DK2187712T3 - Magnetisk og elektrostatisk plasmabegrænsning i en med felt-omvendt konfiguration - Google Patents
Magnetisk og elektrostatisk plasmabegrænsning i en med felt-omvendt konfiguration Download PDFInfo
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- DK2187712T3 DK2187712T3 DK10155296.6T DK10155296T DK2187712T3 DK 2187712 T3 DK2187712 T3 DK 2187712T3 DK 10155296 T DK10155296 T DK 10155296T DK 2187712 T3 DK2187712 T3 DK 2187712T3
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/052—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement reversed field configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/03—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using electrostatic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/12—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel forms a closed or nearly closed loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/10—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball
- H05H1/14—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied magnetic fields only, e.g. Q-machines, Yin-Yang, base-ball wherein the containment vessel is straight and has magnetic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/02—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
- H05H1/16—Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using externally-applied electric and magnetic fields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Fremgangsmåde til at begrænse plasma, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter trinnene at danne et magnetlederfelt med aksialt strækkende feltlinjer inde i et kammer (310), ved hjælp af ydre feltspoler (325), indsprøjte et ringformet lag af plasma (335) omfattende ladede elektron- og ionpartikler inde i magnetlederfeltet, forårsage dette plasma at rotere inde i kammeret (310), danne et magnetisk poloidalt egenfelt der omgiver det roterende plasma på grund af strømmen båret af det roterende plasma, og forøge rotationsenergien af plasmaet (335) ved hjælp afen betatronfluksspole (320) for at øge størrelsen af egenfeltet til et niveau der forårsager dannelsen af et magnetfelt inde i kammeret (310) med felt-omvendt topologi, hvor størrelsen af egen-feltet forøges til et niveau der overgår størrelsen af lederfeltet, derved forårsager feltomvending.
2. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor trinnet at forårsage plasmaet (335) til at rotere inde i kammeret (310) omfatter dannelse af et azimuth-elektrisk felt inde i kammeret (310) og påføre ponderomotive kræfter fra et azimuth-elektrisk felt til de ladede partikler.
3. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 2 hvor trinnet at (a) danne et azimuth-elektrisk felt omfatter forøgelse af strøm der løber gennem betatronfluksspolen (320) koncentrisk med en hovedakse af kammeret (310), eller (b) danne et azimuth-elektrisk felt omfatter forøgelse af strøm der løber gennem betatronfluksspolen (320) koncentrisk med en hovedakse af kammeret (310), og accelerere det roterende plasma til en rotationsenergi på fusionsniveau ved at øge ændringshastigheden af strømmen der løber gennem betatronfluksspolen (320).
4. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor trinnet at danne lederfeltet omfatter at sætte strøm til en flerhed af feltspoler (325) og spejlspoler (330) der strækker sig omkring kammeret (310).
5. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1 yderligere omfattende trinnet at forøge størrelsen af lederfeltet for at opretholde det roterende plasma ved en forudbestemt radial størrelse.
6. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1 yderligere omfattende trinnet at accelerere det roterende plasma til en rotationsenergi på fusionsniveau.
7. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 6 yderligere omfattende trinnene at indsprøjte ionstråler på fusionsenerginiveau i magnetfeltet med feltomvending inde i kammeret (310) og fange strålerne i betatronomløbsbaner inde i kammeret (310).
8. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 7 yderligere omfattende trinnet at (a) danne en elektrostatisk brønd inde i kammeret (310), eller (b) danne en elektrostatisk brønd inde i kammeret (310), og magnetisk begrænse ioner inde i magnetfeltet med feltomvendt topologi, og elektrostatisk begrænse elektroner inde i den elektrostatiske brønd.
9. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 8 yderligere omfattende trinnet at (a) danne fusionsprodukt-ioner, eller (b) danne fusionsprodukt-ioner og udlade fusionsprodukt-ioner fra magnetfeltet med felt-omvendt topologi i en ringformet stråle.
10. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor plasmaets rotationsenergi forøges til et område på ca. 75 eV til 125 eV.
11. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 3, 6 og 9, hvor plasmaets rotationsenergi forøges til et område på ca. 100 keV til 3,3 MeV.
12. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 7 yderligere omfattende trinnene at neutralisere ionstrålerne med en flerhed af elektroner og elektrisk polarisere de neutraliserede ionstråler, eller indsprøjte ionstrålerne ortogonalt på en hovedakse af kammeret (310) og ved en radial position fra hovedaksen hvor plasmaet (335) er indeholdt i magnetfeltet med feltomvending.
13. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 8, hvor trinnet at danne en elektrostatisk brønd omfatter trinnene at (a) påføre et magnetfelt ved en forudbestemt størrelse for at danne lederfeltet, indsprøjte ionstråler i magnetfeltet med feltomvending ved en forudbestemt hastighed, og generere et elektrostatisk felt har en størrelse tilsvarende størrelsen af det påførte magnetfelt, eller (b) påføre et magnetfelt ved en forudbestemt størrelse for at danne lederfeltet, indsprøjte ionstråler i magnetfeltet med feltomvending ved en forudbestemt hastighed, generere et elektrostatisk felt som har en størrelse tilsvarende størrelsen af det påførte magnetfelt, og justere størrelsen af det elektrostatiske felt ved at justere størrelsen af det påførte magnetfelt.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26607401P | 2001-02-01 | 2001-02-01 | |
| US29708601P | 2001-06-08 | 2001-06-08 | |
| US10/066,424 US6664740B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-01-31 | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
| EP02713515A EP1356717B1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2187712T3 true DK2187712T3 (da) | 2015-08-31 |
Family
ID=27370973
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK10155306.3T DK2187713T3 (da) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetisk og elektrostatisk indeslutning af plasma i en omvendt feltkonfiguration |
| DK10155296.6T DK2187712T3 (da) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetisk og elektrostatisk plasmabegrænsning i en med felt-omvendt konfiguration |
| DK02713515.1T DK1356717T3 (da) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetisk og elektrostatisk plasmabegrænsning i en anordning med omvendt felt |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK10155306.3T DK2187713T3 (da) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetisk og elektrostatisk indeslutning af plasma i en omvendt feltkonfiguration |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK02713515.1T DK1356717T3 (da) | 2001-02-01 | 2002-02-01 | Magnetisk og elektrostatisk plasmabegrænsning i en anordning med omvendt felt |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (22) | US6664740B2 (da) |
| EP (3) | EP2187712B1 (da) |
| JP (5) | JP4112983B2 (da) |
| KR (2) | KR100883619B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1269387C (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE464643T1 (da) |
| AU (3) | AU2002245362C1 (da) |
| BR (3) | BR0206814A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2437360C (da) |
| CY (1) | CY1110220T1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE60235959D1 (da) |
| DK (3) | DK2187713T3 (da) |
| EA (2) | EA006325B1 (da) |
| ES (3) | ES2344193T3 (da) |
| HK (3) | HK1065918A1 (da) |
| IL (3) | IL157159A0 (da) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03006931A (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ527344A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL206448B1 (da) |
| PT (2) | PT2187712E (da) |
| SG (1) | SG149686A1 (da) |
| SK (2) | SK288442B6 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2002062112A2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (113)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6664740B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma |
| US6611106B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2003-08-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion |
| US20070206716A1 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2007-09-06 | Edwards W F | Plasma containment method |
| AU2004222932B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2011-04-28 | Utah State University | Systems and methods for plasma containment |
| US7079370B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2006-07-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Apparatus and method for removal of surface oxides via fluxless technique electron attachment and remote ion generation |
| US8253057B1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2012-08-28 | Jack Hunt | System and method for plasma generation |
| KR100599094B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-07-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 코일의 권선수 조절에 의한 전자기 유도 가속장치 |
| KR100599092B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-07-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 구동 주파수 조절에 의한 전자기유도 가속장치 |
| US9788771B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2017-10-17 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Variable speed sensor insertion devices and methods of use |
| US20060198486A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Laberge Michel G | Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a fusion reactor |
| US20060198483A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | General Fusion Inc. | Magnetized plasma fusion reactor |
| US9123512B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2015-09-01 | The Regents Of The Unviersity Of California | RF current drive for plasma electric generation system |
| CN101189684B (zh) * | 2005-03-07 | 2013-04-24 | 加州大学评议会 | 等离子体发电系统 |
| US8031824B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2011-10-04 | Regents Of The University Of California | Inductive plasma source for plasma electric generation system |
| MX2007010891A (es) * | 2005-03-07 | 2007-11-23 | Univ California | Sistema de generacion de energia electrica por plasma. |
| US9607719B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2017-03-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vacuum chamber for plasma electric generation system |
| US7562638B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-07-21 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and arrangement for implementing highly efficient plasma traps |
| US7482607B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-01-27 | Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing x-rays, ion beams and nuclear fusion energy |
| US9036765B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2015-05-19 | Advanced Fusion Systems Llc | Method and system for inertial confinement fusion reactions |
| US8925294B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2015-01-06 | Anthony N. Fresco | Solute ion coulomb force accelaration and electric field monopole passive voltage source |
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