EA201391020A1 - Система управления температурой - Google Patents

Система управления температурой

Info

Publication number
EA201391020A1
EA201391020A1 EA201391020A EA201391020A EA201391020A1 EA 201391020 A1 EA201391020 A1 EA 201391020A1 EA 201391020 A EA201391020 A EA 201391020A EA 201391020 A EA201391020 A EA 201391020A EA 201391020 A1 EA201391020 A1 EA 201391020A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooler
temperature
reactor
drum
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
EA201391020A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA026314B1 (ru
Inventor
Кентароу Морита
Юдзуру Като
Original Assignee
Джэпэн Ойл, Гэз Энд Металз Нэшнл Корпорейшн
Инпекс Корпорейшн
ДжейЭкс НИППОН ОЙЛ ЭНД ЭНЕРДЖИ КОРПОРЕЙШН
Джапан Петролеум Эксплорейшн Ко., Лтд.
Космо Ойл Ко., Лтд.
Ниппон Стил Энд Сумикин Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Джэпэн Ойл, Гэз Энд Металз Нэшнл Корпорейшн, Инпекс Корпорейшн, ДжейЭкс НИППОН ОЙЛ ЭНД ЭНЕРДЖИ КОРПОРЕЙШН, Джапан Петролеум Эксплорейшн Ко., Лтд., Космо Ойл Ко., Лтд., Ниппон Стил Энд Сумикин Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд. filed Critical Джэпэн Ойл, Гэз Энд Металз Нэшнл Корпорейшн
Publication of EA201391020A1 publication Critical patent/EA201391020A1/ru
Publication of EA026314B1 publication Critical patent/EA026314B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00065—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00067—Liquid level measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00081—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
    • B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
    • B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00211—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
    • B01J2219/00213—Fixed parameter value
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
    • B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
    • B01J2219/00238—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the heat exchange system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0033—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cryogenic applications
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0061—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for phase-change applications
    • F28D2021/0064—Vaporizers, e.g. evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0077—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for tempering, e.g. with cooling or heating circuits for temperature control of elements

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Abstract

Система управления температурой по настоящему изобретению является системой управления температурой для утилизации теплоты реакции внутри реактора, в котором протекает экзотермическая реакция, с управлением тем самым температурой внутри реактора. Система управления температурой снабжена барабаном с охладителем, в котором жидкий охладитель находится в состоянии парожидкостного равновесия, блоком отвода тепла, который расположен на реакторе для внутренней циркуляции жидкого охладителя, подаваемого из барабана с охладителем, блоком определения температуры, который определяет температуру внутри реактора, и регулятором давления, который управляет давлением внутри барабана с охладителем. Регулятор давления управляет давлением внутри барабана с охладителем на основе разности между фактической температурой внутри реактора, определенной блоком определения температуры, и предварительно заданным значением температуры внутри реактора, тем самым управляя температурой жидкого охладителя внутри барабана с охладителем.
EA201391020A 2011-01-31 2012-01-17 Система управления температурой EA026314B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011018263A JP5802397B2 (ja) 2011-01-31 2011-01-31 温度制御システム
PCT/JP2012/050853 WO2012105311A1 (ja) 2011-01-31 2012-01-17 温度制御システム

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201391020A1 true EA201391020A1 (ru) 2013-12-30
EA026314B1 EA026314B1 (ru) 2017-03-31

Family

ID=46602531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201391020A EA026314B1 (ru) 2011-01-31 2012-01-17 Система управления температурой

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20130306299A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2671635A4 (ru)
JP (1) JP5802397B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN103338854B (ru)
AU (1) AU2012212845B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112013018529A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2825147C (ru)
EA (1) EA026314B1 (ru)
MY (1) MY164095A (ru)
WO (1) WO2012105311A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201305535B (ru)

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JP5815324B2 (ja) * 2011-08-05 2015-11-17 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 温度制御システム
EP2937657B1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2019-11-27 Franke Technology and Trademark Ltd Heat exchanger
KR102425630B1 (ko) * 2014-10-20 2022-07-27 벨로시스 테크놀로지스 리미티드 열을 제거하는 방법
CN105806091B (zh) * 2014-12-31 2018-03-06 国家电网公司 燃气热电厂开式冷却水系统及其启停控制方法
KR102132581B1 (ko) * 2018-03-06 2020-08-05 한국가스공사 개질기 반응관 내부 온도 추정 방법
CN111774021A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-16 应急管理部化学品登记中心 反应釜及其用途
CN110274512B (zh) * 2019-07-15 2024-05-03 北京凯瑞英科技有限公司 一种精确控制热反应温度的反应器系统和工艺

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012158663A (ja) 2012-08-23
BR112013018529A2 (pt) 2016-10-18
CN103338854B (zh) 2016-01-20
AU2012212845B2 (en) 2015-05-21
WO2012105311A1 (ja) 2012-08-09
ZA201305535B (en) 2014-10-29
EP2671635A4 (en) 2015-01-07
CA2825147C (en) 2015-11-03
MY164095A (en) 2017-11-30
EP2671635A1 (en) 2013-12-11
EA026314B1 (ru) 2017-03-31
JP5802397B2 (ja) 2015-10-28
CN103338854A (zh) 2013-10-02
US20130306299A1 (en) 2013-11-21
CA2825147A1 (en) 2012-08-09

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