DE102020119809A1 - facade module system - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the invention is a system of facade modules and facade module supports, - for cladding [or cladding] a facade of a building, with several of the facade modules placed next to each other covering part of the facade of the building, - with at least one facade module support, which is set up to be fastened to a facade , and- with at least two different facade modules, which are each set up to be attached to at least one of the facade module carriers, fastened to a facade, characterized in that- the at least two different facade modules each have a different device for use by one person exhibit.

Description

The present invention is directed to a system of facade modules and facade module supports for cladding or cladding a facade of a building, with several of the facade modules being placed next to one another and covering part of the facade of the building, with at least one facade module support which is set up to be fastenable to a facade , and with at least two different facade modules, each of which is set up to be attached to at least one of the facade module carriers on a facade.

Front facades are common and widespread in contemporary architecture and building construction. They regularly serve to protect against the weather and, last but not least, also for the aesthetic design of at least one area, the facade of a building.

Container-like building modules are known in particular for temporary offices on construction sites. By putting several building modules together, a building is created, in particular an office building with walls between the inside and outside. Widespread are tunnel-like modules and tunnel-like buildings composed of them: with two side walls composed of the module wall sections (along the extent of the "tunnel" and two end walls, which are integrated in end modules, each with only one tunnel opening), floor and roof . Because the tunnel-like modules have two opposite wall sections and, between them, a floor section and a roof section, so that the wall sections, the floor section and the roof section together surround a module interior and extend between two module tunnel openings - each of which is set up at the edge to be assembled with the edge of one of the tunnel openings of another of the building modules, so that these assembled tunnel openings open into one another.

These modules and buildings constructed from them are convenient for their temporary use on construction sites. The container elements, in particular the corner fittings, the so-called corner casts, greatly facilitate rapid assembly and disassembly and transport to and from the container and, last but not least, short-term use in particular.

The object of the present invention is to create a facade system that is improved in terms of its efficiency. This problem is solved by a facade system with the features of claim 1. Preferred developments are specified in the dependent claims.

A facade system according to the invention has facade modules and facade module carriers. It serves to clad (or clad) a facade of a (for example public) building, with several of the facade modules placed next to one another covering a part of the facade of the building. The system includes at least one facade module carrier, which is set up to be fastened to a (particularly uniform, particularly preferably vertically planar or horizontally convexly curved) facade, preferably several of the at least one facade module carrier in a particularly regular pattern. The system also includes at least two different facade modules, each of which is set up to be attached to at least one of the facade module supports attached to a facade.

According to the invention, such a facade system is characterized in that the at least two different facade modules each have a different device for use by one person (or two or more, also different, such devices per facade module). Integrated into a facade according to the invention are aids that are useful, for example, to a person passing by the building. People can use these devices, talk about them, share and communicate - not least also feel attracted to this possibility. This can be particularly advantageous for facades on “public” buildings that are open to the public. For example, on the facade of a shop, this option can increase public traffic and thus ensure more customers in the shop.

The devices possible according to the invention are not limited to any field of activity. Insofar as use involves any risk, such as injuring oneself or others, it can be dealt with, for example, in a playground where appropriate signs warn appropriately.

• - ein Regal oder Schrank (zum Beispiel zum Spenden von Büchern, Nahrungsmitteln, die zum Beispiel vor einer Abreise in einem Haushalt übriggeblieben sind),
• - ein Pflanzkasten oder Regal oder Gestell mit oder für Pflanzkästen oder -töpfe (zum Beispiel zum Spenden von Ablegern, die andere Personen mitnehmen dürfen, aber auch für Urban Farming oder Gardening mit jeweiliger Erklärung etwa auf einer Tafel oder einem Display, zum Lesen, Lernen und Schauen - nicht zuletzt auch als Grünfassadenelement, dann aber nicht im erfindungsgemäßen Sinne zur „Benutzung“ durch eine Person: Das System kann durchaus auch zusätzlich Fassadenmodule aufweisen, die nicht dieser Funktion dienen),
• - eine Fahrradpumpe,
• - ein Fahrradständer,
• - eine E-Bike-Ladestation,
• - ein Mülleimer,
• - ein oder mehrere Recycling-Behälter (zum sortierten Entsorgen zum Beispiel von Glas oder anderen Wertstoffen),
• - ein „Schwarzes Brett“ (zum Beispiel in Gestalt einer Kreidetafel, einer Pinnwand oder sogar eines Flatscreens, auf dem sich zum Beispiel mittels Smartphone über Bluetooth schreiben lässt, zum Anbringen von Nachrichten, zum Beispiel mit folgenden Kategorien, für die auch mehrere Schwarze Bretter sortiert vorgesehen sein können: Flohmarkt, Tauschbörse, Hilfeangebote wie zum Beispiel Angebote für Nachbarschaftshilfe, Dienstleistungsangebote, Jobbörse, Wandzeitung, Angebote von Workshops, Werbung, Angebote von und Informationen zu Gesundheit, Fitness und Ernährung)
• - ein Display, insbesondere ein Flatscreen (der im Gegensatz zum „Schwarzen Brett“ nicht vom Publikum selbst mit Informationen gefüllt werden kann, sondern nur dazu dient, dass eine Person dort von irgendeinem Versorger bereitgestellte Information aufnehmen kann - wie zum Beispiel Nachrichten, Wetterbericht, Werbung oder sogar ein Film, etwa ein Spielfilm oder Dokumentar- oder Naturfilm),
• - ein Trinkbrunnen wie zum Beispiel eine Frischwasser-Fontäne,
• - eine Hundetränke, also ein Trinkbrunnen für Tiere, möglicherweise mit automatischer Spülung und selbstnachfüllender Frischwasserversorgung,
• - ein Vogel-Futterhaus oder Nistkasten (mit Erklärung zum Lesen, Lernen und Schauen),
• - Insektenhotel (mit Erklärung zum Lesen, Lernen und Schauen),
• - eine Bühne (zum Beispiel für „Kleinkunstdarbietungen“ oder, nach Art von Speaker‘ Corner in London, um sich öffentlich zu äußern),
• - Sitzgelegenheit, Sitzbank und/oder Liegen (insbesondere für mehr als eine Person zum Ausruhen, sich austauschen, zuhören - möglicherweise in passender Entfernung zur Bühne)
• - eine Rutsche, Schaukel, Häuschen, Klettergerüst und/oder ein anderes Spielplatzgerät
• - eine Kletterwand (zum Bouldern insbesondere auch für Erwachsene)
• - ein Fitnessgerät wie zum Beispiel Klimmstange, Bank und Fußstütze für Sit-ups oder Rückentraining oder Eigengewichtrudergerät, wie sie verbreitet zum Beispiel in Parks errichtet sind,
• - eine Paketstation und/oder ein anderes Automatengeschäft vom Zigaretten- oder Getränkeautomaten bis zur Personalfreien Verleihstation.

Devices according to the invention can be, for example:

• - a shelf or cupboard (e.g. for donating books, food left over in a household before a departure, for example),
• - a plant box or shelf or frame with or for plant boxes or pots (e.g. for donating offshoots that other people can take with them, but also for urban farming or gardening with a respective explanation on a board or display, for reading, learning and looking - last but not least also as a green facade element, but then not in the sense of the invention for "use" by one person: the system can also have additional facade modules that do not serve this function),
• - a bicycle pump,
• - a bike rack,
• - an e-bike charging station,
• - a trashcan,
• - one or more recycling bins (for the sorted disposal of e.g. glass or other recyclables),
• - a "bulletin board" (e.g. in the form of a chalk board, a pin board or even a flat screen, on which you can write using a smartphone via Bluetooth, for example, to post messages, for example with the following categories, for which there are also several bulletin boards sorted: flea market, exchange market, offers of help such as offers for neighborhood help, service offers, job exchange, wall newspaper, offers of workshops, advertising, offers of and information on health, fitness and nutrition)
• - a display, in particular a flat screen (which, in contrast to the "bulletin board", cannot be filled with information by the public themselves, but only serves to enable a person to receive information provided by some provider - such as news, weather reports, commercial or even a film, such as a feature film or documentary or nature film),
• - a drinking fountain such as a fresh water fountain,
• - a dog waterer, i.e. a drinking fountain for animals, possibly with automatic flushing and self-refilling fresh water supply,
• - a bird feeder or nesting box (with explanation for reading, learning and looking),
• - Insect hotel (with explanation for reading, learning and looking),
• - a stage (e.g. for "cabaret performances" or, in the manner of Speaker' Corner in London, for public speaking),
• - Seating, bench and/or loungers (especially for more than one person to rest, exchange ideas, listen - possibly at a suitable distance from the stage)
• - a slide, swing, little house, jungle gym and/or other playground equipment
• - a climbing wall (for bouldering, especially for adults)
• - a fitness device such as a pull-up bar, bench and footrest for sit-ups or back training or bodyweight rowing machines, such as those commonly installed in parks,
• - a parcel station and/or another vending machine shop from the cigarette or drinks vending machine to the staff-free rental station.

The at least one facade module carrier is preferably set up to be fastened perpendicularly to a facade (in particular a uniform one, in particular vertically flat or horizontally convexly curved) and/or to be rib-shaped. The at least one facade module carrier and the at least two different facade modules are preferably set up in such a way that the facade module carriers are parallel to one another and/or at a uniform distance or pattern from one another on a (in particular uniform, in particular vertically planar or horizontally convexly curved) facade - and then the facade modules the facade module supports - can be fastened. The facade module supports can even be set up to support and/or stiffen a canopy section and/or a screen or wind screen attached to a facade—canopy section or screen can even be an element of the system according to the invention and be set up so mounted, the use of the respective device as well to allow in bad weather.

• So können mehrere der Fassadenmodulträger fester Bestandteil der Fassade eines Gebäudemoduls sein - eines Gebäudemoduls, von dem zum Bau eines Gebäudes mehrere der Gebäudemodule aneinandergesetzt werden und das jeweils mindestens zwei Mündungsöffnungen aufweist, jeweils deren Rand eingerichtet ist,
• sich mit dem Rand einer der Mündungsöffnungen eines anderen der Gebäudemodule zusammensetzen zu lassen, so dass diese zusammengesetzten Mündungsöffnungen ineinander münden. Vorzugsweise ist ein solches Gebäudemodul tunnelartig ausgestaltet,
• nämlich mit zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Wandabschnitten und, zwischen ihnen, einem Fußbodenabschnitt und einem Dachabschnitt, so dass die Wandabschnitte, der Fußbodenabschnitt und der Dachabschnitt zusammen einen Tunnelinnenraum umgeben und sich zwischen zwei Tunnelöffnungen als Mündungsöffnungen erstrecken. So ein Gebäudemodul kann mehrere innere Rippen aufweisen, die mit den Fassadenmodulträgern außen am Gebäudemodul in geometrischer und/oder mechanischer Beziehung stehen können (dazu sogleich) und sich zum Beispiel folgendermaßen erstrecken:
  • - auf der Innenseite der Wandabschnitte und möglicherweise auch des Dachabschnitts
  • - radial zur Tunnelerstreckung nach innen,
  • - in Tunnelerstreckungsrichtung von den Tunnelöffnungen beabstandet,
  • - mindestens über einen Abschnitt des jeweiligen Tunnelumfangs.

A particularly preferred embodiment of the facade system according to the invention is its use on or integration into a system of building modules for erecting a building, in particular for a shop:

• Thus, several of the façade module carriers can be an integral part of the façade of a building module - a building module of which several of the building modules are placed together to construct a building and which each has at least two openings, the edge of which is set up
• to be assembled with the edge of one of the mouths of another of the building modules so that these assembled mouths open into each other. Such a building module is preferably designed like a tunnel,
• namely having two opposing wall sections and, between them, a floor section and a roof section, so that the wall sections, the floor section and the roof section together surround a tunnel interior and extend between two tunnel openings as mouth openings. Such a building module may have a plurality of internal ribs which may be geometrically and/or mechanically related to the facade module supports on the outside of the building module (more on that shortly) and extend, for example, as follows:
  • - on the inside of the wall sections and possibly also the roof section
  • - radially to the tunnel extension inwards,
  • - spaced apart from the tunnel openings in the direction in which the tunnel extends,
  • - at least over a section of the respective tunnel perimeter.

Preferably, the several facade module carriers, which are an integral part of the facade of the building module, each form an outer rib on the building module in the form of ribs - and particularly preferably an inner and an outer rib then extend in one plane (the inner ribs "radially", in particular over a Part of each tunnel perimeter, inwards and the outer ribs radially outwards). Inner ribs adjacent to one another along the extension of the building module can be set up to attach goods carriers (e.g. shelves, baskets, refrigerators) in between and/or to fasten them to the inner ribs - so to speak, similar to how the facade modules according to the invention are preferably fastened between the facade module carriers. The outer and inner ribs preferably extend parallel to one another and/or at a uniform distance from one another, and the inner ribs can also serve for static support and/or stiffening.

On such a building module, the roof is shaped as a green roof, and particularly preferably as a barrel roof, with the vegetation per building module preferably being arranged in at least two trough modules which cover the building module and with the space between the trough modules preferably being essentially parallel in the crest line of the barrel roof runs to the tunnel extension.

In such a building module, the walls and ceiling in particular, but also floor walls—and/or facade module carriers, possibly as outer ribs—and possibly also inner ribs can be formed at least partially from solid wood, in particular from solid structural wood. The solid wood can then function both as a self-supporting wall and as insulation for walls, ceilings and floors - it is therefore not only a sustainable but also a multifunctional material. For example, if the building is set up as a shop for a supermarket, for example, one or more (or in one or more) of the modules can be set up as a walk-in cooler or cold room. In any case, solid wood walls and a green roof result in a particularly sustainable, recyclable, ecologically “healthy” building with insulation properties that even allow a cold room to be set up in it, even without additional insulation. However, the modules, also for example in the area of such a cold room, can also have at least one window and/or a wall or a wall area made of another material, such as glass for example: for example, the entrance wall of the building and also of the cold room, For example, a dividing wall within the building must be made predominantly or entirely of glass.

In any case, such an embodiment with the facade system according to the invention results in a particularly environmentally conscious building, more precisely creating environmental awareness, if the device(s) of the facade elements promote communication, enable reuse or further use and contribute to recycling.

In such a solid wood construction, at least the inner layer of the walls and ceiling is preferably made of solid wood with a visible wood surface, ie preferably without paneling, especially in the area of a cold room or a room that has been cooled down considerably by an air conditioning system. However, in order to be protected, for example, from moisture effects such as condensation, the inside surfaces are then preferably provided with a wood-protecting and/or impregnating paint and/or the solid wood is, in general, impregnated, for example pressure-impregnated. Walls, ceilings and/or floors may be made up of several shells or layers of solid wood, in particular solid construction wood, also possibly with at least one layer of insulating material, for example wood fiber, between the solid or solid wood layers - possibly even in combination with layers of others Construction technologies such as timber frame construction, stone and/or concrete.

In such a construction, preferably several tunnel-like building modules are put together. By putting several of the tunnel-like building modules together, a tunnel-like building with walls (namely two sides) is created ten walls composed of the module wall sections, along the extension of the "tunnel") and two end walls. The end walls can, for example, also be integrated into tunnel-like end building modules, but each with only one tunnel opening, or they can also be independent walls as a separate module - more on that in a moment. The green roof particularly preferably extends over the entire length of the tunnel-like building from its trough modules on the respective building modules. Tub module joints preferably also run precisely in the planes of the building module joints, in particular designed as an intermediate space for ventilating rear ventilation of the green roof.

The already mentioned end building module, which is designed like a tunnel, has two opposite wall sections and, between them, a floor section and a roof section with the green roof according to the invention, so that the wall sections, the floor section and the roof section together surround a tunnel interior and each other between - now only - a tunnel opening and on the other hand now an end wall, the edge of - one - tunnel opening being further set up to be assembled with the edge of one of the tunnel openings of another of the building modules, so that these assembled tunnel openings open into one another. Logically, a building can be built from just two of these tunnel-like end building modules. Alternatively, an end wall module may consist essentially of the end wall: possibly with a window and/or an entrance, for example, it is surrounded by a rim that is now adapted to mate with the rim of one of the tunnel openings of one of the building modules , so that the end wall covers the tunnel opening of this building module - and thus closes the tunnel end and thus the building at one of its "ends". All these modules particularly preferably have walls and at least one layer of the ceiling (namely, optionally, below the particularly preferred green roof) at least partly made of solid wood.

This new approach to architecture, the possibly only temporary construction of a supermarket, for example, namely in a building constructed according to the invention as a shop premises, opens up new possibilities for supplying the population with goods, especially food, and that flexibly, for the operator, for example to try out local demand, but also to adapt in size with the building, namely by adding or removing a module according to the invention, if necessary.

• 1 eine räumliche - sozusagen explodierte - Ansicht von - nebeneinandergesetzten - tunnelartigen Gebäudemodulen mit erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenmodulträgern,
• 2 die räumliche Ansicht der Gebäudemodule aus 1, zu einem Gebäude zusammengesetzt, längs geschnitten,
• 3 einen Grundriss der erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudemodule aus 1, zu dem Gebäude gemäß 2 zusammengesetzt,
• 4 einen Querschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudemodule aus 1 bis 3 im Bereich eines Walk-In-Coolers,
• 5 einen Querschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudemodule aus 1 bis 3 im Bereich eines Eingangs,
• 6 einen schematischen Querschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudemodule aus 1 bis 3 mit explodiertem Gründach,
• 7 die räumliche Ansicht der Gebäudemodule aus 1, zu dem Gebäude zusammengesetzt mit explodiertem Gründach,
• 8 die räumliche Ansicht der Gebäudemodule aus 1, zu dem Gebäude zusammengesetzt mit erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenmodulträgern und Fassadenmodulen mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung,
• 9 die räumliche Ansicht der Gebäudemodule aus 1, zu dem Gebäude zusammengesetzt mit erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenmodulträgern und Fassadenmodulen mit einer alternativen erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, und
• 10 die räumliche Ansicht der Gebäudemodule aus 1, zu dem Gebäude zusammengesetzt mit erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenmodulträgern und Fassadenmodulen mit noch einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.

Further advantages, refinements and details of the invention are described below in the description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached figures. Show it:

• 1 a spatial - so to speak exploded - view of - juxtaposed - tunnel-like building modules with facade module carriers according to the invention,
• 2 the spatial view of the building modules 1 , put together to form a building, cut lengthwise,
• 3 a floor plan of the building modules according to the invention 1 , according to the building 2 composed,
• 4 a cross section through the building modules according to the invention 1 until 3 in the area of a walk-in cooler,
• 5 a cross section through the building modules according to the invention 1 until 3 in the area of an entrance,
• 6 a schematic cross section through the building modules according to the invention 1 until 3 with exploded green roof,
• 7 the spatial view of the building modules 1 , assembled to the building with exploded green roof,
• 8th the spatial view of the building modules 1 , assembled to the building with facade module carriers according to the invention and facade modules with a device according to the invention,
• 9 the spatial view of the building modules 1 , To the building assembled with facade module carriers according to the invention and facade modules with an alternative device according to the invention, and
• 10 the spatial view of the building modules 1 , To the building composed with facade module carriers and facade modules according to the invention with another device according to the invention.

Tunnel-like building modules 2 can be seen in the figures. The building modules 2 in the figures are used to construct a building 4, namely a shop building, from four of these modules 2 and another, non-tunnel-like end wall module 6: During construction, the four tunnel-like building modules 2 are put together. This juxtaposition creates a building 4 with walls: two side walls made of the module Wan dsections 8 are assembled along the extension 10 of the "tunnel" and two end walls 6. The end walls 6 are independent walls 6 as a separate module 6, each with a central window opening 12.

“Tunnel-like” means in particular in 1 It can be seen that the building module 2 is equipped with two opposite wall sections 8 and, between them, a floor section 14 and a roof section 16 with a green roof construction 54 - more on this later), so that the wall sections 8, the floor section 14 and the roof section 16 together form one Surround tunnel interior 18 and extend between two tunnel openings 20, each edge 22 of which is set up to be assembled with the edge 22 of one of the tunnel openings of another of the building modules 2, so that these assembled tunnel openings 20 open into one another ( 2 ).

Extension of the tunnel is accordingly the course or the (imaginary) line 10, according to the figures a straight line 10 that leads from the center of one tunnel opening 20 to the center of the other tunnel opening 20 through the middle of the cross sections of the module 2.

It can be seen that the wall sections 8 and the roof sections 16 are curved concavely around the tunnel extension 10 (inwards—ie convexly outwards).

The cross sections of the building module are the same along the tunnel extension 10: the modules are cylindrical in the mathematical sense, i.e. with a cross section which is essentially the same in its basic dimensions over the length (the extension 10) of the respective module 2.

For the building 4, which can possibly also be dismantled comparatively easily and reused elsewhere, the floor elements are elevated on the ground 24 and the upright skids 25 ( 4 until 6 - only schematically) with a suitable foundation (not shown).

• - auf der Innenseite der Wandabschnitte 8 über die gesamte Modulhöhe vom Boden zur Decke und über die gesamte Breite des Dachabschnitts 16 von einem Wandabschnitt 8 zum anderen,
• - radial zur Tunnelerstreckung 10 nach innen in den Innenraum 18,
• - jeweils zwei Rippen 26 in Tunnelerstreckungsrichtung 10 von den Tunnelöffnungen 20 beabstandet und jeweils zwei Rippen 26 in der Ebene der Tunnelöffnungen 20, und schließlich
• - über den gesamten jeweiligen Tunnelumfang außer am Fußboden 14.

Each module 2 has four internal ribs 26, which extend inside the respective module 2 as follows:

• - on the inside of the wall sections 8 over the entire module height from floor to ceiling and over the entire width of the roof section 16 from one wall section 8 to the other,
• - radially to the tunnel extension 10 inwards into the interior 18,
• - Two ribs 26 in the direction of tunnel extension 10 spaced from the tunnel openings 20 and two ribs 26 in the plane of the tunnel openings 20, and finally
• - over the entire perimeter of each tunnel except on the floor 14.

The ribs 26 are parallel to one another and equally spaced from one another along the tunnel extension 10.

Adjacent ribs are set up to attach goods supports such as shelves 28, baskets 30 and entire refrigerators 32 in between, so that they are laterally protected and yet conspicuous, namely framed and emphasized by the ribs 26, and these goods supports are positioned indirectly, namely by means of rails 34 to attach the ribs 26 as well.

Also, the ribs 26 (made of solid wood) are mechanically arranged and serve to statically support and stiffen the roof section 16 and the wall sections 8 from the inside by bearing against these respective sections 8, 16 (made of solid wood) from the inside (see in particular 3 ).

The latter also applies to outer ribs 36, facade module supports 36 of a facade module system, on the outside of the wall sections 8, between which attachment facade elements 38 - namely facade modules 38 of the facade module system - are attached (later with reference to 8th until 10 ).

In particular, the function of the inner ribs 26 for goods carriers predestine the module 2 from which to build the building 4 as a shop. For this purpose, one of the building modules 2 has an entrance 40 in one of its wall sections 8 with a ramp 42 leading up there in front of it. In the sales room, formed by the entire interior 18, there are further goods carriers in the form of tables or consoles 44 and cashier-less cash register systems 46 in the middle. An area separated by a glass wall 48 is a walk-in In-Cooler 50. The overall tunnel-shaped interior 18 of the building 4 is divided by a partition 48 made of glass into a cooling room 50 and another room.

According to 4 there are any walls and ceilings, wall sections 8 and ceiling sections 16, but also the end walls 6 ( 1 until 3 ) and the floor sections 14 essentially completely made of solid structural wood, namely with a thickness of 10 to 20 cm as an insulating and self-supporting wall, the walls and ceiling Clad on the inside with insulation (for example made of wood fiber) 52, in the area of the ceilings 16 with a green roof construction 54 in respective trough elements 56 above and with the attachment facade elements 38 between the outer ribs 36 in front of them. The inside insulation layer 52 shown is just a particularly simple example of wall construction. It is even easier, however, to do without this inside layer, and the wall and ceiling can then essentially only consist of a solid wood layer (not shown). But the wall and ceiling can also possibly be constructed with several shells or layers of solid wood, also possibly with at least one layer of insulating material, for example wood fibre, between the layers of solid or solid wood - or even in combination with at least one other layer, just for example in wood frame construction or even stone or concrete construction (not shown) - if at least one layer of solid wood is included, the result is a sustainable and room climate advantageous construction.

16

120 mm Konstruktionsvollholz, aus Balken zu einem Gewölbe zusammengesetzt,

58

40 mm Dämmung aus Holzweichfaser,

60

diffusionsoffene Folie (Dampfsperre),

62

80 mm auftragende Trägerbögen zum Freihalten einer ebenso mächtigen Hinterlüftung,

64

Holzlattung,

66

Traufblechverkleidungen mit Drainagerohren 68 (und Fallrohren 69 an deren Enden - 7) zum Entwässern der Wannenmodule 56,

56

Wannenmodule mit Be- und Entlüftungszwischenraum 70 in der Firstlinie 72,

74

Abdeckung des Be- und Entlüftungszwischenraums 70 in der Firstlinie 72,

76

wurzelfeste Folie,

78

wasserdurchlässige Schutzmatte,

80

Substrat mit Bepflanzung.

Finally, above the ceiling sections 16 is a green roof construction 54 in respective trough elements 56. Its structure is shown in detail from the inside out, including the solid wood ceiling section 16 in section in FIG 6 shown (and summarized spatially in 7 ):

16

120 mm solid construction wood, assembled from beams to form a vault,

58

40 mm soft wood fiber insulation,

60

permeable film (vapour barrier),

62

80 mm supporting arches to keep an equally powerful rear ventilation free,

64

wooden battens,

66

Eaves paneling with drainage pipes 68 (and downpipes 69 at their ends - 7 ) for draining the tub modules 56,

56

tub modules with ventilation space 70 in the ridge line 72,

74

Covering the ventilation gap 70 in the ridge line 72,

76

root-resistant foil,

78

water permeable protective mat,

80

Substrate with planting.

In the case of the green roof 54, several tub modules 56 (two per module 2) are placed next to one another on the building 4 (composed of the modules 2) and are filled with plants 80, thus covering the building 4 completely.

The roof surface 54 is thus composed of green roof modules 56, 76, 78, 80. The trough modules 54 can be set up to be mounted first on the building and only then and there to be filled with plants 80 and their sub-layers 76, 78. However, they can also be set up so that they are already filled and placed on the modules 2 (prepared with the layers 58, 60, 62, 64 placed thereon). This sectional construction of the green roof according to the invention has several advantages: The troughs 56 can be prefabricated as a modular system with standardized geometries. The modules enable, or at least encourage, a preparation or even prefabrication of the green roof segment away from the roof. Accordingly, they enable, or at least encourage, the repair or replacement of a roof area, for example also if the vegetation 80 has died down or been damaged in some areas. The green roof layer 80 segmented by the trough modules 56 (with suitable edge structures) promotes a secure hold of the green roof layer on the roof surface 16, in particular against lateral slipping. The design of the green roof 56 as a barrel roof, as shown, is therefore particularly suitable. As such, the improved lateral support of the plant layer 80 is particularly advantageous.

The joints 70 between the trough modules 56 (namely along the ridge line 72 of the barrel roof 4 and in the contact areas of the building modules 2 - see also 1 ) are particularly suitable for ventilation of a rear ventilation 62 under the green roof layer 80 supported by the troughs 56. The green roof 54 is already shaped as a barrel roof on each building module 2, with two trough modules 56 each covering a building module 2 and with their intermediate space 70 in the crest line 72 of the barrel roof runs parallel to the tunnel extension 10 ( 1 ). It can be designed particularly advantageously in such a way that the tray modules 56 are each placed next to one another with a space 70 and that the ventilation layer 62 underneath the tray modules 56 is in air communication with the environment through the space. In addition, this air connection is also set up along the edges 82 of the green roof 4, i.e. along the upper edges 82 of the end wall modules 6 and along the lower edges 82 of the eaves plates 66.

Now finally to the facade system, with particular reference to 8th until 10 , which is overlooking 1 had already been mentioned in the form of the facade module carrier 36 and facade modules 38 shown there: it has Fassadenmo duct carrier and façade modules. It is used to clad (that is to say over the entire surface if possible - or to dress, that is to say in certain areas) of a facade of a building, with several of the facade modules being placed next to one another and covering at least a part of the facade of the building.

The system now includes the two illustrated rib-shaped facade module carriers 36, 84 which are adapted to be fastened to the horizontally convex curved facade of the building 4 in a regular pattern, namely perpendicular and parallel to one another at regular intervals.

The system also includes at least the four different facade modules 38, 86, 88, 90 shown, which are each set up to be attached to at least one of the facade module carriers 36, 38 attached to the facade of the building 4, rather integrated into it .

The three different facade modules 86, 88, 90 in 8th until 10 each have a different device for use by one person 92 (or two or more, also different (not shown), such devices 94, 96, 98 per façade module 86, 88, 90): three bicycle racks 94 according to 8th , one chair each according to 96 9 and five shelves 98 according to FIG 10 . Integrated into the facade modules 86, 88, 90 of the facade system are aids that are useful to a person 92 passing the building. People can use these devices, talk about them, share and communicate - not least also feel attracted to this possibility. This is particularly advantageous for facades on “public” buildings that are frequented by the public. For example, on the facade of shop 4 shown, this possibility can increase public traffic and thus ensure more customers in shop 4 . The facade system also includes the conventional facade modules 38, without a device 94, 96, 98 according to the invention (which essentially only serve to protect and design the facade) - in that they are also adapted in terms of their geometry and construction, based on at least one to have the facade module carrier 36, 84 fastened to the facade of the building 4.

One facade module carrier 84 in 10 is also set up to support a canopy section 100 and mounted set up so that the respective device can also be used in poorer weather. The facade module supports 84 are screwed together from a facade module support 36 and an extension to the outside, which has the respective bracket for supporting the canopy 100 at the upper end.

As indicated, for example, overlooking 3 the facade module carrier 36 is an integral part of the facade of the building module 2, and each form an outer rib 36, made of structural timber, on the building module 2, which in particular also serves to statically support the roof 16, 54, 56 of the building module. Continue looking at 3 For example, an inner rib 26 and an outer rib 36 each extend in a plane (the inner ribs 26 "radially" inwardly around the tunnel extension 10 over part of the respective tunnel perimeter - namely from the floor up the wall along under the ceiling and on the other side again down the wall to the floor - and the outer ribs radially outward on the outer walls). As mentioned, adjacent inner ribs 26 are set up along the extension of the building module 10 to attach goods carriers (shelves 28, baskets, refrigerators 32) between them - so to speak, similar to how the facade modules 38, 86, 88, 90 are fastened between the facade module carriers 36, 84 . Visible in particular in 3 the outer ribs 36 and the inner 26 ribs extend parallel to one another and at a uniform distance from one another, and the inner ribs 26, made of solid structural wood, serve to provide static support and reinforcement for the building module 2.

Reference List

2

building module

4

building

6

end wall module

8th

module wall section

10

tunnel extension

12

window opening

14

floor section

16

Roof section, beam vault

18

tunnel interior

20

tunnel opening

20

Edge 22 of the tunnel opening

24

ground

25

insurrection

26

inner rib

28

shelf

30

basket

32

fridge

34

rail

36, 84

Outer rib, facade module carrier

38

Attachment facade element, facade module

40

input

42

ramp

44

table or console

46

Cashier-less POS system

48

glass wall

50

Walk-in cooler

52

interior panelling

54

green roof construction

56

tub element

58

insulation

60

foil, vapor barrier

62

Carrier arches, rear ventilation

64

wooden battens

66

eaves paneling

68

drainage pipe

69

downspouts

70

Ventilation space

72

ridge line

74

Cover of the ventilation space 70

76

root-resistant film

78

waterproof protective mat

80

Substrate with planting

82

Green roof edges 4

36, 84

Outer rib, facade module carrier

86, 88, 90, 94, 96, 98

Facade modules with device

94

Bicycle stand

96

armchair

98

shelf

100

canopy section

Claims (10)

System of facade modules and facade module carriers, - for cladding a facade of a building, with several of the facade modules being placed next to one another to cover part of the facade of the building, - with at least one facade module carrier which is set up to be fastened to a facade, and - with at least two different ones Façade modules, which are each set up to be attached to at least one of the façade module carriers on a façade, - characterized in that - the at least two different façade modules each have a different device for use by one person. system after claim 1 , characterized in that the at least one facade module carrier is rib-shaped and/or set up to be fastened vertically to a facade. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one facade module carrier and the at least two different facade modules are set up in such a way that the facade module carriers can be fastened parallel to one another and/or at a uniform distance from one another on a facade, and the facade modules can be fastened to the facade module carriers . System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the facade module carriers are set up to statically support and/or stiffen a canopy section fastened to a facade. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that several of the facade module carriers are a fixed component of the facade of a building module, of which several of the building modules are placed together to construct a building and which each has at least two openings, the edge of which is set up in each case with the edge to have one of the mouth openings of another of the building modules assembled, so that these assembled mouth openings open into one another. system after claim 5 , characterized in that the building module is designed like a tunnel, namely with two opposing wall sections and, between them, a floor section and a roof section, so that the wall sections, the floor section and the roof section together surround a tunnel interior and extend between two tunnel openings as mouth openings . system according to one of the Claims 5 or 6 , characterized in that the building module has a plurality of internal ribs which extend: - inwards on the inside of wall sections and roof sections of the building module, - perpendicular and/or substantially radially to an extension of the building module extending from the center of one of the openings leading to the middle of another of the openings through the middle of the cross-sections along the extension, at least over part of the respective building perimeter of wall and roof sections - spaced along the building module extension from the openings. system after claim 7 , characterized in that the several facade module carriers, which are an integral part of the facade of the building module, each form an outer rib on the building module in the form of ribs and that an inner and an outer rib extend in one plane and/or along the extension of the building module adjacent inner ones Ribs are set up to attach goods carriers between them and/or to attach them to the inner ribs. system according to one of the Claims 5 until 8th , characterized in that the outer and/or optionally the inner ribs extend parallel to one another and/or at a uniform distance from one another. system according to one of the Claims 5 until 9 , characterized in that the outer and / or optionally the inner ribs support the building module statically and / or stiffen.

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