EP0062591A1 - Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Flüssigkeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0062591A1
EP0062591A1 EP82400635A EP82400635A EP0062591A1 EP 0062591 A1 EP0062591 A1 EP 0062591A1 EP 82400635 A EP82400635 A EP 82400635A EP 82400635 A EP82400635 A EP 82400635A EP 0062591 A1 EP0062591 A1 EP 0062591A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
combustion chamber
liquid
heating unit
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82400635A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0062591B1 (de
Inventor
Alain Thouault
Claude Chapuis
Georges Austruy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Engie SA
Original Assignee
Gaz de France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaz de France SA filed Critical Gaz de France SA
Publication of EP0062591A1 publication Critical patent/EP0062591A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0062591B1 publication Critical patent/EP0062591B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C3/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
    • F23C3/004—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber being arranged for submerged combustion

Definitions

  • the present invention essentially relates to a device for heating industrial liquids in situ.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy the above drawbacks in particular by proposing a new heating device which is somewhat independent of the tank containing the liquid to be heated, and has great flexibility of use.
  • the subject of the invention is a device for heating any liquid by the burnt gases produced in a combustion chamber associated with a burner, characterized in that the burner and its associated combustion chamber form a mobile and waterproof heating unit, immersible in the liquid to be heated.
  • the heating unit thus produced constitutes a compact and removable assembly which is versatile and whose maintenance is considerably easier compared to previously known installations and comprising for example a burner outside the tank containing the liquid to be heat.
  • the submersible heating device according to the invention can be compared for example to a compact immersion heater with gaseous fuel.
  • the above-mentioned heating unit constitutes a box, at least one of the walls of which is provided with pipes or the like opening out above the liquid level and allowing respectively the supply of fuel, the outlet burnt gases, and the passage of the electrical ignition and safety burner connections.
  • the walls of the box forming, the heating unit constitute as many exchange surfaces.
  • the part of the box forming the combustion chamber is crossed in leaktight fashion by one or more circulation channels, by thermosyphon, of the surrounding liquid.
  • the aforementioned combustion chamber comprises means, such as for example grates or the like, creating turbulences of hot gas preferably around the aforementioned channels.
  • the aforementioned box substantially has the shape of a parallelepiped comprising a premixing and fuel homogenization chamber, which is separated from the combustion chamber by a grid or the like for stabilizing the flame.
  • premix chamber contains one or more grids for distributing the fuel before combustion.
  • a heating device essentially comprises a compact heating assembly 1 which is in the form of a box 2, preferably parallelepipedal, and entirely submerged in the liquid to be heated 3.
  • This liquid can for example be an industrial liquid contained in a tank (not shown). We have only shown at 4 the level of this liquid 3 in FIG. 2.
  • the heating unit or box 2 has six walls forming as many exchange surfaces and one of which 2.a is provided with conduits opening above the level 4 of liquid 3, as can be seen in FIG. 2. More specifically, the supply of fuel gas-combustion air, in substantially stoichiometric quantity takes place through a line 5 opening into a chamber 6 for premixing and homogenizing the fuel, as can be seen better in FIGS. 2 and 3. Another conduit 7 visible in Figure 1 allows the passage of the electrical ignition and safety connections of the burner. Finally, the cold burnt gases are discharged through a third pipe 8 which opens into the combustion chamber 90
  • channels 10 can have any shape in cross section, for example circular or polygonal, as can be seen in FIG. 3. They allow the circulation, by thermosiphon, of the surrounding liquid 3 as shown by arrows in FIG. 2.
  • vertical channels 10 advantageously increase the external exchange surface formed by the walls of the box 2.
  • the exchange surface in question can be further increased by providing metallic fins or the like 11 around the channels 10, as shown for example in FIG. 6.
  • the part of the box 2 containing the flame and forming the combustion chamber 9 preferably comprises means creating turbulences of hot gas inside this chamber to give the heating unit 1 good performance with a minimum of space.
  • These means can be arbitrary and arranged in any way in the combustion chamber 9. Thus they can for example be constituted by grids 12 arranged around the channels 10, as seen in FIG. 5. Consequently, the grids 12 will favor the formation of jets of hot gas directed towards the exchange walls produced by the channels 10.
  • the premix chamber 6 advantageously contains one or more grids 13 arranged in an appropriate manner inside the latter so as to achieve an ideal distribution of the gaseous mixture arriving via line 5.
  • This grid 14 which is seen on a larger scale in FIG. 4 is preferably consisting of a metal plate pierced with one or more networks of holes 15, which plate is formed of several sheets, sheets, metallic fabrics, or the like 16 superimposed, assembled, and themselves pierced with holes, as for example described in French patent n ° 69 37574 belonging to the applicant .__ Such a grid 14 advantageously makes it possible to obtain a high combustion intensity which can lead to heating powers of up to 2 kW / cm 2 .
  • a gas burner with high combustion intensity has therefore been produced according to the invention and associated with a combustion chamber so as to form a very compact, removable, versatile heating unit which can very easily be immersed in a tank containing a liquid to heat whatever, using a winch for example.
  • the heating block according to the invention makes it possible to reach a heating power ranging from 1000 to 2000 kW / m 3 occupied, and that the yields obtained with this block are approximately 20% higher than those of the installations of liquid heating used so far.
  • the means 12 creating turbulence in the combustion chamber 9 can have any structure and arrangement inside thereof, as the number and structure of the distribution grids in the premix chamber 6 can also be any, and that one can also provide any number and any shape for the vertical channels 10 in the combustion chamber formed inside the metal box 2. Likewise, this box can have a shape other than parallelepiped.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
EP82400635A 1981-04-08 1982-04-06 Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Flüssigkeiten Expired EP0062591B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8107059 1981-04-08
FR8107059A FR2503837A1 (fr) 1981-04-08 1981-04-08 Dispositif de chauffage de liquides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0062591A1 true EP0062591A1 (de) 1982-10-13
EP0062591B1 EP0062591B1 (de) 1985-06-05

Family

ID=9257169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82400635A Expired EP0062591B1 (de) 1981-04-08 1982-04-06 Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Flüssigkeiten

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4425902A (de)
EP (1) EP0062591B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1178147A (de)
DE (2) DE3264014D1 (de)
ES (1) ES511347A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2503837A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4651714A (en) * 1984-10-18 1987-03-24 A. D. Smith Corporation High efficiency water heater
US6823861B1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2004-11-30 Kenneth Ragan Self contained pond heater
EP2593006B1 (de) * 2010-07-16 2013-12-04 Csem Sa Verfahren und vorrichtung zur nicht-invasiven messung von pulslaufzeiten (ptt)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE665713A (de) *
GB669975A (en) * 1947-05-05 1952-04-09 Alec Joseph Skinner Improvements in heaters for heating liquids in tanks, for heating ovens, and for like purposes
DE942656C (de) * 1951-05-18 1956-05-03 Gewerk Keramchemie Tauchbrenner
US3051162A (en) * 1958-12-10 1962-08-28 Harry J Porter Submersible heater
FR2063803A5 (de) * 1969-10-31 1971-07-09 Gaz De France

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE665713A (de) *
GB669975A (en) * 1947-05-05 1952-04-09 Alec Joseph Skinner Improvements in heaters for heating liquids in tanks, for heating ovens, and for like purposes
DE942656C (de) * 1951-05-18 1956-05-03 Gewerk Keramchemie Tauchbrenner
US3051162A (en) * 1958-12-10 1962-08-28 Harry J Porter Submersible heater
FR2063803A5 (de) * 1969-10-31 1971-07-09 Gaz De France

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2503837A1 (fr) 1982-10-15
ES8304287A1 (es) 1983-02-16
US4425902A (en) 1984-01-17
FR2503837B1 (de) 1985-05-24
DE62591T1 (de) 1983-05-11
EP0062591B1 (de) 1985-06-05
DE3264014D1 (en) 1985-07-11
ES511347A0 (es) 1983-02-16
CA1178147A (en) 1984-11-20

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