EA201990547A1 - Устройство и способ для пропитки волокнистых структур - Google Patents

Устройство и способ для пропитки волокнистых структур

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Publication number
EA201990547A1
EA201990547A1 EA201990547A EA201990547A EA201990547A1 EA 201990547 A1 EA201990547 A1 EA 201990547A1 EA 201990547 A EA201990547 A EA 201990547A EA 201990547 A EA201990547 A EA 201990547A EA 201990547 A1 EA201990547 A1 EA 201990547A1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibrous structure
bath
cover
matrix material
fibrous structures
Prior art date
Application number
EA201990547A
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English (en)
Other versions
EA035695B1 (ru
Inventor
Андре Майер
Михаель Хазенпатт
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Басф Се
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Publication date
Application filed by Басф Се filed Critical Басф Се
Publication of EA201990547A1 publication Critical patent/EA201990547A1/ru
Publication of EA035695B1 publication Critical patent/EA035695B1/ru

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
    • B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
    • B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
    • B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
    • B29B15/125—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex by dipping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/523—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement in the die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
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    • B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
    • B29C70/525—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
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    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
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    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
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    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
    • C08J5/246—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using polymer based synthetic fibres
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    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/08—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by scraping
    • D06B15/085—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by scraping by contact with the textile material
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    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
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    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/02—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
    • B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к устройству для пропитки волокнистых структур (1) матричным материалом, содержащему нижнюю часть (21), имеющую ванну (5) для приема матричного материала и капельный блок, причем капельный блок содержит по меньшей мере один скребок (27) с рабочей кромкой (29), по которому пропитанная волокнистая структура (1) направляется во время работы; поверхность (25), которая наклонена в направлении ванны и через которую матричный материал, капающий с волокнистой структуры (1), может возвращаться в ванну (5); и крышку (23), на которой установлен отклоняющий блок (33), предназначенный для вдавливания волокнистой структуры (1) в ванну (5) во время установки крышки (23). Причем во время установки крышки (23) соответствующий зазор (39, 41) образуется между крышкой (23) и нижней частью (21) на сторонах, через которые волокнистая структура (1) направляется в устройство и выходит из устройства. Кроме того, изобретение относится к способу, в котором волокнистую структуру пропитывают матричным материалом в таком устройстве и затем формуют в компонент.
EA201990547A 2016-08-24 2017-08-04 Устройство и способ пропитки волокнистых структур EA035695B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16185545 2016-08-24
PCT/EP2017/069829 WO2018036790A1 (de) 2016-08-24 2017-08-04 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur imprägnierung von faserstrukturen

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EA201990547A1 true EA201990547A1 (ru) 2019-09-30
EA035695B1 EA035695B1 (ru) 2020-07-27

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US (1) US11565442B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3504051B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6955817B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102334915B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN109641404B (ru)
AR (1) AR109398A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2017314986B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112019003654B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA3034744A1 (ru)
CL (1) CL2019000470A1 (ru)
DK (1) DK3504051T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA035695B1 (ru)
HU (1) HUE051962T2 (ru)
MX (1) MX2019002208A (ru)
PH (1) PH12019500366A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2018036790A1 (ru)

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WO2021165354A1 (en) 2020-02-19 2021-08-26 Basf Se Composite pole composed of a bamboo cane as core and a continuous fiber reinforced polymer layer
CN111438967B (zh) * 2020-04-15 2022-02-01 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 一种长纤维增强热塑性树脂复合材料的成型装置及工艺
US20230256688A1 (en) 2020-07-22 2023-08-17 Basf Se Device And Process For Producing Composite Components Comprising At Least One Wound Fiber Reinforced Polymer Layer
US11697244B2 (en) * 2020-08-28 2023-07-11 University Of South Carolina In-line polymerization for customizable composite fiber manufacture in additive manufacturing
CN112509750B (zh) * 2020-11-19 2024-05-31 上海申茂电磁线有限公司 一种云母玻璃丝包电磁线用防沉淀自动浸渍漆装置
WO2022197475A2 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Anderson Group, Ltd Adjustable linear substrate infusion
CN114454381B (zh) * 2022-02-17 2023-02-21 浙江金凤凰电力科技有限公司 一种适用于采用整体拉挤工艺生产超大芯体的浸胶装置
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EA035695B1 (ru) 2020-07-27
CA3034744A1 (en) 2018-03-01
CL2019000470A1 (es) 2019-05-10
US20190176365A1 (en) 2019-06-13
US11565442B2 (en) 2023-01-31
BR112019003654A2 (pt) 2019-05-21
WO2018036790A1 (de) 2018-03-01
KR102334915B1 (ko) 2021-12-07
JP2019526471A (ja) 2019-09-19
CN109641404A (zh) 2019-04-16
CN109641404B (zh) 2021-08-17
KR20190045233A (ko) 2019-05-02
JP6955817B2 (ja) 2021-10-27
EP3504051B1 (de) 2020-10-07
AU2017314986B2 (en) 2023-02-23
PH12019500366A1 (en) 2019-06-03
HUE051962T2 (hu) 2021-04-28
MX2019002208A (es) 2019-07-15
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