EP0052522A2 - Rohr mit vergrösserter Oberfläche - Google Patents

Rohr mit vergrösserter Oberfläche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0052522A2
EP0052522A2 EP81305446A EP81305446A EP0052522A2 EP 0052522 A2 EP0052522 A2 EP 0052522A2 EP 81305446 A EP81305446 A EP 81305446A EP 81305446 A EP81305446 A EP 81305446A EP 0052522 A2 EP0052522 A2 EP 0052522A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
conduit
enhanced surface
stainless steel
enhanced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81305446A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0052522A3 (de
Inventor
Kevin John Sulzberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Zealand Dairy & Industrial Supplies Ltd
Original Assignee
New Zealand Dairy & Industrial Supplies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Zealand Dairy & Industrial Supplies Ltd filed Critical New Zealand Dairy & Industrial Supplies Ltd
Publication of EP0052522A2 publication Critical patent/EP0052522A2/de
Publication of EP0052522A3 publication Critical patent/EP0052522A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/026—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled and formed by bent members, e.g. plates, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/003—Multiple wall conduits, e.g. for leak detection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • F28F1/424—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions
    • F28F1/426—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
    • F28F21/083—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys from stainless steel

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in or relating to enhanced surface tubing particularly for use in tube type heat exchangers.
  • Tube type heat exchangers are well known and have a variety of uses, one of which allows for the recovery of high grade heat from refrigeration systems for the purpose of heating water.
  • the present invention will be primarily described with this function in mind although the present invention may be used in any application where heat transfer is required between two fluid phases and a thermal differential exists allowing for energy transfer.
  • the enhanced spiral tube according to the present invention has been designed to operate effectively particularly to recover high grade heat from a system and prevent changes in the normal operating conditions of such a refrigeration system.
  • Corrosion is one of the dominant factors which can lead to tube failure.
  • the present invention has also been developed to minimise the impact of corrosion in use.
  • the invention consists in an enhanced surface tube comprising an inner conduit of stainless steel, an outer conduit in close cooperative fit with said inner conduit, said outer conduit being of a material compatible with said inner condiut and a spiral groove extending in from the outer surface of the twin wall tube and forming a radically inwardly extending spiral protuberance on the inner surface of the stainless steel conduit thus interconnecting the two conduits so that in use they will act as a single enhanced surface tube.
  • the enhanced surface tube 1 consists of an inner conduit 2 of stainless steel, an outer conduit 3 in close cooperative fit with the inner conduit 2, the outer conduit 3 normally will be a copper conduit but it can be formed from any material compatible with the inner conduit. It would be feasible for the tube 3 also to be formed as a stainless steel tube. Clearly in selecting the tube 3 the operating conditions would need to be considered and a material selected which was also compatible with the fluid phase passing thereover in the heat transfer system. Normally we have found copper to be the most acceptable conduit for use on the outer skin of the enhanced tube.
  • the two tubes should be formed so that there is a sliding fit between the inner stainless steel tube and the outer conduit 3. It is important to ensure that when the tube is completed a path is left which will allow for venting between the tubes to the end of the enhanced tube in what ever system it is fitted.
  • the dimensions required to achieve. this end will vary depending on the operating conditions and the material and by way of example at 20°C the mean free path between the tubes should be between 0.13 mm and 0.25 mm. It is clear that the operating criteria will be controlled at the lower level to ensure that the venting can take place without a very high pressure and at the upper level that the tubes are close enough together so that there is no significant air gap between the tubes. With this in mind an air gap in excess of 0.5 mm should in most circumstances be avoided.
  • the inner tube is preferably provided by a stainless steel of AISA type 302, 303, 304 or 316.and preferably 316 having a wall thickness of .5 mm to 1 mm and preferably .7 mm
  • the outer tube of copper is preferably a copper having a high purity which will ensure that it can be subsequently coiled or otherwise processed without splitting or failing.
  • the copper should have a wall thickness between .7 mm to 1.5 mm and preferably .91 mm.
  • a spiral groove 4 is formed therein using a spiralling head which forms a depression extending in from the outer surface of the outer conduit 3 and by cooperation and pressure against the inner conduit 2 creates a spiral protuberance 5 which is less pronounced than the depression extending in from the outer surface but still will operate to generate turbulence within a flow passing through the conduit in use.
  • a single start spiral is shown but it would be possible to have a multi start spiral.
  • the formation of the spiral 4 causes the copper wall at the base 6 of the groove to be pressed into cooperation against the stainless steel and also for the copper to be thinned relative to the copper in the remainder of the tube.
  • the gap 7 which is exaggerated in the drawing thus assumes a spiral path providing the venting to the end of the tube.
  • the formed tube should allow venting to take place at 20°C when a force of 12 to 14 kPa is applied at one end of the tube and the centre conduit is blocked.
  • the efficiency of the present tube is not significantly less than that which may be achieved using a single wall copper tube.
  • Table I details are set out with the percentage of heat transfer recorded showing a tube according to the present invention against a copper tube have a wall thickness substantially the same as the composite tube.
  • the spiral groove 4 it is considered that while not critical it is desirable for the spiral groove 4 to have a pitch of between 8 mm and 15 mm and preferably 11 mm with the width of the groove between 2 mm and 4 mm and preferably 3 mm and a depth of between 1 mm and 2 mm and preferably 1.5 mm.
  • the dimensions selected for the groove are considered to be of significance in that the flow characteristic of the refrigerant over the conduit 3 has induced therein a sufficient turbulence to create optimum or near optimum temperature conditions adjacent the interface between the two fluids. This condition would not be reproducible where deep grooves were used. It must also be recognised that the tube is required to operate through a wide range of heat differential and overall it is undesirable to have deeper grooves which can create pockets allowing for the accumulation of a lower temperatured refrigerant than might otherwise be available.
  • the internal stainless steel tube has the spiral 5 which because of the physical transmission through the two skins does have a lesser protuberance but it is still sufficient to induce a turbulence in the flow of fluid and normally water through the tube 2 which will prevent coring and again produce the water at the optimum temperature adjacent the wall of the conduit 2 for heat transfer. It is thought the heat transfer using the tube according to the present invention results from the conditions created whereby the refrigerant medium and the water are caused to contact their respective faces of the conduits 3 and 2 at or near the optimum temperatures for heat transfer. This tends to minimise the heat transfer characteristics or impedence which may otherwise be thought to exist as a consequence of the selection of stainless steel and the provision of the air gap over at least a significant percentage of the conduit area. Whatever mechanism operates practical experience has demonstrated as is shown in Table I that the enhanced tube according to the present invention is not significantly less efficient than that able to be achieved using a comparable tube of copper.
  • the tube according to the present invention It is a characteristic of the tube according to the present invention that it allows for a rapid heat transfer in the desuperheating phase and this results in a longer contact time between the refrigerant and the tube surface for the transfer of latent heat.
  • the extent to which this function occurs is related to the type of refrigerant the operating conditions of the refrigeration system, the water inlet temperature and the water flow rate.
  • U factors for the de-super heating and condensing phase have been calculated.
  • the U factors so derived have been found to be some two-fold greater than those expected from theoretical film factors.
  • the present invention In use the present invention must be connected so that the venting effect as above described can be realised.
  • the way in which this is achieved will depend upon the type of unit in which the enhanced tube according the present invention is used.
  • One such unit would be a spiral form where the outer casing 8 for example a spiral steel casing has the enhanced tube 1 for passing therethrough.
  • a Y formation 9 is formed with one leg 10 providing the coupling for the refrigerant which passes in the annular space between the tube 8 and the tube 1.
  • the other leg 11 of the Y is connected for example by brazing the leg 11 to the outer conduit 3 of the enhanced tube 1.
  • the inner conduit 2 projects through the outer conduit 3 and has a descaling coupling 12 and a coupling 13 which will allow a water conduit to be connected thereto.
  • the descaling coupling 12 has a plug 14 in the side thereof which when removed can be replaced by descaling equipment so that if the valves are closed restricting the flow through the conduit 2 a descaling fluid can be pumped through the coil for cleaning purposes.
  • the present invention may also be used in a construction wherein the tube is connected between plenum chambers, for example in a shell and tube type exchanger.
  • the conduit according to the present invention 1 is located within a chamber defined by an outer casing 15, a head plate 16 is arranged to receive and have sealably associated therewith the end section of the outer tube 3.
  • a second head plate 17 has the stainless steel inner conduit 2 passing therethrough.
  • a chamber 18 operating effectively as a plenim chamber allows water to pass into the open end of the tube 2.
  • a venting path 19 is provided between the heads 16 and 17 and can either be by a low tolerance fit or grooves formed in these members.
  • the present invention may be used to give the advantages of the heat transfer as above described while preserving the venting action according to the present invention.
  • a triple wall enhanced surface tube is provided.
  • the triple wall tube 21 is constructed having an inner core 22 of stainless steel, a middle layer 23 of copper and an outer layer 24 of stainless steel. This_is manufactured by forming the inner conduit from stainless steel, preferably type 316 having a diameter of 12 to 25 mm. The size is not critical although this would be the usual range of size employed with such tubing.
  • the stainless steel conductor tube 22 is covered with an outer sheath of copper tubing 23 of preferably 209 or 0.9 mm conduit and has a sliding fit over the stainless conduit. In practice we have found that a 0.13 mm difference between the internal diameter of the copper tubing and the external diameter of the stainless steel tubing allows for easy working and provides a satisfactory vent to meet potable water regulations.
  • the inner tube 21 Placed over this copper tube is another conduit 24 of stainless steel, having an internal diameter of approximately 0.13 mm greater than the outside diameter of the copper conduit.
  • the tube 21 is completed by forming a single or multiple start spiral 25 groove by placing the assembled tubes through a roller which presses the spiral groove into the outer surface of the stainless steel. This deforms both the outer stainless steel, the copper and the inner stainless steel tube so there is a spiral protruberance on the inside surface of the tube in the same way as that previously described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
EP81305446A 1980-11-19 1981-11-18 Rohr mit vergrösserter Oberfläche Withdrawn EP0052522A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ195589 1980-11-19
NZ19558980 1980-11-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0052522A2 true EP0052522A2 (de) 1982-05-26
EP0052522A3 EP0052522A3 (de) 1982-11-24

Family

ID=19919399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81305446A Withdrawn EP0052522A3 (de) 1980-11-19 1981-11-18 Rohr mit vergrösserter Oberfläche

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0052522A3 (de)
JP (1) JPS57155097A (de)
AU (1) AU7757581A (de)
NZ (1) NZ195589A (de)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0120497A2 (de) * 1983-03-28 1984-10-03 Tui Industries Gehäuse- und Röhrenwärmetauscher
EP0245465A1 (de) * 1985-11-05 1987-11-19 Tui Industries Wärmerohrtauscher
US4858681A (en) * 1983-03-28 1989-08-22 Tui Industries Shell and tube heat exchanger
US4871014A (en) * 1983-03-28 1989-10-03 Tui Industries Shell and tube heat exchanger
US4870734A (en) * 1987-04-03 1989-10-03 Tui Industries Method of manufacturing high efficiency heat exchange tube
US6192583B1 (en) * 1996-11-22 2001-02-27 Spiro Research B.V. Heat exchanger tube and method of manufacturing same
WO2003093753A1 (fr) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-13 Beijing U Bridge Llc Conduit en acier inoxydable utilise dans un refroidisseur de systeme de gaz d'echappement d'un moteur diesel
US7267821B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2007-09-11 Scancell Limited Binding member which binds to both Lewisy and Lewisb haptens, and its use for treating cancer
DE102010010625A1 (de) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC , (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Rohrförmiger Wärmetauscher für Kraftfahrzeug-Klimaanlagen
EP2392598A1 (de) 2004-05-12 2011-12-07 Cephalon Australia Pty Ltd Monoklonaler Antikörper SC104 und spezifisch Sialyltetraosyl-Kohlenhydrat-bindendes Derivat als potenzielles Anti-Tumor-Therapiemittel
WO2014006151A1 (en) 2012-07-05 2014-01-09 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. An improved tubular heat exchanger
US8875780B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2014-11-04 Rigidized Metals Corporation Methods of forming enhanced-surface walls for use in apparatae for performing a process, enhanced-surface walls, and apparatae incorporating same
WO2015063500A1 (en) 2013-11-01 2015-05-07 The University Of Nottingham Glycans as functional cancer targets and antibodies thereto
US9381228B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2016-07-05 Almac Discovery Limited FKBP-L and uses thereof
CN106197119A (zh) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-07 成都烃源科技有限责任公司 一种工业高效管
WO2020157210A1 (en) 2019-01-30 2020-08-06 Immunocore Limited Cd3-specific binding molecules
WO2021019095A1 (en) 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Scancell Limited Binding members
WO2021019094A1 (en) 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Scancell Limited Modified fc-regions to enhance functional affinity of antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof
WO2021044039A1 (en) 2019-09-06 2021-03-11 Scancell Limited Ssea-4 binding members
WO2021043810A1 (en) 2019-09-03 2021-03-11 Scancell Limited Anti-fucosyl-gm1 antibodies
WO2022043400A1 (en) 2020-08-26 2022-03-03 Scancell Limited Nucleic acids encoding a polypeptide comprising a modified fc region of a human igg1 and at least one heterologous antigen

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4666186A (en) * 1984-03-01 1987-05-19 Alan Twomey Tubing

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR525503A (fr) * 1919-10-04 1921-09-23 Norske Saltverker As De Tube de transmission de chaleur
CH287675A (fr) * 1950-08-11 1952-12-15 Calumet And Hecla Consolidated Elément échangeur de chaleur et procédé pour sa fabrication.
US2913009A (en) * 1956-07-16 1959-11-17 Calumet & Hecla Internal and internal-external surface heat exchange tubing
GB960628A (en) * 1961-03-29 1964-06-10 Calumet & Hecla Leak detector tube and method of making the same
GB1145513A (en) * 1965-09-22 1969-03-19 Kabel Und Metallwerke Gote Hof Heat exchanger tube
FR1562938A (de) * 1967-06-26 1969-04-11
DE1551488A1 (de) * 1966-07-07 1970-04-23 Kichisaburo Nagahara Waermetauscherrohr
US3566615A (en) * 1969-04-03 1971-03-02 Whirlpool Co Heat exchanger with rolled-in capillary for refrigeration apparatus
US3777343A (en) * 1971-03-11 1973-12-11 Spiral Tubing Corp Method for forming a helically corrugated concentric tubing unit
US3826304A (en) * 1967-10-11 1974-07-30 Universal Oil Prod Co Advantageous configuration of tubing for internal boiling
FR2347642A1 (fr) * 1976-04-09 1977-11-04 France Etat Echangeur thermique a elements tubulaires et procede de fabrication
US4228852A (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-10-21 Akira Togashi Tubular body
US4228848A (en) * 1979-01-23 1980-10-21 Grumman Energy Systems, Inc. Leak detection for coaxial heat exchange system

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR525503A (fr) * 1919-10-04 1921-09-23 Norske Saltverker As De Tube de transmission de chaleur
CH287675A (fr) * 1950-08-11 1952-12-15 Calumet And Hecla Consolidated Elément échangeur de chaleur et procédé pour sa fabrication.
US2913009A (en) * 1956-07-16 1959-11-17 Calumet & Hecla Internal and internal-external surface heat exchange tubing
GB960628A (en) * 1961-03-29 1964-06-10 Calumet & Hecla Leak detector tube and method of making the same
GB1145513A (en) * 1965-09-22 1969-03-19 Kabel Und Metallwerke Gote Hof Heat exchanger tube
DE1551488A1 (de) * 1966-07-07 1970-04-23 Kichisaburo Nagahara Waermetauscherrohr
FR1562938A (de) * 1967-06-26 1969-04-11
US3826304A (en) * 1967-10-11 1974-07-30 Universal Oil Prod Co Advantageous configuration of tubing for internal boiling
US3566615A (en) * 1969-04-03 1971-03-02 Whirlpool Co Heat exchanger with rolled-in capillary for refrigeration apparatus
US3777343A (en) * 1971-03-11 1973-12-11 Spiral Tubing Corp Method for forming a helically corrugated concentric tubing unit
FR2347642A1 (fr) * 1976-04-09 1977-11-04 France Etat Echangeur thermique a elements tubulaires et procede de fabrication
US4228848A (en) * 1979-01-23 1980-10-21 Grumman Energy Systems, Inc. Leak detection for coaxial heat exchange system
US4228852A (en) * 1979-02-28 1980-10-21 Akira Togashi Tubular body

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4871014A (en) * 1983-03-28 1989-10-03 Tui Industries Shell and tube heat exchanger
EP0120497A3 (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-10-23 Tui Industries Inc. Shell and tube heat exchanger
EP0259895A1 (de) * 1983-03-28 1988-03-16 Tui Industries Rohrbündelwärmetauscher
US4858681A (en) * 1983-03-28 1989-08-22 Tui Industries Shell and tube heat exchanger
EP0120497A2 (de) * 1983-03-28 1984-10-03 Tui Industries Gehäuse- und Röhrenwärmetauscher
EP0245465A1 (de) * 1985-11-05 1987-11-19 Tui Industries Wärmerohrtauscher
EP0245465A4 (de) * 1985-11-05 1988-04-18 Tui Ind Wärmerohrtauscher.
US4870734A (en) * 1987-04-03 1989-10-03 Tui Industries Method of manufacturing high efficiency heat exchange tube
US6192583B1 (en) * 1996-11-22 2001-02-27 Spiro Research B.V. Heat exchanger tube and method of manufacturing same
US7267821B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2007-09-11 Scancell Limited Binding member which binds to both Lewisy and Lewisb haptens, and its use for treating cancer
US7879983B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2011-02-01 Cephalon Australia Pty Ltd Binding member which binds to both Lewis-y and Lewis-b haptens, and its use for treating cancer
US8273349B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2012-09-25 Cephalon Australia Pty Ltd Binding member which binds to both lewis-Y and lewis-B haptens, and its use for treating cancer
WO2003093753A1 (fr) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-13 Beijing U Bridge Llc Conduit en acier inoxydable utilise dans un refroidisseur de systeme de gaz d'echappement d'un moteur diesel
EP2397500A1 (de) 2004-05-12 2011-12-21 Cephalon Australia Pty Ltd Monoklonaler Antikörper SC104 und spezifisch Sialyltetraosyl-Kohlenhydrat-bindendes Derivat als potenzielles anti-Tumor-Therapiemittel
EP2392598A1 (de) 2004-05-12 2011-12-07 Cephalon Australia Pty Ltd Monoklonaler Antikörper SC104 und spezifisch Sialyltetraosyl-Kohlenhydrat-bindendes Derivat als potenzielles Anti-Tumor-Therapiemittel
US10577406B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2020-03-03 Almac Discovery Limited FKBP-L polypeptides and uses in angiogenesis-mediated disorders
US9381228B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2016-07-05 Almac Discovery Limited FKBP-L and uses thereof
US8875780B2 (en) 2010-01-15 2014-11-04 Rigidized Metals Corporation Methods of forming enhanced-surface walls for use in apparatae for performing a process, enhanced-surface walls, and apparatae incorporating same
DE102010010625A1 (de) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC , (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Rohrförmiger Wärmetauscher für Kraftfahrzeug-Klimaanlagen
WO2014006151A1 (en) 2012-07-05 2014-01-09 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. An improved tubular heat exchanger
WO2015063500A1 (en) 2013-11-01 2015-05-07 The University Of Nottingham Glycans as functional cancer targets and antibodies thereto
CN106197119A (zh) * 2016-07-30 2016-12-07 成都烃源科技有限责任公司 一种工业高效管
WO2020157210A1 (en) 2019-01-30 2020-08-06 Immunocore Limited Cd3-specific binding molecules
WO2021019095A1 (en) 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Scancell Limited Binding members
WO2021019094A1 (en) 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Scancell Limited Modified fc-regions to enhance functional affinity of antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof
WO2021043810A1 (en) 2019-09-03 2021-03-11 Scancell Limited Anti-fucosyl-gm1 antibodies
WO2021044039A1 (en) 2019-09-06 2021-03-11 Scancell Limited Ssea-4 binding members
WO2022043400A1 (en) 2020-08-26 2022-03-03 Scancell Limited Nucleic acids encoding a polypeptide comprising a modified fc region of a human igg1 and at least one heterologous antigen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7757581A (en) 1982-05-27
NZ195589A (en) 1985-10-11
JPS57155097A (en) 1982-09-25
EP0052522A3 (de) 1982-11-24

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