly can be carried out both as a pre-assembly before delivery to the construction site and directly at the construction site after the fastening piece has been attached to the outer wall of the building.
  • Fastening devices for substructures of facades are subject to upper price limits. It is therefore desirable to manufacture the fastening devices from endless profiles if possible. This can easily be achieved for the fastening pieces, since an endless profile with the two legs can be produced, from which only the fastening pieces have to be deflected.
  • the fastening device according to the invention also offers the advantage that the flat connecting piece can also be produced from an endless strip material, that it can be manufactured from a flat piece of metal. For this, it is particularly advantageous if the projections are made by recesses in the edge region of the fastening surface, into which the free ends of the legs engage. The projections can then be made without loss of material when punching out the flat connecting piece.
  • the flat connection piece can be stamped from band material, the further advantage can be achieved that different distances of the facade elements from building exterior walls can be realized without having to store different profiles for the production of the fastening devices.
  • the fastening pieces remain unchanged, whereas only a flat connecting piece with a different length has to be punched out of the band material, the various flat fastening pieces all being connectable to the same fastening piece.
  • the flat connecting piece preferably has a clamping spring worked out of its flat material, into which the fastening strip of the facade element can be clamped for pre-adjustment before the fastening strip is finally connected to the flat connecting piece by means of bolts, rivets or the like. This process can also be carried out simultaneously when punching out the flat connecting piece, so that the manufacture of the fastening device is extremely simple.
  • the fastening device is delivered to the construction site in the preassembled state, it is advantageous if the screw has a polygonal screw head which is secured against rotation by two strips attached to the fastening piece.
  • the flat connecting piece secures the screw against axial displacement, so that the screw can be screwed into the dowel by turning the entire fastening device.
  • a part of an outer wall 1 of the building is indicated, in which a dowel 2 is inserted.
  • a screw 3 is screwed into the dowel, the screw head 4 of which is designed as a hexagon.
  • the screw holds a fastening piece 5 on the outer wall 1 of the building, which is made by cutting to length from an endless profile strand.
  • the fastening piece 5 has a base part 6 and two legs 7 projecting approximately at an angle of 45 ° from the outer wall 1 of the building.
  • the base part 6 lies flat against the outer wall 1 of the building and has two strips 8 which secure the head 4 of the screw 3 against rotation.
  • the two legs 7 of the fastening piece 5 are provided with two slots 9 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the legs 7 and into which projections 10 of a flat connecting piece 11 engage.
  • the projections 10 are produced by recesses 12 into which the free ends of the legs 7 can engage. Both the projections 10 and the recesses 12 have a slope of approximately 45 °.
  • the projections 10 can therefore be pressed against the free ends of the legs 7 in order to assemble the flat connecting part 11 on the fastening piece 5, as a result of which they lie with the bevel on the inside of the legs 7.
  • the legs 7 are spread apart and the projections 10 snap into the slots 9 of the legs 7.
  • the slope of the recesses 12 is now parallel to the legs 7 of the fastening piece 5.
  • the flat connecting piece 11 is provided with two bores 13, through which the flat connecting piece 11 is fastened to a fastening strip of a facade element lying flat against the connecting part 11.
  • a clamping spring 14 is punched out and bent, which forms an intermediate space 15 with the flat connecting part 11, into which a fastening strip 16 of the facade element can be inserted.
  • the facade element is provisionally fixed and can be aligned. After the alignment, the final fastening is then carried out through the bores 13 by means of conventional fastening means. (see Fig. 2).
  • the holes 13 no longer have to be in the fastening device according to the invention, as was the case with the known fastening devices, be formed as elongated holes, since a possible change in length of the facade panels is absorbed in the connection between the flat connecting piece 11 and the fastening piece 5, so that a practically frictionless displacement of the facade panels is possible.
  • the fastening device according to the invention also allows simple bearing support, since the fastening pieces 5 can be nested well into one another and the flat connecting parts 11 can be stacked well in the smallest space. They can therefore also be sent in large quantities in relatively small packaging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Dispositif pour fixer des éléments de façade sur une paroi extérieure (1) de bâtiment, dans lequel une pièce plate de jonction (11) écartée angulairement de la paroi extérieure (1) du bâtiment et reliée à ladite paroi (1) par une vis (3) ou analogue, est appliquée à plat contre une latte de fixation (16), disposée selon un angle correspondant, de l'élément de façade et peut être attachée à la latte de fixation (16) par des moyens usuels de raccordement, caractérisé en ce qu'une pièce de fixation (5) comportant deux ailes (7) est fixée à la paroi extérieure (1) du bâtiment au moyen de la vis (3) ou analogue, lesdites ailes (7) étant installées pour l'essentiel selon un axe passant par le point de fixation (3), et en ce que la pièce plate de jonction (11) est reliée aux deux ailes (7).
2. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de fixation (5) avec les ailes (7), et la pièce plate de jonction (11) constituent deux pièces séparées.
3. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la liaison de la pièce de fixation (5) avec la pièce plate de jonction (11) est rigide en direction perpendiculaire à la paroi extérieure (1) du bâtiment, et a du jeu parallèlement à ladite paroi extérieure (1).
4. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (7) de la pièce de fixation (5) sont reliées avec la pièce plate de jonction (11) au moyen de fentes (9) et de saillies (10).
5. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les faces de fixation de la pièce plate de jonction (11) et les ailes (7) de la pièce de fixation (5) sont dirigées dans la même direction.
6. Dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les faces de fixation de la pièce plate de jonction (11) et les ailes (7) de la pièce de fixation (5) sont dirigées verticalement.
7. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (7) présentent des fentes (9), dans lesquelles pénètrent des saillies (10) de la pièce plate de jonction (11).
8. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les fentes (9) est plus grande que la distance entre les zones (12) avoisinant les saillies (10).
9. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (7) vont en s'écartant mutuellement et obliquement de la paroi extérieure (1) du bâtiment.
10. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les saillies (10) sont fabriquées par des évidements (12) dans la bordure de la surface de fixation, dans lesquels pénètrent les extrémités libres des ailes (7).
11. Dispositif de fixation selon les revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce que les saillies (10) présentent un biseau qui correspond à peu près à l'obliquité des ailes (7).
12. Dispositif de fixation selon les revendications 10 et 11, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (12) présentent un biseau qui correspond à peu près à l'obliquité des ailes (7).
13. Dispositif de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la vis (3) présente une tête à pans multiples (4), qui est empêchée de tourner par deux nervures (8) portées par la pièce de fixation.
EP82104590A 1981-06-19 1982-05-26 Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade Expired - Lifetime EP0067970B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82104590T ATE8685T1 (de) 1981-06-19 1982-05-26 Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer fassadenelemente an einer gebaeudeaussenwand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3124133 1981-06-19
DE19813124133 DE3124133A1 (de) 1981-06-19 1981-06-19 "befestigungsvorrichtung fuer fassadenelemente an einer gebaeudeaussenwand"

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0067970A1 EP0067970A1 (fr) 1982-12-29
EP0067970B1 true EP0067970B1 (fr) 1984-07-25
EP0067970B2 EP0067970B2 (fr) 1992-03-04

Family

ID=6134941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82104590A Expired - Lifetime EP0067970B2 (fr) 1981-06-19 1982-05-26 Dispositif de fixation pour éléments de façade

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0067970B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE8685T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD202329A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3124133A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL138820B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10202566A1 (de) * 2002-01-24 2003-08-21 Peter Wagner Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Profils an einer Gebäudewand

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8531206U1 (de) * 1985-11-05 1985-12-19 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde Befestigungsvorrichtung für Fassadenplatten
DE29814855U1 (de) * 1998-08-19 1998-12-17 BWM Dübel + Montagetechnik GmbH, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Halterung für Tragvorrichtungen von Wand- oder Deckenverkleidungen
DE19860743C1 (de) * 1998-12-23 2001-01-11 Metall Und Fassadenbau A & D R Wandhalter für Verkleidungstafeln, insbesondere Fassadenelemente
DE29912412U1 (de) 1999-07-15 1999-11-25 Haase, Walter, Dipl.-Ing., 22941 Jersbek Halterung für eine hinterlüftbare Bauwerksverkleidung
DE10043330A1 (de) * 2000-08-23 2002-03-14 Retzlaff Gmbh Metallbau Wandhalter für Verkleidungstafeln, insbesondere Fassadenelemente
NL1022562C1 (nl) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-04 Harm Zwiers Bevestigingsstelsel voor een bekleding van een bouwkundige ondergrond.
WO2011150035A2 (fr) 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 The Diller Corporation Système de bardage pour stratifiés de bâtiment

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1163239A (fr) * 1956-12-10 1958-09-23 Profilé vertical à goulotte pour la construction de façades
DE6917536U (de) * 1969-04-30 1969-09-25 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Konsole zur befestigung von wandbekleidungen
DE2013857C3 (de) * 1970-03-23 1979-04-19 Ab Cementvarumaskiner, Enstaberga (Schweden) Halteschiene für Wandbekleidungsplatten
DE2460880A1 (de) * 1974-12-21 1976-06-24 Horst Hahn Anker zum verbinden von bauelementen untereinander oder mit einem verankerungsgrund
DE2501664A1 (de) * 1975-01-17 1976-07-29 Zenker Haeuser Walter Zenker K Plattenwand zur fassadenverkleidung einer aussenwand im hochbau
DE7609060U1 (de) * 1976-03-24 1976-07-15 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde Wandstuetze fuer eine fassadenunterkonstruktion
DE7817028U1 (de) * 1978-06-07 1980-06-04 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde Vorrichtung zur voruebergehenden festlegung von fassadenelementen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10202566A1 (de) * 2002-01-24 2003-08-21 Peter Wagner Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Profils an einer Gebäudewand

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3124133C2 (fr) 1991-09-05
PL236947A1 (en) 1983-01-31
DE3260459D1 (en) 1984-08-30
DD202329A5 (de) 1983-09-07
ATE8685T1 (de) 1984-08-15
PL138820B1 (en) 1986-11-29
EP0067970A1 (fr) 1982-12-29
EP0067970B2 (fr) 1992-03-04
DE3124133A1 (de) 1983-01-13

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