JP2005532241A - 無/低排気エネルギー供給ステーション - Google Patents
無/低排気エネルギー供給ステーション Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005532241A JP2005532241A JP2003534071A JP2003534071A JP2005532241A JP 2005532241 A JP2005532241 A JP 2005532241A JP 2003534071 A JP2003534071 A JP 2003534071A JP 2003534071 A JP2003534071 A JP 2003534071A JP 2005532241 A JP2005532241 A JP 2005532241A
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- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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Abstract
Description
chain)において、環境に排出される放出物の全般的な量を減少させることはない。
stage)と、前記二酸化炭素を収集するために前記分離段と共に流体回路に設けられた収集要素と、前記車両とインターフェース接続する車両インターフェースとを含む。前記車両インターフェースは、前記車両と前記ステーションとの間での電気及び/又は水素の交換を可能とする。前記ステーションは、水素を他の設備に、又は電力を送電線網に供給するよう構成することもできる。
CH4+2H2O+熱
−−>4H2+CO2 (100%のH2富化)
910BTU/ft3 −−>4x274 (20%の化学エネルギー増加)
=1096BTH/ft3
C8H18+16H2O+熱
−−>25H2+8CO2 (280%のH2富化)
5,810BTU/ft3 −−>25x274 (18%の化学エネルギー増加)
=6,850BTH/ft3
exhaust)から得られたものである。本質的に、正味水素は供給水から生成される。このシステム構成及び構成要素は、水素収量で少なくとも約50%、好適には約50%乃至約250%の増分を燃料から生み出す。
Technologies, Inc.)のタイプIVトライシールド(原語:Type
IV TriShield)貯蔵タンクのようなポリマーで裏打ちした複合材料から作製してもよい。
Claims (19)
- 炭化水素燃料を水素に改質するためのエネルギー供給ステーションであって、
前記燃料を改質し、水素を含む出力媒体を生成するための吸熱性改質器と、
熱を前記改質器に与えるための加熱器とを含み、
前記出力水素の一部が、前記加熱器のエネルギー源として使用される、エネルギー供給ステーション。 - 前記加熱器の排気と、前記改質器の前記出力媒体とを受け取る熱交換器であって、前記加熱器の前記排気と、前記改質器の前記出力媒体とから受け取った熱の一部を、蒸気発生のために利用する熱交換器を更に含む、請求項1に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 前記熱交換器から出た前記出力媒体を受け取る分離段を更に含み、
前記分離段が、前記出力媒体から水を凝結させ、且つ前記改質器が使用する前記蒸気発生のための水を前記熱交換器に供給する、請求項2に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。 - 前記熱交換器から出る前記出力媒体を受け取り、前記出力媒体の含有水素を濃縮するように適合されたシフト反応器と、
水素を産出し、前記改質器に熱を与えるために加熱器に水素を供給するよう適合された分離段とを更に含む、請求項2に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。 - 前記加熱器は、更に、熱を直接的に前記改質器に与える、請求項1に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 副産物として生成されたCO2が収集され、商業利用、処分、または更なる隔離のために流体導管を介して任意の場所へ輸送される、請求項1又は2に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 無排出ステーション(ZES)として動作する時は、前記ステーションが消費に供する水素を搬出する一方、NOx、SOx、炭素種、及び未反応燃料が、処分のために収集される、請求項1又は3に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 前記出力媒体から二酸化炭素を分離するための分離段と、
前記分離段と共に流体回路に設けられた、前記二酸化炭素を収集するための収集要素とを更に含む、請求項1に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。 - 前記二酸化炭素を、海面下に蓄積するための移送システムを更に含む、請求項8に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 前記移送システムが、前記二酸化炭素を少なくとも海洋深度1000フィートにおいて蓄積する、請求項9に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 前記収集要素が、前記水素が前記出力媒体から除去された後に、前記出力媒体を収集するよう適合されており、従って、非水素ガスが大気に放出されるのを防止する、請求項8に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 前記分離段と共に流体回路に設けられた収集要素を更に含み、前記収集要素が、前記出力媒体から前記水素が除去された後に、前記出力媒体を収集するよう適合されており、従って、非水素ガスが大気に放出されるのを防止する、請求項3に記載のエネルギー供給ステーション。
- 炭化水素燃料を水素に改質するための方法であって、
前記燃料を吸熱性改質器に提供する段階と、
加熱器を用いて熱を前記改質器に与える段階と、
前記燃料を改質することで、水素を含む出力媒体を生成するための段階と、
前記出力媒体の一部を、前記加熱器のエネルギー源として送出する段階とを含む、方法。 - 前記加熱器の出力と、前記改質器の前記出力媒体とを熱交換器で受け取る段階と、
前記加熱器の前記排気と、前記改質器の前記出力媒体とから受け取った熱の一部を、蒸気発生のために利用する段階とを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記熱交換器から出る前記出力媒体を分離段で受け取る段階と、
前記分離段で、水を前記出力媒体から凝結させる段階と、
水を前記熱交換器に供給して、前記改質器の動作のための蒸気を発生させる段階とを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記熱交換器から出る前記出力媒体を分離段で受け取る段階と、
前記分離段から水素を供給して、前記加熱器が前記改質器に熱を与えるための燃料を生成する段階とを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記熱交換器から出た前記出力媒体を受け取る前記段階の前に、前記出力媒体の含有水素を濃縮する段階を更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 炭素を含む気体が、エネルギー供給ステーションにより出力媒体から大気へ放出するのを防止する段階を更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 炭化水素燃料を、水素及び電気の少なくとも一方に変換して、後に車両に供給するためのエネルギー供給ステーションであって、
燃料を受け取るように配置され、前記燃料を処理して出力媒体を生成すると共に、前記燃料を水素に改質する改質器を含んだ1つ又は複数の化学変換器であって、前記出力媒体が、水素、水、及び二酸化炭素を含む、1つ又は複数の化学変換器と、
化学成分を前記出力媒体から分離するための分離段と、
前記分離段と共に流体回路に設けられた、前記二酸化炭素を収集するための収集要素と、
前記車両にインターフェース接続するための車両インターフェースとを含み、
前記分離段が、前記出力媒体中の前記水素、水、及び二酸化炭素の少なくとも1つを個別に単離するように適合されており、前記水素出力の一部を、前記改質器に熱を与えるためのエネルギー源として用いる、エネルギー供給ステーション。
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JP3580236B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-04 | 2004-10-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US6716400B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-04-06 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ignition system for a fuel cell hydrogen generator |
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 US US09/972,783 patent/US20030008183A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 JP JP2003534071A patent/JP2005532241A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-04 CA CA002462874A patent/CA2462874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-04 TW TW091122985A patent/TW578324B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-04 WO PCT/US2002/031687 patent/WO2003031047A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (7)
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JP2006221850A (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Japan Energy Corp | エネルギーステーション |
KR20170095397A (ko) * | 2011-11-21 | 2017-08-22 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 석유 연료를 사용한 화합된 수소 및 전기 생산 방법 및 그 시스템 |
KR102080819B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-21 | 2020-02-24 | 사우디 아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 | 석유 연료를 사용한 화합된 수소 및 전기 생산 방법 및 그 시스템 |
JP2015512842A (ja) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-04-30 | ヴイティーユー ホールディング ゲーエムベーハーVtu Holding Gmbh | 水素貯蔵のためのイオン性液体の使用 |
JP2016508364A (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2016-03-17 | アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトAudi Ag | 耐久性の向上のための燃料電池電力設備の電力オン停止 |
JP2019139863A (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-22 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP7412893B2 (ja) | 2019-04-04 | 2024-01-15 | 訓範 津田 | 水素化ホウ素ナトリウムの製造方法、及び水素化ホウ素ナトリウム製造装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003031047A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
TW578324B (en) | 2004-03-01 |
CA2462874A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
US20030008183A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
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