FR2520719A1 - Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band - Google Patents

Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2520719A1
FR2520719A1 FR8201626A FR8201626A FR2520719A1 FR 2520719 A1 FR2520719 A1 FR 2520719A1 FR 8201626 A FR8201626 A FR 8201626A FR 8201626 A FR8201626 A FR 8201626A FR 2520719 A1 FR2520719 A1 FR 2520719A1
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France
Prior art keywords
sheath
rings
pulleys
horse
strap
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Granted
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FR8201626A
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French (fr)
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FR2520719B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8201626A priority Critical patent/FR2520719A1/en
Priority to EP83400177A priority patent/EP0085612B1/en
Priority to DE8383400177T priority patent/DE3364224D1/en
Priority to US06/463,114 priority patent/US4459795A/en
Publication of FR2520719A1 publication Critical patent/FR2520719A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2520719B1 publication Critical patent/FR2520719B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68BHARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04Bridles; Reins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The horse harness head (1) has a sheath (2), through which passes a strap (3) which has end rings (8,9) connecting to pulley grooves (4,5) and having wedge stops (6,7). These limit pulley movement between the rings. A soft nose band (12) connects the rings, and there is a chin strap (13) fixed to snap hooks (10,11) fixed to the pullies. A strap (14,15) connects each snap hook to each ring. The sheathed main strap is fitted with a length adjuster. The sheath is firmly fixed to the main strap. The ring connecting nose band is also adjustable.

Description

L'invention concerne un système de harnachement sans embouchure comportant une pièce de tête posée sur la nuque du cheval, une muserolle et une sous-barbe ou gourmette, la muserolle et la sous-barbe coopérant pour exercer une pression sur le nez du chevala
On connait des systèmes dtharnachement sans embouchure permettant de tenir, de travailler ou de monter un chevale
Ces systèmes, soit n'assurent pas une martyrise suffisante, soit sont trop contraignant3.
The invention relates to a harness system without mouthpiece comprising a head piece placed on the neck of the horse, a noseband and a sub-beard or curb chain, the noseband and the sub-beard cooperating to exert pressure on the nose of the horse
We know detachment systems without mouth allowing to hold, work or mount a horse
These systems either do not provide sufficient martyrdom or are too restrictive3.

Ainsi, parmi les premiers, il faut citer le licol et le caveçon. So, among the first, we must mention the halter and the caveçon.

Le licol est un harnais souple dans lequel la tête du cheval est engagée sans contrainte et qui permet de tenir le cheval à condition que celui-ci soit doux. The halter is a flexible harness in which the head of the horse is engaged without constraint and which allows to hold the horse provided that it is soft.

Dans le cas contraire, seule la force musculaire du palefrenier peut éviter que le cheval ne s'échappe
Le caveçon comporte une muserolle rigide serrée sur le nez du cheval et sert au travail à la longe à main droite aussi bien qu'à main gauche. Il est difficile à ajuster et manque de fixité dans le cas de chevaux qui lèvent la toute. Ce dispositif est souvent itneficace avec des chevaux difficiles ou trop dur avec des chevaux délicats.
Otherwise, only the muscular strength of the groom can prevent the horse from escaping.
The cavesson has a rigid noseband tightened on the horse's nose and is used for working with the loin on the right hand as well as on the left hand. It is difficult to adjust and lacks fixity in the case of horses that lift the whole. This device is often itneficace with difficult horses or too hard with delicate horses.

Le Akamor présente comme le caveçon une mmse- rolle rigide aux extrémités de laquelle est fixé l'axe de rotation d'un levier coudé dont le bras le plus court porte la gourmette. L'extrémité des bras les plus longs reçoit les rênes. Une traction sur les rênes démultiplie l'effort de coincement exercé sur le nez du cheval entre la muserolle et la gourmette. C'est un moyen coercitif très dur demandant une grande expérience au cavalier et difficilement utilisable sur n1 importe quel chevale
Les deux derniers dispositifs décrits sont des harnais motteux et relativement lourds,
L'invention vise à la réalisation d'un harnais sans embouchure, simple, facile à ajuster et pouvant convenir aussi bien à des chevaux difficiles que fragiles.
Like the caveçon, the Akamor has a rigid bolt at the ends of which is fixed the axis of rotation of a bent lever whose shortest arm carries the curb. The ends of the longer arms receive the reins. A pull on the reins multiplies the clamping force exerted on the horse's nose between the noseband and the curb chain. It is a very hard coercive means requiring a great experience to the rider and difficult to use on any horse
The last two devices described are lumpy and relatively heavy harnesses,
The invention aims to achieve a harness without a mouthpiece, simple, easy to adjust and suitable for both difficult and fragile horses.

Il peut titre, en outre, utilisé en licol tout en permettant un contrôle parfait du cheval.It can also be used as a halter while allowing perfect control of the horse.

Les explications et figures données ci-après à titre d'exemple permettront de comprendre comment l'in- vention peut titre réalisée. The explanations and figures given below by way of example will make it possible to understand how the invention can be carried out.

La figure 1 représente une forme de réalisation du système d'harnachement monté sur un cheval. Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the harness system mounted on a horse.

La figure 2 est une vue en perspective du système d'harnachement de la figure 1.  Figure 2 is a perspective view of the harness system of Figure 1.

Le système montré sur les figures 1 et 2 comporte au moins une pièce de ta tue 1 comportant un fourreau 2 posé sur la nuque du cheval, dans lequel coulisse un lien 3 dont chaque extrémité, passant dans la gorge d'une poulie 4, 5, porte des taquets de butée 6, 7 qui limitent le déplacement des poulies vers les extrémités portant les anneaux 8, 9. The system shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises at least one piece of your kills 1 comprising a sheath 2 placed on the neck of the horse, in which slides a link 3 each end of which passes through the groove of a pulley 4, 5 , carries stop stops 6, 7 which limit the movement of the pulleys towards the ends carrying the rings 8, 9.

Les chapes des poulies 4, 5 maintiennent des mousquetons à tourillon 10, 11. The yokes of the pulleys 4, 5 hold the snap hooks 10, 11.

Les anneaux 8, 9 sont reliés par une pièce souple 12, par exemple en cuir, formant muserolle et qui s'applique sur le nez du cheval0
Les mousquetons 10, Il sont reliés par une pièce souple 13, sous-barbe ou gourmette, qui vient se placer sous la bouche du cheval. La muserolle et la sous-barbe sont réglables en longueur pour pouvoir s'adapter à la morphologie du cheval harnaché.
The rings 8, 9 are connected by a flexible piece 12, for example of leather, forming a noseband and which is applied to the nose of the horse.
The carabiners 10, 11 are connected by a flexible piece 13, under-beard or curb chain, which is placed under the horse's mouth. The noseband and under-beard are adjustable in length to be able to adapt to the morphology of the harnessed horse.

Les éléments ci-dessus énumérés constituent un harnachement du genre licol. La longe est accrochée au point central de la sous barbe. Lorsque l'on tire sur la longe, le lien 3, par l'intermédiaire des poulies 4 et 5, subit une tension qui se répercute sur la muserolle 12 et sur le fourreau 2. La teste se trouve donc maintenue entre le fourreau agissant en tant que tOtière et laanneau souple formé par la muserolle et la sous-barbe.  The items listed above constitute a halter-style harness. The loin is hung at the central point of the under beard. When pulling on the lanyard, the link 3, via the pulleys 4 and 5, undergoes a tension which is reflected on the noseband 12 and on the sheath 2. The test is therefore maintained between the sheath acting in as a face and flexible ring formed by the noseband and the under-beard.

Le licol ci-dessus décrit est transformable en harnais Bans embouchure par l'adjonction de deux liens 14, 15 reliant les anneaux 8, 9 portant la muserolle aux deux mousquetons 10, Il. Les r8nes 16 sont passées sur le corps des mousquetons ou sont accrochées à ceuxci par l'intermédiaire d'anneaux. The halter described above can be transformed into a harness Bans mouth by the addition of two links 14, 15 connecting the rings 8, 9 carrying the noseband to the two snap hooks 10, II. The reins 16 are passed over the body of the carabiners or are attached to them by means of rings.

Lorsque le cavelier n'exerce aucune action sur les rênes, les poulies sont en butée sur les taquets 6, 7 et le lien 3 faiblement tendu. Lors d'une traction sur les runes, les poulies 4, 5 quittent leur appui sur les taquets et se déplacent vers la tette en tirant sur les parties de lien 3 passant de chaque c8té de la teste en leur faisant prendre une forme d'angle obtu. La distance séparant le fourreau 2 placé sur la nuque et l'anneau formé par l'ensemble muserolle 12 sous-barbe 13 et lien 14, diminue et a pour effet d'enfoncer le nez dans cet anneau, et par conséquent, de resserrer la pression. When the cavalier exerts no action on the reins, the pulleys are in abutment on the cleats 6, 7 and the link 3 slightly stretched. When pulling on the runes, the pulleys 4, 5 leave their support on the cleats and move towards the tette by pulling on the link parts 3 passing from each side of the test by making them take an angle shape obtuse. The distance separating the sheath 2 placed on the nape of the neck and the ring formed by the noseband 12 sub-beard 13 and link 14 assembly, decreases and has the effect of driving the nose into this ring, and consequently of tightening the pressure.

Le système d'harnachement sans embouchure précédemment décrit peut éventuellement titre complété par un frontal 19 fixé sur le fourreau 2 de la pièce de tette et par une sous-gorge 17 également fixée au fourreau 2. The harness system without mouthpiece previously described may optionally be completed by a front 19 fixed on the sheath 2 of the tette piece and by a groove 17 also fixed to the sheath 2.

Afin de tenir compte des morphologies différentes des chevaux, on prévoit la possibilité de régler la longueur du lien 3 à l'aide, par exemple, dlun dispositif de réglage de longueur telle, par exemple qu'une boucle 18 disposée sur une partie du lien 3.  In order to take account of the different morphologies of the horses, provision is made for the possibility of adjusting the length of the link 3 using, for example, a length adjusting device such as, for example, a loop 18 disposed on part of the link. 3.

Claims (5)

REVENDICAElONSCLAIM 1. Système de harnachement sans embouchure portant une pièce de tête posée sur la nuque du cheval, une muserolle et une sous-barbe ou gourmette, la muserolle et la sous-barbe coopérant pour exercer une pression sur le nez du cheval, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de t8te (1) comporte un fourreau (2), un lien (3) coulissant dans le fourreau et dont les extrémités portant des anneaux (8, 9) passent dans la gorge d'une poulie (4, 5) et portent des taquets de butée (6, 7) limitant le déplacesent des poulies vers les anneaux (8, 9), une muserolle souple (12) reliant les anneaux (8, 9), une sous-barbe (13) accrochée à des mousquetons (10, 11) fixés aux poulies (4, 5). 1. Harness system without mouthpiece carrying a head piece placed on the neck of the horse, a noseband and a sub-beard or curb chain, the noseband and the sub-beard cooperating to exert pressure on the horse's nose, characterized in that that the head piece (1) comprises a sheath (2), a link (3) sliding in the sheath and the ends of which carrying rings (8, 9) pass through the groove of a pulley (4, 5) and carry stop cleats (6, 7) limiting the movement of the pulleys towards the rings (8, 9), a flexible noseband (12) connecting the rings (8, 9), a sub-beard (13) attached to carabiners (10, 11) fixed to the pulleys (4, 5). 2. Systême de harnachement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un lien (14, 15) reliant chaque mousqueton (10, 11) à chaque anneau (8,9).  2. Harnessing system according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a link (14, 15) connecting each carabiner (10, 11) to each ring (8,9). 3. Système de harnachement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un frontal (19) fixé au fourreau (2). 3. Harnessing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises a front (19) fixed to the sheath (2). 4. Système de harnachement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une sousgorge (17) fixée au fourreau (2). 4. Harnessing system according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises an undercut (17) fixed to the sheath (2). 5. Système de harnachement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le lien (3) comporte un dispositif de réglage en longueur (18).  5. Harness system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the link (3) comprises a length adjustment device (18).
FR8201626A 1982-02-02 1982-02-02 Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band Granted FR2520719A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8201626A FR2520719A1 (en) 1982-02-02 1982-02-02 Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band
EP83400177A EP0085612B1 (en) 1982-02-02 1983-01-26 Bitless bridle
DE8383400177T DE3364224D1 (en) 1982-02-02 1983-01-26 Bitless bridle
US06/463,114 US4459795A (en) 1982-02-02 1983-02-02 Bitless harnessing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8201626A FR2520719A1 (en) 1982-02-02 1982-02-02 Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2520719A1 true FR2520719A1 (en) 1983-08-05
FR2520719B1 FR2520719B1 (en) 1984-04-27

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FR8201626A Granted FR2520719A1 (en) 1982-02-02 1982-02-02 Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999062331A1 (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-09 Robert Edward Curran Animal restraining halter

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR357046A (en) * 1905-08-09 1905-12-15 Eutrope Perroteau Under-beard noseband (harness)
GB458930A (en) * 1935-07-04 1936-12-30 Lawrence Winsland Smith Improvements in or relating to bridles
EP0018915A1 (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-12 Eric Le Tixerant Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR357046A (en) * 1905-08-09 1905-12-15 Eutrope Perroteau Under-beard noseband (harness)
GB458930A (en) * 1935-07-04 1936-12-30 Lawrence Winsland Smith Improvements in or relating to bridles
EP0018915A1 (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-12 Eric Le Tixerant Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999062331A1 (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-12-09 Robert Edward Curran Animal restraining halter
US6595156B1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2003-07-22 Robert Edward Curran Animal restraining halter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2520719B1 (en) 1984-04-27

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