DK2675893T3 - Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into a myelinating cell fate - Google Patents
Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into a myelinating cell fate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2675893T3 DK2675893T3 DK12747134.0T DK12747134T DK2675893T3 DK 2675893 T3 DK2675893 T3 DK 2675893T3 DK 12747134 T DK12747134 T DK 12747134T DK 2675893 T3 DK2675893 T3 DK 2675893T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- benztropine
- neurotransmitter receptor
- neurotransmitter
- immunomodulatory agent
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000535 oligodendrocyte precursor cell Anatomy 0.000 title description 193
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 title description 113
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 title description 83
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 324
- 229960001081 benzatropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 192
- GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N benzatropine Chemical group O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIJXKZJWITVLHI-PMOLBWCYSA-N 0.000 claims description 192
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 148
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 148
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 114
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 78
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 70
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 45
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 45
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 44
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000023105 myelination Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- CFJMRBQWBDQYMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]ethyl ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCCOCCN(CC)CC)CCCC1 CFJMRBQWBDQYMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010012305 Demyelination Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003436 pentoxyverine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000011452 Adrenoleukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018126 Adrenomyeloneuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000010693 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000030939 Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000009030 Member 1 Subfamily D ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010049137 Member 1 Subfamily D ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002552 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000004339 autoimmune neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000005011 autoimmune peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000005795 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000008795 neuromyelitis optica Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010036807 progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000009174 transverse myelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000036546 leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014188 hereditary optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 130
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 74
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 description 60
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 50
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 45
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 43
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 39
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 37
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 37
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 102000047918 Myelin Basic Human genes 0.000 description 35
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 32
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 31
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 27
- 208000007118 chronic progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 229940121891 Dopamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 239000003210 dopamine receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229940122236 Histamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 24
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 19
- 108050004812 Dopamine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000015554 Dopamine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000002233 Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108010000123 Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000000543 Histamine Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108010002059 Histamine Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 17
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229960003161 interferon beta-1b Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 208000007400 Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 13
- RAQPOZGWANIDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCN(CC1)CCN1CCOC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RAQPOZGWANIDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 12
- -1 Oregon GreenTM Chemical compound 0.000 description 12
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 12
- DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cuprizon Chemical compound C1CCCCC1=NNC(=O)C(=O)NN=C1CCCCC1 DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108010041801 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 210000004366 CD4-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 10
- 201000008628 secondary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 9
- CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N benzatropine mesylate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[NH+]2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940024774 benztropine mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102100040458 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 241000598436 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus Species 0.000 description 8
- LUWJPTVQOMUZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luxol fast blue MBS Chemical compound [Cu++].Cc1ccccc1N\C(N)=N\c1ccccc1C.Cc1ccccc1N\C(N)=N\c1ccccc1C.OS(=O)(=O)c1cccc2c3nc(nc4nc([n-]c5[n-]c(nc6nc(n3)c3ccccc63)c3c(cccc53)S(O)(=O)=O)c3ccccc43)c12 LUWJPTVQOMUZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010067063 Progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010185 immunofluorescence analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010063401 primary progressive multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012583 B-27 Supplement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000032087 Hereditary Leber Optic Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000000639 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000006052 T cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 102000003952 Caspase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940014456 mycophenolate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007783 downstream signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010028570 Myelopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QPCVHQBVMYCJOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propiverine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCCC)C(=O)OC1CCN(C)CC1 QPCVHQBVMYCJOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003007 myelin sheath Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960003510 propiverine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQWVAUSXZDRQPZ-UMTXDNHDSA-N 4-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1-piperazinyl]-(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N,N-diethylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=C1[C@H](C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1)N1[C@@H](C)CN(CC=C)[C@H](C)C1 KQWVAUSXZDRQPZ-UMTXDNHDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- MGVRNMUKTZOQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-N,N,N'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 MGVRNMUKTZOQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000016202 Proteolipids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010974 Proteolipids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010071563 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007568 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940124622 immune-modulator drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010042685 trinitrophenyl keyhole limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000006961 tropical spastic paraparesis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;(2r)-2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000000563 2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000030767 Autoimmune encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010058699 Choline O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023460 Choline O-acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000005636 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010045171 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006311 Cyclin D1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058546 Cyclin D1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010058544 Cyclin D2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100025137 Early activation antigen CD69 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940124602 FDA-approved drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100024185 G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000934374 Homo sapiens Early activation antigen CD69 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001050288 Homo sapiens Transcription factor Jun Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940121743 Muscarinic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940123257 Opioid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010067902 Peptide Library Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100023132 Transcription factor Jun Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002502 anti-myelin effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002689 clemastine fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002952 image-based readout Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N ionomycin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(/O)=C/C(=O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]1O[C@](C)([C@@H](C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-ADZNBVRBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ionomycin Natural products O1C(CC(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C=CCC(C)CC(C)C(O)=CC(=O)C(C)CC(C)CC(CCC(O)=O)C)CCC1(C)C1OC(C)(C(C)O)CC1 PGHMRUGBZOYCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000472 muscarinic agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FTSUPYGMFAPCFZ-ZWNOBZJWSA-N quinpirole Chemical compound C([C@H]1CCCN([C@@H]1C1)CCC)C2=C1C=NN2 FTSUPYGMFAPCFZ-ZWNOBZJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001037 quinpirole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003590 rho kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011311 validation assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ODAOZWTYNWZSBY-SPIKMXEPSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;6-[2-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)ethylamino]-n-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]heptanamide Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1N=CNC=1CCNC(C)CCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ODAOZWTYNWZSBY-SPIKMXEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001894 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIJXKZJWITVLHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diphenylmethyl)oxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIJXKZJWITVLHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000017926 CHRM2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017925 CHRM3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150060249 CHRM3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017924 CHRM4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000017923 CHRM5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150064612 CHRM5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009660 Cholinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150012960 Chrm2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 1
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digoxigenin Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(C)CCC(O)CC3CC2)CC2O)(O)C2(C)C1C1=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007265 Dopamine D2-Like Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940098778 Dopamine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150114117 EGR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007665 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007457 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028496 Galactocerebrosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042681 Galactosylceramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000041633 Grewia tenax Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005612 Grewia tenax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003710 Histamine H2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000050 Histamine H2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004187 Histamine H4 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000796 Histamine H4 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123322 Histamine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037364 MAPK/ERK pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000044589 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700015928 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054328 Mus musculus Interferon beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100366227 Mus musculus Sox11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055324 Myelin Proteolipid Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710094913 Myelin proteolipid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical class C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940121954 Opioid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150038994 PDGFRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282577 Pan troglodytes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010043958 Peptoids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030485 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710148465 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014384 Type C Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079194 Type C Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100107916 Xenopus laevis chrm4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100388144 Xenopus laevis drd5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PTPUOMXKXCCSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxymethyl 2-[2-[2-[5-[3-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2,7-dichloro-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl]-2-[bis[2-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl]amino]phenoxy]ethoxy]-n-[2-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylanilino]acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCOC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCOC1=CC(C2=C3C=C(Cl)C(=O)C=C3OC3=CC(OCOC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C32)=CC=C1N(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O PTPUOMXKXCCSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940040563 agaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002973 anti-dopamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004271 bone marrow stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940096529 carboxypolymethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108700021031 cdc Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006369 cell cycle progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitoxigenin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C11OC1CC2C1=CC(=O)OC1 QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N digoxigenin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@]3([C@@](CC2)(O)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC2)C[C@H]3O)C)=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003182 dose-response assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000706 effect on dopamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000138 effect on histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034725 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPYGGHVSFMUHLH-UUSULHAXSA-N falecalcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C XPYGGHVSFMUHLH-UUSULHAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013210 hematogenous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003453 histamine agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000742 histaminergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002868 homogeneous time resolved fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037189 immune system physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124625 intravenous corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034727 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008206 lipophilic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004065 mitochondrial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001178 neural stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007971 neurological deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007658 neurological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003961 neuronal insult Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009437 off-target effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012982 picot Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002810 primary assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007425 progressive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004017 serum-free culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002924 silencing RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N texas red Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=2CCCN3CCCC(C=23)=C1O1)=C2C1=C(CCC1)C3=[N+]1CCCC3=C2 MPLHNVLQVRSVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960000315 trifluoperazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/5415—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, piroxicam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/138—Aryloxyalkylamines, e.g. propranolol, tamoxifen, phenoxybenzamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/439—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/46—8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/21—Interferons [IFN]
- A61K38/215—IFN-beta
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161444666P | 2011-02-18 | 2011-02-18 | |
| PCT/US2012/025712 WO2012112933A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells to a myelinating cell fate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2675893T3 true DK2675893T3 (en) | 2019-04-15 |
Family
ID=46672968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK12747134.0T DK2675893T3 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into a myelinating cell fate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US9592288B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2675893B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP6133790B2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2675893T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2716865T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012112933A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2675893T3 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2019-04-15 | Scripps Research Inst | Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into a myelinating cell fate |
| JP2014528706A (ja) * | 2011-08-07 | 2014-10-30 | カディマステム リミテッド | 成熟、生存及びミエリン形成に作用する薬剤を同定する方法 |
| EP2724723A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf | Tegaserod for use in the treatment of nerve injuries |
| CA2896977C (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2021-12-07 | Pathologica Llc | Methods and compositions for treatment of demyelinating diseases |
| WO2014138298A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | University Of Chicago | Treatment of demyelinating disorders |
| CN112521305B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2023-04-25 | 苏州泰飞尔医药有限公司 | 治疗帕金森疾病的新型高穿透力药物及其药物组合物 |
| US10195153B2 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2019-02-05 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded immediate release abuse deterrent pill |
| GB201317363D0 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2013-11-13 | Eisai Ltd | Novel compounds |
| US10172797B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2019-01-08 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
| US9492444B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-11-15 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
| CN106061497A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-10-26 | 曼尼托巴大学 | 用于治疗周围神经病变的方法和组合物 |
| ES2809458T3 (es) | 2014-07-17 | 2021-03-04 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Res Services Inc | Forma de dosificación llena de líquido, disuasoria del abuso y de liberación inmediata |
| EP3209282A4 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-05-23 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extended release abuse deterrent liquid fill dosage form |
| FR3029113A1 (fr) | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-03 | Univ Paris-Sud | Composes pour le traitement des maladies mitochondriales |
| EP3118621A1 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | Fundació Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) | Methods and compositions for the diagnosis and for the treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy |
| US10246436B2 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2019-04-02 | Trevena, Inc. | 6-membered aza-heterocyclic containing delta-opioid receptor modulating compounds, methods of using and making the same |
| CN107286031B (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-08-09 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 2-二乙氨基-1-甲基乙基-7-环己基-7-氧庚酸酯的制备方法 |
| CN110691601A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2020-01-14 | 纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心 | 源自干细胞的施旺细胞 |
| AU2018221148B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2022-05-05 | Trevena, Inc. | 5-membered aza-heterocyclic containing delta-opioid receptor modulating compounds, methods of using and making the same |
| CN110446495B (zh) | 2017-02-17 | 2023-09-05 | 特维娜有限公司 | 含有7元氮杂杂环的δ阿片受体调节化合物及其使用和制备方法 |
| EP3609511B1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2025-11-26 | The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University | Personalized 3d neural culture system for generating human oligodendrocytes and studying myelination in vitro |
| US11478467B2 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2022-10-25 | Sreenivasarao Vepachedu | Targeted drug rescue with novel compositions, combinations, and methods thereof |
| EP3412294A1 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-12 | Universite De Fribourg | Hdac1/2 activator for promoting and/or accelerating myelination and/or remyelination |
| AU2018411573A1 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-10-01 | The Scripps Research Institute | Methods for promoting myelination and for treating demyelinating diseases |
| EP3761982B1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2024-10-09 | Victoria Link Ltd | Use of nalfurafine for the treatment of demyelinating diseases |
| AU2019247871A1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2020-10-15 | Frequency Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for increasing remyelination |
| AU2019253059A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-11-12 | Mordechai Chevion | Compositions and methods for treatment of demyelination |
| CN108624560B (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2022-04-08 | 南京艾尔普再生医学科技有限公司 | 一种分化培养基及少突胶质前体细胞的制备方法 |
| JP2021527712A (ja) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-10-14 | キュラセン セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | 神経系疾患および障害を、診断、監視、および治療するための方法 |
| CN112770748A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-05-07 | 美迪诺亚公司 | 异丁司特和干扰素-β的组合及其使用方法 |
| CN111317754B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-02-18 | 泰州医药城国科化物生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种北豆根总碱的制备方法及应用 |
| CN109942592B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-07-14 | 江西中医药大学 | 一种新原阿片碱型生物碱及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3797769A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-03-31 | Fontès, M. Michel | Composition a usage therapeutique |
| US11752149B2 (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2023-09-12 | Pipeline Therapeutics, Inc. | Muscarinic acetylcholine M1 receptor antagonists |
| WO2021148868A1 (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Technophage, Investigação E Desenvolvimento Em Biotecnologia, S.A. | Eletriptan hydrobromide for treatment of spinal cord injury and improvement of locomotor function |
| JP2023531358A (ja) * | 2020-05-01 | 2023-07-24 | ザ チルドレンズ メディカル センター コーポレーション | ミエリン形成を促進する組成物および方法 |
| WO2022242766A1 (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | 成都文鼎科技发展有限公司 | 一种调节神经病变的方法 |
| US20250195488A1 (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2025-06-19 | Teejin Pharma Limited | Medicine containing vitamin d derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, used in combination with immunomodulatory substance |
| WO2023225206A1 (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2023-11-23 | The Scripps Research Institute | Method for enhancing remyelination via co-administration of muscarinic receptor antagonists and vitamin d analogues |
| CN116115760A (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江大学 | Eed抑制剂在制备治疗神经免疫性疾病药物中的应用 |
| WO2025049588A1 (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2025-03-06 | The Trustees Of Indiana University | Novel treatments for optic neuropathies and glaucoma |
| CN117599054B (zh) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-03-29 | 成都第一制药有限公司 | 一种治疗假性近视的药物组合物及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4933438A (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1990-06-12 | University Of Florida | Brain-specific analogues of centrally acting amines |
| US5506337A (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1996-04-09 | Antivirals Inc. | Morpholino-subunit combinatorial library and method |
| US6150354A (en) | 1987-01-15 | 2000-11-21 | Bonnie Davis | Compounds for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
| US5010175A (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1991-04-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | General method for producing and selecting peptides with specific properties |
| US5133974A (en) | 1989-05-05 | 1992-07-28 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Extended release pharmaceutical formulations |
| IE66205B1 (en) | 1990-06-14 | 1995-12-13 | Paul A Bartlett | Polypeptide analogs |
| US5650489A (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1997-07-22 | The Arizona Board Of Regents | Random bio-oligomer library, a method of synthesis thereof, and a method of use thereof |
| DE69229781T2 (de) | 1991-05-14 | 2000-01-05 | Ernir Snorrason | Behandlung des ermüdungssyndroms mit cholinesteraseinhibitoren |
| IT1250421B (it) | 1991-05-30 | 1995-04-07 | Recordati Chem Pharm | Composizione farmaceutica a rilascio controllato con proprieta' bio-adesive. |
| US5573905A (en) | 1992-03-30 | 1996-11-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | Encoded combinatorial chemical libraries |
| US5264459A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1993-11-23 | Arch Development Corporation | Use of β-adrenergic agonists to treat patients with demyelinating or autoimmune diseases |
| US5288514A (en) | 1992-09-14 | 1994-02-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of benzodiazepine compounds on a solid support |
| US6537579B1 (en) | 1993-02-22 | 2003-03-25 | American Bioscience, Inc. | Compositions and methods for administration of pharmacologically active compounds |
| FR2710265B1 (fr) | 1993-09-22 | 1995-10-20 | Adir | Composition pharmaceutique bioadhésive pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs. |
| US5519134A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1996-05-21 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrrolidine-containing monomers and oligomers |
| US5593853A (en) | 1994-02-09 | 1997-01-14 | Martek Corporation | Generation and screening of synthetic drug libraries |
| US5539083A (en) | 1994-02-23 | 1996-07-23 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Peptide nucleic acid combinatorial libraries and improved methods of synthesis |
| US5525735A (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1996-06-11 | Affymax Technologies Nv | Methods for synthesizing diverse collections of pyrrolidine compounds |
| US5549974A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1996-08-27 | Affymax Technologies Nv | Methods for the solid phase synthesis of thiazolidinones, metathiazanones, and derivatives thereof |
| US6548084B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2003-04-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Controlled release compositions |
| US6245347B1 (en) | 1995-07-28 | 2001-06-12 | Zars, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improved administration of pharmaceutically active compounds |
| US5569588A (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-10-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for drug screening |
| DE19541260A1 (de) | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-07 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Therapeutische Zubereitung zur transdermalen Applikation von Wirkstoffen durch die Haut |
| US6512010B1 (en) | 1996-07-15 | 2003-01-28 | Alza Corporation | Formulations for the administration of fluoxetine |
| JPH10218867A (ja) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-18 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | ドーパミン再取り込み阻害剤 |
| WO1999012524A1 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-18 | Nycomed Danmark A/S | MODIFIED RELEASE MULTIPLE-UNITS COMPOSITIONS OF NON-STEROID ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUG SUBSTANCES (NSAIDs) |
| US6624200B2 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2003-09-23 | Columbia Laboratories, Inc. | Bioadhesive progressive hydration tablets |
| US6607751B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2003-08-19 | Intellipharamaceutics Corp. | Controlled release delivery device for pharmaceutical agents incorporating microbial polysaccharide gum |
| US6403597B1 (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2002-06-11 | Vivus, Inc. | Administration of phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of premature ejaculation |
| US6248864B1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2001-06-19 | Adherex Technologies, Inc. | Compounds and methods and modulating tissue permeability |
| US6613358B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2003-09-02 | Theodore W. Randolph | Sustained-release composition including amorphous polymer |
| JP2002519373A (ja) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | エーザイ株式会社 | 製薬組成物及びそれらの使用 |
| US6312717B1 (en) | 1998-07-07 | 2001-11-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Method for treatment of anxiety and depression |
| US20020009478A1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2002-01-24 | Douglas Joseph Dobrozsi | Oral liquid mucoadhesive compositions |
| SE9802864D0 (sv) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Transdermally administered tolterodine as antimuscarinic agent for the treatment of overactive bladder |
| WO2000019985A2 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-13 | Novartis Ag | New sustained release oral formulations |
| US6248363B1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-19 | Lipocine, Inc. | Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions |
| FR2792527B1 (fr) | 1999-04-22 | 2004-08-13 | Ethypharm Lab Prod Ethiques | Microgranules de ketoprofene, procede de preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques |
| US6541020B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2003-04-01 | Trimeris, Inc. | Methods and compositions for administration of therapeutic reagents |
| US6562375B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2003-05-13 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceuticals, Co., Ltd. | Stable pharmaceutical composition for oral use |
| NZ517465A (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2003-10-31 | Nostrum Pharmaceuticals Inc | Controlled release pellet formulation |
| US6544548B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2003-04-08 | Keraplast Technologies, Ltd. | Keratin-based powders and hydrogel for pharmaceutical applications |
| US6080736A (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2000-06-27 | Janus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating and preventing anxiety and anxiety disorders using optically pure (R) tofisopam |
| US6461631B1 (en) | 1999-11-16 | 2002-10-08 | Atrix Laboratories, Inc. | Biodegradable polymer composition |
| US6482439B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2002-11-19 | Nanodelivery, Inc. | Drug delivery system exhibiting permeability control |
| US6589549B2 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-07-08 | Macromed, Incorporated | Bioactive agent delivering system comprised of microparticles within a biodegradable to improve release profiles |
| US6524621B2 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2003-02-25 | Aeropharm Technology Inc. | Core formulation |
| EP1330448A2 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2003-07-30 | Atherogenics, Inc. | 1,3-bis-(substituted-phenyl)-2-propen-1-ones and their use to treat vcam-1 mediated disorders |
| US6482440B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-11-19 | Phase 2 Discovery, Inc. | Long acting antidepressant microparticles |
| EP1360296B1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2006-11-29 | National Research Council Of Canada | Method for the production of plant seed with modified fibre content and modified seed coat |
| US6524615B2 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2003-02-25 | Kos Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated | Controlled release pharmaceutical composition |
| AU2003210916B9 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2008-12-18 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Opioid receptor active 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl) or 4-(3-alkoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole compounds |
| MXPA05001804A (es) | 2002-08-14 | 2005-05-27 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibidores de proteinas cinasas y usos de los mismos. |
| CN1849131A (zh) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-10-18 | Wyeth公司 | 用白介素－21/白介素－21受体的激动剂治疗免疫性疾病 |
| WO2005097098A2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-20 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Use of ppr delta agonists for treating demyelinating diseases |
| WO2006029411A2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Mixtures of polypeptides, compositions containing and processes for preparing same, and uses thereof |
| GB0424564D0 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-12-08 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| WO2008063849A2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-29 | Northwestern University | Multiple sclerosis therapy |
| US20080286234A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Eyink Daniel A | Method for treating demyelinating diseases |
| EP2173344B1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2016-04-06 | Clarencew Pty Ltd. | Treatment or prophylaxis or neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders via ocular administration |
| AU2008280780A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | Stem Cell Therapeutics Corp. | Treating or ameliorating a neuroinflammatory or demyelinating disorder with prolactin and interferon-beta |
| WO2009073146A2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-11 | Celgene Corporation | Use of immunomodulatory compounds for the treatment of transverse myelitis, multiple sclerosis, and other disorders |
| EP2065038A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | Pharnext | New therapeutic approaches for treating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
| EP2135607A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Pharnext | Combination of pilocarpin and methimazol for treating Charcot-MarieTooth disease and related disorders |
| BRPI0923500A2 (pt) | 2008-12-22 | 2018-05-29 | Novartis Ag | uso e composição farmacêutica compreendendo agonista ou modulador do receptor s1p, e kit. |
| WO2011041146A2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Novartis Ag | Dosage regimen of an s1p receptor modulator |
| DK2675893T3 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2019-04-15 | Scripps Research Inst | Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into a myelinating cell fate |
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 DK DK12747134.0T patent/DK2675893T3/en active
- 2012-02-17 JP JP2013554652A patent/JP6133790B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-02-17 US US13/985,342 patent/US9592288B2/en active Active
- 2012-02-17 WO PCT/US2012/025712 patent/WO2012112933A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-02-17 EP EP12747134.0A patent/EP2675893B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-17 EP EP18208362.6A patent/EP3502236B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-17 ES ES12747134T patent/ES2716865T3/es active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 US US14/973,105 patent/US10660899B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-27 US US15/418,572 patent/US10493080B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-16 JP JP2017026806A patent/JP2017132769A/ja active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 JP JP2019211952A patent/JP2020040981A/ja active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 US US16/843,832 patent/US11246873B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2675893A4 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| EP2675893A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| US20170136029A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| ES2716865T3 (es) | 2019-06-17 |
| US20200390780A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
| JP2020040981A (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
| US11246873B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
| US20140038949A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
| JP2014506583A (ja) | 2014-03-17 |
| US10660899B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
| US9592288B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
| EP3502236A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
| US10493080B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| EP2675893B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| US20160166687A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| EP3502236B1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
| WO2012112933A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| JP6133790B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
| JP2017132769A (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK2675893T3 (en) | Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into a myelinating cell fate | |
| US20090203605A1 (en) | Methods For Treating A Condition Characterized By Dysfunction In Protein Homeostasis | |
| EP3914694A1 (en) | In vitro human blood brain barrier | |
| US20180171015A1 (en) | Method of Increasing GIPCR Signalization in the Cells of a Scoliotic Subject | |
| CN113811304A (zh) | 2-苯基-6-(1h-咪唑-1-基)喹唑啉用于治疗神经退行性疾病，优选阿尔茨海默病的用途 | |
| US20160287602A1 (en) | Methods for promoting motor neuron survival | |
| HK40010393B (en) | Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells to a myelinating cell fate | |
| HK40010393A (en) | Directed differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells to a myelinating cell fate | |
| EP2361088A2 (en) | Method of inducing cleavage of amyloid precursor protein to form a novel fragment | |
| US20130309243A1 (en) | Tam receptors and tam receptor ligands in detection and modulation of neuropathological disease | |
| EP3011331B1 (en) | Gi protein phosphorylation as marker for scoliosis and scoliosis progression, methods of increasing gipcr signaling in scoliotic subjects | |
| CN109789129B (zh) | 自噬改良材料及其用途 | |
| US20090170899A1 (en) | Stimulators of 5-HT4 receptors and uses thereof | |
| Marques | IL-10 protects the cerebral microcirculation from spirochetal injury |