EA200900734A1 - Способ и устройство для производства синтез-газа - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для производства синтез-газа

Info

Publication number
EA200900734A1
EA200900734A1 EA200900734A EA200900734A EA200900734A1 EA 200900734 A1 EA200900734 A1 EA 200900734A1 EA 200900734 A EA200900734 A EA 200900734A EA 200900734 A EA200900734 A EA 200900734A EA 200900734 A1 EA200900734 A1 EA 200900734A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gaseous stream
synthesis gas
containing hydrocarbons
hydrocarbons
mixing
Prior art date
Application number
EA200900734A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA022439B1 (ru
Inventor
Эрманно Филиппи
Джанфранко Бедетти
Лука Дзаникелли
Original Assignee
Казале Кемикэлз С.А.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Казале Кемикэлз С.А. filed Critical Казале Кемикэлз С.А.
Publication of EA200900734A1 publication Critical patent/EA200900734A1/ru
Publication of EA022439B1 publication Critical patent/EA022439B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/025—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

В заявке описан способ производства синтез-газа (70) посредством каталитической автотермической конверсии сырьевого газообразного потока (50), содержащего углеводороды, с получением частично конвертированного газа (65) и синтез-газа (70), отличающийся тем, что он включает следующие технологические шаги: смешение первой части (23) сырьевого газообразного потока (50), содержащего углеводороды, с газообразным потоком (60), содержащим кислород, неполное сгорание полученной смеси с получением газообразного потока (25), по меньшей мере, с частично сгоревшими газами, смешение второй части (55) газообразного потока, содержащего углеводороды, с газообразным потоком (25), по меньшей мере, с частично сгоревшими газами для разбавления концентрации присутствующих в ней углеводородов и подачу полученной смеси на упомянутую каталитическую автотермическую конверсию и таким образом предотвращение образования сажи.
EA200900734A 2006-12-02 2007-11-21 Способ производства синтез-газа EA022439B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06024968A EP1927578A1 (en) 2006-12-02 2006-12-02 Process for producing synthesis gas and related apparatus
PCT/EP2007/010067 WO2008064806A1 (en) 2006-12-02 2007-11-21 Process for producing synthesis gas and related apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200900734A1 true EA200900734A1 (ru) 2010-02-26
EA022439B1 EA022439B1 (ru) 2016-01-29

Family

ID=37963516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200900734A EA022439B1 (ru) 2006-12-02 2007-11-21 Способ производства синтез-газа

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1927578A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2007324875B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2670154C (ru)
EA (1) EA022439B1 (ru)
NO (1) NO20092371L (ru)
SA (1) SA07280663B1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2008064806A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011101077A1 (de) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren und Reaktor zur autothermen Reformierung von Brennstoffen
DE102016103719B4 (de) * 2016-03-02 2022-02-10 HUGO PETERSEN GmbH Vorrichtung zur Fluidführung
JP2020097497A (ja) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 株式会社Ihi 水素ガス回収システム

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1137930A (en) * 1966-11-04 1968-12-27 Woodall Duckham Ltd Improvements in or relating to the production of combustible gas
ES2019383B3 (es) * 1986-05-27 1991-06-16 Ici Plc Metodo para iniciar un proceso para la produccion de una corriente gaseosa que contiene hidrogeno y oxidos de carbono.
US6045772A (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-04-04 International Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for injecting a liquid hydrocarbon fuel into a fuel cell power plant reformer
DK173897B1 (da) * 1998-09-25 2002-02-04 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til autotermisk reforming af et carbonhydridfødemateriale indeholdende højere carbonhydrider
US6818198B2 (en) * 2002-09-23 2004-11-16 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Hydrogen enrichment scheme for autothermal reforming
GB0225961D0 (en) * 2002-11-07 2002-12-11 Johnson Matthey Plc Production of hydrocarbons
GB0314813D0 (en) * 2003-06-25 2003-07-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Reforming process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SA07280663B1 (ar) 2012-06-10
NO20092371L (no) 2009-06-22
AU2007324875B2 (en) 2013-07-25
AU2007324875A1 (en) 2008-06-05
EP1927578A1 (en) 2008-06-04
CA2670154C (en) 2015-11-17
WO2008064806A1 (en) 2008-06-05
CA2670154A1 (en) 2008-06-05
EA022439B1 (ru) 2016-01-29

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM