CN111357670A

CN111357670A - Double-outlet electronic feeding station

Info

Publication number: CN111357670A
Application number: CN202010348492.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑萍; 包军; 张继成; 谢秋菊; 刘洪贵
Original assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Current assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

A double-outlet electronic feeding station belongs to the field of livestock breeding facilities; the device is formed by assembling an arc-shaped groove bayonet (2), a feed trough (3), an arc-shaped tooth slideway (4), a slideway upright post (6), an electronic scale (7), a limiting railing (9), universal wheels (10), a motor (12) and a control system (13); this device convenient to use, easy operation, degree of automation are high, can realize that the pig up to standard of weight only changes crowd in the automation of different weight section positions cultivation intervals, and the pig up to standard of weight only gets into down integrative heavy section position cultivation district automatically after the feed, transfers the process of changeing naturally steady, improves cultivation efficiency.

Description

Double-outlet electronic feeding station

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to a double-outlet electronic feeding station, and belongs to the field of livestock breeding facilities.

Background

With the rapid development of the breeding technology, the pig raising industry gradually goes to scale and specialization. In the traditional pig raising management, a feeding mode of cluster feeding and common slaughtering is usually adopted, but the fat and thin degrees of single pigs are different, the growth speed is fast or slow, and cannot be calculated, so that pigs with the weight up to the standard can not be slaughtered, and the condition that pigs with the weight not up to the standard are slaughtered in advance occurs; at present, most of electronic feeding stations adopted by specialized pig farms are single-in and single-out, automatic group switching of pigs in different weight section positions of breeding areas cannot be realized according to the weight of the pigs, and the control on the pig breeding cost and the qualified weight and marketing is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a double-outlet electronic feeding station which is convenient to use and simple to operate and can realize automatic turning of pigs in different weight section position breeding areas, the pigs with the weight reaching the standard automatically enter a next integral weight section position breeding area after feeding, the turning process is natural and stable, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention is realized in such a way that the double-outlet electronic feeding station is formed by assembling an arc-shaped groove bayonet, a feeding groove, an arc-shaped tooth slideway, a slideway upright post, an electronic scale, a limiting railing, universal wheels, a motor and a control system;

the arc-shaped groove bayonet is fixedly connected with the feed bunk, two ends of the arc-shaped tooth slide way are fixedly connected with the slide way upright post, and the arc-shaped groove bayonet is clamped with the arc-shaped tooth slide way;

the inner side of the arc tooth slideway is in a tooth shape and is connected with the driving gear in a matching way;

the universal wheel is arranged at the lower end of the feed bunk, the motor is fixedly arranged on the feed bunk, and the motor drives the driving gear to drive the feed bunk to reciprocate along the arc-tooth slide way;

the feed bunk is usually positioned at the first one-way door, so that the first one-way door is in a normally closed state, and the second one-way door is in a normally open state;

the discharge port is positioned above the one-way door and is opposite to the center of the feed chute in the normally closed state;

the electromagnetic one-way door III is started after the pigs enter the feeding station and is closed after the pigs leave the feeding station;

when the control system continuously monitors that the weight measured by the electronic scale reaches the preset weight when the pig eats for 3 times, the control system controls the motor to drive the feeding trough to the second one-way door, the second one-way door closes and opens the first one-way door, the pig only enters the next weight section breeding area from the opened first one-way door, and the control system controls the motor to drive the feeding trough to reset after the pig only walks out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-outlet electronic feeding station.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a double-outlet electronic feeding station with a zone turned to a normally closed state.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a double-outlet electronic feeding station with the zone turned open.

Description of part numbers in the figures:

1. one-way door I, 2, arc groove bayonet 3, feed bunk, 4, arc tooth slide, 5, one-way door II, 6, slide column, 7, electronic scale, 8, electromagnetic one-way door III, 9, limit railing, 10, universal wheel, 11, drive gear, 12, motor, 13 and control system

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A double-outlet electronic feeding station is mainly formed by assembling an arc-shaped groove bayonet 2, a feeding groove 3, an arc-shaped tooth slideway 4, a slideway upright post 6, an electronic scale 7, a limiting railing 9, a universal wheel 10, a motor 12 and a control system 13; the arc-shaped groove bayonet 2 is fixedly connected with the feed chute 3, two ends of the arc-shaped tooth slide way 4 are fixedly connected with the slide way upright post 6, and the arc-shaped groove bayonet 2 is clamped with the arc-shaped tooth slide way 4; the inner side of the arc tooth slide way 4 is in a tooth shape and is connected with the driving gear 11 in a matching way; the universal wheel 10 is arranged at the lower end of the feed bunk 3, the motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the feed bunk 3, and the motor 12 drives the driving gear 11 to drive the feed bunk 3 to reciprocate along the arc tooth slide way 4; the feed bunk 3 is usually positioned at the first one-way door 1, so that the first one-way door 1 is in a normally closed state, and the second one-way door 5 is in a normally open state; the discharge hole 14 is positioned above the one-way door I1 and is opposite to the center of the feed chute 3 in a normally closed state; the electromagnetic one-way door III 8 is started after the pigs enter the feeding station and closed after the pigs leave the feeding station; when the control system 13 continuously monitors that the weight measured by the electronic scale 7 reaches the preset weight when the pig eats for 3 times, the control system 13 controls the motor 12 to drive the feeding chute 3 to the position of the one-way door II 5, the one-way door II 5 closes the opening of the one-way door I1, the pig enters the next weight section position breeding area from the opened one-way door I1, and after the pig only walks out, the control system 13 controls the motor 12 to drive the feeding chute 3 to reset.

When the two export electron feeding station actually work: the pigs enter the double-outlet electronic feeding station, the control system 13 identifies the pigs through the ear tags of the pigs, and the weight of the pigs is obtained through the electronic scale 7; the control system 13 opens the discharge port 14 to discharge materials for feeding, and meanwhile, the control system 13 compares the weight of the pigs with the weight of a set area, if the weight of the pigs is not processed in the weight range of the area; if the weight of the pig exceeds the weight range of the area, recording, if the recording is less than 3 times, not processing, if the recording reaches 3 times, the control system 13 starts the motor 12 to drive the feed bunk 3 to the second one-way door 5, so that the second one-way door 5 closes the first one-way door 1 and opens, and the pig only enters the next integral weight interval to move; therefore, the pigs with the weight up to the standard only realize automatic transfer feeding intervals in sequence until marketing.

Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A two export electron feeding stations which characterized in that: the double-outlet electronic feeding station is formed by assembling an arc-shaped groove bayonet (2), a feeding groove (3), an arc-shaped tooth slideway (4), a slideway upright post (6), an electronic scale (7), a limiting railing (9), universal wheels (10), a motor (12) and a control system (13); the arc-shaped groove bayonet (2) is fixedly connected with the feed chute (3), two ends of the arc-shaped tooth slide way (4) are fixedly connected with the slide way upright post (6), and the arc-shaped groove bayonet (2) is clamped with the arc-shaped tooth slide way (4); the inner side of the arc tooth slideway (4) is toothed and is connected with the driving gear (11) in a matching way; the universal wheel (10) is installed at the lower end of the feed bunk (3), the motor (12) is fixedly installed on the feed bunk (3), and the motor (12) drives the driving gear (11) to drive the feed bunk (3) to move back and forth along the arc-tooth slide way (4); the feed bunk (3) is usually positioned at the first one-way door (1), so that the first one-way door (1) is in a normally closed state, and the second one-way door (5) is in a normally open state; the discharge hole (14) is positioned above the one-way door I (1) and is opposite to the center of the normally closed feeding groove (3); the electromagnetic one-way door III (8) is started after the pigs enter the feeding station and closed after the pigs leave the feeding station; when the control system (13) continuously monitors that the weight measured by the electronic scale (7) reaches the preset weight when the pigs eat for 3 times, the control system (13) controls the motor (12) to drive the feeding groove (3) to the position of the one-way door II (5), the one-way door I (1) is closed by the one-way door II (5) and opened, the pigs enter the next weight section position breeding area from the opened one-way door I (1), and after the pigs leave, the control system (13) controls the motor (12) to drive the feeding groove (3) to reset.