DK175954B1 - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af stabile bimodale emulsioner af viskose carbonhydrider i vandige pufferoplösninger - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af stabile bimodale emulsioner af viskose carbonhydrider i vandige pufferoplösninger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK175954B1 DK175954B1 DK199501352A DK135295A DK175954B1 DK 175954 B1 DK175954 B1 DK 175954B1 DK 199501352 A DK199501352 A DK 199501352A DK 135295 A DK135295 A DK 135295A DK 175954 B1 DK175954 B1 DK 175954B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- emulsion
- equal
- ppm
- aqueous buffer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/4105—Methods of emulsifying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
- B01F23/4141—High internal phase ratio [HIPR] emulsions, e.g. having high percentage of internal phase, e.g. higher than 60-90 % of water in oil [W/O]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
- C08L95/005—Aqueous compositions, e.g. emulsions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/922—Colloid systems having specified particle size, range, or distribution, e.g. bimodal particle distribution
- Y10S516/923—Emulsion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/924—Significant dispersive or manipulative operation or step in making or stabilizing colloid system
- Y10S516/927—Significant dispersive or manipulative operation or step in making or stabilizing colloid system in situ formation of a colloid system making or stabilizing agent which chemical reaction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/924—Significant dispersive or manipulative operation or step in making or stabilizing colloid system
- Y10S516/929—Specified combination of agitation steps, e.g. mixing to make subcombination composition followed by homogenization
- Y10S516/93—Low shear followed by high shear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200500725A DK200500725A (da) | 1994-12-13 | 2005-05-18 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af stabile bilmodale emulsioner af viskose carbonhydrider i vandige pufferoplösninger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/355,440 US5603864A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1994-12-13 | Method for the preparation of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution emulsions |
| US35544094 | 1994-12-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK135295A DK135295A (da) | 1996-06-14 |
| DK175954B1 true DK175954B1 (da) | 2005-08-22 |
Family
ID=23397449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK199501352A DK175954B1 (da) | 1994-12-13 | 1995-11-30 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af stabile bimodale emulsioner af viskose carbonhydrider i vandige pufferoplösninger |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5603864A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2749544B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR0152718B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1065780C (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9505716A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2164902C (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE19546515C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK175954B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2121674B1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2727874B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2295972B (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1281042B1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL1001869C2 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2091444C1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2205294A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-23 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing superheavy oil emulsion fuel and fuel produced thereby |
| US5997590A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1999-12-07 | Quantum Energy Technologies Corp. | Stabilized water nanocluster-fuel emulsions designed through quantum chemistry |
| US5800576A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-09-01 | Quantum Energy Technologies Corporation | Water clusters and uses therefor |
| US5792223A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-08-11 | Intevep, S.A. | Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol |
| US5902227A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-05-11 | Intevep, S.A. | Multiple emulsion and method for preparing same |
| JP3236249B2 (ja) | 1997-09-03 | 2001-12-10 | 廣次 野原 | 油水エマルジョン燃料 |
| US6656236B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2003-12-02 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same |
| US6010544A (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-01-04 | Quantum Energy Technologies | Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system |
| US5873916A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
| US6447556B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2002-09-10 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
| US6069178A (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2000-05-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Emulsion with coke additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same |
| US7279017B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2007-10-09 | Colt Engineering Corporation | Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel |
| FR2827271B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-09-05 | Mexel | Procede de traitement d'eau et des surfaces en contact avec ladite eau en vue d'empecher et/ou d'eliminer et/ou de controler la fixation de macro-organismes et composition pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| WO2003016439A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Water-in-oil emulsion fuel |
| US7344570B2 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2008-03-18 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Method for manufacturing an emulsified fuel |
| RU2219223C2 (ru) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-12-20 | Болотов Дмитрий Николаевич | Способ приготовления стабильных эмульсионных углеводородных смесей |
| MY140444A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2009-12-31 | Shell Int Research | Diesel fuel compositions |
| JP5390748B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 燃料組成物 |
| AU2004269169B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2008-11-13 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions comprising Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel |
| US7341102B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-03-11 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery |
| ATE491861T1 (de) * | 2006-02-07 | 2011-01-15 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc | Mit kohlendioxid angereicherte rauchgaseinspritzung zur kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung |
| KR100804574B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-02-20 | 박수환 | 산업 보일러용 대체연료유의 제조장치 및 산업 보일러용 대체연료유의 제조방법 |
| FR2903991B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-19 | 2012-05-04 | Eurovia | Composition bitumineuse, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation en technique routiere. |
| EP1935969A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | Diamond QC Technologies Inc. | Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion |
| US20080148626A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. | Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion |
| US20110077311A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for handling viscous liquid crude hydrocarbons |
| US7818969B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-10-26 | Energyield, Llc | Enhanced efficiency turbine |
| FR3033795B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-03-17 | Eurovia | Preparation en continu d'emulsions cationiques de bitumes |
| PT3365415T (pt) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-12-18 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Emulsões de óleo-em-água |
| WO2018206904A2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Quadrise International Ltd | Oil-in-water emulsions |
| CN107858178A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市国能环保科技有限公司 | 一种高效无公害的乳化油及其制备方法 |
| DE102018205817A1 (de) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-17 | Benninghoven Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage zum Herstellen von Bitumengemisch sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bitumengemisch |
| BR112020027034A2 (pt) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-03-30 | Heritage Research Group | Composição e método para o tratamento de um pavimento asfáltico com uma emulsão de asfalto para o preenchimento de espaço |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3487844A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1970-01-06 | Chevron Res | Pipelining crude oil |
| US3526839A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1970-09-01 | Fischer & Porter Co | Electronic controller for process control system |
| US3380531A (en) * | 1967-05-18 | 1968-04-30 | Chevron Res | Method of pumping viscous crude |
| JPS53111306A (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1978-09-28 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Spray combustion of high-viscosity emulsion fuel |
| JPS57102991A (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-26 | Nippon Kaihatsu Consultant:Kk | Method of heating and dissolving high-viscosity heavy oil |
| US4801304A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-01-31 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for the production and burning of a natural-emulsified liquid fuel |
| US5283001A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1994-02-01 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Process for preparing a water continuous emulsion from heavy crude fraction |
| US5354504A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1994-10-11 | Intevep, S.A. | Method of preparation of emulsions of viscous hydrocarbon in water which inhibits aging |
| US5419852A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1995-05-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Bimodal emulsion and its method of preparation |
| US5480583A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1996-01-02 | Intevep, S.A. | Emulsion of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution and method for preparing same |
| JPH0770574A (ja) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-14 | Kao Corp | 重質油エマルジョン燃料組成物およびその製造方法 |
-
1994
- 1994-12-13 US US08/355,440 patent/US5603864A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-13 GB GB9523195A patent/GB2295972B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-22 IT IT95TO000937 patent/IT1281042B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-30 DK DK199501352A patent/DK175954B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-06 FR FR9514419A patent/FR2727874B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-08 BR BR9505716A patent/BR9505716A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-08 RU RU95120899A patent/RU2091444C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-08 JP JP31991295A patent/JP2749544B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-11 NL NL1001869A patent/NL1001869C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-11 CA CA 2164902 patent/CA2164902C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-12 KR KR1019950048701A patent/KR0152718B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-12 ES ES9502442A patent/ES2121674B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-13 DE DE19546515A patent/DE19546515C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-13 CN CN95120437A patent/CN1065780C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2091444C1 (ru) | 1997-09-27 |
| IT1281042B1 (it) | 1998-02-11 |
| JP2749544B2 (ja) | 1998-05-13 |
| GB2295972A (en) | 1996-06-19 |
| KR0152718B1 (ko) | 1998-10-01 |
| JPH08225744A (ja) | 1996-09-03 |
| ITTO950937A0 (cs) | 1995-11-22 |
| ES2121674A1 (es) | 1998-12-01 |
| GB2295972B (en) | 1998-03-11 |
| NL1001869A1 (nl) | 1996-06-13 |
| FR2727874B1 (fr) | 1999-01-29 |
| CA2164902A1 (en) | 1996-06-14 |
| CN1132110A (zh) | 1996-10-02 |
| FR2727874A1 (fr) | 1996-06-14 |
| BR9505716A (pt) | 1997-11-11 |
| KR960022959A (ko) | 1996-07-18 |
| ES2121674B1 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
| DK135295A (da) | 1996-06-14 |
| CA2164902C (en) | 2000-06-27 |
| NL1001869C2 (nl) | 1998-02-20 |
| DE19546515C2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
| ITTO950937A1 (it) | 1997-05-22 |
| GB9523195D0 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
| CN1065780C (zh) | 2001-05-16 |
| DE19546515A1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| US5603864A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |
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