DK2892430T3 - Apparat og fremgangsmåde til knæfleksorbedømmelse - Google Patents

Apparat og fremgangsmåde til knæfleksorbedømmelse Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2892430T3
DK2892430T3 DK12883552.7T DK12883552T DK2892430T3 DK 2892430 T3 DK2892430 T3 DK 2892430T3 DK 12883552 T DK12883552 T DK 12883552T DK 2892430 T3 DK2892430 T3 DK 2892430T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
support
subject
sensor
strength
force
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DK12883552.7T
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English (en)
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Anthony James Shield
David Andrew Opar
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Univ Queensland Technology
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1107—Measuring contraction of parts of the body, e.g. organ, muscle
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    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/30—Input circuits therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/4538—Evaluating a particular part of the muscoloskeletal system or a particular medical condition
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    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
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    • A63B21/002—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion or wherein the speed of the motion is independent of the force applied by the user
    • A63B21/0023—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion or wherein the speed of the motion is independent of the force applied by the user for isometric exercising, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion
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Claims (15)

  1. APPARAT OG FREMGANGSMÅDE TIL KNÆFLEKSORBEDØMMELSE
    1. Apparat (100) til anvendelse ved vurdering af styrken af mindst én knæfleksormuskel hos et individ, hvilket apparat indbefatter: a) to fastgørelseselementer (121, 122), idet hvert fastgørelseselement (121, 122) er konfigureret til at fastgøre et tilhørende underben hos individet i forhold til en understøtning (110); og b) mindst én føler (130) kendetegnet ved, at fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122) er konfigureret til at fastholde individets underben i en position, der i det væsentlige erfikseret i forhold til understøtningen (110), når individet sænker sin overkrop fra en knælende position med henblik på at foretage en excentrisk kontraktion af den mindst ene knæfleksormuskel; og den mindst ene føler (130) er koblet til mindst ét af fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122) med henblik på at registrere en kraft, der påføres det mindst ene fastgørelseselement (121, 122) ved, at individets knæfleksormuskel virker i excentrisk kontraktion, mens individet sænker sin overkrop, idet kraften indikerer styrken af den mindst ene knæfleksormuskel, som virker i excentrisk kontraktion.
  2. 2. Apparat (100) ifølge krav 1, hvor den mindst ene føler (130) er fastgjort til det mindst ene fastgørelseselement (121, 122).
  3. 3. Apparat (100) ifølge krav 1, hvor den mindst ene føler (130) indbefatter to følere (130.1, 130.2), idet hver føler (130.1, 130.2) er koblet til et tilhørende fastgørelseselement (121, 122) for dermed at registrere den kraft, som indikerer styrken af den mindst ene knæfleksormuskel i hvert ben hos individet.
  4. 4. Apparat (100) ifølge krav 1, hvor mindst én/ét af: a) en føler (130) er fastgjort til mindst ét af fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122); b) fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122) er koblet til understøtningen (110); c) fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122) er bevægeligt monteret på understøtningen (110); og d) fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122) indbefatter en hvilken som helst af følgende: i) en rem; ii) en manchet; og iii) et bånd.
  5. 5. Apparat (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor understøtningen (110) indbefatter mindst én knæunderstøtning (201,202), der i brug understøtter mindst ét knæ hos individet, og hvor knæunderstøtningen (201, 202) er bevægeligt monteret på understøtningen (110).
  6. 6. Apparat (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor apparatet indbefatter en elektronisk processeringsindretning (1100) til: a) monitorering af signaler fra den mindst ene føler (130); og b) generering, mindst delvis under anvendelse af signalerne, af en indikator (1301), der indikerer styrken for mindst knæfleksormusklen.
  7. 7. Apparat (100) ifølge krav 6, hvor indikatoren indikerer mindst én af: a) en øjeblikkelig kraft; b) en kraftændring pr. tidsenhed; c) en gennemsnitskraft; d) en topkraft; e) en impuls; f) arbejde; g) et øjeblikkeligt drejningsmoment; h) en ændring i drejningsmoment pr. tidsenhed; i) et gennemsnitsdrejningsmoment; j) ændringer i kraft over tid; k) ændringer i drejningsmoment over tid; og l) et topdrejningsmoment.
  8. 8. Apparat (100) ifølge krav 6, hvor den elektroniske processeringsindretning er konfigureret til at: a) sammenligne signalerne mindst delvis med referencedata; og b) generere indikatoren (1301) i overensstemmelse med resultaterne af sammenligningen.
  9. 9. Apparat (100) ifølge krav 8, hvor mindst én/ét af: a) referencedataene indbefatter mindst én af: i) en tolerance bestemt ud fra en normal population; ii) et forudbestemt område; iii) en forudbestemt reference; iv) en tidligere genereret indikator; og v) en indikator genereret for et andet ben; og b) indikatoren indikerer: i) signalerne mindst delvis og referencedataene; og ii) en forskel mellem signalerne mindst delvis og referencedataene.
  10. 10. Apparat (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 6 til 9, hvor apparatet indbefatter et output (1120) til præsentation af mindst indikatoren for brugeren, og hvor outputtet (1120) er mindst én af: a) en lysemitterende diode (LED); b) et lydafgivende element; c) et digitalt display; og d) et elektronisk signalafgivende element.
  11. 11. Apparat (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10, hvor apparatet indbefatter et input, hvilket dermed tillader en bruger at indgive data, og hvor inputtet indbefatter mindst én af: a) et alfanumerisk tastatur; b) et tastatur; c) en berøringsfølsom skærm; d) en trykknap; og e) en kontakt.
  12. 12. Apparat (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 11, hvor understøtningen (110) er langstrakt, og hvor fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122) er placeret i en første ende, og en anden ende understøtter en vægt hos individet.
  13. 13. Apparat (100) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 12, hvor føleren (130) er konfigureret til at registrere en hvilken som helst af en kompressionskraft og en trækkraft, og hvor føleren (130) indbefatter en hvilken som helst af: a) en vejecelle; b) en kraftplade; c) en piezoresistiv kraftføler; d) en belastningsmåler; og e) en måler af hydraulisk tryk.
  14. 14. Fremgangsmåde til vurdering af styrken af mindst én knæfleksormuskel hos et individ under anvendelse af et apparat (100), der indbefatter en understøtning (110), to fastgørelseselementer (121, 122) og mindst én føler (130) koblet til mindst ét af de to fastgørelseselementer (121, 122), hvilken fremgangsmåde indbefatter: a) fastgørelse af individets underben under anvendelse af de tilhørende fastgørelseselementer (121, 122) i en position, der i det væsentlige er fikseret i forhold til understøtningen (110), når individet sænker sin overkrop fra en knælende position med henblik på at foretage en excentrisk kontraktion; og b) registrering med føleren eller hver føler (130) af en kraft, der påføres mindst ét af fastgørelseselementerne (121, 122) ved, at individets knæfleksormuskel virker i excentrisk kontraktion, mens individet sænker sin overkrop fra den knælende position for dermed at foretage den excentriske kontraktion af hasen, mens individets underben er fastgjort til de tilhørende fastgørelseselementer (121, 122), hvilken kraft indikerer styrken af den mindst ene knæfleksormuskel.
  15. 15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 14, der indbefatter anvendelse af en elektronisk processeringsindretning (1100) til: monitorering af signaler fra den mindst ene føler (130); og generering, mindst delvis under anvendelse af signalerne fra den mindst ene føler (130), afen indikator (1301), der indikerer hasens styrke.
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