DK176931B1 - Cattle feeding apparatus - Google Patents
Cattle feeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK176931B1 DK176931B1 DKPA200201332A DKPA200201332A DK176931B1 DK 176931 B1 DK176931 B1 DK 176931B1 DK PA200201332 A DKPA200201332 A DK PA200201332A DK PA200201332 A DKPA200201332 A DK PA200201332A DK 176931 B1 DK176931 B1 DK 176931B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- feeding apparatus
- trough
- cattle
- building
- feeding
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims description 70
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003872 feeding technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/10—Feed racks
- A01K1/105—Movable feed barriers, slides or fences
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
i DK 176931 B1and DK 176931 B1
Opfindelsen angår et fodringsapparat til fodring af kreaturer i en kreaturbygning, hvilket fodringsapparat indbefatter et trug til kreaturfoder, som er placeret udenfor flugten af kreaturbygningens 5 ydervæg, og en væglignende, flytbar drejedel, der beskytter truget mod vejrliget, hvor en bærende konstruktion for drejedelen er anbragt langs med ydervægsflugten af kreaturbygningen.The invention relates to a feeding apparatus for feeding cattle in a cattle building, which feeding apparatus includes a trough for cattle feed, which is located outside the flight of the outer wall of the cattle building 5, and a wall-like, movable swivel part which protects the trough against the weather, where a supporting structure for the swivel part is placed along the exterior wall escape of the cattle building.
Idet kreaturbedrifter har tendens til at blive 10 større og større i antal kreaturer, får bedrifterne behov for at skaffe og håndtere stadig større mængder grovfoder til fodring af kreaturerne. Derfor er flere og flere bedrifter blevet tvunget til at mekanisere foderuddelingen ved hjælp af forskellige vogne og fo-15 deruddelingsindretninger. Bedrifter er i stigende grad begyndt at anvende traktor-trukne foderudde-lingsvogne, som udover grovfoder tillige kan anvendes til at uddele kraftfoder. Vognene er udstyret, så de er i stand til at sammenblande disse foderkomponenter 20 til en homogen blanding, hvilket er årsagen til at sådanne vogne nogle gange kaldes foderblandingsvogne.As cattle farms tend to grow 10 larger and larger in number of cattle, the farms need to procure and handle ever-increasing amounts of roughage for feeding the cattle. Therefore, more and more farms have been forced to mechanize the feed distribution by means of various carts and feed distribution devices. Farms have increasingly started to use tractor-drawn feed distribution wagons, which in addition to roughage can also be used to distribute concentrates. The carts are equipped so that they are able to mix these feed components 20 into a homogeneous mixture, which is why such carts are sometimes called feed mixing carts.
Når vognen har sammenblandet foderet, uddeler det foderet til kreaturerne ved hjælp af et på tværs af vognen placeret transportbånd.Once the wagon has mixed the feed, it distributes the feed to the cattle by means of a conveyor belt located across the wagon.
25 Traditionelt blev foderet uddelt til kreaturer ne ved med en traktor at trække en foderblandingsvogn langs med et fodringsbord inde i stalden. Dette har påført krav til bredden af fodergangene, da vognen og traktoren er meget brede, og i fremtiden vil de anta-30 geligvis blive endnu bredere, I tillæg til fodergangens breddekrav er dyresikkerhedshensyn, for eksempel skal der foretages sikkerhedsforanstaltninger for at hindre dyrene i at stikke deres tunger ind i de bevægelige dele af vognen, når den uddeler foder. For at 35 opretholde hygiejnen må det fra vognen uddelte foder derudover ikke komme ned på samme spor som de bakteriebærende hjul på vognen, men det skal kastes fuldstændig udenfor vognhjulenes spor. Eftersom disse 2 DK 176931 B1 faktorer bidrager til breddekravene for fodringsbordet, bliver staldene bredere og optager et større areal og er følgelig dyrere at bygge. Hertil kommer, at trækning af fodervognen med en traktor inde i kre-5 aturbygningen resulterer i skadelige udstødningsgas-afgivelser i bygningen.25 Traditionally, the feed was distributed to cattle by pulling a feed mixer with a tractor along a feeding table inside the barn. This has imposed requirements on the width of the feed aisles, as the wagon and tractor are very wide, and in the future they will probably be even wider. In addition to the width aisle requirements, animal safety considerations must be taken, for example safety measures must be taken to prevent the animals from stick their tongues into the moving parts of the cart as it dispenses feed. In addition, in order to maintain hygiene, the feed distributed from the wagon must not fall on the same track as the bacteria-bearing wheels on the wagon, but it must be thrown completely outside the track of the wagon wheels. Since these 2 DK 176931 B1 factors contribute to the width requirements of the feeding table, the stables become wider and occupy a larger area and are consequently more expensive to build. In addition, towing the feed wagon with a tractor inside the creature building results in harmful exhaust gas emissions in the building.
Der kendes tillige løsninger, hvor foder uddeles til kreaturerne udefra i forhold til kreaturbygningen gennem en åbning i bygningens ydervæg. Sådanne 10 løsninger er imidlertid sjældne anvendelser, der er implementeret på enkelte bedrifter og anvendes ikke almindeligvis. Aktuelle løsninger i hvilke fodring tilvejebringes udefra fordrer, at flugten af bygningens bærende ydervæg brydes, hvilket fordrer dyre 15 ekstrakonstruktioner i bygningen. Desuden har løsningerne i praksis vist sig at være uhåndterlige og har medført brister indenfor dyresikkerhed.Solutions are also known in which feed is distributed to the cattle from the outside in relation to the cattle building through an opening in the outer wall of the building. However, such solutions are rare applications that are implemented on individual farms and are not commonly used. Current solutions in which feeding is provided from the outside require that the flight of the building's load-bearing exterior wall be broken, which requires expensive 15 extra constructions in the building. In addition, the solutions have in practice proved to be unmanageable and have led to shortcomings in animal safety.
Der kendes fra det finske tidsskrift "Maito ja Me" 2/1999, siderne 17-18 en kreaturfordringsløsning 20 udefra i forhold til bygningen. I denne løsning er foderet placeret udenfor flugten af kreaturbygningens bærende ydervæg og foderet uddeles i truget ved hjælp af en foderuddelende vogn, der bevæger sig udenfor kreaturbygningen, I løsningen er et panel, der be-25 skytter truget, hængslet på tagudhængskonstruktionen på kreaturbygningen, således at panelet kan svinges ind, så længe foderuddelingen sker.There is known from the Finnish magazine "Maito ja Me" 2/1999, pages 17-18 a cattle claim solution 20 from the outside in relation to the building. In this solution, the feed is placed outside the flight of the load-bearing outer wall of the cattle building and the feed is distributed in the trough by means of a feed-distributing trolley moving outside the cattle building. In the solution, a panel protecting the trough is hinged to the roof overhang structure of the cattle building. that the panel can be swung in as long as the feed distribution takes place.
En ulempe ved denne løsning er dens dårlige dy-resikkerhed. Hovedet på et dyr kan blive fanget mel-30 lem kanten af det indad-svingende panel og kanten af truget, hvilket kan forårsage alvorlig skade på dyret. Derudover er den beskrevne løsning en anvendelse for et enkeltstående, særskilt kreaturstald implementeret på stedet, hvorfor dens formgivnings- og bygge-35 omkostninger er meget store. En tilvejebringelse af løsningen fordrer, at kreaturbygningens tagudhængs-konstruktion er således, at det svingende panel kan fastgøres til det.A disadvantage of this solution is its poor animal safety. The head of an animal can become trapped between the edge of the inward-swinging panel and the edge of the trough, which can cause serious injury to the animal. In addition, the solution described is an application for a stand-alone, separate cattle barn implemented on site, which is why its design and construction costs are very high. A provision of the solution requires that the roof overhang structure of the cattle building be such that the swinging panel can be attached to it.
3 DK 176931 B13 DK 176931 B1
Fra patentskriftet DD 221 338 C2 kendes et andet eksempel på et kreaturfodringsanlæg, hvor foder uddeles udefra i trug, som befinder sig udenfor en stald- eller støttevæg. I denne løsning er et vipbart 5 afskærmningspanel med et teleskopagtigt, forskydeligt endestykke drejeligt tilvejebragt omkring en vandret midterakse.From patent specification DD 221 338 C2 another example of a cattle feeding system is known, in which feed is distributed from the outside in troughs which are located outside a barn or support wall. In this solution, a tiltable shield panel with a telescopic, slidable end piece is rotatably provided about a horizontal central axis.
Denne løsning har ligeledes den ulempe, at dyrets hoved kan risikere at blive fastklemt og/eller 10 beskadiget af mekanismen, når panelet bevæges mellem henholdsvis positionen, hvor der er adgang til truget udefra, og positionen, hvor dyret har adgang til truget inde fra stalden.This solution also has the disadvantage that the animal's head may risk being pinched and / or damaged by the mechanism when the panel is moved between the position where the trough is accessed from the outside and the position where the animal has access to the trough from inside the barn. .
Formålet med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe et 15 nyt, præfabrikeret fodringsapparat til kreaturbygninger, som eliminerer de til aktuelle fodringsteknikker knyttede ulemper og mangler.The object of the invention is to provide a new, prefabricated feeding apparatus for cattle buildings, which eliminates the disadvantages and shortcomings associated with current feeding techniques.
Fodringsapparatet ifølge opfindelsen omfatter et trug til kreaturfoder, som er placeret udenfor 20 flugten af en kreaturbygnings bærende ydervæg, i hvilket trug kreaturfoderet uddeles. Dyrene i kreaturbygningen kan nå foderet i truget gennem en fodringsåbning i ydervæggen på kreaturbygningen. Over truget er der en drejedel, der beskytter truget mod 25 vejrliget. Takket være drejedelen svarer tilstandene i truget til tilstandene inde i kreaturbygningen. Drejedelen kan drejes således, at foder kan tilføres i truget udefra i forhold til kreaturbygningen.The feeding apparatus according to the invention comprises a trough for cattle feed, which is located outside the flight of the load-bearing outer wall of a cattle building, in which trough the cattle feed is distributed. The animals in the cattle building can reach the feed in the trough through a feeding opening in the outer wall of the cattle building. Above the trough, there is a swivel section that protects the trough from the weather. Thanks to the turning part, the conditions in the trough correspond to the conditions inside the cattle building. The turning part can be turned so that feed can be fed into the trough from the outside in relation to the cattle building.
Grundideen i opfindelsen er, at drejedelen er 30 fastgjort til kreaturbygningens bærende ydervæg eller andre bærende, vertikale konstruktioner ved hjælp af støttedele. Støttedelene gør fastgørelsen af drejede-lene simpel, og der er ikke behov for at stille nogen strukturelle krav til eksempelvis kreaturbygningens 35 udhængskonstruktioner.The basic idea of the invention is that the pivot part is fixed to the load-bearing outer wall of the cattle building or other load-bearing, vertical constructions by means of support parts. The support parts make the fastening of the turning parts simple, and there is no need to make any structural requirements for, for example, the overhang structures of the cattle building 35.
Et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen er mere nøjagtigt ejendommeligt ved det i den kendetegnende del af krav 1 specificerede.A feeding apparatus according to the invention is more accurately characterized by that specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
4 DK 176931 B14 DK 176931 B1
Opfindelsen er således særegen derved, at fod-ringsapparatet omfatter en sikkerhedsindretning til flytning af dyrets hoved væk fra truget, hvilken sikkerhedsindretning omfatter en blokeringsbom, der er 5 forbundet med drejedelen sådan, at hældning af dreje-delen væk fra over truget forårsager, at blokerings -bommen løftes opad og tvinger dyret til at løfte sit hoved fra truget. Dette beskytter kreaturer mod overlast, når drejedelen for at tilføre foder i truget er 10 drejet væk fra over truget.Der er angivet nogle foretrukne udførelsesformer for opfindelsen i de afhængige krav.The invention is thus characterized in that the feeding apparatus comprises a safety device for moving the animal's head away from the trough, which safety device comprises a blocking boom connected to the rotating part such that tilting the rotating part away from above the trough causes blocking the boom is lifted upwards and forces the animal to lift its head from the trough. This protects cattle from nuisance when the turning part for feeding in the trough is turned away from above the trough. Some preferred embodiments of the invention are set out in the dependent claims.
I en foretrukken udførelsesform for opfindelsen er komponenterne i fodringsapparatet, drejedelen, 15 støttedele og truget præfabrikerede dele. Ved anvendelse af præfabrikerede dele gøres fodringsapparatets opførelse hurtig og enkel.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the components of the feeding apparatus, the rotating part, 15 support parts and troughs are prefabricated parts. By using prefabricated parts, the construction of the feeding device is made quick and simple.
I en anden foretrukken udførelsesform for opfindelsen er truget, drejedelen og støttedelene i 20 fodringsapparatet integreret i ét enkelt præfabrikeret fodringselement. I denne udførelsesform foretages installationen af fodringsapparatet ved at placere et ønsket antal fodringselementer parallelt med flugten af kreaturbygningens ydervæg.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the trough, the rotating part and the support parts of the feeding apparatus are integrated in a single prefabricated feeding element. In this embodiment, the installation of the feeding apparatus is performed by placing a desired number of feeding elements parallel to the flight of the outer wall of the cattle building.
25 En fordel ved opfindelsen er, at den sparer på byggeomkostningerne for kreaturbygningen. Eftersom foderet kan uddeles udefra i forhold til bygningen, er der ikke behov for et bredt fodringsbord inde i bygningen. Derfor kan kreaturbygningen gøres smalle-30 re.An advantage of the invention is that it saves on the construction costs of the cattle building. Since the feed can be distributed from the outside in relation to the building, there is no need for a wide feeding table inside the building. Therefore, the cattle building can be made narrow-30 re.
En anden fordel ved opfindelsen er, at den er hygiejnisk. Opfindelsen eliminerer behovet for, at der føres en traktor og fodervogn inde i kreaturbygningen, så snavs og bakterier bliver båret ind i byg-35 ningen. Derudover vil der ikke være nogle udstødningsgasafgivelser i kreaturbygningen.Another advantage of the invention is that it is hygienic. The invention eliminates the need to move a tractor and feed wagon inside the cattle building so that dirt and bacteria are carried into the building. In addition, there will be no exhaust fumes in the cattle building.
En yderligere fordel ved opfindelsen er, at den er dyresikker. Eftersom der ikke er et behov for at 5 DK 176931 B1 føre en traktor og fodervogn inde i kreaturbygningen, er risikoen for skader på kreaturerne mindsket.A further advantage of the invention is that it is animal safe. Since there is no need to drive a tractor and feed wagon inside the cattle building, the risk of damage to the cattle is reduced.
Endnu en yderligere fordel ved opfindelsen er, at fodringsapparatet har en enkel konstruktion og 5 dets komponenter kan masseproduceres fortrinsvis i dele, som vil blive samlet på stedet.Yet another advantage of the invention is that the feeding apparatus has a simple construction and its components can be mass-produced preferably in parts which will be assembled on site.
Opfindelsen vil i det følgende blive nærmere forklaret ved hjælp af udførelseseksempler under henvisning til den skematiske tegning, på hvilken 10 fig. 1 viser et tværsnit af et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen, når apparatet er i fodringsposition, fig. 2 viser et tværsnit af et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen, når der tilføres fordringsappara-15 tet foder, fig. 3 viser et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen set forfra og fig. 4 viser et tværsnit af en foretrukken udførelsesform for et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindel-20 sen.The invention will be explained in more detail below with the aid of exemplary embodiments with reference to the schematic drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a cross section of a feeding apparatus according to the invention when the apparatus is in feeding position, fig. Fig. 2 shows a cross section of a feeding apparatus according to the invention when feed is fed to the feeding apparatus; 3 shows a feeding apparatus according to the invention seen from the front and fig. 4 shows a cross section of a preferred embodiment of a feeding apparatus according to the invention.
Fig. 1 viser som eksempel et tværsnit af et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen. Fodringsapparatet omfatter et trug 10, hvis tværsnitsform ligner bogstavet U, og som omfatter to sider, en indre side 12 25 og en ydre side 14. Truget er placeret lige ved siden af flugten 110 af ydervæggen på kreaturbygningen 100, således at den indre side 12 af truget vender mod ydervægsflugten. "Ydervægsflugten" henviser her til den bærende støttekonstruktionsflugt ved siden af 30 kreaturbygningen, som understøtter kreaturbygningens tagkonstruktion. Ydervæggen kan for eksempel omfatte en massiv vægkonstruktion eller en række søjler, hvor rummene mellem søjlerne er åbne. Truget 10 kan være af ethvert egnet materiale såsom beton, træ, plast, 35 fiberglas eller et kompositmateriale. Truget kan være placeret direkte på flad jord eller på en speciel støttekonstruktion, for eksempel kan der placeres en betonblok 130 under truget.FIG. 1 shows as an example a cross section of a feeding apparatus according to the invention. The feeding apparatus comprises a trough 10, the cross-sectional shape of which resembles the letter U, and which comprises two sides, an inner side 12 and an outer side 14. The trough is located right next to the flight 110 of the outer wall of the cattle building 100, so that the inner side 12 of the trough facing the exterior wall escape. The "exterior wall escape" here refers to the load-bearing support structure escape adjacent to the cattle building which supports the roof structure of the cattle building. The outer wall may, for example, comprise a solid wall construction or a series of columns, the spaces between the columns being open. The trough 10 may be of any suitable material such as concrete, wood, plastic, fiberglass or a composite material. The trough can be placed directly on flat ground or on a special support structure, for example a concrete block 130 can be placed under the trough.
6 DK 176931 B16 DK 176931 B1
Fodringsapparatet omfatter støttedele 20 med en lodret stang 22 og en vandret stang 24, hvilke støttedele fortrinsvis er af et metalmateriale og ligner L'er med bunden i vejret. Støttedelene er ved den 5 nedad-pegende ende af den lodrette stang 22 fastgjort til den opad-pegende ende af den indre side 12 af truget 10. Støttedelene er yderligere fastgjort til kreaturbygningens bærende, lodrette konstruktioner i ydervægsflugten 110 på en sådan måde, at den lodrette 10 stang 22 er placeret op mod ydervægsflugten, og støttedelens vandrette stang 24 er placeret i en tilnærmelsesvis vandret position, som vender væk fra ydervægsflugten 110. Støttedelene kan være fastgjort til ydervægsflugtens ramme, for eksempel ved hjælp af 15 bolte, eller hvis rammen er af metal, ved svejsning.The feeding apparatus comprises support members 20 with a vertical rod 22 and a horizontal rod 24, which support members are preferably of a metal material and resemble Ls with the bottom up in the air. The support members are attached at the downwardly pointing end of the vertical rod 22 to the upwardly pointing end of the inner side 12 of the trough 10. The support members are further attached to the load-bearing vertical structures of the cattle building in the outer wall flight 110 in such a way that it vertical 10 rod 22 is located up against the outer wall flight, and the horizontal rod 24 of the support member is located in an approximately horizontal position facing away from the outer wall flight 110. The support members may be attached to the outer wall flight frame, for example by means of 15 bolts, or if the frame is of metal, by welding.
Fig. 1 er en tværsnitsafbildning af fodringsapparatet, så den alene viser én støttedel. Der er i det mindste to støttedele i fodringsapparatet, hvorved der er én nær ved hver ende af truget 10. Fortrinsvis 20 er der flere støttedele, og de er placeret med passende intervaller langs med hele trugets længde.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding apparatus showing only one support member. There are at least two support members in the feeding apparatus, one being near each end of the trough 10. Preferably 20 there are several support members and they are located at suitable intervals along the entire length of the trough.
Fodringsapparatet omfatter yderligere en dreje-del 26, som er en væg-lignende del, hvis tværsnitsfacon ligner et L. Rammen for drejedelen omfatter L-25 formede yderdele 27, som fortrinsvis fremstilles af metalrørsprofiler og omfatter to skafter, et øvre skaft 28 og et sideskaft 30. Yderdelene 27 kan ikke blot fremstilles af metal, men også af et andet egnet materiale, såsom eksempelvis træ. Yderdelene 27 er 30 med det øvre skaft 28 fastgjort til enden af den vandrette stang 24 på støttedelen 20 ved hjælp af en ledtap 32. Når fodringsapparatet er i den fodringsposition, der er afbildet i fig. 1, er det øvre skaft på yderdelen i en i det væsentlige vandret position 35 og sideskaftet i en i det væsentlige lodret position.The feeding apparatus further comprises a pivot part 26, which is a wall-like part whose cross-sectional shape resembles an L. The frame of the pivot part comprises L-25 shaped outer parts 27, which are preferably made of metal pipe profiles and comprise two shafts, an upper shaft 28 and a side shaft 30. The outer parts 27 can not only be made of metal, but also of another suitable material, such as for instance wood. The outer parts 27 are 30 with the upper shaft 28 attached to the end of the horizontal rod 24 on the support part 20 by means of a hinge pin 32. When the feeding apparatus is in the feeding position shown in fig. 1, the upper shaft of the outer member is in a substantially horizontal position 35 and the side shaft is in a substantially vertical position.
Der er til sidefladerne på det øvre skaft og sideskaftet på drejedelen fastgjort beklædningspaneler 34, hvilke udgør væggene på drejedelen. Beklæd- 7 DK 176931 B1 ningspanelerne kan være fremstillet af ethvert egnet, pladelignede materiale, for eksempel bygningsbrædder. Beklædningspanelerne kan udgøres af det samme homogene materiale hele vejen igennem eller de kan omfatte 5 forskellige lag materialer. For eksempel kan overfladen af beklædningspanelet være af metal eller træ, og der kan være varmeisolerende materiale mellem overfladebrædderne. Fortrinsvis er beklædningspanelerne af et i det mindste delvist transparent materiale, 10 såsom akrylplast. Takket være de varmeisolerende beklædningspaneler tilvejebringer drejedelen 26 et læ, som dækker truget og beskytter det mod vejrliget, sådan at forholdene inde i fordringsapparatet svarer til forholdene i kreaturbygningen. Beklædningspane-15 lerne i drejedelen kunne i varme lande omfatte f.eks. vindtrådnet, som holder imod vinden, men lader kreaturbygningen ventileres gennem væggene på drejedelen.Cladding panels 34 are attached to the side surfaces of the upper shaft and the side shaft of the pivot member, which form the walls of the pivot member. The cladding panels may be made of any suitable sheet-like material, for example building boards. The cladding panels can be made of the same homogeneous material throughout or they can comprise 5 different layers of materials. For example, the surface of the cladding panel may be of metal or wood, and there may be heat insulating material between the surface boards. Preferably, the cladding panels are of an at least partially transparent material, such as acrylic plastic. Thanks to the heat-insulating cladding panels, the turning part 26 provides a shelter which covers the trough and protects it from the weather, so that the conditions inside the claim apparatus correspond to the conditions in the cattle building. The cladding panels in the swivel could in hot countries comprise e.g. the wind wire mesh, which holds against the wind but allows the cattle building to be ventilated through the walls of the turntable.
Fodringsapparatet omfatter yderligere en sikkerhedsindretning, som tvinger kreaturerne til at 20 flytte sig væk fra truget, når der tilføres foder i fodringsapparatet. Dette modvirker kreaturskader. Sikkerhedsindretningen omfatter en blokeringsbom 36, der ved hjælp af en kæde 38 er forbundet til enden af det øvre skaft 28 på yderdelen 27. Der er fastgjort 25 en styrestang 40 til den lodrette stang 22 på støttedelen 20 ved fodringsåbningen 120 i ydervæggen 110, hvilket mellem styrestangen og den lodrette stang efterlader en afstand, der er lidt bredere end diameteren på blokeringsbommen 36, til hvilken afstand er 30 tilpasset enden af blokeringsbommen. Blokeringsbommen kan således flyttes op og ned i afstanden mellem styrestangen og den lodrette stang ved at løfte eller sænke kæden 38. Når fodringsapparatet er i fodringspositionen ifølge fig. 1, befinder blokeringsbommen 35 sig nær ved niveauet for den øvre flade på den inderste side 12 af truget 10, hvilket således ikke hindrer kreaturerne i at nå truget.The feeding apparatus further comprises a safety device which forces the cattle to move away from the trough when feed is fed into the feeding apparatus. This counteracts cattle damage. The safety device comprises a blocking boom 36 which is connected by means of a chain 38 to the end of the upper shaft 28 on the outer part 27. A guide rod 40 is attached to the vertical rod 22 on the support part 20 at the feeding opening 120 in the outer wall 110, which between the guide rod and the vertical rod leave a distance slightly wider than the diameter of the blocking boom 36, to which distance 30 is adapted to the end of the blocking boom. The blocking boom can thus be moved up and down in the distance between the guide rod and the vertical rod by lifting or lowering the chain 38. When the feeding apparatus is in the feeding position according to fig. 1, the blocking boom 35 is located close to the level of the upper surface on the inner side 12 of the trough 10, thus not preventing the cattle from reaching the trough.
8 DK 176931 B18 DK 176931 B1
Fig. 1 viser yderligere en drejemekanisme ved hjælp af hvilken positionen af drejedelen 26 kan ændres. Drejemekanismen omfatter en aksel 42, som er parallel med længderetningen for kreaturbygningen, 5 sammenføj et på den lodrette stang på støttedelen 20, omfattende tandhjul 44 og tandstænger 46, der er fastgjort til de øvre skafter 28 på yderdelen 27. Tandstængerne er placeret mod tandhjulene 44, således at rotationsbevægelsen af akselen 42 og det dertil 10 fastgjorte tandhjul bevirker, at den til det øvre skaft 28 på drejedelen fastgjorte tandstang stiger op eller synker ned, hvorved drejedelen 26 roterer omkring ledtappen 32. Mekanismen omfatter yderligere et aktuatororgan 48 eller en motor (fig. 3) til at rote-15 re akselen 42. Det er åbenlyst for fagmanden, at drejemekanismen ikke behøver at være præcis lige som den i fig. 1 viste mekanisme, men den kan tillige være en anden type mekanisme, såsom en elektromekanisk eller hydraulisk mekanisme. Derudover behøver fodringsappa-20 ratet ikke at have en drejemekanisme, men kan være udført uden en sådan. I det tilfælde betjenes drejedelen manuelt.FIG. 1 further shows a rotating mechanism by means of which the position of the rotating part 26 can be changed. The pivot mechanism comprises a shaft 42 which is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cattle building, 5 joining one on the vertical bar on the support part 20, comprising gears 44 and racks 46 attached to the upper shafts 28 on the outer part 27. The racks are placed against the gears 44 , so that the rotational movement of the shaft 42 and the gear attached thereto causes the rack attached to the upper shaft 28 of the pivot member to rise or sink, whereby the pivot member 26 rotates about the pivot pin 32. The mechanism further comprises an actuator member 48 or a motor ( Fig. 3) to rotate the shaft 42. It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that the turning mechanism does not have to be exactly like the one in fig. 1, but it may also be another type of mechanism, such as an electromechanical or hydraulic mechanism. In addition, the feeding apparatus does not have to have a turning mechanism, but can be made without one. In this case, the swivel part is operated manually.
Fig. 1 viser fodringsåbninger 120 i flugten af kreaturbygningens ydervæg 110, gennem hvilke kreatu-25 rerne i bygningen kan nå foderet 200 i truget. Ydervægsflugten kan tillige tilvejebringes således, at der ikke findes en massiv vægkonstruktion ved vægflugten, men kun lodrette konstruktioner, som støtter bygningens tagkonstruktion. I dette tilfælde er fod-30 ringsåbningerne 120 i praksis lige så store som hele ydervægs flugten 110 og væggen i drejedelen 26 i fod-ringsapparatet fungerer som kreaturbygningens ydervæg, og tilvejebringer varmeisolation og beskyttelse mod vejrliget.FIG. 1 shows feeding openings 120 in the flight of the outer wall 110 of the cattle building, through which the cattle 25 in the building can reach the feed 200 in the trough. The exterior wall escape can also be provided in such a way that there is no solid wall construction at the wall escape, but only vertical structures which support the roof construction of the building. In this case, the feeding openings 120 are in practice as large as the entire outer wall escape 110 and the wall of the pivot member 26 of the feeding apparatus acts as the outer wall of the cattle building, providing thermal insulation and protection from the weather.
35 Fig. 2 viser som eksempel en tværsnitsafbild ning af et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen, når der tilføres foder i fodringsapparatet. Så længe der tilføres foder, er drejedelen 26 i fodringsapparatet 9 DK 176931 B1 drejet ind i den i fig. 2 viste hældende stilling.FIG. 2 shows as an example a cross-sectional view of a feeding apparatus according to the invention when feed is fed into the feeding apparatus. As long as feed is supplied, the rotating part 26 of the feeding apparatus 9 DK 176931 B1 is rotated into the position shown in fig. 2 inclined position.
Denne position nås ved at rotere drejedelen omkring ledtappen 32. Rotation af drejedelen kan foretages manuelt eller ved hjælp af en drejemekanisme på den i 5 forbindelse med fig. l beskrevne måde. Hældning af drejedelen forårsager, at det øvre skaft 28 på drejedelen hæver sig, hvorved den til enden af det øvre skaft fastgjorte kæde 38 løfter blokeringsbommen 36 op. Opløftningen af blokeringsbommen tvinger dyret 10 til at løfte sit hoved fra truget 10, således at kanten af den mod indersiden 12 af truget bevægende dre-jedel ikke vil ramme dyret.This position is reached by rotating the pivot part about the pivot pin 32. Rotation of the pivot part can be done manually or by means of a turning mechanism on it in connection with fig. l described way. Tilting of the pivot member causes the upper shaft 28 of the pivot member to rise, whereby the chain 38 attached to the end of the upper shaft lifts the blocking boom 36 up. The lifting of the blocking boom forces the animal 10 to lift its head from the trough 10, so that the edge of the turning part moving towards the inside 12 of the trough will not hit the animal.
Når drejedelen 26 på fodringsapparatet er i den hældende position ifølge fig. 2, kan foder let tilfø-15 res i truget 10 udefra i forhold til kreaturbygningen. Tilføring af foder kan fortrinsvis foretages ved hjælp af en traktortrukken foderuddelingsvogn 150.When the rotating part 26 of the feeding apparatus is in the inclined position according to fig. 2, feed can be easily added to the trough 10 from the outside in relation to the cattle building. Feed can preferably be supplied by means of a tractor-drawn feed dispensing trolley 150.
Når foderet er blevet uddelt, roteres drejedelen tilbage til den i fig. 1 viste fodringsposition.When the feed has been dispensed, the rotating part is rotated back to that in fig. 1 feeding position.
20 Fig. 3 viser som eksempel en afbildning fra si den af en kreaturbygning 100 set imod ydervæggen 110, ved hvilken der er blevet installeret et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen. Truget 10, drejedelen 26 og drejemekanismen i fodringsapparatet kan fortrinsvis 25 fremstilles af en element-fabrik for at producere præfabrikerede dele med samme bredde. De støttedele, der understøtter drejedelen, kan tillige være præfabrikerede dele. Montage af fodringsapparatet foretages på kreaturbedriften, hvor der parallelt mod flug-30 ten af kreaturbygningens ydervæg placeres et ønsket antal præfabrikerede dele og der for enden af fodringsapparatet bygges massive vægge. Akslerne 42 på drejemekanismen er ved hjælp af sammenkoblingsdele sammenkoblede til én aksel, som er forbundet til ak-35 tuatororganet 48. På denne måde kan hele fodringsapparatet åbnes på én gang ved kreaturbygningens side for tilføring af foder. De præfabrikerede dele af fodringsapparatet kan pakkes ned på meget lidt plads, 10 DK 176931 B1 således at det er billigt at transportere og lagre elementerne. Ikke alle dele af fodringsapparatet behøver at være præfabrikerede dele, nogle af dem kan sammensættes på stedet. For eksempel kan truget 10 5 støbes i beton på stedet og de præfabrikerede støtte-dele og drejedele kan fastgøres hertil.FIG. 3 shows by way of example a side view of a cattle building 100 seen against the outer wall 110, at which a feeding apparatus according to the invention has been installed. The trough 10, the turning part 26 and the turning mechanism in the feeding apparatus can preferably 25 be manufactured by an element factory to produce prefabricated parts with the same width. The support parts that support the swivel part can also be prefabricated parts. Assembly of the feeding apparatus is carried out on the cattle farm, where a desired number of prefabricated parts are placed parallel to the flight of the outer wall of the cattle building and solid walls are built at the end of the feeding apparatus. The shafts 42 of the pivot mechanism are connected by means of coupling parts to one shaft which is connected to the actuator means 48. In this way the whole feeding apparatus can be opened at once at the side of the cattle building for feeding. The prefabricated parts of the feeding apparatus can be packed down in very little space, 10 DK 176931 B1 so that it is cheap to transport and store the elements. Not all parts of the feeding device need to be prefabricated parts, some of them can be assembled on site. For example, the trough 10 5 can be cast in concrete on site and the prefabricated support members and swivel members can be attached thereto.
Fig. 4 viser som eksempel et tværsnit af en fo-retrukken udførelsesform for et fodringsapparat ifølge opfindelsen, hvor støttedelene 20, drejedelen 26 10 og truget 10 er integreret i ét fodringselement 60. Fodringselementet er således en præfabrikeret komponent, og et ønsket antal af disse komponenter er placeret side om side langs med flugten af kreaturbygningens ydervæg. Når fodringselementerne er blevet 15 installeret, installeres drejemekanismen for drejede-len 26, hvorefter fodringsapparatet er færdigt og driftklart. I fig. 4 er vinklen mellem det øvre skaft 28 og sideskaftet 30 på drejedelen 26 tydeligt større end 90 grader. Det på det øvre skaft fastgjorte be-20 klædningspanel 34 er af et vandfast materiale, og tilvejebringer et skråt tag for fodringselementet. På denne måde behøver tagskægget på kreaturbygningen 100 ikke at være så langt for at beskytte fodringselementet mod regn. Dette er fordelagtigt, især når der in-25 stalleres fodringselementer på eksisterende kreaturbygninger, hvilket undgår behovet for dyre og besværlige forandringsarbejder på tagskægskonstruktionerne.FIG. 4 shows by way of example a cross-section of a preferred embodiment of a feeding apparatus according to the invention, in which the support parts 20, the rotating part 26 10 and the trough 10 are integrated in one feeding element 60. The feeding element is thus a prefabricated component, and a desired number of these components are placed side by side along the flight of the outer wall of the cattle building. Once the feeding elements have been installed, the turning mechanism for the turning part 26 is installed, after which the feeding apparatus is finished and ready for operation. In FIG. 4, the angle between the upper shaft 28 and the side shaft 30 of the pivot member 26 is clearly greater than 90 degrees. The cladding panel 34 attached to the upper shaft is of a waterproof material, and provides a sloping roof for the lining member. In this way, the eaves of the cattle building 100 do not have to be so long to protect the feeding element from rain. This is advantageous, especially when feeding elements are installed on existing cattle buildings, which avoids the need for expensive and cumbersome alteration work on the eaves structures.
I fig. 4 er fodringselementerne ikke installeret i direkte kontakt med flugten 110 af kreaturbyg-30 ningens bærende ydervæg, i stedet blev der først på vægflugten fastgjort en U-formet, af metalprofiler fremstillet monteringsdel 62, hvorefter fodringelementerne 60 fastgøres til den lodrette stang 22 på støttedelen på den lodrette side af monteringsdelen.In FIG. 4, the feeding elements are not installed in direct contact with the flight 110 of the load-bearing outer wall of the cattle building, instead a U-shaped mounting part 62 made of metal profiles was first attached to the wall flight, after which the feeding elements 60 are attached to the vertical rod 22 on the support part. the vertical side of the mounting part.
35 Der kan ved anvendelse af egnede monteringsdele altid tilvejebringes en lige fastgørelsesflugt til fodringselementerne, selvom ydervægsflugten ikke altid vil være lige. Der kan tillige anvendes monteringsde 11 DK 176931 B1 le, når der findes udstyr eller dele på den ydre overflade på ydervægsflugten, som forhindrer direkte fastgørelse af fodringselementet på ydervægsflugten.By using suitable mounting parts, a straight fastening flight can always be provided to the feeding elements, although the outer wall flight will not always be straight. Mounting parts 11 DK 176931 B1 le can also be used when there is equipment or parts on the outer surface of the outer wall escape, which prevents direct attachment of the lining element to the outer wall escape.
Længden af fodringselementet kan vælges frit. Længden 5 af fodringselementet er i kreaturbygninger med ramme-konstruktion fortrinsvis lig med afstanden mellem tilgræns ende ramme-kons t rukt i one r.The length of the feeding element can be chosen freely. The length 5 of the feeding element in cattle buildings with a frame construction is preferably equal to the distance between adjacent frame constructions in one year.
Overfladen 64 på truget 10 i det i fig. 4 viste fodringselement 60 består af et hårdt og slidstærkt 10 materiale, såsom eksempelvis metalplade eller armeret plast. Der er imellem overfladesektionerne på truget let og porøst udfyldningsmateriale 66, som for eksempel skumplast. Takket være letheden af udfyldningsmaterialet er truget 10 og det samlede fodringselement 15 60 let, således at fodringselementet kan installeres og flyttes rundt uden specielt værktøj eller apparatur til tunge løft. Grundet letheden af fodringselementet, behøver truget 10 i fodringselementet ikke nødvendigvis at placeres på jorden; den nedre over-20 flade kan befinde sig over jorden. Således overføres den samlede vægt af fodringselementet til flugten af kreaturbygningens ydervæg 110 via støttedelene 20 og monteringsdelene 62. Det er derfor ikke nødvendigt at tilvejebringe et separat fundament for fodringsappa-25 ratet, hvilket sparer bygningsomkostninger. Derudover vil eventuel frost i jorden om vinteren ikke beskadige fodringsapparatet eller forårsage funktionsfejl heri, da truget er over jorden.The surface 64 of the trough 10 of the type shown in FIG. 4 consists of a hard and durable material, such as for example metal plate or reinforced plastic. There are between the surface sections of trough light and porous filler material 66, such as foam plastic. Thanks to the lightness of the filling material, the trough 10 and the overall feeding element 15 60 are light, so that the feeding element can be installed and moved around without special tools or equipment for heavy lifting. Due to the lightness of the feeding element, the trough 10 in the feeding element does not necessarily have to be placed on the ground; the lower surface-20 surface may be above the ground. Thus, the total weight of the feeding element is transferred to the flight of the outer wall 110 of the cattle building via the support parts 20 and the mounting parts 62. It is therefore not necessary to provide a separate foundation for the feeding apparatus, which saves building costs. In addition, any frost in the ground in winter will not damage the feeding device or cause a malfunction therein, as the trough is above the ground.
Det ovenfor beskrevne kreaturfodringsapparat 30 finder særlig anvendelse som fodringsapparat til hornkvæg, men det kan anvendes til fodring af alle kreaturer eller husdyr, som opdrættes i dyrestalde.The cattle feeding apparatus 30 described above finds particular use as a feeding apparatus for cattle, but it can be used for feeding all cattle or domestic animals which are reared in animal stables.
Ovenfor blev der beskrevet nogle foretrukne udførelsesformer for et fodringsapparat ifølge opfin-35 delsen. Opfindelsen er ikke begrænset til de ovenfor beskrevne løsninger, men den opfinderiske ide kan benyttes på adskillige måder indenfor det af kravene definerede beskyttelsesomfang.Some preferred embodiments of a feeding apparatus according to the invention have been described above. The invention is not limited to the solutions described above, but the inventive idea can be used in several ways within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20000633 | 2000-03-17 | ||
| FI20000633A FI106690B (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Feeding arrangement for a cattle building |
| PCT/FI2001/000245 WO2001067851A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-14 | Cattle feeding apparatus |
| FI0100245 | 2001-03-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK200201332A DK200201332A (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| DK176931B1 true DK176931B1 (en) | 2010-05-31 |
Family
ID=8557969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200201332A DK176931B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-09-10 | Cattle feeding apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2001246580A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10195909T1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK176931B1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI106690B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE520803C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001067851A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8065976B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2011-11-29 | Bryant Robert E | Cattle feeding system and shelter to create a controlled environment within the thermal neutral zone |
| FI119275B (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-09-30 | Arkkitehtuuritoimisto Jouni Pi | feeding System |
| FI123311B (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2013-02-15 | Arkkitehtitoimisto Jouni Pitkaeranta Oy | Device for covering a feed distribution opening of an animal shelter and animal shelter |
| CN104304058B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-01-04 | 汤阴县万山畜牧有限公司 | A kind of sheep hurdle is with feeding fence |
| GB2533588B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-12-28 | South Lakes Organic Milk Ltd | Feeding bay covers |
| NO342017B1 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-03-12 | Egil Byberg | feeding device |
| CN106525113A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | Forage feed detection method |
| UY37539A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-07-31 | Marichal Jose | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING, FEEDING AND HANDLING ANIMALS, IN SPECIAL DAIRY CATTLE |
| CN111357670A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-03 | 东北农业大学 | Double-outlet electronic feeding station |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH139110A (en) * | 1929-06-22 | 1930-04-15 | Ruedin Ruedin Jules | Nursery for the feeding of cattle. |
| CH186184A (en) * | 1935-11-29 | 1936-09-15 | Frei Hans | Device for supplying feed to wall-mounted cattle feeders. |
| GB936653A (en) * | 1959-06-15 | 1963-09-11 | Rudolph Burton Fielding | Improvements in arrangements for feeding cattle or other animals |
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 FI FI20000633A patent/FI106690B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 DE DE10195909T patent/DE10195909T1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-14 WO PCT/FI2001/000245 patent/WO2001067851A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-03-14 AU AU2001246580A patent/AU2001246580A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-09-09 SE SE0202640A patent/SE520803C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-10 DK DKPA200201332A patent/DK176931B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI106690B (en) | 2001-03-30 |
| SE0202640L (en) | 2002-11-18 |
| FI20000633A0 (en) | 2000-03-17 |
| WO2001067851A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
| DK200201332A (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| SE0202640D0 (en) | 2002-09-09 |
| AU2001246580A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 |
| DE10195909T1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
| SE520803C2 (en) | 2003-08-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK176931B1 (en) | Cattle feeding apparatus | |
| DE202006017784U1 (en) | Swimming pool is assembled using a standard transport container as the outer wall around an inner waterproof lining | |
| EP2746698A2 (en) | Support device for an energy generation module that tracks the position of the sun | |
| DE202007010333U1 (en) | Mobile chicken coop | |
| EP2136617B1 (en) | Feeding apparatus | |
| EP2702866B1 (en) | Mobile animal stall | |
| DE202005005236U1 (en) | Mobile pasture hut for use as shelter for e.g. horse, has side walls that are made of modular-type flat segments and cross connection provided between side walls, where segments have wood plank | |
| US6571739B2 (en) | Aviary | |
| DE102017114887A1 (en) | Building area planting system and cultivating pot for plants | |
| DE3429917C2 (en) | Earth cellar for storing crops | |
| US7000753B2 (en) | Bulkhead-mounted wood storage and transportation device | |
| CH630777A5 (en) | TRANSPORTABLE DOG TOILET. | |
| DE202012003694U1 (en) | In the outdoor area of buildings deployable housing for housing garbage cans | |
| AU2011235973A1 (en) | Relocatable Stable | |
| DE4435582C1 (en) | Device for enclosing area | |
| DE202009000031U1 (en) | Skylight unit for flat roofs or slightly inclined roofs | |
| DE1684812A1 (en) | Burial mound edging | |
| DE2735801C3 (en) | Transportable dog toilet | |
| AT17534U1 (en) | Swivel usable space on a mobile chicken coop | |
| RU2583627C2 (en) | Multipurpose greenhouse | |
| DE10301032A1 (en) | Raised flower bed, has water storage chamber in raised floor in communication with bedding material | |
| DE202005004165U1 (en) | Shelter cottage i.e. dustbin box, for accommodating multiple dustbins, has side walls formed by dismountable and self-supporting carrier support, where free spaces of side walls are optically covered by crossbars | |
| DE102004007334B3 (en) | Body construction for wheelbarrow which heightens walls of wheelbarrow bucket has front side lowerable so that original loading capacity of wheelbarrow is increased, and wheelbarrow can be emptied over front side | |
| EP3945171A1 (en) | Building module | |
| DE102020119809A1 (en) | facade module system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20170331 |