EP0000548B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihydroxypolyurethane und ihre Verwendung als Klebstoff oder als Klebstoffrohstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihydroxypolyurethane und ihre Verwendung als Klebstoff oder als Klebstoffrohstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000548B1 EP0000548B1 EP78100448A EP78100448A EP0000548B1 EP 0000548 B1 EP0000548 B1 EP 0000548B1 EP 78100448 A EP78100448 A EP 78100448A EP 78100448 A EP78100448 A EP 78100448A EP 0000548 B1 EP0000548 B1 EP 0000548B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- adhesive
- ionic
- dihydroxypolyurethanes
- hydroxyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 7
- -1 Ester diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical class OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWRBKGIRHDJLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-triisocyanatophenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1N=C=O VWRBKGIRHDJLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHTRJOZKRSVAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1C(N=C=O)CCCC1N=C=O OHTRJOZKRSVAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0833—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups together with anionic or anionogenic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/20—Compositions for hot melt adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/90—Compositions for adhesives used in footwear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S528/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S528/905—Polymer prepared from isocyanate reactant has adhesive property
Definitions
- a disadvantage of these adhesives is a lack of adhesion to special, in particular soft, transparent rubber qualities, which can only be improved by a complex, additional operation.
- oxidizing acids such as e.g. Sulfuric acid (DT-PS 807 719), halogenation with chlorine- or bromine-releasing agents (DT-OS 550 823) or application of a primer made of polychloroprene or other halogen-containing polymers (US Pat. No. 3,917,742). All of these steps involve an additional work step and are therefore more expensive; in addition, as with sulfuric acid or halogen pretreatment, there are toxic products that require complex protective measures.
- dihydroxypolyurethanes which contain both chemically built-in ionic groups and chemically built-in carboxyl groups and which are prepared by the process according to the invention described below are outstandingly suitable for the bonding of rubber, since on the one hand the achievable separating strengths of the bonds are well above the separation strengths that can be achieved with the polyurethanes according to the prior art, and since, on the other hand, the disadvantages mentioned, which had to be observed in the case of addition of carboxylic acids to polyurethane adhesive solutions, no longer occur.
- the nine process products according to the invention are also suitable for bonding any other substrates.
- the present invention thus relates to a process for the preparation of dihydroxypolyurethanes containing carbocyl groups and chemically fixed ionic groups by reacting dihydroxypolyesters in the molecular weight range 600-8000, and optionally diols in the molecular weight range 62-300 with organic diisocyanates in the melt or in the presence of organic solvents the one-component or by the prepolymer process, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of carboxyl groups and two hydroxyl groups and in the presence of ionic groups and two hydroxyl-containing compounds.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the products produced as an adhesive or adhesive raw material for bonding any substrates and in particular for bonding rubber to itself and other materials.
- Starting materials for the process according to the invention are organic diisocyanates, dihydroxy polyesters, optionally low-molecular chain extenders and compounds containing both carboxyl groups and compounds containing ionic groups, each with hydroxyl groups. Accordingly, the process products according to the invention are predominantly linear polyurethanes.
- the use of small amounts of structural components higher than difunctional, for example small amounts of trimethylolpropane, in order to achieve a certain degree of branching in the process according to the invention should not be ruled out by this, however, since such small branching of the process products according to the invention can often be advantageous.
- the aromatic diisocyanates mentioned are preferably used in the process according to the invention.
- suitable diisocyanates are, for example, 1,4-butane diiso, 1,6-hexane diisocyanate, 1,4-cychlohexylene diisocyanate, 1-methyl-2,4-diisocyanato-cyclohexane, 1-methyl-2,6-diisocyanato-cyclohexane, 1-isocyanato - 3 - isocyanatomethyl - 3,5,5 - trimethy - cyclohexane, 2 or 2,6 6-diisocyanatotoluene, 4,4 '- diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4 - - diphenylpropane diisocyanate or mixtures of such diisocyanates.
- 4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate is particularly suitable.
- Dihydroxy polyesters suitable for the process according to the invention are in particular those of a molecular weight above 600, preferably between 1200 and 6000, particularly preferably between 2000 and 4000, as are known in a known manner from alkanedicarboxylic acids with preferably at least 6 carbon atoms and alkanediols with preferably at least 4 carbon atoms .
- Suitable dicarboxylic acids are, for example, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, etc.
- Suitable alkanediols are, for example, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol or 1,6-hexanediol.
- polyesters are also dihydroxyl polycarbonates, in particular based on 1,6-hexanediol and terminal hydroxyl-containing esterification products of straight-chain hydroxylalkane monocarboxylic acids with at least 5 carbon atoms, such as E- hydroxycaproic acid or the corresponding lactone polymers.
- chain extenders known per se in polyurethane chemistry are often used, although the use of such chain extenders is not absolutely necessary.
- These chain extenders are, in particular, diols or diol mixtures in the molecular weight range 62-300, preferably 62-150.
- Suitable such diols are e.g. Ester diols of the mentioned molecular weight range, e.g. Terephthalic acid bis-2-hydroxyethyl ester, ether diols of the stated molecular weight range, such as e.g. Hydroquinone bis - 2 - hydroxyethyl ether.
- simple alkane diols having 2-8, preferably 4-6, carbon atoms such as ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol or 1,6-hexanediol are preferably used as chain extenders.
- the chain extenders are generally used in the process according to the invention in amounts such that 0-1, preferably 0.3-0.7, mol of the chain extender are present in each mole of the dihydroxy polyester.
- the stated amounts relate to each of the glycols present in the mixture, so that the total amount of the glycol mixture can be measured in such a way that up to 2 moles, preferably up to 1.4 moles, of glycol are present per mole of dihydroxy polyester.
- the compounds mentioned under a) and b) are also used in amounts such that 0.01 to 1.0, preferably 0.02 to 0.4,% by weight of -COOH and 0.1 to 10% by weight of carboxyl groups in the process products , preferably 0.5 to 5 milliequivalents per 100 g of ionic groups.
- ionic groups are understood to mean, in particular, homopolar ammonium groups, sulfonium groups, carboxylate groups, sulfonate groups or phosphonate groups.
- Preferred ionic groups are the sulfonate groups -S0 3 o .
- the structural components mentioned under a) are preferably dihydroxycarboxylic acids, such as, in particular, 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid or also dihydroxycarboxylic acids such as tartaric acid or ester-containing dihydroxycarboxylic acids, as obtained, for example, by reacting dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, e.g. Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride with trimethylolpropane in a molar ratio of 1: 1 are easily accessible.
- dicarboxylic acid anhydrides e.g. Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride with trimethylolpropane in a molar ratio of 1: 1 are easily accessible.
- Suitable examples of the structural components mentioned under b) are, in accordance with the statements made above, preferably diols containing phosphonate groups, carboxylate groups, sulfonate groups, ammonium groups or sulfonium groups, where, in the case of the preparation of process products according to the invention having ammonium groups, in particular using solvents when carrying out the process according to the invention also one Embodiment is conceivable in which diols containing tertiary amine nitrogen atoms are incorporated into the polyurethane, the tertiary nitrogen atoms of which are converted into quaternary ammonium groups only after the polyurethane has been built up by quaternization, for example with dimethyl sulfate.
- the ionic components are preferably those which have 2 aliphatic hydroxyl groups.
- Suitable structural components containing carboxylate groups are, for example, the alkali and ammonium salts of the dihydroxycarboxylic acids already mentioned by way of example which are optionally substituted on the ammonium group.
- any organic compounds which, in addition to 2 aliphatically bonded hydroxyl groups, have at least 1 ammonium, sulfonium, carboxylate, sulfonate or phosphonate group and are otherwise inert under the conditions of the method according to the invention can be used as ionic structural components in the process according to the invention.
- Such ionic structural components for the production of ionically modified polyurethanes are, for example, the difunctional ionic structural components of US Pat. No. 3,479,310, OT-OS 2,446,440, DT-OS 2,426,401, DT-OS 2,417,664, DT-OS 2,410,862 or US Pat. No. 3,708,303 or the structural components with potential ionic groups corresponding to the functional components described in these references which are difunctional in the context of the isocyanate addition reaction and which can be obtained by quaternization or neutralization of the potential ionic groups.
- the diols containing ionic groups or carboxyl groups are preferably used in the process according to the invention as separate structural components.
- the low-molecular weight ionic groups having glycols as build-up components in the preparation of the dihydroxy polyesters to be used in the process according to the invention, ie the ionic ones 'Groups are to be incorporated into the process products according to the invention at the stage of the dihydroxy polyesters to be used in the process according to the invention.
- the amount of the constituent components having carboxyl groups or ionic groups is such that the content of carboxyl groups and ionic groups in the process products according to the invention within the abovementioned. Range.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out in a one-pot process, i.e. by reacting the diisocyanate component with a mixture of all compounds having hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, preferably in the melt at 50 to 200, preferably 80 to 150 ° C., in an NCO / OH molar ratio of 0.9: 1 to 0.999: 1 is worked so that process products always having terminal hydroxyl groups are formed.
- the reaction can of course also in the presence of inert solvents. such as. Toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate or dimethylformamide or in the presence of mixtures of such solvents.
- the process according to the invention can also be carried out according to the prepolymer principle, in which case, for example, the polyester component with the diisocyanate component is reacted in an NCO / OH molar ratio above 50: 150 to an NCO prepolymer, which is subsequently with a mixture of glycol having carboxyl groups, glycol having ionic groups and optionally simple glycol chain extender at 80 to 200 ° C.
- the polyester component with the diisocyanate component is reacted in an NCO / OH molar ratio above 50: 150 to an NCO prepolymer, which is subsequently with a mixture of glycol having carboxyl groups, glycol having ionic groups and optionally simple glycol chain extender at 80 to 200 ° C.
- Variants are of course conceivable, for example in such a way that one or two of the glycol types mentioned are already
- the process products according to the invention are valuable adhesives or adhesive raw materials for bonding any substrates, but especially for bonding rubber to themselves or other materials.
- the process products according to the invention are used for the purposes of the invention in the form of solutions in suitable solvents, for example of the type already mentioned above as examples or processed as a melt.
- the process products according to the invention are preferably used in the form of 10-40% by weight solutions in polar solvents, for example acetone or methyl ethyl ketone.
- the viscosity of these adhesive solutions can be adapted to the special requirements of the adhesive process or of the materials to be bonded by varying the content of hydroxyl polyurethane.
- solutions according to the invention of the hydroxyl polyurethanes according to the invention are advantageously prepared by simply dissolving the polyurethanes in the polar solvents used at room temperature or at a moderately elevated temperature. If the hydroxyl polyurethanes were prepared in solution, the non-polar solvent which may be used for the preparation can either be drawn off first, or an amount of polar solvent adapted to the particular intended use can also be added to the system without first removing the non-polar solvent. When using polar solvents during the production of the polyurethanes, directly usable solutions are created.
- the described adhesives can be natural or synthetic resins, such as Phenolic resins, ketone resins, rosin derivatives, phthalate resins, acetyl or nitrocellulose or other substances such as e.g. Silicate fillers are added.
- crosslinking agents for example higher functional polyisocyanates such as e.g. Phosphoric acid tris isocyanatophenyl ester or tris isocyanato toloyl isocyanurate, to the adhesive solutions is possible.
- the process products according to the invention can also be processed from the melt.
- the adhesives present as a solution or melt are applied to the material surfaces to be bonded, which may be roughened or otherwise pretreated, for processing. This can be done using a roller, brush, spatula, spray gun or other device.
- the adhesive spreads are heated, for example, to approximately 50 to 150, preferably approximately 55 to 100 ° C., and then immediately joined together with pressing pressure, or according to a preferred variant of this invention a material surface provided with an already dried adhesive layer a liquid plastic heated to 120 to 200 ° C, e.g. a plasticized vinyl chloride polymer, applied by injection molding.
- Numerous materials such as paper, cardboard, wood, metal and leather, can be bonded with high strength using the process products according to the invention. They are preferably suitable for gluing rubber materials and other plastics, such as Polyurethane foams with a compact surface and - insofar as they correspond in their other composition to DT-PS 1 256 822 - plasticized homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride, especially for gluing soles made of these materials to leather or synthetic leather shoe uppers.
- plastics such as Polyurethane foams with a compact surface and - insofar as they correspond in their other composition to DT-PS 1 256 822 - plasticized homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride, especially for gluing soles made of these materials to leather or synthetic leather shoe uppers.
- the process products according to the invention are also outstandingly suitable as Coating agent for a wide variety of substrates, especially for rubber.
- the polyester is mixed with the number of moles of the chain extender (butanediol or hexanediol) given in Table 1, the number of moles of the ionic synthesis components given in Table 1 and the number of moles of dimethylolpropionic acid given in Table 1.
- the mixture is then dewatered at 100 ° C in a water jet vacuum.
- test specimens were coated on both sides with 250 g / m 2 of the adhesive solution, the solvent is evaporated at 80 ° C, and the heat treatment activates the adhesive layer at the same time.
- the bonding was carried out by compressing the test specimens provided with the activated adhesive layer under gentle pressure. After nine days of storage, the separation strengths listed in Table 2 were determined in kp / cm:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2734102 | 1977-07-28 | ||
DE19772734102 DE2734102A1 (de) | 1977-07-28 | 1977-07-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von dihydroxypolyurethanen und ihre verwendung als klebstoff oder als klebstoffrohstoff |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0000548A1 EP0000548A1 (de) | 1979-02-07 |
EP0000548B1 true EP0000548B1 (de) | 1980-07-23 |
Family
ID=6015060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78100448A Expired EP0000548B1 (de) | 1977-07-28 | 1978-07-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dihydroxypolyurethane und ihre Verwendung als Klebstoff oder als Klebstoffrohstoff |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4240861A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0000548B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5425997A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | AT371488B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BR (1) | BR7804831A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE2734102A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES472092A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1105943B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
MX (1) | MX148906A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55110034U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-08-01 | ||
JPS59157277A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-06 | Seiko Kasei Kk | 金属蒸着皮膜 |
JPS59157276A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-06 | Seiko Kasei Kk | 金属蒸着皮膜 |
JPS60279U (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-05 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | パワ−ステアリング装置 |
EP0158086B1 (de) * | 1984-03-10 | 1987-12-23 | Bayer Ag | Schmelzklebstoff und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung von Verbundstrukturen |
JPS6126683A (ja) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-02-05 | Polyurethan Kasei Kk | 充填・接着剤組成物 |
DE3524333A1 (de) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-08 | Basf Ag | Polyurethan-klebstoff-mischungen |
DE3942681A1 (de) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Haushaltskleber auf polyurethanbasis |
US5091239A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-02-25 | Cms Gilbreth Packaging Systems, Inc. | Methods and adhesives for bonding polyolefin film |
DE4024567A1 (de) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-02-06 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von waessrigen polyurethandispersionen |
US5089364A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophotographic imaging members containing a polyurethane adhesive layer |
DE4308079A1 (de) * | 1993-03-13 | 1994-09-15 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von wäßrigen Polyurethandispersionen als Verbundfolienklebstoff |
FR2838143B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-05-13 | Soprema | Procede de fixation d'une couche d'isolation et enduit mis en oeuvre dans ce procede |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1495745C3 (de) * | 1963-09-19 | 1978-06-01 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung wäßriger, emulgatorfreier Polyurethan-Latices |
US3658939A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1972-04-25 | Usm Corp | Polyurethane and adhesive solution of a polyurethane |
JPS4928653B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1970-04-21 | 1974-07-29 | ||
US3759873A (en) * | 1971-05-20 | 1973-09-18 | Ashland Oil Inc | Boxy polyols water dispersible polyurethanes based on polyesters prepared from car |
FR2290460A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-05 | 1976-06-04 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de fabrication de polyurethannes hydrosolubles |
US3994764A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1976-11-30 | Pratt & Lambert, Inc. | Adhesive compositions |
DE2541339A1 (de) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-03-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanklebstoffen |
-
1977
- 1977-07-28 DE DE19772734102 patent/DE2734102A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-07-12 MX MX174148A patent/MX148906A/es unknown
- 1978-07-20 EP EP78100448A patent/EP0000548B1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-20 DE DE7878100448T patent/DE2860063D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-26 IT IT50472/78A patent/IT1105943B/it active
- 1978-07-26 AT AT0544478A patent/AT371488B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-26 JP JP9056578A patent/JPS5425997A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-27 BR BR7804831A patent/BR7804831A/pt unknown
- 1978-07-27 ES ES472092A patent/ES472092A1/es not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-05-17 US US06/039,702 patent/US4240861A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT371488B (de) | 1983-06-27 |
JPS5425997A (en) | 1979-02-27 |
DE2734102A1 (de) | 1979-02-15 |
US4240861A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
ATA544478A (de) | 1982-11-15 |
BR7804831A (pt) | 1979-04-10 |
JPS6134729B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-08-09 |
MX148906A (es) | 1983-06-30 |
ES472092A1 (es) | 1979-03-16 |
EP0000548A1 (de) | 1979-02-07 |
IT1105943B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
DE2860063D1 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
IT7850472A0 (it) | 1978-07-26 |
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