DK2921270T3 - Finerelement - Google Patents

Finerelement Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2921270T3
DK2921270T3 DK15455003.2T DK15455003T DK2921270T3 DK 2921270 T3 DK2921270 T3 DK 2921270T3 DK 15455003 T DK15455003 T DK 15455003T DK 2921270 T3 DK2921270 T3 DK 2921270T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
veneer
layer
flame retardant
element according
adhesive
Prior art date
Application number
DK15455003.2T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
René Buchinger
Andreas Aigner
Original Assignee
F List Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=52780983&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK2921270(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by F List Gmbh filed Critical F List Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2921270T3 publication Critical patent/DK2921270T3/da

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/08—Impregnating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/166—Compounds of phosphorus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/12—Ships
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
    • C09K21/06—Organic materials
    • C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Finerelement (1) omfattende et, to eller flere lag (2a, 2b, 2c; 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e), hvor mindst et ydre lag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) er dannet af finer, hvor finerelementet (1) er forsynet med mindst et flammehæmmende middel, hvilket mindst ene flammehæmmende middel er et uorganisk flammehæmmende middel, kendetegnet ved, at det flammehæmmende middel er en vandbaseret uorganisk opløsning af nitrogen og fosfor eller er i form af en vandbaseret uorganisk opløsning af nitrogen og fosfor, hvor opløsningen har en pH-værdi mellem 4 og 7.
2. Finerelement ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at mindst det ene eller de flere lag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) af finer eller nøjagtig kun det ene eller nøjagtig de flere lag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) af finer er forsynet med det mindst ene flammehæmmende middel.
3. Finerelement ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at det flammehæmmende middel er en halogenfri opløsning.
4. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at opløsningen er blandet med additiver, der sikrer ensartet befugtning af træfibrene.
5. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at det flammehæmmende middels, især den uorganiske opløsnings, optagelsesmængde i det mindst ene lag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) af finer er mellem 8 og 23 vægtprocent, baseret på finerens tørtæthed.
6. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at finerelementet (1) består af tre lag (2a, 2b, 2c), hvor et ydre lag (2a) er dannet af finer, der er påklæbet med et mellemlag (2b), som er et klæbelag, på et tredje ydre lag (2c), og hvor det tredje lag (2c) er dækvlies, og hvor klæbelaget (2b), hvormed det tredje ydre lag (2c) er sammenklæbet med det ydre lag (2a) af finer, f.eks. er dannet af en klæbefilm, fortrinsvis en klæbefilm, der er gennemvædet med melamin.
7. Finerelement ifølge krav 6, kendetegnet ved, at det tredje ydre lag (2c), fortrinsvis dækvliesen, er forsynet, fortrinsvis gennemvædet med et flammehæmmende middel.
8. Finerelement ifølge krav 6 eller 7, kendetegnet ved, at det flammehæmmende middel, når det tredje lag (2c) er en dækvlies, til dækvliesen er baseret på en nitrogen-fosforforbindelse, fortrinsvis en opløsning af uorganiske salte.
9. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at det er dannet af to, tre eller flere lag (20a, 20b, 20c) af finer, hvor hver især to naboliggende lag af finer med et klæbelag (20d, 20e) er forbundet med hinanden, og hvor det mindst ene klæbelag (20d, 20e) fortrinsvis er dannet af et klæbemiddel, der indeholder et polykondensationsklæbemiddel eller består af et polykon-densationsklæbemiddel.
10. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 9, kendetegnet ved, at det mindst ene finerlag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) består af træ, især ægte træ.
11. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at tætheden af finermaterialet, som det mindst ene finerlag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) består af, især trætætheden, f.eks. træets råtæthed, ligger i et område fra 350 -1200 kg/m3, fortrinsvis i et område fra 400 - 900 kg/m3.
12. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 11, kendetegnet ved, at finermaterialet, som det mindst ene finerlag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) består af, har et uorganisk indhold på 70 % til 99 %.
13. Finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 12, kendetegnet ved, at tykkelsen af et lag (2a; 20a, 20b, 20c) af finer er < 2,5 mm.
14. Forbindelseselement med en lagopbygning med mindst et kernelag og mindst et dæklag, kendetegnet ved, at det mindst ene dæklag er dannet af et finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 13, hvor forbindelseselementet f.eks. på modsatte sider hver især har et dæklag, og hvor mindst et, fortrinsvis begge dæklag, er udformet som finerelement ifølge et af kravene 1 til 13.
DK15455003.2T 2014-03-21 2015-03-19 Finerelement DK2921270T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50209/2014A AT515644A1 (de) 2014-03-21 2014-03-21 Furnierelement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2921270T3 true DK2921270T3 (da) 2019-02-04

Family

ID=52780983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK15455003.2T DK2921270T3 (da) 2014-03-21 2015-03-19 Finerelement

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2921270B1 (da)
AT (1) AT515644A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2921270T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2705725T3 (da)
HR (1) HRP20182149T1 (da)
SI (1) SI2921270T1 (da)
TR (1) TR201819375T4 (da)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106275239A (zh) * 2016-09-21 2017-01-04 江苏科技大学 船用抗冲击防护结构

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3840388A (en) 1972-05-26 1974-10-08 Canadian Wood Council Fire-retardant treatment of wood laminae
DE2628950C3 (de) 1976-06-28 1979-01-11 August Moralt Kg, 8170 Bad Toelz Verbundplatte mit einer schwerentflammbaren Trägerplatte
DE3336557A1 (de) * 1983-10-07 1985-04-18 Desowag-Bayer Holzschutz GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Mittel und verfahren zum konservieren von holz und holzwerkstoffen
US4661398A (en) 1984-04-25 1987-04-28 Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. Fire-barrier plywood
WO1994029102A1 (en) 1993-06-09 1994-12-22 Triangle Pacific Corp. Hardened and fire retardant wood products
US20050031843A1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2005-02-10 Robinson John W. Multi-layer fire barrier systems
AU785296B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2007-01-04 Rohm And Haas Company Method of adhering coatings to substrates
DE102004009455A1 (de) 2004-02-27 2005-09-15 Clariant Gmbh Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für thermoplastische Polymere
AU2006244684B2 (en) * 2005-05-11 2012-01-12 Fibre 7 Uk Limited Wood hardening procedures
NZ539988A (en) * 2005-05-11 2007-04-27 Fibre 7 Ltd Process of hardening wooden products
DE102006058445B3 (de) * 2006-12-10 2008-06-19 Moralt Tischlerplatten Gmbh & Co.Kg Leichtbauplatte sowie Herstellungsverfahren
CN101412231B (zh) * 2008-11-10 2010-06-23 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 一种阻燃胶合板的生产方法
CN101880408B (zh) 2010-06-25 2012-01-11 北京盛大华源科技有限公司 一种阻燃剂及其制备方法
CN101892020B (zh) 2010-07-15 2012-11-21 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 一种阻燃剂及其制备方法和利用阻燃剂制备人造板的方法
EP2425944A1 (de) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-07 LANXESS Deutschland GmbH Flammwidrige Holzwerkstoffe
CN102114650B (zh) * 2010-12-21 2012-11-28 北京盛大华源科技有限公司 一种阻燃胶合板或单板层积材及其制造方法
AT511513B1 (de) * 2011-05-12 2015-01-15 List Components & Furniture Gmbh Verbundelement
FI20115535A0 (fi) * 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Fp Wood Oy Palonsuoja-aine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2921270T1 (sl) 2019-02-28
AT515644A1 (de) 2015-10-15
EP2921270A1 (de) 2015-09-23
HRP20182149T1 (hr) 2019-02-08
EP2921270B1 (de) 2018-10-24
ES2705725T3 (es) 2019-03-26
TR201819375T4 (tr) 2019-01-21

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