CN104304058B - A kind of sheep hurdle is with feeding fence - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding fence for a sheep house, which includes a side rail, a column, a vertical fence and a feeding fence. The feeding fence includes an upper horizontal fence, a middle horizontal fence and a lower horizontal fence, and is characterized in that: The lower horizontal fence is composed of a plurality of arc horizontal fences, the circular arc horizontal fences are arranged in circular arc tracks, and the circular arc horizontal fences are fixed on the columns or vertical fences through fixing ribs, and the circular arc horizontal fences are arranged in a circular arc shape. The fence constitutes the space for the sheep to eat feed, which is not only beneficial for the sheep to eat feed, but also will not scratch the neck of the sheep. There is a stop block just below the upper rail and the middle rail; the feed is released On the ground or in the trough between the arc bar and the stop block, the head of the sheep can cross the block and enter the inner side of the arc bar to eat, and because it is arranged in a convex arc track The circular arc horizontal fence structure, the neck of the sheep will not be scratched by the railing or the hair will be cut off, which is more reasonable, convenient and effective.

Description

Feed fence for sheep house

technical field

The patent of the present invention relates to a fence equipment for sheep houses in large-scale livestock breeding, especially a feeding fence for sheep houses.

Background technique

With the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, sheep breeding is gradually moving towards factory farming. In recent years, various industrial sheep raising facilities have appeared, which can realize functions such as quantitative feeding, automatic drinking water, and timely cleaning of manure. However, most of the facilities are relatively simple and inefficient. ; Some facilities are fully functional, but the cost of equipment is too high and difficult to promote. The requirements for sheep pens should not only achieve the purpose of intensiveness, but should be combined with the living habits of the sheep themselves, so that the sheep can still maintain a good and healthy living condition in a captive environment. Although the current industrialized and large-scale breeding has certain convenient and quick effects, it also has disadvantages. For example, when raising sheep in a factory-style sheep farm, a long strip feed trough is placed in the sheepfold for artificially placing forage to feed the sheep. Breeding sheep directly eat and lie down in the sheep pen. Although this kind of sheep pen has a simple structure and low construction cost, it has obvious defects: when the sheep are eating, they often drag a large part of the forage out of the feeding trough. Trampling and mixing the dragged fodder with feces will easily cause dampness and pollution in the sheep pen, make the sheep susceptible to disease, and affect the growth of the sheep. At the same time, a large amount of forage is wasted, which also increases the cost of feeding the sheep. There are also feed troughs placed outside the fence, and the sheep's heads eat the food in the feed trough through the fence to prevent the sheep from trampling on the feed. The middle fence is also located between the upper and lower fences, and the feed trough is fixed on the outside of the lower fence, thus forming the feeding fence of the sheep pen. Through the feeding fence, the head of the sheep can cross The feeding fence extends into the feed trough to eat feed, but because the fence is generally set up for big sheep, lambs can cross the fence to eat feed in the feed trough, polluting the feed in the trough, due to the habit of sheep eating feed, The feed that has been trampled by individual sheep will no longer be eaten by other sheep, resulting in a waste of feed, and if the distance between the fences is too small, the big sheep will not be able to eat it. When the fence is eating feed, the fence close to the neck of the sheep will scratch the neck of the sheep, resulting in hair loss on the front and back of the neck of the sheep, and sometimes even scratching the neck. Ordinary fences are arranged vertically and vertically. If the gap is too large, the legs of the sheep will enter the trough. If the gap is too small, the sheep will inevitably not touch the upper and lower fences when they cross the fence and lower their heads to eat feed. The wool at the neck of the sheep is cut off, and even the neck of the sheep is scratched. Therefore, the structure of the feeding fence when the sheep is raised must be improved.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a feeding fence for a sheep house, which is completely different from the previous fences arranged vertically in the vertical direction, and the bottom of the fence is provided with a protruding Arranged arc-shaped fences, the arc-shaped fences constitute the space for the sheep to eat feed, which is not only beneficial for the sheep to eat feed, but also will not scratch the neck of the sheep, and at the same time prevent the legs of the sheep from stepping In the feed trough, if the feed is dirty, the circular arc structure design is more reasonable and convenient, which ensures that all the sheep can eat the feed, and at the same time avoids the fence from scratching the neck of the sheep.

In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:

A feeding fence for sheep houses, including side rails, columns, vertical fences and feeding fences, side rails and columns, vertical fences and feeding fences are combined with walls to form a sheep house. The fence includes an upper rail, a middle rail and a lower rail, and is characterized in that: the upper rail and the middle rail are arranged horizontally, the lower rail is composed of a plurality of arc rails, and the arc rail Arranged in a circular arc track, and the circular arc horizontal fence is fixed on the column or vertical fence through the fixing ribs, and there are stop blocks directly under the upper horizontal fence and the middle horizontal fence; the feed is scattered on the circular arc horizontal fence and the gear On the ground between the blocks or in the trough, the head of the sheep can cross the block and enter the inner side of the arc bar to eat. Only the neck will not be scratched or cut off by the railing, which is more reasonable, convenient and effective.

Further, the horizontal distance between adjacent arc bars in the described arc bars is 8-15 cm, and the vertical distance is 5-12 cm. This number range can be adjusted according to the head size of different types of sheep, and also It can be adjusted according to the degree of fragmentation of the feed, as long as it is convenient for the feed to spread smoothly through the arc bars to the feed trough or on the ground, and at the same time prevent the sheep's head from passing through the gap between the arc bars.

Further, the horizontal distance between adjacent circular arc horizontal bars in the circular arc horizontal bars is 10cm, and the vertical distance is 6cm. This set of data is the most reasonable data obtained from long-term experience.

Further, the fixing ribs are arc-shaped fixing ribs, and can also be straight rod-shaped, wave-shaped or other geometric shapes, as long as they can achieve a good fixing effect.

Further, the stop block is a cuboid block, and one corner of the block opposite to the arc bar is a bevel structure, that is, a bevel surface, which can effectively prevent the lower neck of the sheep from being scratched. , and it is beneficial for the head of the sheep to enter the inner side of the arc bar to eat. The height of the block is 8~12cm, and the width is 8~15cm. The range of this number can be adjusted according to the head size of different types of sheep. It can make the head of the sheep easily pass over the stop block, and at the same time prevent the sheep's feet from stepping over the stop block, and prevent the feed from falling into the sheep house when spreading.

The upper rail of the feeding fence is one, the middle rail is multiple, preferably three, and the distance between the upper rail and the top middle rail is greater than the distance between the middle rail and the middle rail. In this way, the head of the sheep can stretch out and play through the gap between the upper rail and the top middle rail, and at the same time ensure the effective height of the sheep house fence to prevent the sheep from crossing the fence. Fence materials are saved, and the gap between the lower middle rails is not too large, otherwise the sheep will just pass through the gap and run outside, causing unnecessary trouble.

The distance between the upper rail and the lower rail in the side rails is larger than the distance between the lower rails, which is also for the convenience of sheep to play, while ensuring effective height and saving materials.

Further, the side fences, vertical fences and feeding fences are square steel structures, or round steel structures, and conventionally used railing structures can be used.

Compared with the prior art, the structure of the feeding fence for the sheep house provided by the present invention is different. Instead of the traditional vertically arranged railing structure, the lower side of the fence is changed to be convex The arc trajectory structure is not only simple in structure, but also convenient for sheep to eat. It cooperates with the stop block on the ground to effectively prevent the neck, back, and lower side of the sheep from being scratched by the fence when eating, and at the same time effectively avoids sheep Only the legs step into the feed trough or step on the feed on the ground, resulting in waste. This structure breaks the routine, realizes high beneficial effect, low cost, simple structure, and is worth popularizing.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation that feeding fence of the present invention is applied on the sheep house;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the side view of accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial sectional view of feeding fence structure;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the sheep house structure schematic diagram that has this feeding fence;

Accompanying drawing 5 is another perspective structure schematic diagram of the sheep house in the present invention.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a feeding fence for a sheep house includes a side fence 1, a column 2, a vertical fence and a feeding fence, and the feeding fence includes an upper horizontal fence 3, a middle horizontal fence 4 and The lower rail is characterized in that: the upper rail 3 and the middle rail 4 are arranged horizontally, that is, they are arranged according to the arrangement of conventional fences, and the lower rail is composed of a plurality of arc rails 5, and the circle The arc rails 5 are arranged in arc tracks, just like a 1/4 cylindrical structure that is convex, and the arc rails are fixed on the columns 2 or the vertical fences by the fixing ribs 6. For the arc rails 5 It plays a very good role of fixing and positioning support. The fixing rib 6 is an arc-shaped fixing rib, and it can also be straight rod-shaped, wave-shaped or other geometric shapes, as long as it can play a good role of fixing and positioning support; A stop block 7 is arranged directly under the crossbar 3 and the middle crossbar 4, feed can be placed on the place where the circular arc crossbar 5 is opposite to the ground of the sheep house, and the head of the sheep can cross the stop block 7 and extend into the arc fence The inside of 5 eats the feed, and the block block 7 has played a good role in preventing the legs of the sheep from stepping into the arc fence 5 and trampling on the feed. One corner of 5 is a bevel structure, which is the bevel surface 7.1. This bevel surface 7.1 not only further facilitates the head of the sheep to cross the block 7 to eat, but also the neck of the sheep on the convex angle, and the gear The height of block 7 is 8 ~ 12cm, and width is 8 ~ 15cm, and this number range can be adjusted according to the head size of different kinds of sheep, as long as it can make the head of the sheep conveniently cross the block 7, and prevent the sheep's foot Step over the block block 7 to prevent the feed from falling into the sheep house inside. The horizontal distance between adjacent circular arc horizontal fences 5 in the described circular arc horizontal fence 5 is 8 ~ 15cm, preferably 10cm, and the vertical distance is 5 ~ 12cm, preferably 6cm. The size of the sheep's head can also be adjusted according to the degree of fragmentation of the feed. As long as it is convenient for the feed to be released, it can be smoothly distributed to the feed trough or the ground through the circular arc horizontal bar 5, and at the same time prevent the sheep's head from passing through the circular arc horizontal bar. The gap between the bars 5 can be enough; the upper rail 3 of the feeding fence is one, and the middle rail 4 is multiple, preferably 3, and the upper rail 3 and the top middle rail The distance between 4 is greater than the distance between the middle rail 4 and the middle rail 4, so that the head of the sheep can stretch out to play through the gap between the upper rail 3 and the top middle rail 4 , while ensuring the effective height of the sheep house fence, preventing the sheep from crossing the fence, saving fence materials, the gap between the lower middle rail 4 is not easy to be too large, otherwise the sheep will only run outside through the gap, causing unnecessary At the same time, the distance between the upper rail and the lower rail in the side rail 1 is larger than the distance between the lower rails, which is convenient for sheep to play and saves materials.

In specific applications, instead of using the feed trough structure, the feed can be directly placed in the gap between the arc bar 5 and the ground. The sheep can eat the food conveniently, and the neck will not be hurt, and the sheep will not appear. Legs step into the phenomenon of hurting the feed, and a trough can also be set at the inner side of the circular arc horizontal bar 5, and the height of the trough is not higher than the beveled surface 7.1 on the block block 7, so that the sheep only eat.

It can be understood that the above specific descriptions of the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not limited to the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or Equivalent replacements to achieve the same technical effect; as long as they meet the needs of use, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. null1. a sheep hurdle is with feeding fence，Including sidebar (1)、Column (2)、Vertical fence and feed fence，The described fence that feeds includes upper rail (3)、Middle horizontal bar (4) and bottom rail，It is characterized in that: upper rail (3) and middle horizontal bar (4) are horizontally arranged，Described bottom rail is made up of multiple circular arc horizontal bars (5)，Described circular arc horizontal bar (5) arranges in arc track，And circular arc horizontal bar is fixed on column (2) or vertical fence by fixing muscle (6)，The underface of upper rail (3) and middle horizontal bar (4) is provided with gear block (7)，Described gear block (7) is rectangular-shaped gear block，One jiao of its opposing arcs horizontal bar (5) is oblique angle structure，It is face, oblique angle (7.1)，The height of gear block (7) is 8 ~ 12cm，Width is 8 ~ 15cm，The described upper rail (3) feeding fence is one，Middle horizontal bar (4) is many，Distance between upper rail (3) and a uppermost middle horizontal bar (4) is more than the distance between middle horizontal bar (4) and middle horizontal bar (4).
2. A kind of sheep hurdle the most according to claim 1 is with feeding fence, it is characterised in that: in described circular arc horizontal bar (5), the horizontal range of adjacent circular arc horizontal bar (5) is 8 ~ 15cm, and vertical distance is 5 ~ 12cm.
3. A kind of sheep hurdle the most according to claim 1 is with feeding fence, it is characterised in that: described fixing muscle (6) is that arc-shaped fixes muscle, it is possible to for direct rod shape, wavy or other geometries.
4. A kind of sheep hurdle the most according to claim 1 is with feeding fence, it is characterised in that: described upper rail (3) is one, and middle horizontal bar (4) is three.
5. A kind of sheep hurdle the most according to claim 2 is with feeding fence, it is characterised in that: in described circular arc horizontal bar (5), the horizontal range of adjacent circular arc horizontal bar (5) is 10cm, and vertical distance is 6cm.