EP0048312A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von Flüssigkeiten mit Pulvern - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von Flüssigkeiten mit Pulvern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0048312A1 EP0048312A1 EP80850136A EP80850136A EP0048312A1 EP 0048312 A1 EP0048312 A1 EP 0048312A1 EP 80850136 A EP80850136 A EP 80850136A EP 80850136 A EP80850136 A EP 80850136A EP 0048312 A1 EP0048312 A1 EP 0048312A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- powder
- liquid
- gap
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/08—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements
- B05B3/082—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
- B05B3/085—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements in association with stationary outlet or deflecting elements the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces in association with sectorial deflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/60—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump
- B01F25/64—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers
- B01F25/642—Pump mixers, i.e. mixing within a pump of the centrifugal-pump type, i.e. turbo-mixers consisting of a stator-rotor system with intermeshing teeth or cages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/70—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
- B01F25/74—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with rotating parts, e.g. discs
- B01F25/743—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with rotating parts, e.g. discs the material being fed on both sides of a part rotating about a vertical axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for continuously mixing liquid and powder to a substantially homogenous mixture.
- the apparatus comprises a mixture having a mixer housing and individual lines for supplying liquid and powder respectively to said apparatus.
- the object of the present invention is to avoid the aforementioned problems when preparing mixtures of liquid and powder.
- the method according to the present invention is mainly characterized in that the liquid and the powder are charged respectively, by separate lines, to a cavity arranged in a rotatable wheel and to powder spaces also arranged in said wheel, so as to be thrown by centrifugal force outwardly towards the periphery of said wheel, whereat the liquid is urged from said cavity, via a gap in said wheel, towards the upper side of said wheel and forms a mist curtain at the exit cf said gap, at which location the powder grains or particles thrown from said cavity by said centrifugal force are captured in said mist curtain and mixed therewith.
- the apparatus according to The invention is characterized in that the mixer housing includes a wheel arranged for rotation about a shaft in the mixer housing, whereat the line through which the liquid passes discharges into a cavity in the wheel, while The line through which the powder passes discharges into spaces in the upper part of said wheel, and the cavity communicates with said upper side of said wheel via a circumferentially extending gap having a configuration substantially corresponding to the configuration of the outer surface of a truncated cone, with the apex of said cone directed downwardly.
- One advantage afforded by means of the invention is that the amount of powder and the amount of liquid fed to The apparatus can be held constant during the whole of the mixing operation, which is extremely important, for example, when preparing mixtures within the medical industry.
- the ratio of powder to liquid can be set to any desired value for each particular mixture.
- the apparatus according to the invention operates continuously, as opposed to known apparatus where one "lump of dough" is mixed at a time, for example, in a so-called "batching".
- Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of an apparatus according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view taken on the line II-II of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a part of the vertical sectional view of Figure 1 shown in larger scale. Similar elements in the various views of the drawing have been identified by the same references.
- the apparatus illustrated in the drawing comprises a mixer housing 1 having a lid or cover 2.
- a wheel arrangement comprising an upper wheel 3 and a lower wheel 4 which is rotatably mounted on a shaft 5 by means of bearings 6.
- Located beneath the upper and the lower wheels 3 and 4 respectively is a cavity 7 which communicates with the upper side of the upper wheel 3 via a circumferentially extending gap defined by the outer surfaces 8 and 9 respectively of frusto-conical elements, with the apexes of said elements directed downwardly.
- Milled on the upper surface of the upper wheel 3 are blades 10, while blades 11 are milled on the lower surface of said upper wheel 3.
- the lower wheel 4 has a circumferentially extending edge 14 located adjacent the mouth of the gap 9.
- the lower wheel 4 is provided around its periphery with blades 15 for throwing out the powder and liquid mixture via a diffusor 16 and an outlet 17.
- the outlet may optionally be supplemented with a nozzle 18 which is used when the finished mixture is more flowable.
- the lid or cover 2 has a compartment 19 located above the centre of the wheel arrangement for receiving the powder phase, for further transport of said powder phase to the spaces 13.
- the lid is also provided on the undersurface thereof with pins 2C which lie adjacent the edge 14.
- the powder phase is fed to said compartment or space 19 with the aid of a transporter 21, for example a feed screw.
- the liquid phase is passed to the cavity 7 through a pipe 22.
- the wheels 3,4 of the wheel arrangement located within the housing 1,2 rotate about the shaft 5 at a speed which may lie between 1000 and 5000 rpm.
- the wet phase, or the liquid is passed to the mixer via the pipe 22, to the cavity 7.
- the liquid is thrown outwardly through the gap 8 and further through the gap 9.
- the liquid thus obtains the form of a skin which extends constantly outwardly while becoming thinner and thinner.
- the liquid skin leaves the gap 9 it strikes the edge 14 and is broken up into microscopic droplets so as to form a curtain.
- powder is supplied by the conveyor 21 to the compartment 19 and further to the spaces 13.
- the powder is thrown from the spaces 13, with the aid of centrifugal force and the blades 10, outwardly towards the periphery of the upper wheel 3, at the same time as said powder is whipped up and impinges on the curtain of liquid at the edge 14.
- the two phases, liquid and powder, are now thrown outwardly together and collide with pins 20, where the instantaneous mixture of powder and liquid takes place.
- the finished mixture is caught immediately by the blades 15 and is thrown outwardly via the diffusor 16 to the outlet 17. Granulates and stiff mixtures leave the mixer at the outlet 17, while the readily flowable mixture is taken out via the nozzle 18.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP80850136A EP0048312A1 (de) | 1980-09-19 | 1980-09-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von Flüssigkeiten mit Pulvern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP80850136A EP0048312A1 (de) | 1980-09-19 | 1980-09-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von Flüssigkeiten mit Pulvern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0048312A1 true EP0048312A1 (de) | 1982-03-31 |
Family
ID=8187484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80850136A Withdrawn EP0048312A1 (de) | 1980-09-19 | 1980-09-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von Flüssigkeiten mit Pulvern |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0048312A1 (de) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0145823A1 (de) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-06-26 | Dowell Schlumberger Corporation | Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Feststoffen und Fluiden |
EP0201767A2 (de) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | YTRON Dr. Karg GmbH | Zyklon-Mischvorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von pulverigen Stoffen mit Flüssigkeiten |
US4633566A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1987-01-06 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for constructing and disassembling a truss structure |
FR2620044A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-03-10 | Pillon Francis | Procede et dispositif pour epandre ou melanger des pulverulents par depot de particules en suspension dans l'air |
US4832051A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1989-05-23 | Symbion, Inc. | Multiple-electrode intracochlear device |
US4838781A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1989-06-13 | Fischer Erwin C | Containerized fuel fireplace insert |
US4930930A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-05 | General Electric Company | Truss beam attachment apparatus |
DE4330632C1 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-02-09 | Santrade Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Festkörperpartikeln |
DE4330633C1 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-04-13 | Santrade Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen kleiner Festkörper |
US5505875A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1996-04-09 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Storage-stable encapsulated sodium percarbonate and process for its production |
DE19833307A1 (de) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-01-27 | Bran & Luebbe | Anlage zum Mischen mit Reinigungsvorrichtung |
WO2000037164A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Global Powder Ab | Device and method for continuous mixing |
CN106457178A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-02-22 | 施蓝姆伯格技术公司 | 具有定子的混合设备和方法 |
JP2018522727A (ja) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-08-16 | ネッツシュ−ファインマールテヒニック ゲーエムベーハー | 少なくとも1種の物質を流体中に分散させるための装置及び方法 |
US10137420B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2018-11-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mixing apparatus with stator and method |
US10625933B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2020-04-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for delivery of oilfield materials |
US10633174B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2020-04-28 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mobile oilfield materialtransfer unit |
US10895114B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2021-01-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for delivery of oilfield materials |
US11453146B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2022-09-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Hydration systems and methods |
US11819810B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2023-11-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mixing apparatus with flush line and method |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE838593C (de) * | 1949-05-04 | 1952-05-12 | Eugen Bellmann | Mischverfahren und Mischvorrichtung |
FR1165939A (fr) * | 1955-11-30 | 1958-10-30 | Equip Ind Et Laitiers Soc D | Machine de comminution |
DE1068670B (de) * | 1959-11-12 | Schriesheim bei Heidelberg Hermann Mehne | Einrichtung zum Vermischen von pulverförmigem oder kornigem. Gut mit zähen Flüssigkeiten | |
DE1275511B (de) * | 1963-05-11 | 1968-08-22 | Kurashiki Rayon Co | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von Fluessigkeiten |
GB1239319A (de) * | 1968-09-05 | 1971-07-14 | ||
DE2216986B2 (de) * | 1971-04-16 | 1974-01-24 | Paul Montreuil Sous Bois Rayneri (Frankreich) | |
US3820759A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-06-28 | Hege Avanced Syst Corp | Centrifugal mixing apparatus and method |
CH559576A5 (de) * | 1973-12-04 | 1975-03-14 | Mueller Hans Maennedorf | |
US3948492A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1976-04-06 | Hege Advanced Systems Corporation | Centrifugal mixing apparatus and method |
US3986705A (en) * | 1973-10-30 | 1976-10-19 | Nautamix Patent A.G. | Method and device for continuously mixing and/or granulating substances |
US3998433A (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1976-12-21 | Funken Co., Ltd. | Continuous mixing machine for moistening powdered material |
GB2000039A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-04 | Naito M | Apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles in a liquid |
JPS5481559A (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1979-06-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method of continuous mixing of liquid and powder |
US4175873A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1979-11-27 | Funken Co., Ltd. | Process and apparatus for mechanically mixing two immiscible liquids and one or more other substances |
-
1980
- 1980-09-19 EP EP80850136A patent/EP0048312A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1068670B (de) * | 1959-11-12 | Schriesheim bei Heidelberg Hermann Mehne | Einrichtung zum Vermischen von pulverförmigem oder kornigem. Gut mit zähen Flüssigkeiten | |
DE838593C (de) * | 1949-05-04 | 1952-05-12 | Eugen Bellmann | Mischverfahren und Mischvorrichtung |
FR1165939A (fr) * | 1955-11-30 | 1958-10-30 | Equip Ind Et Laitiers Soc D | Machine de comminution |
DE1275511B (de) * | 1963-05-11 | 1968-08-22 | Kurashiki Rayon Co | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von Fluessigkeiten |
GB1239319A (de) * | 1968-09-05 | 1971-07-14 | ||
DE2216986B2 (de) * | 1971-04-16 | 1974-01-24 | Paul Montreuil Sous Bois Rayneri (Frankreich) | |
US3820759A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-06-28 | Hege Avanced Syst Corp | Centrifugal mixing apparatus and method |
US3948492A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1976-04-06 | Hege Advanced Systems Corporation | Centrifugal mixing apparatus and method |
US3986705A (en) * | 1973-10-30 | 1976-10-19 | Nautamix Patent A.G. | Method and device for continuously mixing and/or granulating substances |
CH559576A5 (de) * | 1973-12-04 | 1975-03-14 | Mueller Hans Maennedorf | |
US3998433A (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1976-12-21 | Funken Co., Ltd. | Continuous mixing machine for moistening powdered material |
US4175873A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1979-11-27 | Funken Co., Ltd. | Process and apparatus for mechanically mixing two immiscible liquids and one or more other substances |
GB2000039A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-04 | Naito M | Apparatus for generating finely divided particulate bubbles in a liquid |
JPS5481559A (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1979-06-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method of continuous mixing of liquid and powder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN Vol. 3, No. 105, 5 September 1979 page 150, M-71 & JP-A-54 081 559 * |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0145823A1 (de) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-06-26 | Dowell Schlumberger Corporation | Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Feststoffen und Fluiden |
US4633566A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1987-01-06 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for constructing and disassembling a truss structure |
US4832051A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1989-05-23 | Symbion, Inc. | Multiple-electrode intracochlear device |
EP0201767A2 (de) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | YTRON Dr. Karg GmbH | Zyklon-Mischvorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von pulverigen Stoffen mit Flüssigkeiten |
EP0201767A3 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1987-12-23 | Ytron Dr. Karg Gmbh | Cyclone mixing device for the continuous mixing of powders with liquids |
FR2620044A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-03-10 | Pillon Francis | Procede et dispositif pour epandre ou melanger des pulverulents par depot de particules en suspension dans l'air |
US4838781A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1989-06-13 | Fischer Erwin C | Containerized fuel fireplace insert |
US4930930A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-05 | General Electric Company | Truss beam attachment apparatus |
US5505875A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1996-04-09 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Storage-stable encapsulated sodium percarbonate and process for its production |
WO1995007135A1 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-16 | Santrade Ltd. | Vorrichtung zum überziehen von festkörperpartikeln |
DE4330633C1 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-04-13 | Santrade Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen kleiner Festkörper |
AU665914B2 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1996-01-18 | Santrade Limited | Device for coating solid particles |
DE4330632C1 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-02-09 | Santrade Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Überziehen von Festkörperpartikeln |
US5593500A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-01-14 | Santrade Ltd. | Device for coating solid particles |
DE19833307A1 (de) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-01-27 | Bran & Luebbe | Anlage zum Mischen mit Reinigungsvorrichtung |
WO2000037164A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Global Powder Ab | Device and method for continuous mixing |
US7036976B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2006-05-02 | Global Power Ab | Device and method for continuous mixing of at least two components |
US10895114B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2021-01-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for delivery of oilfield materials |
US10633174B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2020-04-28 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mobile oilfield materialtransfer unit |
US10625933B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2020-04-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | System and method for delivery of oilfield materials |
US10137420B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2018-11-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mixing apparatus with stator and method |
EP3110539A4 (de) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-11-08 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Mischvorrichtung mit stator und verfahren |
CN106457178B (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2020-11-06 | 施蓝姆伯格技术公司 | 具有定子的混合设备和方法 |
CN106457178A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-02-22 | 施蓝姆伯格技术公司 | 具有定子的混合设备和方法 |
US11453146B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2022-09-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Hydration systems and methods |
US11819810B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2023-11-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mixing apparatus with flush line and method |
JP2018522727A (ja) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-08-16 | ネッツシュ−ファインマールテヒニック ゲーエムベーハー | 少なくとも1種の物質を流体中に分散させるための装置及び方法 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820907 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19840522 |