DK2913297T3 - Befugter, anlæg til ændring af naturgas, og som er forsynet hermed og fremgangsmåde til drift af befugteren - Google Patents

Befugter, anlæg til ændring af naturgas, og som er forsynet hermed og fremgangsmåde til drift af befugteren Download PDF

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DK2913297T3
DK2913297T3 DK13849858.9T DK13849858T DK2913297T3 DK 2913297 T3 DK2913297 T3 DK 2913297T3 DK 13849858 T DK13849858 T DK 13849858T DK 2913297 T3 DK2913297 T3 DK 2913297T3
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fluid
heat exchanger
heat exchange
unit
units
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DK13849858.9T
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English (en)
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Masaki Iijima
Masato Matsuzawa
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Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/32Heating of pipes or pipe systems using hot fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058Nickel catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276Mixing of different feed components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6416With heating or cooling of the system
    • Y10T137/6579Circulating fluid in heat exchange relationship

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Befugter (20, 30, 60), som omfatter: en strømningsbane, ad hvilken et første fluidum kan strømme; en eller flere varmevekslerenheder (22a-c), som er anbragt i en strømningsretning på strømningsbanen for det første fluidum, og hvor disse en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c) er således udformet, at den (de) kan fremkalde en varmeveksling mellem det første fluidum og et antal fluider; en anden varmevekslerenhed (23), som er anbragt på en nedstrøms side af de en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c) i strømningsretningen for det første fluidum, hvilken anden varmevekslerenhed (23) er således udformet, at den kan forårsage varmeveksling mellem et tredje fluidum og det første fluidum efter at have passeret gennem de en eller flere første varmevekslere (22a-c), en befugtningsenhed (26a-d), som er således udformet, at den kan tilføre vand til det første fluidum, som strømmer gennem strømningsbanen på opstrømssiderne, i strømningsretningen i strømningsbanen for det første fluidum i de en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c) og den anden varmevekslerenhed; og en transportbane (25), som er således udformet, at den kan føre det tredje fluidum - efter at dette tredje fluidum er blevet udsat for varmeveksling i den anden varmevekslerenhed (23) - fra den anden varmevekslerenhed (23) til opstrømsside, i strømningsretningen ad strømningsbanen for det første fluidum, hørende til de en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c), så at det tredje fluidum kan bringes til at flyde ind på strømningsbanen som det første fluidum, og hvor udformningen er en sådan, at det under driften gælder, at det første fluidum i den eller de første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c) opvarmes og be-fugtes, og at det andet fluidum kan køles og udleveres udadtil; og således, at det i den anden opvarmningsenhed (23) gælder, at det første fluidum kan opvarmes og befugtes til mætningsdamptryk og afleveres udvendigt, og det tredje fluidum kan køles.
2. Befugter (20, 30) ifølge krav 1, hvor strømningsbanen er én søjle (21), som kan give plads til de en eller flere varmevekslerenheder (22a, 22b, 22c) og den anden varmevekslerenhed (23).
3. Befugter (60) ifølge krav 1, hvor strømningsbanen er rør (62a, 62b) til forbindelse af et antal beholdere (61a-c) med hinanden; og hvor de en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a, 22b, 22c) og den anden varmevekslerenhed (23) er rummet i de respektive beholdere (61a-c).
4. Anlæg (1) til ændring af naturgas, og som omfatter: en befugter (20; 30; 60), som beskrevet i ethvert af kravene 1 til 3; en reformenhed (2) til at få naturgas, som udgør det første fluidum, til at reagere med vanddamp med henblik på fremstilling af en syntetisk gas, som kan udgøre det andet fluidum, og som indeholder hydrogen, carbonmo-nooxid og carbondioxid; og en naturgas-forsyningsledning (10) til levering afen naturgas, som udgør det tredje fluidum.
5. Fremgangsmåde til drift af en befugter (20; 30; 60) ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 3, og som omfatter: at man lader et første fluidum flyde ad en første bane; at der tilvejebringes varmeveksling mellem dette første fluidum og et andet fluidum ved en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c); at der ved den anden varmevekslerenhed (23) tilvejebringes en varmeveksling mellem et tredje fluidum og det første fluidum, efter at det første fluidum er blevet ledt gennem de(n) første varmevekslerenhed(er) (22a-c); at der ved hjælp af en befugtningsenhed eller befugtningsenheder (26a-d) tilføres vand til det første fluidum, som strømmer gennem strømningsbanen på de opstrøms sider, langs strømningsretningen for det første fluidums strømningsbane i forbindelse med de en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c) og den anden varmevekslerenhed (23); og at der via en transportbane (25) ledes et tredje fluidum, efter at sidstnævnte er blevet udsat for varmeveksling i den anden varmevekslerenhed (23) fra den anden varmevekslerenhed (23) til det første fluidums opstrømsside i de en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c), idet man fører det tredje fluidum ind på strømningsbanen som det første fluidum; og at der i de en eller flere første varmevekslerenheder (22a-c) foretages en opvarmning og befugtning af det første fluidum, og det andet fluidum afkøles og afgives udadtil; og at det i den anden varmevekslerenhed (23) gælder, at det første fluidum opvarmes og befugtes til mætningsdamptrykket og afgives udadtil, og det tredje fluidum afkøles.
DK13849858.9T 2012-10-26 2013-09-05 Befugter, anlæg til ændring af naturgas, og som er forsynet hermed og fremgangsmåde til drift af befugteren DK2913297T3 (da)

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JP2012236672A JP5925105B2 (ja) 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 サチュレータ及びこれを備える天然ガス改質システム
PCT/JP2013/073924 WO2014065020A1 (ja) 2012-10-26 2013-09-05 サチュレータ及びこれを備える天然ガス改質システム

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US (1) US9638367B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2913297B1 (da)
JP (1) JP5925105B2 (da)
AU (1) AU2013335985B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2888593C (da)
DK (1) DK2913297T3 (da)
RU (1) RU2598934C1 (da)
WO (1) WO2014065020A1 (da)

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WO2019139847A2 (en) 2018-01-09 2019-07-18 Advanced Building Systems, Inc. Advanced curtain wall top-down renovation

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RU2598934C1 (ru) 2016-10-10
AU2013335985A1 (en) 2015-04-30
WO2014065020A1 (ja) 2014-05-01
JP2014084265A (ja) 2014-05-12
EP2913297B1 (en) 2017-12-13
US9638367B2 (en) 2017-05-02
EP2913297A1 (en) 2015-09-02
EP2913297A4 (en) 2016-06-29
CA2888593A1 (en) 2014-05-01
US20150276112A1 (en) 2015-10-01
JP5925105B2 (ja) 2016-05-25
CA2888593C (en) 2017-10-24
AU2013335985B2 (en) 2016-01-07

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