EP0046942A2 - Isolation de toitures inclinées - Google Patents
Isolation de toitures inclinées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0046942A2 EP0046942A2 EP81106507A EP81106507A EP0046942A2 EP 0046942 A2 EP0046942 A2 EP 0046942A2 EP 81106507 A EP81106507 A EP 81106507A EP 81106507 A EP81106507 A EP 81106507A EP 0046942 A2 EP0046942 A2 EP 0046942A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulation
- layer
- relative humidity
- temperature
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to the insulation of inclined roofs against sound and heat, consisting of roof racks, insulation element, roof skin support and roof skin.
- taxiways which consist of an aluminum foil extending between the rafters, which in turn is provided with a mineral wool covering outside the fastening area.
- a sandwich panel is mainly known for installation in the floor, in which a reflective film,. for example made of aluminum-vaporized polyethylene or aluminum foil, is arranged between two insulation boards.
- the invention has for its object to find an insulation element which adequately insulates the airborne sound and at the same time maintains the full use of the insulation properties of the materials in all conspicuous weather conditions.
- the object is achieved in that two insulation layers are arranged one above the other as an insulation element, which are separated by a barrier layer with a diffusion resistance ⁇ 1000, the insulation layer being thicker in the colder region in accordance with the temperature gradient and increasing relative humidity.
- Harmful condensation does not occur with the temperature or humidity gradients that occur in our climate in residential buildings if the thickness of the outer layer is correspondingly greater. In contrast, the water vapor is hardly prevented from migrating through the insulation element due to the low diffusion resistance, so that no dampening of the insulation material occurs.
- the outer Mineral fiber insulation layer at least 1 cm thicker.
- a barrier layer e.g. made of blocked polyisocyanate film
- a barrier layer e.g. made of blocked polyisocyanate film
- an internal temperature of 20 ° C or 50% relative humidity and an external temperature of -10 ° C or 80% relative humidity and an inner insulation layer made of polyurethane foam with diffusion factor 1 80 up to a maximum thickness of 15 cm, the outer insulation layer made of polyurethane is at least 6 cm thick.
- a barrier layer 2 made of polyisocyanate is arranged on a lower insulation layer, which in turn is covered by a somewhat thicker upper insulation layer 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81106507T ATE8164T1 (de) | 1980-09-03 | 1981-08-21 | Daemmung geneigter daecher. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3033089 | 1980-09-03 | ||
DE19803033089 DE3033089A1 (de) | 1980-09-03 | 1980-09-03 | Daemmung geneigter daecher |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0046942A2 true EP0046942A2 (fr) | 1982-03-10 |
EP0046942A3 EP0046942A3 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
EP0046942B1 EP0046942B1 (fr) | 1984-06-27 |
Family
ID=6110993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81106507A Expired EP0046942B1 (fr) | 1980-09-03 | 1981-08-21 | Isolation de toitures inclinées |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0046942B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE8164T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3033089A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0241752A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-10-21 | V.I.K. CONSULT ApS | Sous-toiture |
WO1996033321A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-10-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Barriere de vapeur servant a isoler des batiments contre les effets de la chaleur |
DE20009600U1 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-10-11 | Karl Bachl Gmbh & Co Kg | Steildachdämmung |
US6808772B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2004-10-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
DE10054120B4 (de) * | 2000-10-31 | 2005-10-20 | Karl Bachl Gmbh & Co Kg | Aufsparrendämmelement |
EP1715110A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Nappe isolante de laine minérale avec une couche isolante destinée a être bloquée entre surfaces limites |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2018836A1 (de) * | 1969-04-18 | 1970-11-12 | Johns-Manville Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wärmeisoliermaterial, vorzugsweise in Verbindung mit einer"dampfabdichtenden Schicht |
DE1659308A1 (de) * | 1967-12-01 | 1971-01-21 | Felten & Guilleaume Kunststoff | Schaumstoffisolierplatte fuer Warmflachdaecher |
FR2124321A1 (fr) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-09-22 | Upjohn Co |
-
1980
- 1980-09-03 DE DE19803033089 patent/DE3033089A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-08-21 EP EP81106507A patent/EP0046942B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-08-21 AT AT81106507T patent/ATE8164T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-08-21 DE DE8181106507T patent/DE3164436D1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1659308A1 (de) * | 1967-12-01 | 1971-01-21 | Felten & Guilleaume Kunststoff | Schaumstoffisolierplatte fuer Warmflachdaecher |
DE2018836A1 (de) * | 1969-04-18 | 1970-11-12 | Johns-Manville Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Wärmeisoliermaterial, vorzugsweise in Verbindung mit einer"dampfabdichtenden Schicht |
FR2124321A1 (fr) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-09-22 | Upjohn Co |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0241752A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-10-21 | V.I.K. CONSULT ApS | Sous-toiture |
WO1996033321A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-10-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Barriere de vapeur servant a isoler des batiments contre les effets de la chaleur |
AU695567B2 (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1998-08-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vapour barrier for use in heat insulation of buildings |
US6808772B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2004-10-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
US6878455B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2005-04-12 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
US6890666B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2005-05-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
US7008890B1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2006-03-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the thermal insulation of buildings |
DE20009600U1 (de) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-10-11 | Karl Bachl Gmbh & Co Kg | Steildachdämmung |
DE10054120B4 (de) * | 2000-10-31 | 2005-10-20 | Karl Bachl Gmbh & Co Kg | Aufsparrendämmelement |
EP1715110A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Nappe isolante de laine minérale avec une couche isolante destinée a être bloquée entre surfaces limites |
EP1715110A3 (fr) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-08-15 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Nappe isolante de laine minérale avec une couche isolante destinée a être bloquée entre surfaces limites |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE8164T1 (de) | 1984-07-15 |
DE3164436D1 (en) | 1984-08-02 |
EP0046942B1 (fr) | 1984-06-27 |
DE3033089A1 (de) | 1982-04-08 |
EP0046942A3 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
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