EP0018915B1 - Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge - Google Patents

Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0018915B1
EP0018915B1 EP80400598A EP80400598A EP0018915B1 EP 0018915 B1 EP0018915 B1 EP 0018915B1 EP 80400598 A EP80400598 A EP 80400598A EP 80400598 A EP80400598 A EP 80400598A EP 0018915 B1 EP0018915 B1 EP 0018915B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lunge
harness system
horse
headpiece
lanyard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80400598A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0018915A1 (en
Inventor
Eric Le Tixerant
Philippe Le Tixerant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR7911238A external-priority patent/FR2455563A1/en
Priority claimed from FR7928238A external-priority patent/FR2469380A2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT80400598T priority Critical patent/ATE4109T1/en
Publication of EP0018915A1 publication Critical patent/EP0018915A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0018915B1 publication Critical patent/EP0018915B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B2001/006—Longeing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a harness system for working with the lanyard of horses comprising a head piece and a lanyard.
  • the horse subjected to the martingale lowers the head and the neck, the lanyard attached to a bit is used for the work of the horse without action on the martingale.
  • the direct grip on the mouth may lack softness and cause defenses and, in this case. the system is not coercive enough to fight them effectively.
  • the device which is the subject of the invention makes it possible to avoid the drawbacks of the conventional windings mentioned above.
  • the harness system according to the invention comprising in addition to the headrest a head piece to which the lanyard is attached, said head piece comprising parts which pass through the grooves of two pulleys capable of being fixed respectively to the two rings of the mouth, is remarkable in that the head piece consists of a flat part intended to be placed on the neck of the horse and two end parts each passing through the groove of the corresponding pulley and in that the two end parts each carry an abutment cleat capable of cooperating with the corresponding pulley as well as a ring intended for fixing the lanyard.
  • the harness system shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a flat part 5 made of leather, canvas or any other suitable material, intended to be deposited on the neck of the horse.
  • the two ends 6 and 7 of this piece are sewn so as to be in the form of a link round section which allows them to slide easily in two pulleys 8 and 9 (a single pulley 9 is shown) intended to be attached themselves, by means of a carabiner with pin 10 and 11, to the two rings 12, 13 from the mouth 2.
  • the two ends 6 and 7 of the flat part or links are provided with a stopper stop 14, 15 in leather or other suitable material and with a ring 16, 17 allowing connection to one 18 and the other 19 of the two parts of the fork lanyard (of which only the end is shown in FIG. 3) which adapts to it.
  • the system according to the invention makes it possible to obtain, in addition to the holding of the horse, a balanced, progressive and symmetrical tension effect on the mouth 2, by means of the link 6, 7 sliding in the pulleys 8, 9.
  • the cleat 14 abutting on the right pulley 8 determines the fixed point, while the left link 7 sliding in the left pulley 9 depending on the effects of the lanyard (arrow 20) which is connected to it determines the homogeneous voltages (directed in the direction of arrows 21, 22) desired by the user.
  • the flat part 5 placed on the nape of the neck moves towards the arrow 20.
  • the flat part 5 consists of a sheath 23 of leather, canvas or other suitable material, intended to be placed on the neck of the animal.
  • Each end of the link moves in a pulley 8, 9 equipped with a pin snap hook 10, 11.
  • An attachment part 25 optionally makes it possible to fix the sheath 23 on the harness headrest 1 (FIG. 1).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

L'invention concerne un système de harnachement pour travail à la longe de chevaux comportant une pièce de tête et une longe.The invention relates to a harness system for working with the lanyard of horses comprising a head piece and a lanyard.

Les harnachements de tête permettent d'utiliser et/ou de travailler les chevaux en main ou montés. Actuellement. les utilisateurs de chevaux ont à leur disposition quatre procédés classiques :

  • - le barnum qui est un moyen coercitif permettant de tenir et de faire céder un cheval mais qui ne peut être utilisé pour faire tourner le cheval, moelleusement, aux trois allures.
  • - le caveçon qui permet de passer du travail à main droite au travail à main gauche sans modifier le système d'attache de la longe mais qui se révèle difficile à ajuster sur les jeunes chevaux. Par ailleurs, ce procédé est souvent inefficace avec les chevaux difficiles, ou trop dur avec les chevaux délicats et dans tous les cas, prédispose à des attitudes de travail inversées (tête en l'air). De plus, un manque de fixité est à déplorer dans le cas de chevaux qui tirent au renard, et il n'est pas possible d'y adapter les enrennements de travail habituels.
  • - la longe directe qui est fixée par l'un des anneaux du filet. Ce système simple ne permet pas de contrôler la tête du cheval dans le plan vertical. Il prédispose au contraire à un basculement latéral et à des résistances dans le sens opposé à l'effet de longe. Dans ce dernier cas, il s'accompagne d'un déplacement exagéré parfois même blessant, de l'embouchure dans la bouche du cheval.
  • - la longe dite « Colbert ». Cette longe qui passe dans l'un des anneaux du filet puis sur la nuque du cheval avant de s'attacher à l'anneau du filet opposé, permet par ses effets d'obtenir actuellement le meilleur résultat dans le travail à la longe. Les tensions vers le haut qui en résultent, sur l'embouchure, se répartissent de façon plus homogène.
Head harnesses allow the use and / or working of horses in hand or mounted. Currently. horse users have at their disposal four classic methods:
  • - the barnum which is a coercive means allowing to hold and make yield a horse but which cannot be used to make turn the horse, softly, with the three paces.
  • - the cavalry which allows to pass from work on the right hand to work on the left hand without modifying the attachment system of the lanyard but which proves difficult to adjust on young horses. In addition, this process is often ineffective with difficult horses, or too hard with delicate horses and in all cases, predisposes to reverse working attitudes (head in the air). In addition, a lack of fixity is to be deplored in the case of horses which pull with the fox, and it is not possible to adapt the usual work reins to it.
  • - the direct lanyard which is fixed by one of the rings of the net. This simple system does not allow the horse's head to be controlled in the vertical plane. On the contrary, it predisposes to a lateral tilting and to resistances in the opposite direction to the lanyard effect. In the latter case, it is accompanied by an exaggerated movement, sometimes even injurious, from the mouth into the horse's mouth.
  • - the "Colbert" loin. This lanyard which passes through one of the rings of the net then on the neck of the horse before attaching to the ring of the opposite net, allows by its effects to currently obtain the best result in working with the lanyard. The resulting upward tensions on the mouth are distributed more evenly.

Il est également connu (demande de brevet FR-A-2 396 721 ) un harnais désigné sous le nom de « martingale et destiné à contrôler le relèvement de la tête du cheval. Il présente une partie terminale de laisse en cuir en forme de fourche constituant deux laisses latérales munies à leur extrémité de deux mousquetons. Chaque laisse passe dans la gorge d'une poulie montée sur un support assujetti par une attache à émerillon à un mors de filet. Selon une variante, les extrémités des laisses latérales sont attachées sur la tête du cheval par un anneau en caoutchouc, l'extrémité commune aux laisses étant attachée à la sous ventrière. Le cheval soumis à la martingale baisse la tête et le cou, la longe attachée à un mors sert au travail du cheval sans action sur la martingale. La prise directe sur l'embouchure peut manquer de moelleux et provoquer des défenses et, dans ce cas. le système n'est pas assez coercitif pour les combattre efficacement.It is also known (patent application FR-A-2 396 721) a harness designated under the name of "martingale and intended to control the raising of the horse's head. It has a terminal part of a leather leash in the form of a fork constituting two lateral leashes provided at their end with two carabiners. Each leash passes through the throat of a pulley mounted on a support secured by a swivel clip to a bit of a net. According to a variant, the ends of the lateral leashes are attached to the horse's head by a rubber ring, the end common to the leashes being attached to the underbelly. The horse subjected to the martingale lowers the head and the neck, the lanyard attached to a bit is used for the work of the horse without action on the martingale. The direct grip on the mouth may lack softness and cause defenses and, in this case. the system is not coercive enough to fight them effectively.

Par ailleurs, la complexité des opérations nécessitées par un changement de main et une inversion des fixations peut effrayer un sujet jeune et délicat. L'utilisateur peut à ce stade ne pas pouvoir empêcher les risques et les dangers d'un cheval prenant brutalement sa liberté.In addition, the complexity of the operations required by a change of hand and a reversal of the fixings can frighten a young and delicate subject. The user may at this stage not be able to prevent the risks and dangers of a horse suddenly taking its freedom.

Le dispositif objet de l'invention permet d'éviter les inconvénients des enrennements classiques cités ci-dessus.The device which is the subject of the invention makes it possible to avoid the drawbacks of the conventional windings mentioned above.

Il conserve les effets bénéfiques de la longe dite « Colbert », mais il leur donne en plus :

  • - une élasticité complémentaire,
  • - une douceur d'utilisation par le fait que la longe n'est plus en prise directe avec l'embouchure,
  • - une sécurité par un système de fixation permettant à l'enrennement principal de rester fixe sur la tête du cheval par l'utilisation d'une longe à fourche autorisant une inversion de main tout en gardant constamment le contrôle du cheval,
  • - une facilité d'emploi par une pièce de harnachement principale pouvant être glissée avec simplicité sur l'encolure du cheval et rattachée efficacement et sans heurt à l'embouchure.
It retains the beneficial effects of the so-called "Colbert" loin, but it also gives them:
  • - additional elasticity,
  • - a softness of use by the fact that the loin is no longer in direct contact with the mouth,
  • - safety by a fixing system allowing the main gear to remain fixed on the horse's head by the use of a fork lanyard allowing a hand reversal while constantly keeping control of the horse,
  • - Ease of use by a main harness that can be simply slid over the neck of the horse and efficiently and smoothly attached to the mouth.

Le système de harnachement, selon l'invention, comportant en plus de la têtière une pièce de tête à laquelle vient se fixer la longe, ladite pièce de tête comprenant des parties qui passent dans les gorges de deux poulies susceptibles d'être fixées respectivement aux deux anneaux de l'embouchure, est remarquable en ce que la pièce de tête est constituée d'une partie plate destinée à être posée sur la nuque du cheval et de deux parties d'extrémité passant chacune dans la gorge de la poulie correspondante et en ce que les deux parties d'extrémité portent chacune un taquet de butée susceptible de coopérer avec la poulie correspondante ainsi qu'un anneau destiné à la fixation de la longe.The harness system according to the invention, comprising in addition to the headrest a head piece to which the lanyard is attached, said head piece comprising parts which pass through the grooves of two pulleys capable of being fixed respectively to the two rings of the mouth, is remarkable in that the head piece consists of a flat part intended to be placed on the neck of the horse and two end parts each passing through the groove of the corresponding pulley and in that the two end parts each carry an abutment cleat capable of cooperating with the corresponding pulley as well as a ring intended for fixing the lanyard.

Les explications et figures données ci-après à titre d'exemple permettront de comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.The explanations and figures given below by way of example will make it possible to understand how the invention can be implemented.

  • La figure 1 est une vue d'une têtière classique sur laquelle est montée la pièce de tête selon l'invention.Figure 1 is a view of a conventional headrest on which is mounted the head piece according to the invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue d'une première forme de réalisation de la pièce de tête selon l'invention.Figure 2 is a view of a first embodiment of the head piece according to the invention.
  • La figure 3 est une vue d'une partie de la longe à fourche constituant avec la pièce de tête le système selon l'invention.Figure 3 is a view of a portion of the fork lanyard constituting with the head piece the system according to the invention.
  • La figure 4 est une vue d'une deuxième forme de réalisation de la pièce de tête selon l'invention.Figure 4 is a view of a second embodiment of the head piece according to the invention.
  • La figure 1 montre une têtière 1 classique auquel est fixée l'embouchure 2. La pièce de tête 3 est fixée à l'harnachement 1 par des moyens qui seront ultérieurement précisés.FIG. 1 shows a conventional headrest 1 to which the mouthpiece 2 is fixed. The head piece 3 is fixed to the harness 1 by means which will be specified later.

Le système de harnachement représenté sur les figures 1 à 3 comporte une partie plate 5 en cuir, toile ou toute autre matière convenable, destinée à être déposée sur la nuque du cheval. Les deux extrémités 6 et 7 de cette pièce sont cousues de façon à se présenter sous la forme d'un lien de section ronde qui leur permet de coulisser aisément dans deux poulies 8 et 9 (une seule poulie 9 est représentée) destinées à être rattachées elles- mêmes, par l'intermédiaire d'un mousqueton à tourillon 10 et 11, aux deux anneaux 12, 13 de l'embouchure 2.The harness system shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a flat part 5 made of leather, canvas or any other suitable material, intended to be deposited on the neck of the horse. The two ends 6 and 7 of this piece are sewn so as to be in the form of a link round section which allows them to slide easily in two pulleys 8 and 9 (a single pulley 9 is shown) intended to be attached themselves, by means of a carabiner with pin 10 and 11, to the two rings 12, 13 from the mouth 2.

Les deux extrémités 6 et 7 de la partie plate ou liens sont munis d'un taquet de butée 14, 15 en cuir ou autre matière convenable et d'un anneau 16, 17 permettant le raccordement à l'une 18 et à l'autre 19 des deux parties de la longe à fourche (dont seule l'extrémité est représentée figure 3) qui s'y adapte.The two ends 6 and 7 of the flat part or links are provided with a stopper stop 14, 15 in leather or other suitable material and with a ring 16, 17 allowing connection to one 18 and the other 19 of the two parts of the fork lanyard (of which only the end is shown in FIG. 3) which adapts to it.

Le système selon l'invention permet d'obtenir, outre la tenue du cheval, un effet de tension équilibré, progressif et symétrique sur l'embouchure 2, par l'intermédiaire du lien 6, 7 coulissant dans les poulies 8, 9.The system according to the invention makes it possible to obtain, in addition to the holding of the horse, a balanced, progressive and symmetrical tension effect on the mouth 2, by means of the link 6, 7 sliding in the pulleys 8, 9.

Dans le cas d'un travail à la longe à main gauche, le taquet 14 venant buter sur la poulie droite 8 détermine le point fixe, cependant que le lien de gauche 7 coulissant dans la poulie de gauche 9 en fonction des effets de la longe (flèche 20) qui lui est reliée détermine les tensions homogènes (dirigées dans le sens des flèches 21, 22) voulues par l'utilisateur. La partie plate 5 placée sur la nuque se déplace vers la flèche 20.In the case of working with the left hand lanyard, the cleat 14 abutting on the right pulley 8 determines the fixed point, while the left link 7 sliding in the left pulley 9 depending on the effects of the lanyard (arrow 20) which is connected to it determines the homogeneous voltages (directed in the direction of arrows 21, 22) desired by the user. The flat part 5 placed on the nape of the neck moves towards the arrow 20.

Dans le cas d'un changement de main, il suffit de détacher une première branche, par exemple 19, de la longe à fourche de l'anneau gauche 17 pour la fixer sur l'anneau droit 16, puis la deuxième branche 18, pour inverser le travail. A aucun moment le moyen de tenue entre le cheval et l'utilisateur n'aura été interrompu.In the case of a change of hand, it suffices to detach a first branch, for example 19, from the fork lanyard of the left ring 17 to fix it on the right ring 16, then the second branch 18, to reverse work. At no time was the means of support between the horse and the user interrupted.

Selon une autre forme de réalisation représentée figure 4, la partie plate 5 est constituée d'un fourreau 23 en cuir, toile ou autre matière convenable, destiné à être posé sur la nuque de l'animal.According to another embodiment shown in Figure 4, the flat part 5 consists of a sheath 23 of leather, canvas or other suitable material, intended to be placed on the neck of the animal.

Les éléments semblables à ceux de la première réalisation portent les mêmes références.Elements similar to those of the first embodiment bear the same references.

A l'intérieur de ce fourreau coulisse un lien 24 dont chaque extrémité 6, 7 se termine par un anneau 16, 17 précédé d'un taquet 14, 15.Inside this sheath slides a link 24 whose each end 6, 7 ends in a ring 16, 17 preceded by a cleat 14, 15.

Chaque extrémité du lien se déplace dans une poulie 8, 9 équipée d'un mousqueton à tourillon 10, 11.Each end of the link moves in a pulley 8, 9 equipped with a pin snap hook 10, 11.

Une partie d'attache 25 permet éventuellement de fixer le fourreau 23 sur la têtière d'harnachement 1 (figure 1).An attachment part 25 optionally makes it possible to fix the sheath 23 on the harness headrest 1 (FIG. 1).

Claims (6)

1. A harness system for exercising horses with the lunge, comprising in addition to the headstall (1) a headpiece (3) to which the lunge is attached, said headpiece comprising members which pass through the grooves of two pulleys (8, 9) capable of being fixed respectively to the two rings of the bit, characterised in that the headpiece (3) is made up of a flat portion (5, 23) to be placed on the nape of the horses neck and two outer members (6, 7) each passing through the groove of the corresponding part (8, 9) ; and in that the two outer members each carry a stop-plate, (14, 15) for co-operation with the corresponding pulley (8, 9) and a ring (16, 17) for the fixing of the lunge (18, 19).
2. A harness system according to claim 1, characterised in that the flat portion is constituted by a sleeve (23) in which slides a strap (24) forming the outer members (6, 7).
3. A harness system according to claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the lunge comprises at its end a fork the arms (18, 19) of which co-operate with one or other of the rings (16, 17) of the flat portion (5) for exercising from the left or right hand side.
4. A harness system according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the pulley (8, 9) is fixed to a snap-hook (10, 11). _
5. A harness system according to one of claims 1, 3, 4 and 5, wherein the outer edges of the flat portion are formed by the straps (6, 7) of the round section.
6. A harness system according to claim 2, characterised in that the sleeve (23) carries a clip (25) for joining to the headpiece (1).
EP80400598A 1979-05-04 1980-04-30 Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge Expired EP0018915B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80400598T ATE4109T1 (en) 1979-05-04 1980-04-30 HARNESS SYSTEM FOR LUNGING HORSES.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7911238A FR2455563A1 (en) 1979-05-04 1979-05-04 Harness for leading horse either from left or right side - has additional strap running over pulleys on either side of bit to which leading rein is clipped
FR7911238 1979-05-04
FR7928238A FR2469380A2 (en) 1979-11-15 1979-11-15 Harness for leading horse either from left or right side - has additional strap running over pulleys on either side of bit to which leading rein is clipped
FR7928238 1979-11-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0018915A1 EP0018915A1 (en) 1980-11-12
EP0018915B1 true EP0018915B1 (en) 1983-07-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80400598A Expired EP0018915B1 (en) 1979-05-04 1980-04-30 Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge

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US (1) US4343136A (en)
EP (1) EP0018915B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3064091D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2520719A1 (en) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-05 Letixerant Eric Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band
FR2539733A2 (en) * 1983-01-25 1984-07-27 Letixerant Eric Harness system without curb bit
EP0085612B1 (en) * 1982-02-02 1986-06-25 Eric Le Tixerant Bitless bridle
US4589248A (en) * 1984-08-01 1986-05-20 Ruddock Administrator By Willi Horse training halter
GB2273639A (en) * 1992-12-22 1994-06-29 Elizabeth Mary Streatfeild Headcollar coupling.
CA2166347C (en) * 1995-12-29 2003-01-21 Fernando Paulo Paglericcio Anti-barking and anti-biting muzzle for dogs
US6260338B1 (en) 1996-04-25 2001-07-17 Raymond C. Wheeler Equine restraint and training device
DE19633116A1 (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-02-19 Josef Kuesters Aids for riding and lunging control
US6295795B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-10-02 Douglas G. Ehrmann Equine lead line assembly
US6691497B1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2004-02-17 Mondial Industries, Ltd. Humane horse headgear
EP1359115A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-05 Mondial Industries LLC Resilient halter and bridle
US20090223181A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-10 Raj Mohan Bridle
WO2010058091A1 (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-05-27 Ventre Francois Alain Harness device, in particular for a horse
WO2012115606A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 Ehrmann Douglas G Dragonfly rein assembly

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US531753A (en) * 1895-01-01 Charles smith
US173188A (en) * 1876-02-08 Improvement in checksreins for harness
US122491A (en) * 1872-01-02 Improvement in check-reins
US343585A (en) * 1886-06-15 Bridle
US191957A (en) * 1877-06-12 Improvement in check-reins
DE357924C (en) * 1922-09-08 Paul Kraehe Aid train
FR340944A (en) * 1904-03-04 1904-07-23 Albert Schumann Advanced Head Trim for Horses
US2041044A (en) * 1935-06-24 1936-05-19 Harry H Bourn Harness attachment
GB1526032A (en) * 1977-07-06 1978-09-27 Abbot Davies T Harness for a horse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3064091D1 (en) 1983-08-18
US4343136A (en) 1982-08-10
EP0018915A1 (en) 1980-11-12

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