ECSP088185A - Proceso y dispositivo para la separación de líquidos emulsionados en mezclas de líquidos y gases disueltos en mezclas de líquidos y gases por reducción localizada de presión - Google Patents

Proceso y dispositivo para la separación de líquidos emulsionados en mezclas de líquidos y gases disueltos en mezclas de líquidos y gases por reducción localizada de presión

Info

Publication number
ECSP088185A
ECSP088185A EC2008008185A ECSP088185A ECSP088185A EC SP088185 A ECSP088185 A EC SP088185A EC 2008008185 A EC2008008185 A EC 2008008185A EC SP088185 A ECSP088185 A EC SP088185A EC SP088185 A ECSP088185 A EC SP088185A
Authority
EC
Ecuador
Prior art keywords
liquids
mixtures
gases
separation
crude oil
Prior art date
Application number
EC2008008185A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Valente Antonio Jose Silva
Original Assignee
Partex Services Portugal Servi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Partex Services Portugal Servi filed Critical Partex Services Portugal Servi
Publication of ECSP088185A publication Critical patent/ECSP088185A/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0005—Degasification of liquids with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/14—Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0036—Flash degasification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0047—Atomizing, spraying, trickling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • B01D19/0057—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
    • B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/08—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/04—Dewatering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/12—Controlling or regulating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Un proceso, y un dispositivo para implementar el proceso, para separación de fluidos en emulsión y/o en solución, y/o para destilación a baja presión, en particular de agua y/o hidrocarburos gaseosos disueltos en petróleo crudo, y/o para separación de gotas de petróleo crudo emulsionadas en agua, para obtener agua con las características necesarias para su inyección sin contaminación de acuíferos subterráneos, y/o cuando la mezcla es dominante en petróleo crudo, aceleración del asentamiento del agua en la parte inferior de la mezcla, y/o para destilación a baja presión de petróleo crudo. El método crea una zona localizada (5) de presión reducida en parte de la superficie libre de un líquido (2) que se va a procesar, dentro de un tanque cerrado (1) de procesamiento, sin que se afecte la presión total dentro del tanque cerrado de procesamiento.
EC2008008185A 2005-07-26 2008-02-14 Proceso y dispositivo para la separación de líquidos emulsionados en mezclas de líquidos y gases disueltos en mezclas de líquidos y gases por reducción localizada de presión ECSP088185A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT103325A PT103325B (pt) 2005-07-26 2005-07-26 Processo para separação de líquidos em emulsão em misturas de líquidos e de gases dissolvidos em misturas de líquidos e gases por redução localizada de pressão e dispositivo para a realização do processo
PCT/PT2006/000019 WO2007013829A2 (en) 2005-07-26 2006-07-25 Process and device for separation of liquids emulsified in mixtures of liquids and gases dissolved in mixtures of liquids and gases by localized pressure reduction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ECSP088185A true ECSP088185A (es) 2008-04-28

Family

ID=37605744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EC2008008185A ECSP088185A (es) 2005-07-26 2008-02-14 Proceso y dispositivo para la separación de líquidos emulsionados en mezclas de líquidos y gases disueltos en mezclas de líquidos y gases por reducción localizada de presión

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US7988864B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1928568A2 (es)
JP (1) JP2009503185A (es)
KR (1) KR20080034168A (es)
CN (1) CN101227959B (es)
AR (1) AR056680A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2006272977A1 (es)
CA (1) CA2616374A1 (es)
CR (1) CR9740A (es)
EA (1) EA013151B1 (es)
EC (1) ECSP088185A (es)
EG (1) EG25100A (es)
IL (1) IL188977A0 (es)
MA (1) MA29751B1 (es)
NO (1) NO20080881L (es)
NZ (1) NZ566061A (es)
PT (1) PT103325B (es)
TN (1) TNSN08021A1 (es)
UA (1) UA93686C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2007013829A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200801640B (es)

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DE102007034787A1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Messer France S.A.S Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Produkten mit einem Gasstrom
GB2457484A (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 David Morgan A pressurized container and a method for degasification of liquid
GB2461740B (en) * 2008-06-23 2012-09-19 Operational Group Ltd Improvements in and relating to the processing of solvents and/or volatile components or the like
ES2644737T3 (es) * 2012-05-23 2017-11-30 Fruit Tech Natural, S.A. Aparato y método para calentar óhmicamente un líquido con partículas
CN102698474B (zh) * 2012-05-26 2014-07-02 昆明理工大学 一种难控浮选泡沫的处理方法
CA2956764C (en) * 2017-01-31 2021-04-27 Suez Groupe Apparatus and method for gravitational separation of the phases of a two phase liquid
CN111573998B (zh) * 2020-06-12 2023-07-11 浙江大学 废纸造纸废水高效厌氧出水脱气除钙系统
CN116196656B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2024-08-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种液体脱气方法
US11505750B1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-22 Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation Recovering gaseous hydrocarbons from tank headspace
US11814591B1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-11-14 Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation Recovering gaseous hydrocarbons as fuel on site

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR056680A1 (es) 2007-10-17
EA200800429A1 (ru) 2008-06-30
NO20080881L (no) 2008-04-17
PT103325A (pt) 2007-01-31
TNSN08021A1 (en) 2009-07-14
WO2007013829B1 (en) 2007-06-28
US20080223796A1 (en) 2008-09-18
AU2006272977A1 (en) 2007-02-01
CR9740A (es) 2009-03-20
US7988864B2 (en) 2011-08-02
EP1928568A2 (en) 2008-06-11
KR20080034168A (ko) 2008-04-18
WO2007013829A3 (en) 2007-05-03
EA013151B1 (ru) 2010-02-26
CA2616374A1 (en) 2007-02-01
CN101227959B (zh) 2011-01-26
IL188977A0 (en) 2008-08-07
UA93686C2 (ru) 2011-03-10
ZA200801640B (en) 2008-11-26
MA29751B1 (fr) 2008-09-01
EG25100A (en) 2011-08-21
CN101227959A (zh) 2008-07-23
NZ566061A (en) 2011-03-31
JP2009503185A (ja) 2009-01-29
WO2007013829A2 (en) 2007-02-01
PT103325B (pt) 2008-08-27

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