A kind of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock mechanical technological domains, combine assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage more particularly to a kind of blocking
Tool.
Background technique
Currently, having professional standard or method that related animal welfare cultivation has been formulated in more than 100 a countries in the world
Rule regulations.Early in 2009, the parts European Union member countries such as Germany were just required traditional laying hen cage production method gradually transition
To the raising of big cage and free relaxing vacation, the flat Poultry welfare aquaculture model supported with organic raising etc. of cage., people more for China human mortality
The fundamental realities of the country that equal cultivated area is few, the egg product consumption scale of construction is big, breeding enterprise is to the demand of pursuing profits of maximization of economic benefit in addition,
China is still difficult to fully achieve the laying hen free relaxing vacation mode of welfare in a short time.
102944406 B of Chinese patent CN discloses device and its side of a kind of laying hen welfare cage tool spacer screen load test
Method provides structural parameters for integrally-built design and develop of laying hen welfare cage tool, be the design installation of welfare breeding cage compared with
Good theoretical foundation;Chinese patent application 201510496197.7 disclose it is a kind of for improving the chicken coop of laying hen benefit level, if
It lays eggs area and rest area, the breakage rate of egg can be reduced, improve laying hen chicken feet and skin plumage delivers quality for sale, but there is also two
The disadvantages of space utilization rate is not high, area's light leakage of laying eggs is outdoor, cleaning up excrement egg collection non-automated, is set in differentiation.Chinese patent CN
203105293 U disclose a kind of welfare-type eclipsed form laying hen cage mechanism, but meet laying hen animal good fortune there is also part is only capable of
The shortcoming that benefit and automated production require.
In conclusion needing to grind to solve the contradiction between the cultivation of laying hen welfare and traditional cage in terms of production equipment
A kind of structure function comparatively perfect is made, chicken love had both been able to satisfy and has grabbed bed rest, scratches and the welfares habit row such as scratch movement, lay eggs in nest
For, and the laying hen welfare cultivation equipment of the production requirements such as the cleaning of automation excrement, egg product collection can be met.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art with deficiency, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of blocking combinations to assemble
Type laying hen welfare breeding cage provides a kind of big density solid cage production advantage of existing tradition for breeding layer chicken, and can realize
Chicken manure and egg product remove collection automatically, can also meet laying hen and grab bed rest, scratch and the welfares habit behavior such as scratch movement, lay eggs in nest
Welfare breeding cage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage comprising
Support leg, pipe support, veil, henroost column, stick of dwelling, dodge gate, artificial grassy marshland, manure scraper plate, roll shaft, cleaning up excrement band, rack-layer, rolling member,
It beats it plate, synchronous gear, egg collection band, nipple drinking device, gear egg plate, crib, water drinking tube, cabinet of laying eggs, pin of plugging into, interlayer door and defeated
Egg road, with provide inhabit, the functions such as egg collection, conveying, diet and frame connect;
The upper and lower ends of the pipe support have support leg, and are equipped with rolling member at the position close to lower end and pass through close to upper
Pin of plugging at lower two-end part is connected with each other into rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the roll shaft is fixedly connected on pipe support by rolling member
On;
The henroost column, stick of dwelling, artificial grassy marshland, rack-layer and cabinet of laying eggs be arranged in above-mentioned rectangular parallelepiped structure veil it
It is interior, the manure scraper plate, cleaning up excrement band, plate of beating it, synchronous gear, egg collection band, nipple drinking device, gear egg plate, crib, water drinking tube and egg output
Road is arranged in except the veil of above-mentioned rectangular parallelepiped structure.
The support leg is " factory " character form structure, equipped with above and below, the four connection positioning through hole in left and right.
The veil, which is connected and fixed on pipe support, supports molding, and is equipped with dodge gate or interlayer door.
Bottom within the veil is equipped with artificial grassy marshland, and its width is be slightly narrower than the width of cleaning up excrement band on roll shaft.
The henroost structure and cabinet of laying eggs of the henroost column and bar construction of dwelling are put in above-mentioned rectangular parallelepiped structure in diagonal line
It sets.
The end lap in the egg output road of the cabinet of laying eggs is laid eggs between the bottom of box and egg collection band on egg collection band
Level inclination is at 7 °~9 °.
A kind of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention is mainly characterized by:
It can be provided for laying hen and preferably inhabit function.The henroost of the henroost column and bar construction of dwelling can provide for laying hen grabs
Utensil needed for bed rest, it is preferred that stick of dwelling is the wooden stick of surface Non-smooth surface;The artificial grassy marshland can provide more for laying hen
Soft playground;The rack-layer is laid in above wire side bottom, is formed second layer laying hen playground, was both effectively utilized
The inner space of cage tool, and meet the habit of chicken love climbing.
It can provide preferable egg collection function.It is laid with the soft liner such as artificial grassy marshland or straw in the laying nest body, is egg
The welfare that chicken provides privacy is laid eggs environment;The plate of beating it, egg collection band and gear egg plate can ensure the intracorporal egg of laying nest
Safety is slipped to automatic receipts egg processing unit, convenient for the automation of subsequent operation.
The automatic conveying function for having chicken manure and egg product.The manure scraper plate can strike off the chicken manure on cleaning up excrement band, keep off egg plate
Egg product can be rolled on egg collection band with plate of beating it from cabinet of laying eggs and egg product collection work area, therefore, nothing are transmitted to by egg collection band
By being that excrement or egg product can be automatically transported to collecting region.
Has the function of diet.The nipple drinking device, crib and water drinking tube can provide drinking-water and feed for laying hen.
It can be realized horizontal, longitudinal stacking frame to connect.The upper and lower ends of the pipe support have the support leg of " factory " character form structure, can
The splicings of single layers or multilayer breeding cage body unit are realized by upper and lower, the connection positioning through hole of left and right four of support leg.
After adopting the above structure, compared with prior art, a kind of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare cultivation of the present invention
Beneficial effect acquired by cage tool is: the structure function of entire cage tool is perfect, can satisfy laying hen love and grabs bed rest, scratches and scratch fortune
It a variety of welfare habits and the behavior such as lays eggs in dynamic, nest, is conducive to the welfare breeding level for improving laying hen;High degree of automation, can
Meet the automated productions requirements such as excrement cleaning, egg product collection;The integral moduleization of single cage tool is manufactured, then by multiple
Monomer cage tool is linked and packed, and can reduce the investment of manufacturing cost and breeding enterprise, and can make phase according to cultivation scale
It should adjust;It is equipped with rack-layer inside cage tool, can further improve the space accounting of single chicken, meets the main hair of industry welfare cultivation
Exhibition trend.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of monomer structure schematic diagram of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinally connected status diagram of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of integrated connection status diagram of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the cabinet of laying eggs of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention
Figure.
Description of symbols: 1, support leg, 2, pipe support, 3, veil, 4, henroost column, 5, stick of dwelling, 6, dodge gate, 7, Artificial grass
Pasture, 8, manure scraper plate, 9, roll shaft, 10, cleaning up excrement band, 11, rack-layer, 12, rolling member, 13, plate of beating it, 14, synchronous gear, 15, egg collection band,
16, nipple drinking device, 17, gear egg plate, 18, crib, 19, water drinking tube, 20, cabinet of laying eggs, 21 plug into pin, 22, interlayer door, 23,
Egg output road.
Specific embodiment
The specification drawings and specific embodiments provided below with reference to inventor attach together a kind of blocking group of the present invention
Distribution type laying hen welfare breeding cage is described further.The company between component or component that all present invention are not described in
Relationship is connect, the prior art is all made of.
Fig. 1 is a kind of monomer structure schematic diagram of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention, packet
Include support leg 1, pipe support 2, veil 3, henroost column 4, stick 5 of dwelling, dodge gate 6, artificial grassy marshland 7, manure scraper plate 8, roll shaft 9, cleaning up excrement band 10,
Rack-layer 11, rolling member 12, plate 13 of beating it, synchronous gear 14, egg collection band 15, nipple drinking device 16, gear egg plate 17, crib 18, drinking-water
Pipe 19, cabinet 20 of laying eggs, pin 21 of plugging into, interlayer door 22 and egg output road 23.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the pipe support 2 have support leg 1, and are equipped with rolling member 12 at the position close to lower end
And it is connected with each other by the pin 21 of plugging at upper and lower ends position into rectangular parallelepiped structure;The roll shaft 9 passes through rolling member
12 are fixedly connected on pipe support 2, and roll shaft 9 can be freely rotated relative to fixed pipe support 2, to drive cleaning up excrement band 10 and egg collection
Band 15 moves.
Preferably, the henroost column 4, stick 5 of dwelling, artificial grassy marshland 7, rack-layer 11 and cabinet 20 of laying eggs are arranged in above-mentioned cuboid
Within the veil 3 of structure, is provided for laying hen and the functions such as inhabit, move, laying eggs;The manure scraper plate 8, cleaning up excrement band 10, plate 13 of beating it,
Synchronous gear 14, egg collection band 15, nipple drinking device 16, gear egg plate 17, crib 18, water drinking tube 19 and egg output road 23 are arranged in above-mentioned length
Except the veil 3 of cube structure, to provide automatic manure-cleaning, receive egg, diet function.
Further, the support leg 1 is " factory " character form structure, can be square equipped with above and below, the four connection positioning through hole in left and right
Just the interconnection between multiple welfare breeding cage cell body rectangular parallelepiped structures.
Further, the veil 3, which is connected and fixed on pipe support 2, supports molding, and is equipped with dodge gate 6 or interlayer door 22,
It can be convenient laying hen left and right, up and down motion or rest between the welfare breeding cage rectangular parallelepiped structure unit after interconnection,
Further increase the activity space of single chicken.
Preferably, the bottom within the veil 3 is equipped with artificial grassy marshland 7, and its width is be slightly narrower than cleaning up excrement band 10 on roll shaft 9
Width, when to fall on cleaning up excrement band 10 under layer manure, cleaning up excrement band will not be dropped out and dropped to below cage tool.
Preferably, the henroost structure and lay eggs cabinet 20 in above-mentioned rectangular parallelepiped structure that the henroost column 4 and stick 5 of dwelling are constituted
It is placed in diagonal line, can be convenient the open of space in cage tool, and be convenient for installation and manufacture of each components in cage tool.
Preferably, the end lap in the egg output road 23 of the cabinet 20 of laying eggs is on egg collection band 15, and 20 bottom of cabinet of laying eggs
Level inclination between portion and egg collection band 15 is damaged due to excessive velocities when being rolled with preventing egg from falling at 7 °~9 °.
Fig. 2 is a kind of longitudinally connected status diagram of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention,
It is to be combined with each other the breeding cage monomer in several Fig. 1 above and below by support leg 1 to be formed by connecting, it can be according to cultivation scale need
It is arranged to single layer or multilayer.
Further, can in these longitudinally connected monomer breeding cages in addition to the cage tool monomer of the bottom, every layer
Monomer cage tool bottom can also be equipped with interlayer door 22, so that laying hen can move freely between upper and lower monomer cage tool;In addition, to protect
Card can thoroughly remove each layer and omit the layer manure to get off, and full width can be used in the cleaning up excrement band 10 of bottom breeding cage
It is wide, that is, the width of the cleaning up excrement band 10 of bottom culture cage tool can be slightly narrower than the width between two pipe supports 2 of monomer cage tool, and because
Lower section no longer cultivates laying hen without interlayer door 22 is arranged again.
Fig. 3 is a kind of integrated connection status diagram of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention,
It is to be connected with each other the monomer breeding cage in several Fig. 1 by 1 upper and lower, left and right of support leg to be composed, it can be according to cultivation
Scale needs to be arranged to single layer or multilayer.Connection type such as Fig. 2 institute of two upper and lower adjacent breeding cage body units
Show;Two left and right adjacent breeding cage body units are located by connecting combination by the left and right location hole of support leg 1.
Further, in left and right adjacent breeding cage body unit, synchronous gear 14 is intermeshed, and passing movement is simultaneously real
Show the automation of egg collection, cleaning up excrement operation;Water drinking tube 19 is connected with each other, and realizes the unified supply of drinking-water;Crib 18 is connected with each other, and is realized
The unified dispatching of feed;Dodge gate 6 and interlayer door 22 on veil 3 turn on or off, may be implemented laying hen it is left and right,
Moveing freely in upper and lower breeding cage body unit, so that further increase laying hen move freely space.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the cabinet of laying eggs of blocking combination assembly type laying hen welfare breeding cage of the present invention
Figure, the egg output road 23 is set at the lower openings for cabinet 20 of laying eggs, and egg output road 23 be installed on crib 18 lower section and with
Lay eggs cabinet 20 baseplane level inclination at 7 °~9 °.
Preferably, the soft material of the soft liner such as artificial straw mattress 7 or straw, central hole can be laid in cabinet 20 by laying eggs
It stays and sets the big small holes of egg diameter, nest the whereabouts egg collection with egg convenient for laying hen.
It is noted that the above content is only to illustrate a kind of technical solution of the invention, rather than model is protected to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, the simple modification or equivalent replacement that those skilled in the art carries out technical solution of the present invention, does not take off
Spirit and scope from technical solution of the present invention.