EP0064469A1 - Herstellungs- und Aufstellungsverfahren von Mehrscheiben-Isolierpaneelen, insbesondere bestimmt für die Verglasung von Konstruktionen - Google Patents

Herstellungs- und Aufstellungsverfahren von Mehrscheiben-Isolierpaneelen, insbesondere bestimmt für die Verglasung von Konstruktionen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0064469A1
EP0064469A1 EP82420052A EP82420052A EP0064469A1 EP 0064469 A1 EP0064469 A1 EP 0064469A1 EP 82420052 A EP82420052 A EP 82420052A EP 82420052 A EP82420052 A EP 82420052A EP 0064469 A1 EP0064469 A1 EP 0064469A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capsule
panel
panels
walls
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82420052A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0064469B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Boutarin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOUTARIN NEE SABATIER MIREILLE
Original Assignee
BOUTARIN NEE SABATIER MIREILLE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8107849A external-priority patent/FR2503782A1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8205480A external-priority patent/FR2524055A2/fr
Application filed by BOUTARIN NEE SABATIER MIREILLE filed Critical BOUTARIN NEE SABATIER MIREILLE
Publication of EP0064469A1 publication Critical patent/EP0064469A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0064469B1 publication Critical patent/EP0064469B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E06B3/6775—Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of manufacturing and mounting multi-wall insulating panels intended in particular for glazing constructions, and the panels obtained.
  • multi-wall insulating panels corresponding to the preamble of claim 1, used mainly for making the glazing of buildings, these panels comprise at least two plates or two walls fixed or connected at their periphery, either directly by welding or by means of a or several sealants, either in cooperation with the assembled profile sides forming a frame which is adapted and fixed in the openings of buildings or other openings to be fitted.
  • the method according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks and is characterized firstly, in that during the assembly and fixing of the plates or walls, in particular by welding, direct or with a metal spacer, or by means of products or sealants, or even by means of profiles, according to techniques known per se, at least one and generally several outlets with a unidirectional effect towards the outside are formed, between the internal volume between the plates or walls, and one of the atmospheres external to the chosen panel taking into account differences in temperature and humidity.
  • Another characteristic of the invention lies in the fact that when the plates or walls are assembled and fixed by direct welding or with an intermediate metal spacer, or by means of one or more sealants or sealants, or again using assembled profiles forming a frame, the plates or walls are formed in the interface or in the interfaces between, on the one hand, and the welds, spacers, sealants, profiles, etc.
  • the evacuations of the capillary type with unidirectional effect towards the outside are provided by placing, during assembly and fixing. plates, thin tubes whose hollow section only allows the escape of vapors.
  • the evacuations of the capillary type with a unidirectional effect towards the outside are provided by leaving, during the assembly and fixing of the plates, in the interface or interfaces between the faces of the plate. located on the ambient side towards the outside or inside of the room, as the case may be, and the corresponding contact faces of the spacers, or sealants or frame profiles, several fractions of uncoated contact surfaces nor linked by means of the sealant, so that these interruptions forming non-watertight locations constitute the capillary type outlets with a unidirectional effect, allowing the vapors to escape.
  • At least one double-walled plate is used to constitute the panel and, before the mounting and fixing of said plate, the ends of the wall are drilled inside the panel.
  • a panel plate is pierced or cut, generally but not exclusively, on the side of the outside atmosphere, and a permeable pellet or capsule is fixed at the location or locations prepared, allowing evacuation , with a unidirectional effect of excess vapors in tension in the internal volume between the plates.
  • the capsule is flexible and waterproof; the capsule is interchangeable; the capsule has throughout its thickness, a sintered glass pellet; the capsule has, throughout its thickness, a micro-perforated tablet.
  • FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 show by sections, the main known types of assembly of the plates or walls of panels executed according to the invention, with one of the outlets with unidirectional effect towards the outside, in the form of a thin capillary type tube whose dimension has been exaggerated for clarity of the drawings.
  • FIG. 7 shows, in a front view with a section in height, a panel of the type illustrated in FIG. 6, for which assembled profiles are used forming a frame in which the walls or plates are maintained and fixed, with thin capillary type tubes mounted in the corners for evacuation to the outside.
  • Figure 8 shows a partial front view and in section seen along line 8-8 of Figure 9, a panel of the type illustrated in Figure 6, using assembled profiles forming a frame in which the walls are held and fixed or plates, with uncoated contact surfaces forming interruptions which constitute the outlets with unidirectional effect towards the outside.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show on a substantially larger scale cross sections considered along lines 9-9 and 10-10 of FIG. 8.
  • Figure 11 shows an overall perspective view, with partial sections and sections, an embodiment of an insulating panel according to the invention, comprising a double wall plate.
  • FIG. 12 is on a much larger scale, a partial and plan view seen along line 12-12 of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is also a large scale, a cross-sectional view, with interruption in height, considered along line 13-13 of FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 14 shows by an overall perspective view and by way of example, the upper part of a panel according to the invention, equipped with several capsules for discharging excess vapors.
  • Figures 15 and 16 are partial sectional views of a panel, on a larger scale, which show different capsules fitted to these panels for the evacuation of excess vapors.
  • Figure 17 shows a capsule fitted to a double glazing plate in the case where a window or plate is adapted in a removable or opening manner, on an existing carpentry or an existing leaf.
  • FIG. 18 shows the provisional equipment of a panel, before the final installation of the capsule, with a means which closes the hole intended for the capsule, this means containing an adsorbent or dehydrating product.
  • FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, Illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, by way of nonlimiting example, different types of multi-wall panels which can be equipped with outlets: with unidirectional effect towards the outside, according to the method of the invention .
  • FIG 6 we see a panel (1) composed of a frame (2) of general U-shaped section, with a central block (2a) delimiting between itself and the wings (2b), spaces in which are engaged the insulation walls (3 - 4).
  • the capillary tube type (5) which are preferably but not limited to two in number, each being arranged in the upper part of the panel and at an angle, as best seen in Figure 7.
  • These tubes generally have a hollow section, of the order of 4 to 6 / 10ths of a millimeter, and are made of semi-rigid material or material so that they can be bent without being blocked.
  • the dimension of the hollow section is calculated by experience to allow only the passage from the interior space between the walls towards the outside of the walls, water vapors, solvent and other vapors, but not in reverse.
  • the evacuations of the capillary type with a unidirectional effect towards the outside of the panel are provided while allowing to remain, during the assembly of the walls or plates (3 - 4) with the frame.
  • profile (2) in the interface or interfaces between the faces of the plate or wall. located on the ambient side towards the outside or inside of the room, and the corresponding contact faces of the spacers or products of sealing, or profiles of the frame, several fractions (F) of contact surfaces not coated or bonded by means of sealing or joining product, so that these interruptions forming non-watertight locations constitute the capillary effect type outlets unidirectional, ensuring the escape of vapors, but not allowing, conversely, the introduction of particles into the space between the walls.
  • the interruptions (F) are made as illustrated in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10, that is to say with fractions (F1 - F2) located near the upper corners of the panel, which highlight communication, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the internal volume (A) and an uncoated strip (G) which extends between the external wing (2b1) and the plate (3); on the side of the external atmosphere with which the internal volume is communicated.
  • a fraction or interruption is formed in the center, at (F3), to connect the uncoated strip (G) to the external atmosphere.
  • the interruption (F3) is formed for example, by stopping the border or junction cord (H) which is deposited along the edges of the profile wings and of the adjacent plate or wall.
  • the insulating panel (7) is of the type comprising a profiled frame (8) whose spaced grooves (8a) receive the insulation walls which are formed in in this case, a plate (9) made of glass or similar material and a plate (10) made of plastic or synthetic material known in the trade under the name double wall plate.
  • This plate is formed by two walls (10a - 10b) joined by spacers (10c) defining a plurality of cellular intervals (10d) preferably oriented in the vertical direction or direction of flow.
  • the perforations (10e - 10f) are complementary to the unidirectional capillary type evacuations (tubes or sealing interruptions) and the plate (10) can be arranged either on the interior side of the room to be insulated or on the exterior side, depending use cases.
  • the volume between the insulation walls must be put in communication with the coldest atmosphere in average.
  • the volume is communicated between the walls with the atmosphere outside the building.
  • the volume is communicated between the walls with the interior atmosphere of the building.
  • At least one hole (3a) is drilled in the plate (3) intended to receive a capsule designated as a whole by (11).
  • This capsule is in whole or in part, in any material having physical and / or chemical properties allowing an evacuation of the excess vapors which create a tension in the internal volume (A), this tension favoring the evacuation or transfer.
  • the capsule (11) is made of a flexible material capable of ensuring sealing, for example of any rubber or elastomer, or of silicone.
  • An embodiment is preferably provided according to which the capsule (11) is formed with a stop collar (11a) against the plate (3), while a circular lip (11b), deformable, allows engagement through the hole (3a) then retains the capsule on the plate (3) when it is adapted, without however preventing the capsule from being extracted if there is sufficient voluntary effort, for this purpose, to remove it from the plate.
  • a bearing surface (11c) engaged by pressure in the hole (3a).
  • the capsule is carried out with dimensions such that the flange, lip circulating the area and extent, are pressure against the plate (3), ensuring a good seal.
  • the profiling of the flange (11a) in a curve or with a chamfer prevents tearing or deterioration of the capsule when the plate (3) is cleaned, for example.
  • the capsule (11) is open right through, at (11d) and a pellet (12), for example, is forced and sealed to it.
  • a pellet (12) for example, is forced and sealed to it.
  • sintered glass allowing the evacuation or transfer of excess vapors under tension in the volume (A).
  • any other known material or substance can be used which has similar properties giving the same effect.
  • the capsule (11) is made entirely of silicone and is micro-perforated! by any well-known means, in part of its section and right through, in (11e), so as to allow the evacuation or transfer of excess vapors under tension in the volume (A).
  • the capsule (11) can be executed other than in silicone, for example, in plastic material, from the group of polyamides or superpolyamides, in molded acrylic material or other plastic materials offering the qualities of flexibility and sealing, of resistance, all by being likely to be micro-perforated.
  • the capsules have dimensions which are provided, preferably, but not exclusively, as small as possible, for aesthetic reasons. We fix as many capsules as it is. necessary.
  • the capsules are adapted and fixed in the upper part of the glass panels or the like. The capsules are thus accessible and better protected, without obstructing vision when it comes to transparent panels. They can also be adapted and fixed in the corners or on the edges of the glass panels, and they can have various corresponding shapes.
  • capsules can be adapted either directly, during the manufacture of the panels, and they can also be adapted "in situ" on the existing panels or double glazing of windows and doors.
  • a flexible tube (15) or equivalent means which has multiple perforations (15a) and which has substantially the dimension of the hole (3a) in which it can be engaged. in a forced and tight way.
  • This tube is filled with an adsorbent or dehydrating product (16) which is commonly found on the market.
  • the tube is closed by lids (15b) at its two ends, so as to retain the product.
  • the flexible tube (15) is frictionally introduced into the internal volume (A) and the external end (15c) of the tube is widened or folded so as to retain the tube and prevent it from being completely introduced into the volume (AT).
  • the hole (3a) is closed in a sealed manner and the adsorbent or dehydrating product plays its role in the volume (A).
  • Capsules (11) can be offered in a box or protective packaging containing one or more capsules.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
EP82420052A 1981-04-14 1982-04-09 Herstellungs- und Aufstellungsverfahren von Mehrscheiben-Isolierpaneelen, insbesondere bestimmt für die Verglasung von Konstruktionen Expired EP0064469B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8107849A FR2503782A1 (fr) 1981-04-14 1981-04-14 Procede de fabrication et de montage des panneaux isolants multiparois destines notamment au vitrage des constructions, et les panneaux obtenus
FR8107849 1981-04-14
FR8205480A FR2524055A2 (fr) 1982-03-24 1982-03-24 Procede de fabrication et de montage des panneaux isolants multiparois destines notamment au vitrage des constructions, et les panneaux obtenus
FR8205480 1982-03-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0064469A1 true EP0064469A1 (de) 1982-11-10
EP0064469B1 EP0064469B1 (de) 1987-12-09

Family

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EP82420052A Expired EP0064469B1 (de) 1981-04-14 1982-04-09 Herstellungs- und Aufstellungsverfahren von Mehrscheiben-Isolierpaneelen, insbesondere bestimmt für die Verglasung von Konstruktionen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0064469B1 (de)
CH (1) CH653088A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3277824D1 (de)
IT (1) IT1151133B (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2538025A1 (fr) * 1982-12-20 1984-06-22 Conforglace Sa Perfectionnement aux panneaux vitres pare-flamme
FR2560536A1 (fr) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-06 Sabatier Mireille Procede de nettoyage et de renovation des panneaux isolants multiparois, destine notamment aux vitrages des constructions, et moyens de mise en oeuvre du procede
FR2624545A1 (fr) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-16 Moinel Philippe Procede de fabrication de chassis isolants a double vitrage colle
GB2192207B (en) * 1986-07-04 1990-11-14 Pilkington Brothers Plc An opaque cladding panel
DE4202612A1 (de) * 1991-02-04 1992-08-06 Peter Lisec Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von isolierglasscheiben
GB2313871A (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-10 British Aerospace Aircraft window noise attenuation
EP0953720A1 (de) * 1998-04-29 1999-11-03 Lapeyre Belüftete Mehrfachverglasung
WO2000022273A1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-20 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
FR2784710A1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-21 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
WO2005083218A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-09 Mcguire Entreprises Inc. Method of treating glazing panels
US8112860B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2012-02-14 Stephen Collins Method of treating glazing panels

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE376211C (de) * 1923-05-25 Robert Sohner Doppelt verglastes Fenster
US2207745A (en) * 1937-06-21 1940-07-16 Robert Mitchell Co Ltd Window frame construction
US2597097A (en) * 1943-01-11 1952-05-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glazing unit
DE1064231B (de) * 1955-12-10 1959-08-27 Oskar Steinbach Doppelt verglastes Fenster
US3771276A (en) * 1972-07-14 1973-11-13 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple-glazed breather windows
FR2301784A1 (fr) * 1975-02-18 1976-09-17 Ppg Industries Inc Collecteur de chaleur solaire muni d'un tube d'aeration
DE2623586A1 (de) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-01 Rainer Dr Kienle Schallschutzfenster mit hoher waermedaemmung bei planer oberflaeche
AT357718B (de) * 1978-08-14 1980-07-25 Hirsch Elisabeth Verbundglas
GB2044832A (en) * 1979-02-20 1980-10-22 Adshead Ratcliffe & Co Ltd Multiple glazing assemblies
EP0026577A1 (de) * 1979-09-17 1981-04-08 V. Kann Rasmussen Holding A/S Entfeuchtungsvorrichtung

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE376211C (de) * 1923-05-25 Robert Sohner Doppelt verglastes Fenster
US2207745A (en) * 1937-06-21 1940-07-16 Robert Mitchell Co Ltd Window frame construction
US2597097A (en) * 1943-01-11 1952-05-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple glazing unit
DE1064231B (de) * 1955-12-10 1959-08-27 Oskar Steinbach Doppelt verglastes Fenster
US3771276A (en) * 1972-07-14 1973-11-13 Ppg Industries Inc Multiple-glazed breather windows
FR2301784A1 (fr) * 1975-02-18 1976-09-17 Ppg Industries Inc Collecteur de chaleur solaire muni d'un tube d'aeration
DE2623586A1 (de) * 1976-05-26 1977-12-01 Rainer Dr Kienle Schallschutzfenster mit hoher waermedaemmung bei planer oberflaeche
AT357718B (de) * 1978-08-14 1980-07-25 Hirsch Elisabeth Verbundglas
GB2044832A (en) * 1979-02-20 1980-10-22 Adshead Ratcliffe & Co Ltd Multiple glazing assemblies
EP0026577A1 (de) * 1979-09-17 1981-04-08 V. Kann Rasmussen Holding A/S Entfeuchtungsvorrichtung

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2538025A1 (fr) * 1982-12-20 1984-06-22 Conforglace Sa Perfectionnement aux panneaux vitres pare-flamme
EP0114551A1 (de) * 1982-12-20 1984-08-01 Société Nouvelle LVI Normandie Feuerschutzverglasungen
FR2560536A1 (fr) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-06 Sabatier Mireille Procede de nettoyage et de renovation des panneaux isolants multiparois, destine notamment aux vitrages des constructions, et moyens de mise en oeuvre du procede
GB2192207B (en) * 1986-07-04 1990-11-14 Pilkington Brothers Plc An opaque cladding panel
FR2624545A1 (fr) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-16 Moinel Philippe Procede de fabrication de chassis isolants a double vitrage colle
DE4202612A1 (de) * 1991-02-04 1992-08-06 Peter Lisec Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von isolierglasscheiben
EP0498787A2 (de) * 1991-02-04 1992-08-12 Peter Lisec Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Isolierglasscheiben
EP0498787A3 (en) * 1991-02-04 1992-10-14 Peter Lisec Method and device for manufacturing insulating glazing units
GB2313871A (en) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-10 British Aerospace Aircraft window noise attenuation
EP0953720A1 (de) * 1998-04-29 1999-11-03 Lapeyre Belüftete Mehrfachverglasung
FR2778203A1 (fr) * 1998-04-29 1999-11-05 Lapeyre Vitrage multiple respirant
WO2000022273A1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-20 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
FR2784710A1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-21 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
FR2784709A1 (fr) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-21 Ouest Alu Fenetre ou porte-fenetre a frappe a ouvrant(s) cache(s)
ES2219136A1 (es) * 1998-10-15 2004-11-16 Ouest Alu Ventana o puerta-ventana de golpe con batiente(s) oculto(s).
US8112860B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2012-02-14 Stephen Collins Method of treating glazing panels
WO2005083218A1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-09 Mcguire Entreprises Inc. Method of treating glazing panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH653088A5 (fr) 1985-12-13
IT1151133B (it) 1986-12-17
DE3277824D1 (en) 1988-01-21
EP0064469B1 (de) 1987-12-09
IT8220714A0 (it) 1982-04-14

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