EA012870B1 - Method of complex non-medicamental correction means of human's functional state and working efficiency based on integrative bodily technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to medicine, in particular to non-medicamental correction means at stress and pain syndromes. The inventive aim is a non-medicamental integrative correction of human's functional state and working efficiency values and also to improve psychophysiological patient state having pain syndrome. A method comprises psychocorrection with elements of neurolinguistic programming and Erickson therapy, characterized in that psychotherapy is accompanied by massage procedures, audiocorrection, aromotherapy and litotherapy.

Description

The present invention relates to the field of medicine, and more specifically to non-drug means of correction for stress and pain syndromes.

Known methods allow the correction of the functional state of a person, however, they mainly affect the individual elements of the pathogenetic mechanism of the development of functional disorders and decreased performance (Vilenchik S., S. et al. 2001, Bednenko V.S. et al. 2001, Sandomirsky ME, 2005, Evdokimov V.I., Goryachkina T.G. 2005).

At present, interest in integrative technologies based on the synthesis of non-drug methods of enhancing the body's functional reserves and various psychotherapeutic techniques, allowing for complex correction of functional disorders with the help of special massage and motor techniques, effects on sensory analyzers and the human subconscious sphere (Nikitin V .N. 1998, Baskakov V.Yu., 2001, Kurtz R., 2004). At the same time, methods of body-oriented psychotherapy are becoming the main elements of many remedial areas (Krylova G. S, 1992, Alexander F.M., 2000, Partsernyak S.A., 2002, Minchenkov A.V., 2002).

The closest to the proposed method is a method of non-pharmacological correction of the functional state and health of a person based on integrative bodily technology, including psycho-correction with elements of neuro-linguistic programming and Ericson therapy (see ME Sandomirsky "Psychosomatics bodily psychotherapy": Practical Guide - M., Independent the company "Class" 2005 592s).

The technical task of the present invention is a drug-free integrative correction of indicators of the functional state and health of the person, as well as the improvement of the psycho-physiological state of patients with pain.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in the method of complex non-drug correction of the functional state and human performance based on integrative bodily technology, including psychocorrection with elements of neuro-linguistic programming and Ericson therapy, they carry out step-by-step massage techniques, audio correction, aromatherapy and lithotherapy, and the patient is placed on the stomach, put a pillow under the belly and the roller under the legs, cover with a fabric covering, carry out the exercise "Setting for a session within 5 minutes, at the same time, initial contact with the patient's body is established through the fabric covering, gently placing the therapist’s hand on the patient's back between the shoulder blades, and joining in breathing, then massage techniques are performed on top of the “Wiggle”, “ Poplar fluff "," Streams of water ", while simultaneously exercising verbal impact with an individual metaphor, after which they conduct massage techniques" Streams of water "," Wave "," Sculptor kneads the clay "directly on the patient's skin, alternating in hands and warm stones from the back to the feet for 15-25 minutes, the patient is turned over onto the back, the roller is placed under the knees and effects are applied in the neck, head, arms and front surface of the feet for 15-25 minutes, finally 10-15 minutes perform massage techniques "Streams of water" and "Wiggle" throughout the body, accompanying the work with an individual metaphor.

In the proposed method, the complex use of various techniques per person is carried out, which allows to purposefully influence the body's sensory systems for the integral effect of optimizing interconnections in the body-mind-subconscious system. The resulting effects contribute to improving the adaptive capacity of the organism to various factors of professional activity, preserving health at a given level, as well as enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of correction and recovery programs in the practice of restorative medicine.

Integrative Body Technology (ITT) is a method of complex non-drug correction of the functional state and performance of the body, combining both physical (specially designed massage techniques) and psychological (elements of neuro-linguistic programming, Ericson therapy) effects on humans, as well as litho, aroma and music therapy. Consecutive or parallel application of the used means increases the overall efficiency due to the mutual reinforcement of their specifically directed effects.

The structure of the integrative body technology (ITT):

1. Direct body exposure (massage techniques)

2. Lithotherapy (massage with semiprecious stones)

3. Verbal impact, work with metaphor (transformation of simple images, holding on pleasant memories, visual dynamic metaphor, etc.)

4. Aromatherapy (massage with the addition of essential oils to the base oil for massage; inhalation using aroma smokers).

5. Music therapy (sounds of nature: the sound of the sea, the singing of birds; relaxation music, music of the direction “No. \ ν Ade”).

6. Non-verbal and non-professional exposure (exposure by a therapist's condition). To sharpen the sensation and establish a deeper connection, a special breathing technique is used.

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Breathing technique: exhale completely relaxed; no pauses between inhalation and exhalation; and inhale and exhale go either through the nose, or both - through the mouth. Joining in ITT includes the intensity and rhythm of the therapist's hand movements; metaphor building structure; voice timbre, used modality and keywords; breathing rhythm; internal state of the therapist.

The main massage techniques used in the proposed method (see VN Pozdnyakov "New body therapy for children and adults" M., 1998):

a) Massage reception "Poplar fluff" ("Falling snowflakes"):

Soft, rhythmic, alternate touch of the palms of the hands directly to the skin of the patient's body or through a sheet. Try to ensure that the entire surface of the patient’s body is covered with a “carpet of fluffs / snowflakes”.

b) Massage Reception “Water Flows”:

Slow, rhythmic stroking with the palmar surface of the hands in different directions. Used when switching from one method to another. At the end of the session for toning can be performed at a faster pace.

c) Massage Reception "Wave":

Synchronous (right and left) stroking the palmar surface of the hands with increasing effort, as if a wave rolls onto the shore, back paravertebral from top to bottom or bottom to top, gently returning the arms to its original position on the side surface of the body (the wave recedes).

d) Massage reception "Wiggle (cradle)":

The transfer to the patient's body of oscillatory movements produced uniformly at different speeds and amplitudes is performed by the palmar surface of the hands. Hands when performing the reception moves through the body, supporting the resulting oscillatory motion.

e) Massage Reception "Running Wave":

It is carried out by the thumbs on the one hand and all the others on the other, the underlying tissues are lifted and caught in the fold, then rhythmic movements are shifted to the side.

e) Massage treatment "Sculptor kneads the clay":

One hand is placed on the kneaded area with the palm of your hand, the other hand is placed on top, rhythmically, slowly using both hands to knead the muscles with circular movements in a clockwise direction.

g) Special reception "Magic flight":

It is held in the supine position, the sheet is folded 2 times and previously placed under the patient's head, the therapist stands holding the ends of the sheets, rhythmic wiggles of the head are performed left and right, first lying on the floor and of small amplitude, then on weight (on the sheet) ) and greater amplitude.

The method functions as follows.

1. In a room with good thermal and sound insulation on the mattress, ask the patient to lie down on the stomach. They put a pillow under the abdomen to flatten the lumbar lordosis and a cushion under the feet. Cover with a sheet and, if necessary, a blanket or blanket. Include individually selected music, light aroma lamp. Massage oil is prepared and semi-precious stones selected for the solution of the specific tasks of the patient are set to warm up (the duration of the preparatory stage is 5 minutes).

2. Begin the “Setting Up for a Session” exercise. Establish contact with the patient's body, gently putting his hand on his back between the shoulder blades. Attach by breathing (duration of the stage is 3-5 minutes).

3. Perform massage techniques "Wiggle", "Poplar fluff", "Streams of water" (first over the sheets) on the back surface of the whole body (back, legs, arms, head). In parallel, the verbal impact is carried out by an individual metaphor (the duration of the stage is 10-15 minutes).

4. Transfer to massage techniques directly on the patient's skin (massage techniques “Water Flows”, “Wave”, “Sculptor Kneads Clay”), alternating the impact with hands and warm stones. First, massage the back, then legs (duration of the stage 15-25 minutes).

5. Ask the patient to roll back. Remove the pillow, which was under the belly. The roller is placed under the knees. They work with the neck area, the head (“Magic flight”), hands and the front surface of the legs (the duration of the stage is 15-25 minutes).

6. Finish taking “Streams of water” all over the body, “Wiggle”, integrating the parts into a whole, accompanying the corresponding metaphor (the duration of the stage is 10-15 minutes).

The session lasts 60-90 minutes. The course is 8-10 sessions.

The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by examples.

Example 1. The use of integrative bodily technology (ITT) in athletes of a highly coordinated type of activity in the pre-competitive period (15 sessions every other day) allows significantly (compared with the control group, p <0.05) to increase physical performance, aerobic capacity of the organism, level of adaptation cardiovascular system to physical exertion, level of health, quality of activity, normalize the "integral indicator BAZ", stop the growth of anxiety indicators (Table 1).

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Table 1. Dynamics of psycho-physiological indicators of athletes of a complex-coordinated type of activity in the pre-competitive period when using integrative bodily technology in the main group

Indicators Core group (n = 30) The control group (n = 30) Anxiety (points) before 41.5 ± 0.7 40.8 ± 0.9 after 41.3 ± 0.8 * 47.2 ± 1.0 ** Emotional lability (points) before 4.4 ± 0.6 4.3 ± 0.8 after 3.9 ± 0.7 4.6 ± 0.6 The severity of neuroticism (points) BEFORE 4.6 ± 0.8 4.5 ± 0.7 after 4.2 ± 0.7 4.9 ± 0.6 SAN (points) before 5.0 ± 0.4 5.1 ± 0.5 after 5.9 ± 0.3 * 4.8 ± 0.3 Р \ ¥ С 170 (kgm / min / kg) BEFORE 12.9 ± 0.6 13.1 ± 0.5 after 17.8 ± 0.7 *, ** 13.0 ± 0.6 MIC (ml / min / kg) before 46,9 ± 0.9 47.5 ± 1.0 after 53.6 ± 1.2 *, ** 47.4 ± 0.9 The level of adaptation of the CCC to the load (Rel. Units.) BEFORE 3.0 ± 0.2 3.1 ± 0.3 after 4.3 ± 0.3 *, ** 2.9 ± 0.4 Health level (points) BEFORE 1310 ± 18 1318 ± 17 after 1714 ± 16 *, ** 1321 ± 19 Integral indicator BAZ (rel. units) Before 35.4 ± 1.0 34.0 ± 0.9 after 18.9 ± 0.8 *, ** 38.9 ± 1.1 ** Quality of activity (points) Before 37.9 ± 1.1 37.6 ± 1.0 after 44.5 ± 0.9 *, ** 37.7 ± 1.2

* - significant differences between the control and main groups (p <0.05) ** - significant differences between the results of the main or control group before and after correction (p <0.05)

Example 2

The method was used in the complex rehabilitation treatment of patients with neurological manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis with dominant pain syndrome. In addition to therapeutic gymnastics and preformed physical factors (transcerebral and segmental pulsed electromagnetic therapy) used in the control group, 10 main sessions of integrative bodily technology were conducted in the main group to these recovery activities every other day. It was established that the use of integrative bodily technology leads to a significantly more pronounced, compared with the control group, a decrease in the intensity of pain and improvement in the psychological state of patients, contributing to an increase in the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment (Table 2).

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Table 2. Dynamics of psychophysiological indicators (AM ± W) of patients with spinal osteochondrosis on the background of integrative bodily technology compared with the control group

Techniques Core group (n = 44) Control group (n = 44) Visual Analogue Scale (Δ%) -55,5 ± 3,42 * -22.1 ± 4.07 Questionnaire for pain McGr1 (points): total RIB RIBs RIBa RIB -9.8 ± 0.92 * -4.6 ± 0.92 -6.6 ± 0.76 * -3.2 ± 0.62 -2.4 ± 0.32 * -1.0 ± 0.36 -0.8 ± 0.09 * -0.4 ± 0.11 RESIN (T-points) scales: one 2 3 four -5.8 ± 1.21 * -2.3 ± 0.82 -4.5 ± 1.06 -2.2 ± 1.12 -2.1 ± 0.94 -0.8 ± 0.92 -3.7 ± 1.26 * -0.5 ± 1.06 -1.6 ± 0.76 -0.3 ± 0.72 6 7 eight 9 -8.3 ± 1.40 * -3,4 ± 1,24 -0.7 ± 0.85 0.3 ± 0.98 ± 9.0 ± 1.28 * -0.1 ± 1.01 SAN (points) Wellbeing Activity Mood 0.9 ± 0.13 * 0.4 ± 0.09 0.4 ± 0.09 0.2 ± 0.09 0.6 ± 0.11 0.4 ± 0.13 * - significant differences between the control and main groups (p <0.05)

Thus, the proposed method allows non-drug integrative correction of indicators of the functional state and health of a person, as well as significantly improve the psycho-physiological state of patients with pain.

Claims (1)

CLAIM The method of complex non-pharmacological correction of the functional state and human performance, including psychocorrection with elements of neuro-linguistic programming and Erickson therapy with simultaneous massage techniques, audio correction, aromatherapy and lithotherapy the therapist on the back between the shoulder blades, and join in on breathing, after which massage techniques are performed for 1015 minutes tissue cover, ranging from oscillatory movements produced evenly, at different speeds and amplitudes, the palmar surface of the hands, moving to a soft, rhythmic, alternate touch of the palms of the patient’s hands and ending with slow, rhythmic stroking movements in different directions, while simultaneously performing verbal the impact of an individual metaphor, then hold massage techniques directly on the skin of a person, alternating the impact of hands and warm stones from back to feet for 15-25 min, including slow, rhythmic stroking of the palmar surface of the hands in different directions, synchronous stroking, with increasing effort, back paravertebral from top to bottom or bottom to top, gently returning the arms to the starting position on the side surface of the body, and rhythmic, slow kneading of muscles in circular motions in a clockwise direction, after which the patient is turned over on his back and carry out the impact in the neck, head, arms and front surface of the legs for 15-25 minutes, finally, for 10-15 minutes On top of the fabric cover, massage techniques that include slow, rhythmic stroking in different directions throughout the body, followed by transferring the body of the patient oscillatory movements produced evenly, at different speeds and amplitudes of the palmar surface of the hands, while performing a verbal impact by an individual metaphor.