EA200800429A1 - Способ и устройство для дегидратации и дегазации растворов сырой нефти или эмульсий с водой - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для дегидратации и дегазации растворов сырой нефти или эмульсий с водой

Info

Publication number
EA200800429A1
EA200800429A1 EA200800429A EA200800429A EA200800429A1 EA 200800429 A1 EA200800429 A1 EA 200800429A1 EA 200800429 A EA200800429 A EA 200800429A EA 200800429 A EA200800429 A EA 200800429A EA 200800429 A1 EA200800429 A1 EA 200800429A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crude oil
water
degasing
dehydrating
solutions
Prior art date
Application number
EA200800429A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA013151B1 (ru
Inventor
Антонью Жозе Силва Валенти
Original Assignee
Партекс Сервисес Португал-Сервикос Пара А Индустриа Петролифера, С.А.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Партекс Сервисес Португал-Сервикос Пара А Индустриа Петролифера, С.А. filed Critical Партекс Сервисес Португал-Сервикос Пара А Индустриа Петролифера, С.А.
Publication of EA200800429A1 publication Critical patent/EA200800429A1/ru
Publication of EA013151B1 publication Critical patent/EA013151B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0005—Degasification of liquids with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/14—Evaporating with heated gases or vapours or liquids in contact with the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0036—Flash degasification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0047—Atomizing, spraying, trickling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • B01D19/0057—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
    • B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/08—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/04—Dewatering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/12—Controlling or regulating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

Способ и устройство для осуществления способа, разделения флюидов в эмульсии и/или в растворе, и/или дистилляции низкого давления, в частности воды и/или газообразных углеводородов, растворенных в сырой нефти, и/или разделения капель сырой нефти, эмульгированных в воде, таким образом, чтобы получить воду с необходимыми характеристиками для ее закачки без загрязнения подземных водоносных слоев, и/или в случае преобладания смеси в сырой нефти ускорения оседания воды в нижней части смеси, и/или дистилляции низкого давления сырой нефти. Способ создает локальную зону (5) пониженного давления на части свободной поверхности жидкости (2) для обработки внутри закрытого бака для обработки (1) без воздействия на общее давление, преобладающее внутри закрытого бака для обработки.
EA200800429A 2005-07-26 2006-07-25 Способ и устройство для дегидратации и дегазации растворов сырой нефти или эмульсий с водой EA013151B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT103325A PT103325B (pt) 2005-07-26 2005-07-26 Processo para separação de líquidos em emulsão em misturas de líquidos e de gases dissolvidos em misturas de líquidos e gases por redução localizada de pressão e dispositivo para a realização do processo
PCT/PT2006/000019 WO2007013829A2 (en) 2005-07-26 2006-07-25 Process and device for separation of liquids emulsified in mixtures of liquids and gases dissolved in mixtures of liquids and gases by localized pressure reduction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200800429A1 true EA200800429A1 (ru) 2008-06-30
EA013151B1 EA013151B1 (ru) 2010-02-26

Family

ID=37605744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200800429A EA013151B1 (ru) 2005-07-26 2006-07-25 Способ и устройство для дегидратации и дегазации растворов сырой нефти или эмульсий с водой

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US7988864B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1928568A2 (ru)
JP (1) JP2009503185A (ru)
KR (1) KR20080034168A (ru)
CN (1) CN101227959B (ru)
AR (1) AR056680A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2006272977A1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2616374A1 (ru)
CR (1) CR9740A (ru)
EA (1) EA013151B1 (ru)
EC (1) ECSP088185A (ru)
EG (1) EG25100A (ru)
IL (1) IL188977A0 (ru)
MA (1) MA29751B1 (ru)
NO (1) NO20080881L (ru)
NZ (1) NZ566061A (ru)
PT (1) PT103325B (ru)
TN (1) TNSN08021A1 (ru)
UA (1) UA93686C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2007013829A2 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200801640B (ru)

Families Citing this family (10)

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DE102007034787A1 (de) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Messer France S.A.S Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Produkten mit einem Gasstrom
GB2457484A (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-19 David Morgan A pressurized container and a method for degasification of liquid
GB2461740B (en) * 2008-06-23 2012-09-19 Operational Group Ltd Improvements in and relating to the processing of solvents and/or volatile components or the like
ES2644737T3 (es) * 2012-05-23 2017-11-30 Fruit Tech Natural, S.A. Aparato y método para calentar óhmicamente un líquido con partículas
CN102698474B (zh) * 2012-05-26 2014-07-02 昆明理工大学 一种难控浮选泡沫的处理方法
CA2956764C (en) * 2017-01-31 2021-04-27 Suez Groupe Apparatus and method for gravitational separation of the phases of a two phase liquid
CN111573998B (zh) * 2020-06-12 2023-07-11 浙江大学 废纸造纸废水高效厌氧出水脱气除钙系统
CN116196656B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2024-08-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种液体脱气方法
US11814591B1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-11-14 Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation Recovering gaseous hydrocarbons as fuel on site
US11505750B1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-11-22 Energy And Environmental Research Center Foundation Recovering gaseous hydrocarbons from tank headspace

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007013829A3 (en) 2007-05-03
WO2007013829A2 (en) 2007-02-01
CA2616374A1 (en) 2007-02-01
EA013151B1 (ru) 2010-02-26
EG25100A (en) 2011-08-21
IL188977A0 (en) 2008-08-07
CN101227959B (zh) 2011-01-26
PT103325A (pt) 2007-01-31
JP2009503185A (ja) 2009-01-29
US20080223796A1 (en) 2008-09-18
NO20080881L (no) 2008-04-17
UA93686C2 (ru) 2011-03-10
PT103325B (pt) 2008-08-27
TNSN08021A1 (en) 2009-07-14
CN101227959A (zh) 2008-07-23
AU2006272977A1 (en) 2007-02-01
NZ566061A (en) 2011-03-31
ZA200801640B (en) 2008-11-26
US7988864B2 (en) 2011-08-02
EP1928568A2 (en) 2008-06-11
KR20080034168A (ko) 2008-04-18
MA29751B1 (fr) 2008-09-01
CR9740A (es) 2009-03-20
WO2007013829B1 (en) 2007-06-28
AR056680A1 (es) 2007-10-17
ECSP088185A (es) 2008-04-28

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): MD

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM RU