EA201891372A1 - Способ и устройство для обогащения газа кислородом - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для обогащения газа кислородом

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Publication number
EA201891372A1
EA201891372A1 EA201891372A EA201891372A EA201891372A1 EA 201891372 A1 EA201891372 A1 EA 201891372A1 EA 201891372 A EA201891372 A EA 201891372A EA 201891372 A EA201891372 A EA 201891372A EA 201891372 A1 EA201891372 A1 EA 201891372A1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
absorbent
saturated
regenerated
exhaust gas
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
EA201891372A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA036135B1 (ru
Inventor
Томас Инграм
Геральд Форберг
Георг Зидер
Original Assignee
Басф Се
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Publication date
Application filed by Басф Се filed Critical Басф Се
Publication of EA201891372A1 publication Critical patent/EA201891372A1/ru
Publication of EA036135B1 publication Critical patent/EA036135B1/ru

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/869—Multiple step processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • C01B17/0404—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process
    • C01B17/0408—Pretreatment of the hydrogen sulfide containing gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • C10L3/103—Sulfur containing contaminants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • C10L3/104—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20431—Tertiary amines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B01D2252/20484—Alkanolamines with one hydroxyl group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/60—Additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/60—Additives
    • B01D2252/602—Activators, promoting agents, catalytic agents or enzymes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/8612—Hydrogen sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/542—Adsorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Способ обработки потока текучей среды, содержащего HS и CO, в котором a) поток текучей среды в первом абсорбере при давлении 10-150 бар обрабатывают первым частичным потоком регенерированного HS-селективного абсорбента, причем получают обработанный поток текучей среды и HS-насыщенный абсорбент; b) нагревают HS-насыщенный абсорбент при непрямом теплообмене с помощью регенерированного HS-селективного абсорбента; c) уменьшают давление в HS-насыщенном абсорбенте в контейнере для выпаривания под низким давлением до 1,2-10 бар; причем получают первый CO-насыщенный отработанный газ и частично регенерированный абсорбент; d) регенерируют частично регенерированный абсорбент в десорбционной колонне, причем получают HS-насыщенный отработанный газ и регенерированный абсорбент; e) отправляют HS-насыщенный отработанный газ в установку Клауса и подают отработанный газ в установку Клауса в зону гидрогенизации, причем получают гидрированный хвостовой газ Клауса; f) обрабатывают гидрированный хвостовой газ Клауса и первый CO-насыщенный отработанный газ во втором абсорбере при давлении 1-4 бар вторым частичным потоком регенерированного HS-селективного абсорбента, причем получают второй CO-насыщенный отработанный газ и второй HS-насыщенный абсорбент; и g) отправляют второй HS-насыщенный абсорбент в первый абсорбер. Кроме того, описано устройство, подходящее для проведения способа. Способ отличается низким потреблением энергии.
EA201891372A 2015-12-09 2016-12-07 Способ обработки содержащего углеводороды потока текучей среды и устройство для его осуществления EA036135B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15198708 2015-12-09
PCT/EP2016/080121 WO2017097851A1 (de) 2015-12-09 2016-12-07 Verfahren und anlage zur sauergasanreicherung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201891372A1 true EA201891372A1 (ru) 2018-11-30
EA036135B1 EA036135B1 (ru) 2020-10-02

Family

ID=54843752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201891372A EA036135B1 (ru) 2015-12-09 2016-12-07 Способ обработки содержащего углеводороды потока текучей среды и устройство для его осуществления

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10875769B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3386608B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN108367232B (ru)
AR (1) AR107033A1 (ru)
BR (1) BR112018010703A8 (ru)
CA (1) CA3007965C (ru)
EA (1) EA036135B1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2017097851A1 (ru)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4498911A (en) * 1983-06-29 1985-02-12 Shell Oil Company Simultaneous removal of water and hydrogen sulfide from gaseous carbon dioxide
US5240476A (en) * 1988-11-03 1993-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for sulfur removal and recovery from a power generation plant using physical solvent
IT1244686B (it) * 1991-01-24 1994-08-08 Snam Progetti Processo per la rimozione spinta di gas acidi da miscele gassose
CA2177449C (en) * 1996-05-20 2003-04-29 Barry Steve Marjanovich Process for treating a gas stream to selectively separate acid gases therefrom
AU2003211033B2 (en) * 2002-12-17 2008-10-09 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods for acid gas and contaminant removal with near zero emission
EP3069780B1 (en) 2004-01-20 2018-04-11 Fluor Technologies Corporation Methods for acid gas enrichment
EA010565B1 (ru) * 2004-07-12 2008-10-30 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Способ удаления содержащих серу соединений из углеводородсодержащих газов (варианты)
CN102292139B (zh) 2009-01-29 2014-09-03 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于除去酸性气体的包含氨基酸和酸性促进剂的吸收剂
US8221712B2 (en) 2009-05-12 2012-07-17 Basf Se Absorption medium for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from fluid streams
WO2013022895A2 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-14 Fluor Technologies Corporation Methods and configurations for h2s concentration in acid gas removal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA036135B1 (ru) 2020-10-02
CN108367232A (zh) 2018-08-03
US10875769B2 (en) 2020-12-29
WO2017097851A1 (de) 2017-06-15
EP3386608B1 (de) 2020-03-18
CA3007965C (en) 2023-10-03
BR112018010703A2 (pt) 2018-11-21
BR112018010703A8 (pt) 2019-02-26
AR107033A1 (es) 2018-03-14
US20200255291A1 (en) 2020-08-13
CA3007965A1 (en) 2017-06-15
CN108367232B (zh) 2021-06-01
EP3386608A1 (de) 2018-10-17

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