DK200400591A - Indretning til oxygenering af havvand - Google Patents

Indretning til oxygenering af havvand Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200400591A
DK200400591A DK200400591A DKPA200400591A DK200400591A DK 200400591 A DK200400591 A DK 200400591A DK 200400591 A DK200400591 A DK 200400591A DK PA200400591 A DKPA200400591 A DK PA200400591A DK 200400591 A DK200400591 A DK 200400591A
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Prior art keywords
hose
oxygen
diffuser
perforations
supply hose
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DK200400591A
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English (en)
Inventor
Naess Anders
Gausen Martin
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Oxsea Vision As
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23123—Diffusers consisting of rigid porous or perforated material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23123—Diffusers consisting of rigid porous or perforated material
    • B01F23/231231—Diffusers consisting of rigid porous or perforated material the outlets being in the form of perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23124—Diffusers consisting of flexible porous or perforated material, e.g. fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23125—Diffusers characterised by the way in which they are assembled or mounted; Fabricating the parts of the diffusers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312—Diffusers
    • B01F23/23126—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element
    • B01F23/231265—Diffusers characterised by the shape of the diffuser element being tubes, tubular elements, cylindrical elements or set of tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237612—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21—Measuring
    • B01F35/213—Measuring of the properties of the mixtures, e.g. temperature, density or colour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21—Measuring
    • B01F35/2132—Concentration, pH, pOH, p(ION) or oxygen-demand
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22—Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2211—Amount of delivered fluid during a period
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105—Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2311—Mounting the bubbling devices or the diffusers
    • B01F23/23114—Mounting the bubbling devices or the diffusers characterised by the way in which the different elements of the bubbling installation are mounted
    • B01F23/231143—Mounting the bubbling elements or diffusors, e.g. on conduits, using connecting elements; Connections therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Description

PATENTKRAV
Figure DK200400591AD00031
1. Diffuser til oxygenering af vand ved tilvejebringelse af mikrobobler i aquakultur-installationer til havorganismer i havet, hvor diffuseren er forbundet med udstyr til oxygengasproduktion og oxygenlevering, som eventuelt kan produceres på stedet og opbevares i en egnet tank (4), hvor diffuseren er en slange omfattende en perforeret tilførselsslange (6) og mindst én perforeret fordelingsslange (7), og hvor tilførselsslangen har færre perforeringer/huller/porer end fordelingsslangen, og hvor perforeringer-ne/hulleme/poreme i tilførselsslangen (6) er anbragt lagt hele dens omkreds og i længderetningen eller i en række i tilførselsslangens (6) længderetning, og hvor perforerin-geme/hulleme/poreme i fordelingsslangen (7) er anbragt over hele dens omkreds og i længderetningen, og hvor tilførselsslangen (6) omfatter konstruktioner (8,10), som muliggør kamre/sektioner i diffuserslangens (5) hulrum. 2. Diffuser ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at tilførselsslangen (6) har en stiv konstruktion ved specielle punkter (8) eller langs hele dens længde og således muliggør dannelse af kamre/sektioner i fordelingsslangen (7) ved hjælp af en ydre spændering (9). 3. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-2, kendetegnet ved, at kamrene/sektioneme er dannet i fordelingsslangen (7) ved, at den er blokeret med visse intervaller ved hjælp af faste skillevægge (10) og/eller ved hjælp af en ydre spændering (9), som er fastgjort/forseglet omkring et stift indre rør (11). 4. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-3, kendetegnet ved, at den anden slange (7) er tætnet/blokeret (hvorved der dannes kamre/sektioner) for hver 1-50 meter, fortrinsvis for hver 2-10 meter. 5. Diffuser ifølge krav 1-4, kendetegnet ved, at tilførselsslangen (6) og fordelingsslangen (7) er anbragt koaksialt. 6. Diffuser til oxygenering af havvand ved tilvejebringelse af mikrobobler i aqua-kulturinstallationer til havorganismer, hvor diffuseren er forbundet med udstyr til oxygengasproduktion og oxygenlevering, som eventuelt kan produceres på stedet og opbevares i en egnet tank (4), hvor diffuseren er en slange omfattende en perforeret tilførselsslange (6) og mindst én perforeret fordelingsslange (7), og hvor tilførselsslangen har færre perforerin-ger/huller/porer end fordelingsslangen, og hvor perforeringeme/hulleme/poreme i tilførselsslangen (6) er anbragt langs hele dens omkreds og i længderetningen eller i en række i tilførselsslangens (6) længderetning, og at perforeringeme/hulleme/poreme i fordelingsslangen (7) er anbragt langs hele dens omkreds og i længderetningen, og hvor tilførselsslangen (6) og mindst én fordelingsslange (7) er anbragt med parallelle akser og i anlæg mod hinanden, hvorved tilførselsslangen kun har perforeringer i kontaktfladen mellem tilførselsslangen og fordelingsslangen (slangerne), idet der er en resulterende forbindelse mellem disse kontaktfladeperforeringer i tilførselsslangen og fordelingsslangen. 7. Diffuser ifølge krav 6, kendetegnet ved, at tilførselsslangen (6) og fordelingsslangen (7) har en fælles slangevæg i længderetningen. 8. Diffuser ifølge krav 7, kendetegnet ved, at der er perforeringer/huller/porer i den fælles slangevægs længderetning. 9. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-8, hvor tilførselsslangen (6) i sin længderetning har 1-100 perforeringer/huller/porer pr. meter, fortrinsvis 1-10 perforeringer/huller/porer pr. meter, og fordelingsslangen (7) i sin længderetning har 200-10000 perforeringer/huller/porer pr. meter, fortrinsvis 500-2000 perforeringer/huller/porer pr. meter. 10. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-9, hvor diffuserslangen er forbundet med oxygensonder/sensorer (14) til registrering af oxygenniveauet i vandet og en reguleringsenhed/styreskab (15) til at regulere/styre oxygentilførslen fra tanken (4) baseret på informationen registreret af oxygensonden (sondeme)/sensoren (sensorerne). 11. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-10, hvor oxygentilsætningen styres/reguleres i overensstemmelse med oxygenmætningen i vandet, som skal oxygeneres, eller et nærmere specificeret indstillingspunkt. 12. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-11, kendetegnet ved, at oxygenet, der tilvejebringes, er flydende oxygen fra en kryo-tank(e). 13. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-12, kendetegnet ved, at tilførselsslangen (6) består af 4-16 mm gummi, fortrinsvis EPDM, og at fordelingsslangen (7) består af 6-30 mm gummi, fortrinsvis EPDM. 14. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-13, kendetegnet ved, at diffuserslangen (5) er fra 0,5-2000 m, fortrinsvis 1-1000 m, mere foretrukket 10-100 m. 15. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-14, kendetegnet ved, at en eller flere di ffuserslanger (5) er monteret på en fastgørelsesindretning (12). 16. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-15, kendetegnet ved, at flere diffuserslanger (5) er monteret i et netværk på fastgørelsesindretningen (12) til dannelse af separate moduler. 17. Diffuser ifølge ethvert af kravene 15-16, kendetegnet ved, at flere fastgørelsesindretninger 12 er indbyrdes forbundne. 18. Fremgangsmåde til oxygenering af vand i aquakulturinstallationer til havorganismer, hvorved i det væsentlige rent oxygen i form af oxygenrige mikrobobler tilsættes til installationen, og'hvorved oxygenet tilføres og fordeles i vandet via diffuseren (diffuseme) anført i krav 1-17. 19. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 18, hvor oxygenet, som tilføres og fordeles, fremstilles på stedet og opbevares i en tank (4), der er velegnet til formålet, eller tilvejebringes i form af flydende oxygen fra en kryo-tank (-tanke). 20. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 18-19, hvor mængden af tilsat oxygen på ethvert tidspunkt reguleres og styres ved hjælp af en styreindretning (15) til regulering/styring af oxygentilsætningen fra kilden (4), og hvor reguleringen er baseret på måling af vandets oxygenindhold ved hjælp af en oxygen-sonde(r) (14). 21. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 20, hvor oxygentilsætningen styres/reguleres efter oxygenmætningen i vandet, som skal oxygeneres, eller et nærmere specificeret indstillingspunkt. 22. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 18-21, hvor de benyttede slanger (5) er monteret på en fastgørelsesindretning (12), der er velegnet til formålet. 23. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 18-22, hvor fastgørelsesindretningen (12) med slangen (slangerne) (5) ved hjælp af en indstillelig ophængningsindretning placeres i en dybde på 2-25 m, fortrinsvis 5-10 m. 24. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 18-23, hvor der i vandet tilvejebringes en oxygenmætning, som er i overensstemmelse med aquakulturorganismemes behov, fortrinsvis fra 41-90%, især foretrukket 85%. 25. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 18-22, hvor oxygeneringen finder sted i bure eller andre typer aquakulturinstallationer, såsom f.eks. installationer til opdræt af skaldyr eller krebsdyr. 26. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 18-25, hvor oxygenet tilføres ved egnede steder og dybder i buret på en sådan måde, at al vandet i buret får en ønsket oxygenmætning. 27. Anvendelse af en diffuser ifølge krav 1-17 til oxygenering af vand i aquakulturinstallationer til havorganismer i havet. 28. Anvendelse ifølge krav 27, hvor indretningen er anbragt ved steder og dybder i buret på en sådan måde, at et ønsket niveau af oxygenmætning opnås i hele burets vandmasse.
DK200400591A 2001-09-14 2004-04-14 Indretning til oxygenering af havvand DK200400591A (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20014495A NO317340B1 (no) 2001-09-14 2001-09-14 Ny anordning for oksygenering av sjovann
PCT/NO2002/000322 WO2003024578A1 (en) 2001-09-14 2002-09-12 Device for oxygenating sea water

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DK200400591A true DK200400591A (da) 2004-05-27

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US (2) US7318901B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1438124A1 (da)
JP (1) JP2005503155A (da)
CN (1) CN1871061A (da)
AU (1) AU2002326218B2 (da)
BR (1) BR0212528A (da)
CA (1) CA2460354C (da)
DK (1) DK200400591A (da)
IL (1) IL160856A0 (da)
MX (1) MXPA04002392A (da)
NO (1) NO317340B1 (da)
WO (1) WO2003024578A1 (da)

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CN1871061A (zh) 2006-11-29
NO20014495D0 (no) 2001-09-14
CA2460354A1 (en) 2003-03-27
EP1438124A1 (en) 2004-07-21
NO317340B1 (no) 2004-10-11
BR0212528A (pt) 2004-10-19
IL160856A0 (en) 2004-08-31
US20050006315A1 (en) 2005-01-13
JP2005503155A (ja) 2005-02-03
US20080087609A1 (en) 2008-04-17
NO20014495L (no) 2003-03-17
WO2003024578A1 (en) 2003-03-27
CA2460354C (en) 2011-06-07
AU2002326218B2 (en) 2008-04-24
US7318901B2 (en) 2008-01-15
MXPA04002392A (es) 2004-11-22

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