EA200501445A1 - Способ получения солей гидроксиламина - Google Patents

Способ получения солей гидроксиламина

Info

Publication number
EA200501445A1
EA200501445A1 EA200501445A EA200501445A EA200501445A1 EA 200501445 A1 EA200501445 A1 EA 200501445A1 EA 200501445 A EA200501445 A EA 200501445A EA 200501445 A EA200501445 A EA 200501445A EA 200501445 A1 EA200501445 A1 EA 200501445A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
agitator
stirred reactor
angled
reactor
concave
Prior art date
Application number
EA200501445A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA008181B1 (ru
Inventor
Вольфганг Лебель
Томас Штреккер
Йоахим Зайдлер
Original Assignee
Домо Капролойна Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Домо Капролойна Гмбх filed Critical Домо Капролойна Гмбх
Publication of EA200501445A1 publication Critical patent/EA200501445A1/ru
Publication of EA008181B1 publication Critical patent/EA008181B1/ru

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
    • C01B21/14—Hydroxylamine; Salts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B01J8/222—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid in the presence of a rotating device only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
    • B01F23/2336—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer
    • B01F23/23362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the location of the place of introduction of the gas relative to the stirrer the gas being introduced under the stirrer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/93—Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
    • C01B21/14—Hydroxylamine; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/1409—Preparation
    • C01B21/1418—Preparation by catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides or nitrates with hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
    • B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
    • B01F2215/0422—Numerical values of angles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2215/00—Auxiliary or complementary information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/04—Technical information in relation with mixing
    • B01F2215/0413—Numerical information
    • B01F2215/0418—Geometrical information
    • B01F2215/0431—Numerical size values, e.g. diameter of a hole or conduit, area, volume, length, width, or ratios thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1123—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades sickle-shaped, i.e. curved in at least one direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/118—Stirrers in the form of brushes, sieves, grids, chains or springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
    • B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00858—Moving elements
    • B01J2208/00867—Moving elements inside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/0025—Foam formation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к способу получения солей гидроксиламина путем каталитического восстановления моноксида азота водородом в разбавленном водном растворе неорганической кислоты в присутствии суспендированного катализатора на основе платины на подложке за несколько последовательных реакционных стадий. Согласно изобретению способ осуществляется в реакторе смешения, в нижней части которого установлена система ввода и распределения газа, непосредственно над ней находится дисковая мешалка, у которой вокруг втулки с опорной поверхностью или опорными кронштейнами располагаются скошенные, вогнутые и установленные наклонно лопасти мешалки, которые своими углами или вогнутыми сторонами вращаются в направлении движения, а в верхней части реактора смешения на валу мешалки установлена двухлопастная плосколопастная мешалка с отдельными лопастями в виде пластин, установленными со смещением от центра, которые при своем вращении постоянно увлажняют крышку реактора. Способ согласно изобретению имеет преимущество, заключающееся в том, что благодаря действию специального устройства смешения реакция восстановления протекает неожиданно с необычно высокой скоростью и тем самым высокая производительность достигается без увеличения объема реактора.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200501445A 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Способ получения солей гидроксиламмония EA008181B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10336054A DE10336054B4 (de) 2003-08-01 2003-08-01 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hydroxylammoniumsalzen
PCT/DE2004/001726 WO2005012169A1 (de) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxylammoniumsalzen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200501445A1 true EA200501445A1 (ru) 2006-02-24
EA008181B1 EA008181B1 (ru) 2007-04-27

Family

ID=34089108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200501445A EA008181B1 (ru) 2003-08-01 2004-07-28 Способ получения солей гидроксиламмония

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7608236B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1648820B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2007500662A (ru)
KR (1) KR100826061B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN100368285C (ru)
AT (1) ATE356080T1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2520190A1 (ru)
DE (2) DE10336054B4 (ru)
EA (1) EA008181B1 (ru)
UA (1) UA78451C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2005012169A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7204277B2 (en) 2004-09-16 2007-04-17 B. Braun Medical Inc. By-pass line connector for compounding system
CL2008003853A1 (es) * 2007-12-21 2010-02-12 Philadelphia Mixing Solutions Ltd Un conjunto impulsor para mezclar gas o liquido dentro de un liquido, incluye un eje, una pluralidad de cangilones alrededor del eje, cada cangilon con una porcion de alabe superior y una interior con bordes de ataque, bordes internos y perifericos, ambas porciones unidas por sus bordes internos, donde cada cangilon esta acoplado al eje mediante una placa central de unión de una nervadura o costilla; sistema; y metodo.
CN101773991B (zh) * 2009-01-09 2013-01-16 陈登云 一种搅拌器轮毂的加工方法
CN103648980B (zh) * 2011-06-28 2017-10-13 Memc电子材料有限公司 在泡罩塔中制备硅烷的方法
CN102389658B (zh) * 2011-10-18 2014-06-18 江苏浩特隆搅拌设备有限公司 搅拌式多介质过滤器中的搅拌器
JP2015502846A (ja) * 2011-11-24 2015-01-29 ワン、リーWANG, Li チャンネル状羽根を有する撹拌インペラ
CN104209070A (zh) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-17 诸文伟 一种内循环式加氢反应釜
BR112020001148A2 (pt) * 2017-07-17 2020-07-21 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation aparelho de mistura e método de operação
CN107224956B (zh) * 2017-07-31 2019-04-02 贵州宜化化工有限责任公司 一种降低能耗的氨气生产装置
CN108607427A (zh) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-02 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 一种混料设备
CN108992949A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-14 北京富海天环保科技有限公司 一种促进含残留溶剂的物料溶解并回收溶剂的装置及方法
CN109046142A (zh) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-21 施成霞 一种高效加热的化工搅拌装置
RU191339U1 (ru) * 2019-04-11 2019-08-01 Публичное акционерное общество "КуйбышевАзот" Трехфазный реактор смешения для получения гидроксиламинсульфата
RU196107U1 (ru) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-17 Публичное акционерное общество "КуйбышевАзот" Реактор получения гидроксиламинсульфата
JP7380424B2 (ja) * 2020-05-28 2023-11-15 住友金属鉱山株式会社 酸化中和反応装置、及び、酸化中和反応装置の運転方法
CN111821876A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-27 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 一种丘陵区有机稻缓释肥制备的混料装置
CN112808055A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 重庆大学 一种刚柔组合桨柔性绳与桨叶间的新型连接结构
CN114247410B (zh) * 2021-12-22 2024-03-15 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 一种基于非均相体系高效混合反应设备及其应用
CN114950315B (zh) * 2022-05-13 2023-09-05 河北彩客新材料科技股份有限公司 一种data生产用搅拌反应釜

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US2827363A (en) * 1953-11-04 1958-03-18 Spencer Chem Co Preparation of hydroxylamine
NL267754A (ru) * 1960-08-04 1900-01-01
IT959820B (it) * 1971-09-24 1973-11-10 Centrala Ind De Fibre Chimice Processo ed apparato per mettere a contatto in continuo due o piu fasi
DE3130305A1 (de) * 1981-07-31 1983-02-17 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxylammoniumsalzen
US5198156A (en) * 1986-02-17 1993-03-30 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Agitators
GB8603904D0 (en) * 1986-02-17 1986-03-26 Ici Plc Agitators
DE3809554A1 (de) * 1988-03-22 1989-10-12 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxylammoniumsalzen
US6333411B1 (en) * 1998-12-24 2001-12-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for production of hydroxylammonium phosphate in the synthesis of caprolactam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA78451C2 (en) 2007-03-15
EP1648820A1 (de) 2006-04-26
EP1648820B1 (de) 2007-03-07
DE10336054B4 (de) 2005-12-15
DE10336054A1 (de) 2005-02-24
KR20060119714A (ko) 2006-11-24
CN1771193A (zh) 2006-05-10
JP2007500662A (ja) 2007-01-18
US20070172407A1 (en) 2007-07-26
ATE356080T1 (de) 2007-03-15
US7608236B2 (en) 2009-10-27
DE502004003158D1 (de) 2007-04-19
EA008181B1 (ru) 2007-04-27
WO2005012169A1 (de) 2005-02-10
CN100368285C (zh) 2008-02-13
CA2520190A1 (en) 2005-02-10
KR100826061B1 (ko) 2008-04-29

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