EA201200847A1 - Система газификации - Google Patents

Система газификации

Info

Publication number
EA201200847A1
EA201200847A1 EA201200847A EA201200847A EA201200847A1 EA 201200847 A1 EA201200847 A1 EA 201200847A1 EA 201200847 A EA201200847 A EA 201200847A EA 201200847 A EA201200847 A EA 201200847A EA 201200847 A1 EA201200847 A1 EA 201200847A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
processing
combustion chamber
chamber
reservoir
Prior art date
Application number
EA201200847A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Рифат Ал Чалаби
Офнэйл Хенри Перри
Original Assignee
Рифат Ал Чалаби
Офнэйл Хенри Перри
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Рифат Ал Чалаби, Офнэйл Хенри Перри filed Critical Рифат Ал Чалаби
Publication of EA201200847A1 publication Critical patent/EA201200847A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103—Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50204—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение обеспечивает устройство для обработки материала, такого как отходы с органическим покрытием и органические материалы, включающие в себя биомассу, промышленные отходы, муниципальные твёрдые отходы и шламы, содержащее обрабатывающую камеру (2) для обработки указанного материала при повышенной температуре, чтобы получить синтез-газ, и камеру (4) сгорания, имеющую по меньшей мере одну горелку для сжигания синтез-газа, выделившегося при обработке указанного материала. Трубопроводные средства (18) обеспечиваются между указанной камерой сгорания и указанной обрабатывающей камерой для переноса горячих отходящих газов из камеры (4) сгорания к указанной обрабатывающей камере (2), и по меньшей мере одно зеркало (24), расположенное таким образом, чтобы отражать и концентрировать солнечный свет, чтобы за счёт этого вызывать повышение температуры внутри указанной обрабатывающей камеры (2). Устройство также включает в себя резервуар (66) синтез-газа. Трубопровод (62) хранилища обеспечивается для переноса синтез-газа в указанный резервуар (66) синтез-газа, а подающая линия (68) синтез-газа обеспечивается для подачи синтез-газа из указанного резервуара к указанной камере (4) сгорания.
EA201200847A 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 Система газификации EA201200847A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0921266.3A GB2475889B (en) 2009-12-04 2009-12-04 Gassification system
PCT/GB2010/002178 WO2011067552A1 (en) 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 Gasification system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201200847A1 true EA201200847A1 (ru) 2012-11-30

Family

ID=41641938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201200847A EA201200847A1 (ru) 2009-12-04 2010-11-26 Система газификации

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20120298020A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2507555A1 (ru)
CN (1) CN102656406A (ru)
AU (1) AU2010326436A1 (ru)
BR (1) BR112012013108A2 (ru)
CR (1) CR20120340A (ru)
EA (1) EA201200847A1 (ru)
GB (1) GB2475889B (ru)
IN (1) IN2012DN04902A (ru)
MX (1) MX2012006346A (ru)
TW (1) TW201139946A (ru)
WO (1) WO2011067552A1 (ru)

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MX2010002418A (es) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-15 Univ Mexico Nacional Autonoma Metodo y dispositivo de ajuste de posicion de espejos de un concentrador solar.
WO2012122622A1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-20 Nexterra Systems Corp. Control of syngas temperature using a booster burner
US8143464B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-03-27 Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. Method for making renewable fuels
US8951476B2 (en) * 2011-03-24 2015-02-10 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. System for making renewable fuels
ES2402644B1 (es) * 2011-08-08 2014-05-20 Antonio Pasalodos Cabrero Planta procesadora de residuos urbanos e industriales para producción de carburantes mediante reactor termo solar.
GB201121438D0 (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-01-25 Qinetiq Ltd Energy recovery system
GB2502115B (en) 2012-05-15 2015-04-01 Chinook End Stage Recycling Ltd Improvements in waste processing
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EP2888339A4 (en) * 2012-08-21 2016-07-20 Cool Planet Energy Systems Inc MANUFACTURING RENEWABLE FUELS INCLUDING GASOLINE, DIESEL AND NOZZLE FUEL
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GB2503065B (en) 2013-02-20 2014-11-05 Recycling Technologies Ltd Process and apparatus for treating waste comprising mixed plastic waste
CA3130625C (en) * 2019-02-20 2022-05-03 Earl DECKER Method and reactor for the advanced thermal chemical conversion processing of municipal solid waste
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN2012DN04902A (ru) 2015-09-25
MX2012006346A (es) 2012-09-07
AU2010326436A1 (en) 2012-06-14
US20120298020A1 (en) 2012-11-29
GB0921266D0 (en) 2010-01-20
GB2475889B (en) 2012-06-20
BR112012013108A2 (pt) 2017-03-01
EP2507555A1 (en) 2012-10-10
TW201139946A (en) 2011-11-16
GB2475889A (en) 2011-06-08
CR20120340A (es) 2012-09-05
CN102656406A (zh) 2012-09-05
WO2011067552A1 (en) 2011-06-09

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