EP0053524B1 - Self blast electrical circuit breaker with rotating arc - Google Patents

Self blast electrical circuit breaker with rotating arc Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0053524B1
EP0053524B1 EP81401549A EP81401549A EP0053524B1 EP 0053524 B1 EP0053524 B1 EP 0053524B1 EP 81401549 A EP81401549 A EP 81401549A EP 81401549 A EP81401549 A EP 81401549A EP 0053524 B1 EP0053524 B1 EP 0053524B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contacts
contact
shunt
arcing
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81401549A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0053524A1 (en
Inventor
Olivier Bouilliez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merlin Gerin SA
Original Assignee
Merlin Gerin SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merlin Gerin SA filed Critical Merlin Gerin SA
Publication of EP0053524A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053524A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0053524B1 publication Critical patent/EP0053524B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/18Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/04Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H01H33/121Load break switches
    • H01H33/122Load break switches both breaker and sectionaliser being enclosed, e.g. in SF6-filled container

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Circuit Breakers (AREA)

Description

L'invention est relative à un disjoncteur électrique à autosoufflage par rotation selon le préambule de la revendication 1.The invention relates to an electric circuit breaker with self-blowing by rotation according to the preamble of claim 1.

Le document EP-A-0 011 542 décrit un disjoncteur électrique du genre mentionné dans lequel le circuit principal est disposé d'une manière quasi-indépendante du circuit auxiliaire de coupure à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe étanche. Cette disposition particulière permet une simplification notable d'un disjoncteur à autosoufflage pneumatique du type commercialement dénommé FLUARC, et il s'est avéré intéressant d'utiliser cette technique dans les disjoncteurs à arc tournant. Les disjoncteurs à arc tournant utilisent une bobine de soufflage insérée dans le circuit auxiliaire et l'augmentation de la réactance du circuit auxiliaire s'oppose à une commutation rapide du courant sur ce circuit auxiliaire.The document EP-A-0 011 542 describes an electrical circuit breaker of the kind mentioned in which the main circuit is arranged in a quasi-independent manner from the auxiliary breaking circuit inside the sealed enclosure. This particular arrangement allows a significant simplification of a pneumatically self-blowing circuit breaker of the type commercially known as FLUARC, and it has proved advantageous to use this technique in rotary arc circuit breakers. Rotary arc circuit breakers use a blowing coil inserted in the auxiliary circuit and the increase in the reactance of the auxiliary circuit prevents rapid switching of the current on this auxiliary circuit.

Le document EP-A-0 012 048 concerne un interrupteur à arc tournant équipé de contacts principaux disposés coaxialement à l'intérieur d'une paire de contacts d'arc en forme de pistes annulaires. L'une des pistes est accolée à la face frontale d'une bobine de soufflage magnétique, connectée électriquement en série des contacts d'arc. Lors d'une séparation des contacts principaux l'arc tiré commute rapidement sur les pistes annulaires en mettant en circuit la bobine, qui souffle en rotation l'arc sur les pistes annulaires pour réaliser une extinction rapide de l'arc. Le trajet du courant par les contacts principaux est coaxial à celui des contacts d'arc et la réactance des deux circuits est quasi-identique, ce qui facilite la commutation du courant d'un circuit vers l'autre. La proximité des contacts principaux et des contacts d'arc présente des risques de reclaquage sur les contacts principaux et impose des sujétions d'encombrement.The document EP-A-0 012 048 relates to a rotary arc switch equipped with main contacts arranged coaxially inside a pair of arcing contacts in the form of annular tracks. One of the tracks is attached to the front face of a magnetic blowing coil, electrically connected in series with the arcing contacts. When the main contacts are separated, the drawn arc switches quickly to the annular tracks by switching on the coil, which blows the arc in rotation on the annular tracks to achieve rapid extinction of the arc. The current path through the main contacts is coaxial with that of the arcing contacts and the reactance of the two circuits is almost identical, which facilitates switching of the current from one circuit to the other. The proximity of the main contacts and of the arcing contacts presents risks of reclaking on the main contacts and imposes space constraints.

La présente invention a pour but de permettre la réalisation d'un disjoncteur électrique à àrc tournant équipé de contacts principaux indépendants d'une structure particulièrement simple et ce but est atteint par la mise en oeuvre des caractéristiques mentionnées dans la revendication 1.The object of the present invention is to allow the production of an electric circuit breaker with rotating arc fitted with independent main contacts of a particularly simple structure and this object is achieved by the implementation of the characteristics mentioned in claim 1.

La présence d'un circuit de shuntage permet une ouverture du disjoncteur en trois phases distinctes, en l'occurrence une première phase de séparation des contacts principaux avec commutation du courant sur le circuit de shuntage, une deuxième phase de séparation des contacts de shuntage avec formation d'un arc de commutation et une troisième phase de transfert de l'arc sur les contacts d'arc avec mise en circuit de la bobine de soufflage imposant une rotation rapide de l'arc sur les contacts d'arc en forme de pistes annulaires. Le contact mobile de shuntage assure le transfert de l'arc sur des contacts d'arc fixes disposés à une distance optimale d'extinction de l'arc.The presence of a shunt circuit allows opening of the circuit breaker in three distinct phases, in this case a first phase of separation of the main contacts with switching of the current on the shunt circuit, a second phase of separation of the shunt contacts with formation of a switching arc and a third phase of transfer of the arc to the arcing contacts with switching on of the blow-off coil imposing a rapid rotation of the arc on the arcing contacts in the form of tracks annulars. The movable shunt contact ensures the transfer of the arc to fixed arcing contacts arranged at an optimal extinction distance from the arc.

Un interrupteur connu (US-A-2 227 507) à coupure dans l'air comporte un ensemble constitué de contacts principaux, de contacts d'arc et de cornes de guidage de l'arc vers une chambre de coupure. Les contacts d'arc sont conformés de manière à éviter une séparation prématurée de ces contacts, en l'occurrence avant l'extinction de l'arc tiré entre les contacts principaux et les cornes d'arc sont disposées à proximité immédiate des contacts d'arc pour capter l'arc déplacé par effet de boucle des contacts d'arc vers les cornes. Les trois circuits empruntés successivement par le courant pendant la phase d'ouverture de l'interrupteur sont sensiblement parallèles et leurs réactances sont quasi-identiques. La commutation d'un circuit vers l'autre s'effectue facilement à condition d'une observation stricte de la séquence des mouvements d'ouverture et l'objet du brevet est un agencement imposant cette séquence de mouvement.A known switch (US-A-2 227 507) for breaking in the air comprises an assembly consisting of main contacts, arcing contacts and horns for guiding the arc towards a breaking chamber. The arcing contacts are shaped so as to avoid premature separation of these contacts, in this case before the extinction of the arcing between the main contacts and the arcing horns are arranged in the immediate vicinity of the contacts. arc to capture the arc displaced by the loop effect from the arc contacts to the horns. The three circuits borrowed successively by the current during the opening phase of the switch are substantially parallel and their reactances are almost identical. Switching from one circuit to the other is easily carried out provided that the sequence of opening movements is strictly observed and the subject of the patent is an arrangement imposing this movement sequence.

Selon un développement de l'invention, le contact mobile de shuntage est agencé en couteau pivotant monté à rotation sur le même axe que le couteau formant le contact principal mobile. La séparation préalable des contacts principaux est réalisée avantageusement par une conformation particulière des contacts de shuntage, de manière à permettre une solidarisation mécanique des contacts mobiles principal et de shuntage. Les contacts d'arc sont disposés tangentiellement à la trajectoire de déplacement du contact mobile de shuntage, de façon à capter l'arc et à mettre en circuit la bobine de soufflage immédiatement après la séparation des contacts de shuntage.According to a development of the invention, the mobile shunting contact is arranged as a pivoting knife mounted for rotation on the same axis as the knife forming the main moving contact. The prior separation of the main contacts is advantageously carried out by a particular conformation of the shunt contacts, so as to allow mechanical attachment of the main movable and shunt contacts. The arcing contacts are arranged tangentially to the displacement path of the movable shunt contact, so as to pick up the arc and to switch on the blow-off coil immediately after the shunt contacts are separated.

Selon un développement de l'invention, l'équipage mobile formé par les contacts mobiles principal et de shuntage, porte une palette qui provoque au cours de son déplacement lors d'une ouverture du disjoncteur un déplacement de gaz de soufflage facilitant le transfert de l'arc des contacts de shuntage vers les contacts d'arc.According to a development of the invention, the movable assembly formed by the main movable and shunt contacts, carries a pallet which causes, during its movement during opening of the circuit breaker, a displacement of blowing gas facilitating the transfer of the of the shunt contacts to the arcing contacts.

La commande du disjoncteur est particulièrement simple et la masse de l'équipage mobile est faible, ce qui facilite une séparation rapide des contacts.Control of the circuit breaker is particularly simple and the mass of the moving element is low, which facilitates rapid separation of the contacts.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et représenté aux dessins annexées, dans lesquels:

  • la fig. 1 est une vue schématique en coupe axiale d'un disjoncteur selon l'invention, représenté en position fermée;
  • la fig. 2 est une vue de gauche du dispositif de contacts permanent et de shuntage selon la fig. 1;
  • les fig. 3 et 4 sont des vues partielles de la fig. 1, montrant les contacts respectivement en cours d'ouverture et en position ouverte.
Other advantages and characteristics will emerge more clearly from the description which follows of an embodiment of the invention, given by way of nonlimiting example and shown in the appended drawings, in which:
  • fig. 1 is a schematic view in axial section of a circuit breaker according to the invention, shown in the closed position;
  • fig. 2 is a view from the left of the permanent contact and shunting device according to FIG. 1;
  • fig. 3 and 4 are partial views of FIG. 1, showing the contacts respectively during opening and in open position.

Sur les figures, un pôle d'un disjoncteur à autosoufflage comporte une enveloppe 10 étanche en un matériau isolant remplie d'un gaz à rigidité diélectrique élevée, notamment de l'hexafluorure de soufre, sous une pression appropriée. Des traversées 12, 14 conformées en bornes d'amenée de courant traversent des fonds opposés 16,18 de l'enveloppe 10 et s'étendent suivant une trajectoire rectiligne. La traversée 12 porte un contact fixe principal 20 susceptible de coopérer avec un contact principal mobile 22 en forme de couteau monté à pivotement sur un axe fixe 24 porté par un prolongement 26 de la traversée 14. En se référant plus particulièrement à la fig.2, on voit que dans l'exemple illustré par les figures, le contact principal mobile 22 est constitué par deux couteaux 22a, 22b, venant enserrer en position de fermeture des plages 20a, 20b, constituant le contact principal fixe 20. Sur l'axe fixe 24 est monté à rotation un contact mobile de shuntage 28 constitué par une paire de couteaux 28a, venant enserrer en position de fermeture un contact fixe de shuntage 30 électriquement et mécaniquement relié à la traversée 12 par un support 32. Des ressorts de compression 34 enfilés sur une tige 36 et intercalés entre les couteaux 22a, 22b, 28a, sollicitent les couteaux d'une même paire en rapprochement, de manière à exercer une force de serrage d'une part sur les contacts fixes 20a, 20b, 30, et d'autre part sur des extensions 38 de la traversée 14 intercalées entre les paires de couteaux au niveau de l'axe fixe 24. La force de serrage des couteaux, 22a, 22b, 28a est accrue par les forces électrodynamiques parcourant les contacts d'une manière bien connue des spécialistes. Les couteaux 22a, 22b, 28a sont mécaniquement solidarisés par un axe 40 traversant des orifices ménagés dans les couteaux, et sur lequel est articulée l'extrémité d'une bielle de commande 42. Le contact mobile de shuntage 28 est intercalé entre les couteaux 22a, 22b du contact principal mobile 22, et il est clair que d'autres dispositions opérantes peuvent être utilisées et que le contact mobile principal ou le contact mobile de shuntage peut comporter un nombre différent de couteaux, notamment un couteau unique.In the figures, a pole of a self-blowing circuit breaker comprises a sealed envelope 10 made of an insulating material filled with a gas with high dielectric strength, in particular sulfur hexafluoride, under an appropriate pressure. Crossings 12, 14 shaped as current supply terminals cross opposite bottoms 16, 18 of the casing 10 and extend along a rectilinear trajectory. The bushing 12 carries a main fixed contact 20 capable of cooperating with a movable main contact 22 in the form of a knife pivotally mounted on a fixed axis 24 carried by an extension 26 of the bushing 14. With particular reference to FIG. 2 , it can be seen that in the example illustrated by the figures, the movable main contact 22 is constituted by two knives 22a, 22b, gripping in the closed position of the pads 20a, 20b, constituting the fixed main contact 20. On the axis fixed 24 is mounted to rotate a movable shunting contact 28 constituted by a pair of knives 28a, enclosing in the closed position a fixed shunting contact 30 electrically and mechanically connected to the bushing 12 by a support 32. Compression springs 34 threaded on a rod 36 and interposed between the knives 22a, 22b, 28a, urge the knives of the same pair in approach, so as to exert a clamping force on the one hand on the fixed contacts 20a, 20b, 30, and on the other hand on extensions 38 of the bushing 14 interposed between the pairs of knives at the level of the fixed axis 24. The clamping force of the knives, 22a, 22b, 28a is increased by the electrodynamic forces browsing the contacts in a manner well known to specialists. The knives 22a, 22b, 28a are mechanically secured by an axis 40 passing through orifices provided in the knives, and on which the end of a control rod 42 is articulated. The movable shunting contact 28 is interposed between the knives 22a , 22b of the mobile main contact 22, and it is clear that other operating arrangements can be used and that the main mobile contact or the mobile shunt contact can include a different number of knives, in particular a single knife.

La bielle de commande 42 est articulée par son extrémité opposée au maneton 44 d'une manivelle 46 calée sur un arbre de commande 48 traversant la paroi de l'enveloppe 10 et actionnée par un mécanisme de commande d'un type quelconque bien connu des spécialistes. En position de fermeture du disjoncteur, représentée à la fig. 1, le contact mobile principal 22 et le contact mobile de shuntage 28 s'étendent sensiblement dans la direction rectiligne des traversées 12, 14, assurant un circuit principal de passage de courant pratiquement de longueur minimale. Une rotation de l'arbre de commande 48 est transmise par l'ensemble bielle 42 - manivelle 46 à l'équipage mobile, constitué par les couteaux 22a, 22b, 28a, de manière à faire pivoter ces couteaux sur l'articulation formée par l'axe 24 vers une position d'ouverture, représentée à la fig. 4, sensiblement perpendiculaire à la position initiale de fermeture.The control rod 42 is articulated by its end opposite to the crank pin 44 of a crank 46 wedged on a control shaft 48 passing through the wall of the casing 10 and actuated by a control mechanism of any type well known to specialists . In the closed position of the circuit breaker, shown in fig. 1, the main movable contact 22 and the movable shunt contact 28 extend substantially in the rectilinear direction of the bushings 12, 14, ensuring a main current flow circuit practically of minimum length. A rotation of the control shaft 48 is transmitted by the connecting rod 42 - crank 46 assembly to the mobile assembly, constituted by the knives 22a, 22b, 28a, so as to rotate these knives on the articulation formed by the axis 24 to an open position, shown in FIG. 4, substantially perpendicular to the initial closed position.

Les couteaux 28a du contact de shuntage 28 présentent une longueur supérieure à celle des couteaux 22a, 22b du contact principal 22, et le contact fixe de shuntage 30 décalé en hauteur sur la fig. 2 par rapport aux contacts fixes principaux 22a, 22b, présente une partie 50 en saillie en direction de la position d'ouverture par rapport aux contacts fixes principaux 20a, 20b. Cette disposition en saillie 50 du contact fixe de shuntage 30 permet une séparation des contacts principaux 22, 20 avant la séparation des contacts de shuntage 28, 30 lors d'une manoeuvre d'ouverture du disjoncteur. L'ouverture retardée des contacts de shuntage 28, 30 peut bien entendu résulter d'une conformation différente des contacts principaux 20, 22 ou du contact mobile de shuntage 28, ou être réalisée par un agencement particulier du mécanisme de commande 46,42.The knives 28a of the shunt contact 28 have a length greater than that of the knives 22a, 22b of the main contact 22, and the fixed shunt contact 30 offset in height in FIG. 2 relative to the main fixed contacts 22a, 22b, has a part 50 projecting in the direction of the open position relative to the main fixed contacts 20a, 20b. This projecting arrangement 50 of the fixed shunt contact 30 allows separation of the main contacts 22, 20 before the separation of the shunt contacts 28, 30 during an opening operation of the circuit breaker. The delayed opening of the shunt contacts 28, 30 may of course result from a different conformation of the main contacts 20, 22 or of the movable shunt contact 28, or be produced by a particular arrangement of the control mechanism 46, 42.

L'enveloppe 10 contient de plus un circuit auxiliaire 52, constitué par un contact d'arc fixe 54, électriquement et mécanniquement solidarisé par un support 56 à la traversée 14, et un ensemble fixe 58 solidarisé par un support conducteur 60 à la traversée 12. L'ensemble fixe 58 comporte un contact d'arc 62 en forme de piste annulaire disposée en regard et à écartement fixe du contact d'arc fixe 54, également conformé en piste annulaire. L'ensemble fixe 58 comporte de plus une bobine de soufflage 64, constituée par un empilage de disques fendus accolés à la face arrière du contact d'arc 62. L'ensemble fixe 58 peut être du type décrit dans le document FR-A-2 464 550, auquel on se reportera avantegeusement pour de plus amples renseignements. Il suffit de rappeler que la bobine 64 est connectée en série des contacts d'arc 54, 62 dans le circuit auxiliaire 52. Le circuit auxiliaire 52 est disposé latéralement du circuit principal 20, 22, 26 à une distance suffisante à un libre débattement en direction du circuit auxiliaire 52 des contacts mobiles 22, 28. Le contact d'arc 62, associé à la bobine 64, est disposé tangentiellement et à faible intervalle 66, de la partie en saillie 50 du contact de shuntage fixe 30.The casing 10 also contains an auxiliary circuit 52, constituted by a fixed arcing contact 54, electrically and mechanically secured by a support 56 at the bushing 14, and a fixed assembly 58 secured by a conductive support 60 at the bushing 12 The fixed assembly 58 comprises an arcing contact 62 in the form of an annular track arranged opposite and with a fixed spacing from the fixed arcing contact 54, also shaped as an annular track. The fixed assembly 58 further comprises a blowing coil 64, constituted by a stack of split discs attached to the rear face of the arcing contact 62. The fixed assembly 58 may be of the type described in the document FR-A- 2,464,550, to which reference may be made for further information. It suffices to recall that the coil 64 is connected in series with the arcing contacts 54, 62 in the auxiliary circuit 52. The auxiliary circuit 52 is disposed laterally of the main circuit 20, 22, 26 at a sufficient distance for a free movement in direction of the auxiliary circuit 52 of the movable contacts 22, 28. The arcing contact 62, associated with the coil 64, is arranged tangentially and at short interval 66, from the projecting part 50 of the fixed shunt contact 30.

Le contact d'arc fixe 54 est disposé d'une manière analogue tangentiellement à la trajectoire circulaire décrite par l'extrémité du contact mobile de shuntage 28. En position d'ouverture du disjoncteur, représentée à la fig. 4, les contacts mobiles principal 22 et de shuntage 28 viennent en position de retrait du contact d'arc 54, de façon à empêcher tout réamorçage de l'arc sur les contacts mobiles 22, 28. Un intervalle isolant 68 sépare les contacts d'arc 54, 62 empêchant tout passage de courant dans le circuit auxiliaire 52 et de ce fait toute alimentation de la bobine 64 en position fermée du disjoncteur, représentée à la fig. 1.The fixed arcing contact 54 is disposed in a manner analogous to the circular path described by the end of the movable shunt contact 28. In the open position of the circuit breaker, shown in FIG. 4, the main movable contacts 22 and shunt 28 come into the withdrawal position of the arcing contact 54, so as to prevent any re-ignition of the arcing on the movable contacts 22, 28. An insulating gap 68 separates the contacts from arc 54, 62 preventing any passage of current in the auxiliary circuit 52 and therefore any supply of the coil 64 in the closed position of the circuit breaker, shown in FIG. 1.

Le disjoncteur selon l'invention fonctionne de la manière suivante:

  • En position fermée, représentée à la fig. 1, le quasi-totalité du courant permanent entrant par la borne 12 parcourt les contacts principaux fixes 20a, 20b, les contacts principaux mobiles 22a, 22b en position fermée pour sourtir par la borne opposée 14. Une faible partie du courant permanent parcourt le circuit de shuntage constitué par le contact fixe de shuntage 30 et le contact mobile de shuntage 28. La bobine 64 n'est pas alimentée du fait de l'interruption du circuit auxiliaire 52 par l'intervalle isolant 68. L'échauffement dû au passage du courant permanent est minimal, le trajet suivi par le courant étant de longueur minimale. Lors d'une commande d'ouverture par rotation de l'arbre de commande 48, les couteaux principaux 22a, 22b et les couteaux 28a du contact de shuntage 28 sont pivotés dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre sur la fig. 1 par l'ensemble bielle 42 manivelle 46. En une position intermédiaire, représentée à la fig. 3, les contacts principaux 20, 22.se séparent alors que les contacts de shuntage 28, 30 sont encore fermés. La séparation des contacts principaux 20, 22 provoque une commutation du courant sur le circuit de shuntage, cette commutation s'effectuant sans arc, la réactance du circuit de shuntage étant quasi identique à celle du circuit principal. Le circuit auxiliaire 52 reste temporairement hors circuit. Au cours du mouvement poursuivi de pivotement des couteaux 22a, 22b, 28a, les contacts de shuntage 28, 30 se séparent également en tirant un arc de commutation entre la partie en saillie 50 du contact fixe de shuntage 30 et l'extrémité du contact mobile de shuntage 28. La racine de l'arc ancrée sur la partie en saillie 50 commute rapidement par effet de boucle sur le contact d'arc adjacent 62 mettant en circuit la bobine de soufflage 64. En fin de mouvement d'ouverture, la reacine ancrée sur le contact mobile de shuntage 28 commute sur le contact d'arc 54 et l'arc est soufflé en rotation sur les contacts annulaires 54, 62 par le champ magnétique engendré par la bobine 64 d'une manière bien connue des spécialistes. L'intervalle 68 correspond à la distance optimale d'extinction de l'arc. On voit que la séparation des contacts principaux 20, 22, qui assurent la fonction de conduction du courant permanent, s'effectue toujours sans arc, l'arc de commutation étant tiré entre les contacts de shuntage 28, 30, qui ne contribuent pratiquement pas à la conduction du courant permanent. Les contacts d'arc 54, 62 sont fixes et ont pour seule fonction l'extinction de l'arc. L'ensemble est particulièrement simple, et la masse de l'équipage mobile constituée par les couteaux 22a, 22b, 28a est faible. Dès la mise en circuit de la bobine 64 l'arc de commutation est soumis à un soufflage en rotation.
The circuit breaker according to the invention operates as follows:
  • In the closed position, shown in fig. 1, almost all of the permanent current entering via terminal 12 flows through the fixed main contacts 20a, 20b, the movable main contacts 22a, 22b in the closed position to flow through the opposite terminal 14. A small part of the permanent current flows through the circuit shunt consisting of the fixed shunt contact 30 and the mo contact shunt bile 28. The coil 64 is not supplied due to the interruption of the auxiliary circuit 52 by the insulating gap 68. The heating due to the passage of the permanent current is minimal, the path followed by the current being minimum length. During an opening command by rotation of the control shaft 48, the main knives 22a, 22b and the knives 28a of the shunt contact 28 are pivoted clockwise in FIG. 1 by the rod 42 crank 46 assembly. In an intermediate position, shown in FIG. 3, the main contacts 20, 22. separate while the shunt contacts 28, 30 are still closed. The separation of the main contacts 20, 22 causes a switching of the current on the shunting circuit, this switching taking place without an arc, the reactance of the shunting circuit being almost identical to that of the main circuit. The auxiliary circuit 52 remains temporarily off. During the continued pivoting movement of the knives 22a, 22b, 28a, the shunt contacts 28, 30 also separate by drawing a switching arc between the projecting part 50 of the fixed shunt contact 30 and the end of the movable contact of shuntage 28. The root of the arc anchored on the projecting part 50 quickly switches by loop effect on the adjacent arc contact 62 switching on the blowing coil 64. At the end of the opening movement, the reacine anchored on the mobile shunting contact 28 switches on the arcing contact 54 and the arc is blown in rotation on the annular contacts 54, 62 by the magnetic field generated by the coil 64 in a manner well known to specialists. Interval 68 corresponds to the optimal arc extinction distance. We see that the separation of the main contacts 20, 22, which provide the function of conduction of the permanent current, is always carried out without arc, the switching arc being drawn between the shunt contacts 28, 30, which practically do not contribute to the conduction of the permanent current. The arcing contacts 54, 62 are fixed and have the sole function of extinguishing the arcing. The assembly is particularly simple, and the mass of the mobile assembly constituted by the knives 22a, 22b, 28a is small. As soon as the coil 64 is switched on, the switching arc is subjected to a rotational blowing.

Il est avantageux d'associer à l'équipage mobile, constitué par le contact mobile principal 22 et le contact de shuntage mobile 28, une plaque 70 (fig. 1) dont le mouvement provoque un déplacement du gaz contenu dans l'enveloppe 10 en direction des contacts d'arc 54, 62, provoquant un soufflage de l'arc et facilitant la commutation de l'arc des contacts de shuntage 28, 30 vers les contacts d'arc 54, 62. La présence de la plaque de soufflage 70 accroît légèrement l'énergie de commande, mais cette dernière reste relativement faible par rapport à celle nécessaire au dispositif d'autosoufflage pneumatique par piston- nage de gaz.It is advantageous to associate with the movable assembly, constituted by the main movable contact 22 and the movable shunt contact 28, a plate 70 (fig. 1) whose movement causes a displacement of the gas contained in the envelope 10 in direction of the arcing contacts 54, 62, causing an arc blowing and facilitating the switching of the arc from the shunt contacts 28, 30 to the arcing contacts 54, 62. The presence of the blowing plate 70 slightly increases the control energy, but the latter remains relatively low compared to that required for the pneumatic self-blowing device by gas piston.

Il est clair qu'on ne sortirait pas du cadre de l'invention en utilisant un contact d'arc semi-fixe ou mobile ou en remplaçant les contacts mobiles en couteaux par des contacts coulissants ou de tout autre type.It is clear that it would not go beyond the scope of the invention to use a semi-fixed or movable arcing contact or to replace the movable contacts in knives with sliding contacts or of any other type.

Claims (10)

1. Self blow-out electric circuit-breaker with arc rotation depending on a magnetic field generated by the current to interrupt and comprising:
- an insulating housing (10) filled with insulating gas of high dielectric strength, particularly sulphur hexafluoride,
- a pair of bushings (12,14) crossing hermetically the wall of said housing and constituting respectively an input terminal and an output terminal of the circuit breaker,
- a main circuit for transition of current with a pair of main contacts (20, 22), the movable one (22) of which can be moved towards the open position by a control mechanism (42, 46), said main circuit being connected to an extending between said terminals according to a line trajectory,
- an auxiliary circuit (52) adjacent and connected in parallel to said main circuit with said terminals (12, 14), said auxiliary circuit comprising a pair of arcing contacts (54, 62),
- a magnetic blow-out coil (64) of the arc tied on said arcing contacts (54, 62), said arcing contacts (54, 62) being arranged in form of opposite circular tracks, and said coil (64) being fastened to the rear face of one of said tracks and connected electrically in series with the arcing contacts, in order to produce a radial magnetic field in the separation interval (68) of said circular tracks during the commutation of the arc on the arcing contacts,

characterized by the fact that it comprises a pair of shunt contacts (28, 30) arranged in a shunt circuit adjacent to said main contacts (20, 22), said shunt contacts (28, 30) being arranged to separate after said main contacts (20, 22) in order to avoid any commutation arc on the main contacts and said movable shunt contact (28) moving near by said arcing contacts (54, 62) in order to transmit the arc drawn on the separated shunt contacts onto said arcing contacts.
2. Electrical circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said arcing contacts (54, 62) are stationary contacts which are spaced with a distance appropriated to the extinction of the arc under the action of the magnetic blow-out generated by the coil (64).
3. Electrical circuit breaker according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the movable shunt contact (28) is in form of a pivoting knife (28a) which end moves during the opening movement along the separation interval (68) of the arcing contacts (54, 62), in order to spread the arc in front of the arcing contacts.
4. Circuit breaker according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by the fact that the movable main contact (22) in form of a knife (22a, 22b) and the movable shunt contact (28) are mounted pivotally on a same axis (24) and are mechanically connected to move simultaneously, the shunt contacts (28, 30) being adapted in order to separate after the main contacts (20, 22).
5. Circuit breaker according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that the main circuit and the shunt circuit are substantially co-linear in the closed position of the circuit breaker, the auxiliary circuit (52) being shifted laterally.
6. Circuit breaker according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that the length of the movable shunt contact (28) is greater than that of the movable main contact (22) and that the movable contacts (22, 88) pivot during the opening movement in the direction of the arcing contacts (54, 68), which are disposed tangentially at two spaced points of the circular track formed by the end of the movable shunt contact (28).
7. Electrical circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that the arcing contact (62) connected with the blow-out coil (64) is disposed in a point of the trajectory which is first gone through by said end during the opening movement, in order to connect quickly the blow-out coil.
8. Electrical circuit breaker according to claim 6 and 7, characterized by the fact that the movable main contacts (22) and shunt contacts (28) are disposed during open position in set back manner with regard to the arcing contact (54) opposite to the arcing contact (62) connected with the coil (64) to avoid any untimely restrike on said movable contacts (22, 28).
9. Circuit breaker according to claim 7 or 8, characterized by the fact that the stationary shunt contact (30) extends close to the arcing contact (62) connected with the coil (64).
10. Electrical circuit breaker according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that the moving element comprising the movable contacts (22, 28) supports a plate (70) which may produce a pneumatic blow-out of the arc in the direction of the arcing contacts (54, 62) during the opening movement of the circuit breaker.
EP81401549A 1980-11-17 1981-10-07 Self blast electrical circuit breaker with rotating arc Expired EP0053524B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8024397 1980-11-17
FR8024397A FR2494493A1 (en) 1980-11-17 1980-11-17 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH SELF-BLOWING BY ARC ROTATION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053524A1 EP0053524A1 (en) 1982-06-09
EP0053524B1 true EP0053524B1 (en) 1985-01-02

Family

ID=9248054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81401549A Expired EP0053524B1 (en) 1980-11-17 1981-10-07 Self blast electrical circuit breaker with rotating arc

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4529853A (en)
EP (1) EP0053524B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1173088A (en)
CS (1) CS226039B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3168063D1 (en)
ES (1) ES506650A0 (en)
FR (1) FR2494493A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2531804B1 (en) * 1982-08-10 1985-06-07 Merlin Gerin ELECTRIC SWITCH WITH ROTATING ARC
FR2554631B1 (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-09-05 Merlin Gerin ELECTRIC SWITCH WITH ROTATING ARC
GB8518381D0 (en) * 1985-07-20 1985-08-29 Y S Securities Ltd Circuit interrupter
GB8607397D0 (en) * 1986-03-25 1986-04-30 Northern Eng Ind Arc interrupter
FR2596915B1 (en) * 1986-04-03 1994-02-18 Merlin Et Gerin SELF-BLOWING ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKER HAVING HIGH DIELECTRIC HOLD
FI78195C (en) * 1986-10-27 1989-06-12 Stroemberg Oy Ab Switch
FR2631735B1 (en) * 1988-05-17 1990-07-27 Merlin Gerin ADJUSTING DEVICE OF A MEDIUM VOLTAGE ELECTRIC SWITCH
FR2647948B1 (en) * 1989-05-31 1994-03-04 Merlin Gerin ELECTRIC SWITCH WITH ROTATING ARC
ES2130239T3 (en) * 1992-11-26 1999-07-01 Schneider Electric Sa OPENING AND CLOSING MECHANISM FOR A MEDIUM OR HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRIC SWITCH.
US5464956A (en) * 1994-04-08 1995-11-07 S&C Electric Company Rotating arc interrupter for loadbreak switch
JP2931862B2 (en) * 1995-04-28 1999-08-09 株式会社戸上電機製作所 Circuit breaker arc extinguishing device
FR2735277B1 (en) * 1995-06-12 1997-07-18 Schneider Electric Sa MEDIUM VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH GAS INSULATION

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US592497A (en) * 1897-10-26 Contact in shunt for circuit-breakers
US2227507A (en) * 1938-11-01 1941-01-07 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Circuit interrupter
US3032627A (en) * 1959-03-05 1962-05-01 System Analyzer Corp Electrical switch
US3211866A (en) * 1963-02-05 1965-10-12 Gen Electric Vacuum type electric circuit interrupter with plural parallel-connected contact points
US3390239A (en) * 1965-02-23 1968-06-25 Gen Electric Electric circuit breaker with voltage-controlling resistances and means for switching the resistances in synchronism
US3513275A (en) * 1966-04-14 1970-05-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circuit breaker with improved current path and contact means
US3471666A (en) * 1967-04-18 1969-10-07 Gen Electric Axial blast interrupter with arc-rotating means
FR1543338A (en) * 1967-09-01 1968-10-25 Telemecanique Electrique Arc extinguishing device
US3593227A (en) * 1968-02-28 1971-07-13 Gennady Fedosievich Mitskevich Automatic electrodynamic blowoff breaker with stationary contact form of two series wound u-shaped members
US3858015A (en) * 1972-09-15 1974-12-31 Gen Electric Electric circuit breaker of the gas blast type
US3780244A (en) * 1972-10-18 1973-12-18 Gen Electric Gas blast circuit breaker of the axial blast type
FR2339244A1 (en) * 1976-01-26 1977-08-19 Merlin Gerin Arc extinguishing device using electromagnetic blowing - has two pairs of mechanically separable contacts and blowing coil
FR2441261A1 (en) * 1978-11-10 1980-06-06 Merlin Gerin ROTARY ARC SWITCH
FR2441916A1 (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-06-13 Merlin Gerin SELF-BLOWING ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKER EQUIPPED WITH A DEVICE WITH IMPROVED MAIN CONTACTS
EP0011972B2 (en) * 1978-11-28 1989-08-23 South Wales Switchgear Limited Electrical switchgear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CS226039B2 (en) 1984-03-19
US4529853A (en) 1985-07-16
CA1173088A (en) 1984-08-21
FR2494493A1 (en) 1982-05-21
ES8207657A1 (en) 1982-10-01
ES506650A0 (en) 1982-10-01
EP0053524A1 (en) 1982-06-09
FR2494493B1 (en) 1983-08-26
DE3168063D1 (en) 1985-02-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0542637B1 (en) Electrical circuit breaker with two vacuum switch tubes in series
EP0385886B1 (en) Circuit breaker with a rotating arc and with a centrifugal effect of the extinguishing gas
EP0517620B1 (en) M.T. circuit breaker with reduced control energy
EP0053524B1 (en) Self blast electrical circuit breaker with rotating arc
EP1974363B1 (en) Alternator circuit-breaker disconnecting switch of compact structure
EP0298809A1 (en) Self-blasting electrical circuit breaker with a rotating arc
EP0011542B1 (en) Circuit breaker with separated main and shunt current paths
EP0240397B1 (en) Self-blast electrical circuit breaker with a rotating arc
EP0599742A1 (en) Off-and-on mechanism for an electric medium-high or high voltage circuit breaker
EP0924827B1 (en) Gas-insulated, medium voltage switchgear cell with increased dielectric strength
EP0807945B1 (en) High voltage circuit breaker with resistance insertion on closing
FR2722912A1 (en) MEDIUM VOLTAGE ELECTRIC SWITCHES
EP3073504B1 (en) Switch of a three-phase network
CA2253767A1 (en) Circuit breaker and disconnector interlock control
EP0021951A1 (en) Gas blast circuit breaker with aspiration
KR100631007B1 (en) A gas insulated switchgear
EP0378161B1 (en) High or middle tension circuit breaker
EP0146424B1 (en) Electrical switch with rotating arc
EP1267374B1 (en) Electrical interrupting device with mouvable contact bridge
FR3060195A1 (en) ELECTRICAL CONNECTION APPARATUS WITH ARC CUTOUT DERIVATION AND METHOD OF OPENING THE SAME
EP0823721B1 (en) Self-blasting electrical circuit breaker with a rotating arc
EP0398116B1 (en) Medium high voltage self-blowing circuit breaker
WO2023012431A1 (en) Two-electric-pole circuit breaker actuated by a common pyrotechnic device
EP0403328A1 (en) Improvements to electrical switch apparatus
FR2875640A1 (en) Medium voltage vacuum circuit breaker, has fixed and mobile contacts which are closed by two pins before dielectric distance of isolating switch is not very low in order to allow current passage via terminal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB IT NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19821123

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: INTERPATENT ST.TECN. BREV.

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB IT LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3168063

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19850214

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19911031

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19930501

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 81401549.1

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19951017

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19951027

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19951201

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19961008

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19961015

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19961031

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19961031

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19961031

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: MERLIN GERIN

Effective date: 19961031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 81401549.1

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19970929

Year of fee payment: 17

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19980701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981007

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19981007