ECSP066567A - Caldera de gasificación para combustibles sólidos, en particular para balas de paja con valores optimizados de los gases de escape - Google Patents

Caldera de gasificación para combustibles sólidos, en particular para balas de paja con valores optimizados de los gases de escape

Info

Publication number
ECSP066567A
ECSP066567A EC2006006567A ECSP066567A ECSP066567A EC SP066567 A ECSP066567 A EC SP066567A EC 2006006567 A EC2006006567 A EC 2006006567A EC SP066567 A ECSP066567 A EC SP066567A EC SP066567 A ECSP066567 A EC SP066567A
Authority
EC
Ecuador
Prior art keywords
combustion
combustion chamber
feature
bales
solid fuels
Prior art date
Application number
EC2006006567A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Herlt Christian
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herlt Christian filed Critical Herlt Christian
Publication of ECSP066567A publication Critical patent/ECSP066567A/es

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
    • F23B5/04—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in separate combustion chamber; on separate grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B7/00—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus
    • F23B7/002—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements
    • F23B7/005—Combustion techniques; Other solid-fuel combustion apparatus characterised by gas flow arrangements with downdraught through fuel bed and grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50002—Burning with downwards directed draft through the waste mass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a una caldera de gasificación para la combustión de combustibles sólidos, en particular balas de paja, para fines de calefacción y para la producción de agua caliente. La caldera de la invención se caracteriza por una combustión y una separación de la ceniza óptimas. El propósito de la invención es realizar la combustión de partículas pequeñas de la manera más completa posible y conseguir una separación casi total de las cenizas desde el gas de la combustión aguas arriba de los intercambiadores de calor. Para conseguir esto, de acuerdo con la primera característica de la reivindicación 1, la cámara de combustión y de gasificación comprende depresiones laterales que están configuradas en la proximidad de la cámara central de enrejado y de combustión. Las partículas gruesas se acumulan en dichas depresiones, dejando que las partículas finas sean transportadas con el gas de la combustión a la cámara de combustión. De acuerdo con la segunda característica de dicha reivindicación, una cámara de combustión cilíndrica, configurada como un componente adicional, está conectada a la salida de la cámara de combustión. Dicha cámara de combustión secundaria incrementa en una medida considerable el tiempo de la combustión, permitiendo que las partículas pequeñas y los gases parcialmente oxidados sean quemados completamente. De acuerdo con una tercera característica, un separador cilíndrico de ceniza, configurado como un componente adicional, está conectado a la cámara de combustión.
EC2006006567A 2003-10-16 2006-05-12 Caldera de gasificación para combustibles sólidos, en particular para balas de paja con valores optimizados de los gases de escape ECSP066567A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10349365A DE10349365A1 (de) 2003-10-16 2003-10-16 Vergaserheizkessel für feste Brennstoffe, insbesondere für Strohballen, mit optmierten Abgaswerten
PCT/DE2004/002240 WO2005040680A1 (de) 2003-10-16 2004-10-07 Vergaserheizkessel für feste brennstoffe, insbesondere für strohballen, mit optimierten abgaswerten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ECSP066567A true ECSP066567A (es) 2006-10-17

Family

ID=34442221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EC2006006567A ECSP066567A (es) 2003-10-16 2006-05-12 Caldera de gasificación para combustibles sólidos, en particular para balas de paja con valores optimizados de los gases de escape

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US8261677B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1695009B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2007508518A (es)
KR (1) KR100916684B1 (es)
CN (1) CN100520179C (es)
AT (1) ATE421071T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2004284144B9 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0415593B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2542676C (es)
DE (2) DE10349365A1 (es)
DK (1) DK1695009T3 (es)
EA (1) EA008320B1 (es)
EC (1) ECSP066567A (es)
ES (1) ES2322363T3 (es)
NZ (1) NZ547146A (es)
UA (1) UA80782C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2005040680A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA200603850B (es)

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DE102006052345B4 (de) * 2006-11-07 2009-04-23 Herlt, Christian, Dipl.-Ing. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der Feinstaubbildung bei der thermischen Vergasung von halmartiger und stückiger Biomasse in Form von Ballen
DE102007054114A1 (de) * 2007-11-10 2009-05-20 Iht Innovative Heiztechnik Gmbh Heizkessel für die Verbrennung von festem Brennstoff
DE112008003917A5 (de) * 2008-04-22 2011-03-31 Herlt, Christian, Dipl.-Ing. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verminderung des Feinstaubes im Abgas bei der thermischen Vergasung von halmförmiger oder stückiger Biomasse
RU2419050C1 (ru) * 2010-01-18 2011-05-20 Дмитрий Георгиевич Крылов Теплогенератор, работающий на соломе
CN104235858B (zh) * 2014-07-11 2016-07-06 浙江三联环保科技股份有限公司 一种二次燃烧系统
CN108253445B (zh) * 2018-02-23 2024-04-05 辽宁众缘节能锅炉有限公司 一种捆状秸秆锅炉的控制系统
CN109163323A (zh) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-08 黑龙江赫尔特生物质能源发展有限公司 多功能汇集式后燃烧系统
CN109370650A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-22 黑龙江赫尔特生物质能源发展有限公司 一种低尘排放和更稳定燃气成分的整捆式生物质气化装置
RU2721057C1 (ru) * 2019-10-18 2020-05-15 Юрий Викторович Яковлев Теплогенерирующая установка для нагрева воздуха в технологических целях с использованием в качестве топлива отходов сельского хозяйства, в том числе тюкованной и рулонной соломы
CN110701602A (zh) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-17 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 一种自动补料分级层燃秸秆捆烧锅炉
CN111336533A (zh) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-26 黑龙江赫尔特生物质能源发展有限公司 用于固体燃料烟气多级后燃烧的方法与装置
CN111298582B (zh) * 2020-03-30 2024-06-28 黑龙江赫尔特生物质能源发展有限公司 用生物质净化含尘烟气的方法和装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004008888D1 (de) 2009-03-05
EP1695009A1 (de) 2006-08-30
US8261677B2 (en) 2012-09-11
EA200600734A1 (ru) 2006-10-27
CN1867800A (zh) 2006-11-22
US20090107421A1 (en) 2009-04-30
ZA200603850B (en) 2007-04-25
EA008320B1 (ru) 2007-04-27
BRPI0415593B1 (pt) 2015-11-24
CA2542676A1 (en) 2005-05-06
DK1695009T3 (da) 2009-05-11
JP2007508518A (ja) 2007-04-05
AU2004284144A1 (en) 2005-05-06
CA2542676C (en) 2010-12-07
NZ547146A (en) 2008-07-31
ATE421071T1 (de) 2009-01-15
KR100916684B1 (ko) 2009-09-11
BRPI0415593A (pt) 2007-01-02
DE10349365A1 (de) 2005-05-19
ES2322363T3 (es) 2009-06-19
EP1695009B1 (de) 2009-01-14
WO2005040680A1 (de) 2005-05-06
AU2004284144B9 (en) 2008-09-25
CN100520179C (zh) 2009-07-29
AU2004284144B2 (en) 2008-09-18
KR20060090250A (ko) 2006-08-10
UA80782C2 (en) 2007-10-25

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