EA201101011A1 - Способ утилизации нефтяного шлама и реагент для него - Google Patents

Способ утилизации нефтяного шлама и реагент для него

Info

Publication number
EA201101011A1
EA201101011A1 EA201101011A EA201101011A EA201101011A1 EA 201101011 A1 EA201101011 A1 EA 201101011A1 EA 201101011 A EA201101011 A EA 201101011A EA 201101011 A EA201101011 A EA 201101011A EA 201101011 A1 EA201101011 A1 EA 201101011A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil
reagent
oil sludge
hydrocarbon
sludge
Prior art date
Application number
EA201101011A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Алексей Михайлович Волочник
Сергей Михайлович Ткачёв
Игорь Геннадьевич Чикун
Рустам Рашидович Ягудин
Original Assignee
Милрой Бизнес Менеджмент Лтд.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Милрой Бизнес Менеджмент Лтд. filed Critical Милрой Бизнес Менеджмент Лтд.
Publication of EA201101011A1 publication Critical patent/EA201101011A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B9/0933—Removing sludge or the like from tank bottoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
    • C11D2111/20—Industrial or commercial equipment, e.g. reactors, tubes or engines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к области нефтедобывающей и нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности, в частности, к способам утилизации нефтяных шламов, образующихся на объектах сбора и подготовки нефти, накапливающихся в нефтеловушках, амбарах, резервуарах и отстойниках. Дешёвую и эффективную утилизацию нефтяных шламов осуществляют за счет того, что нефтяной шлам разжижают (при температуре окружающей среды не ниже 0°С), отстаивают с разделением на водную, углеводородную и твердую фазы, откачиванием водной фазы, рециркуляцией углеводородной фазы, причем разжижжение осуществляют водно-углеводородной эмульсионной системой, образованной путем смешивания нефти с реагентом при соотношении: нефть - (1-10) об.ч.; реагент - 1 об.ч., причем указанный реагент представляет собой раствор жидкого стекла в электроактивированной воде с рН 9-12 при соотношении компонентов: жидкое стекло 0,3-25%; электроактивированная вода с рН 9-12 - остальное, в результате чего можно вернуть в переработку в виде восстановленной нефти до 90% нефтяного шлама.
EA201101011A 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Способ утилизации нефтяного шлама и реагент для него EA201101011A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2008/003662 WO2010073062A1 (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Method of oil residue utilisation and chemical agent thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201101011A1 true EA201101011A1 (ru) 2012-02-28

Family

ID=41022565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201101011A EA201101011A1 (ru) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Способ утилизации нефтяного шлама и реагент для него

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA201101011A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2010073062A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2700529C1 (ru) * 2019-01-28 2019-09-17 Денис Александрович Бородкин Способ очистки щебня при ликвидации разливов нефтепродуктов на предприятиях железнодорожной отрасли, а также аварий и разливов нефтепродуктов на тракционных путях общего пользования
RU2711162C1 (ru) * 2019-01-30 2020-01-15 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Биоэкобаланс" Способ очистки отходов щебневого балласта, применяемого на железной дороге
RU2748962C1 (ru) * 2020-10-01 2021-06-02 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I" Способ очистки балластного слоя железнодорожного полотна от нефтепродуктов

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4486294A (en) * 1980-10-06 1984-12-04 University Of Utah Process for separating high viscosity bitumen from tar sands
US4491512A (en) * 1983-12-19 1985-01-01 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Recovery of oil from oil-bearing carbonates
US5376182A (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-12-27 Remsol (U.S.A.) Corporation Surfactant soil remediation
US5593504A (en) * 1995-04-26 1997-01-14 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Method of cleaning solder pastes from a substrate with an aqueous cleaner
CA2268761A1 (en) * 1996-10-18 1998-04-30 Gale James Campbell Sludge demulsification and liquefaction process and agents
JP3786249B2 (ja) * 1999-12-22 2006-06-14 柴田陶器株式会社 洗浄装置
US20060016690A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-01-26 Ilya Ostrovsky Method for producing a hard coating with high corrosion resistance on articles made anodizable metals or alloys

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010073062A1 (en) 2010-07-01

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