DK174562B1 - Window construction with several openings - Google Patents
Window construction with several openings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK174562B1 DK174562B1 DK200001708A DKPA200001708A DK174562B1 DK 174562 B1 DK174562 B1 DK 174562B1 DK 200001708 A DK200001708 A DK 200001708A DK PA200001708 A DKPA200001708 A DK PA200001708A DK 174562 B1 DK174562 B1 DK 174562B1
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- motor
- window structure
- control
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
- E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
- E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
Abstract
Description
DK 174562 B1 iDK 174562 B1 i
Opfindelsen angår en vindueskonstruktion med flere åbningsmåder, hvilken vindueskonstruktion er hovedsageligt rektangulær og omfatter en ramme og en karm, hvor modstående elementer af rammen og karmen er indbyrdes 5 forbundne ved i det mindste tre sider af vinduet.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a multi-aperture window structure, said window structure being substantially rectangular and comprising a frame and a frame, where opposing elements of the frame and frame are interconnected at at least three sides of the window.
Sådanne vindueskonstruktioner omfatter de såkaldte dreje-/kipvinduer, se f.eks. CH patentskrift 385 066,Such window designs include the so-called turning / tilt windows, see e.g. CH patent 385,066,
I som beskriver et manuelt betjent dreje-/kipvindue. IIn which describes a manually operated turn / tilt window. IN
i kipstillingen er rammen ved oversiden forbundet med 10 karmen ved en saksemekanisme, og i drejestillingen er rammen ved et sidestykke forbundet med karmen over drejehængsler, idet vinduet betjenes med en betjeningsarm, som i vinduets lukkede stilling valgfrit kan skifte for indgreb med drejehængslerne eller med saksemeka-15 nismen. Denne type vindueskonstruktion tillader imidlertid ikke en parallelføring af vinduet vinkelret på vinduets plan, og desuden egner konstruktionen sig ikke til motordrev.in the tilting position, the frame at the upper side is connected to the frame by a scissor mechanism, and in the pivot position, the frame is connected at a lateral point to the frame by swivel hinges, the window being operated by a control arm which in the closed position of the window can alternatively switch for engagement with the swivel hinges or -15 nism. However, this type of window construction does not allow a parallel guide of the window perpendicular to the plane of the window, nor is the construction suitable for motor drives.
Parallelføringsvinduer foretrækkes af arkitekter 2 0 af arkitektoniske grunde, da et vindue, der er åbnet ved parallelføring, ikke ændrer bygningens overflade, hvilket særligt har betydning ved større byggerier med ubrudte glasflader. Endvidere er der indeklimamæssigt en række fordele ved parallelføringsvinduer, da disse 25 allerede ved lille åbning sikrer en stor og jævnt fordelt ventilationsåbning med mindst mulig trækpåvirkning.Parallel windows are preferred by architects 20 for architectural reasons, as a window that is opened by parallel entry does not change the surface of the building, which is particularly important for larger buildings with unbroken glass surfaces. In addition, there are a number of advantages for indoor windows with indoor climate, since these 25 already ensure, at a small opening, a large and evenly distributed ventilation opening with the least possible drag influence.
En vindueskonstruktion, som tillader parallel-føring af vinduet kendes f.eks. fra WO 99/15750, som 30 angår en åbnemekanisme til parallel og retlinet bevægelse af en vinduesramme i forhold til en vindueskarm. Åbnemekanismen omfatter mindst fire indretninger af saksetypen, som indvirker på vinduesrammen og er fastgjort til vindueskarmen, og åbnemekanismen om-35 fatter desuden et drev, som ved hjælp af drivstænger DK 174562 B1 2 påvirker saksene til åbning og lukning. Denne mekanisme kan imidlertid kun anvendes til parallelføringsvinduer og ikke dreje-/kipvinduer, da saksene ikke tillader drej ebevægelse.A window structure which permits parallel guidance of the window is known e.g. from WO 99/15750, which relates to an opening mechanism for parallel and rectilinear movement of a window frame relative to a window sill. The opening mechanism comprises at least four scissor-type devices which act on the window frame and are fixed to the window frame, and the opening mechanism further comprises a drive which by means of drive bars DK 174562 B1 2 affects the scissors for opening and closing. However, this mechanism can only be used for parallel guide windows and not rotary / tilt windows as the scissors do not allow rotary movement.
5 Tilsvarende kendes fra WO 98/42941 et parallel- føringsvindue, som ved tre sider er forsynet med hængsler af saksetypen, og som ved en fjerde side har et drivmiddel. Heller ikke denne vindueskonstruktion har flere åbningsmåder, da hængslerne kun tillader at 10 vinduet føres parallelt frem og tilbage vinkelret på vinduets plan.Similarly, from WO 98/42941, a parallel guide window is known, which is provided at three sides with scissors-type hinges and which has a propellant at a fourth side. Nor does this window construction have multiple opening modes, since the hinges only allow the window to be moved parallel to and fro perpendicular to the plane of the window.
Ansøgerens eget patent DK B 172 483 beskriver en vindueskonstruktion, hvor en vinduesramme bevæges i et føringsbeslag, så rammen parallelforskydes ud i en ven-15 tilationsstilling, hvorefter vinduesrammen på traditionel vis kan åbnes. I ventilationsstillingen er vinduet ikke egentligt åbent, da der kun er en smal sprække omkring rammen for ventilation, hvilket i nogle tilfælde ikke vil være tilstrækkeligt til at sikre et 20 behageligt indeklima. Endvidere er der tale om successive bevægelser, hvor der i alle tilfælde først sker nævnte parallelforskydning af rammen, uanset hvordan rammen ønskes bevæget til åbning af vinduet, hvilket i nogle tilfælde kan være en ulempe.Applicant's own patent DK B 172 483 describes a window structure in which a window frame is moved in a guide bracket so that the frame is displaced in parallel in a ventilation position, after which the window frame can be opened in the traditional way. In the ventilation position, the window is not really open as there is only a narrow gap around the frame for ventilation, which in some cases will not suffice to ensure a comfortable indoor climate. Furthermore, there are successive movements, in which case, in all cases, said parallel displacement of the frame, regardless of how the frame is desired to be moved to open the window, which can in some cases be a disadvantage.
25 Fra DE 198 25 071 Al kendes en vindueskonstruktion med føringsbeslag, så rammen på tilsvarende måde kan parallelforskydes ud i en ventilationsstilling, hvorefter vinduesrammen på traditionel vis kan åbnes. Denne konstruktion lider ligeledes af den ulempe, at vinduet 30 ikke er egentlig åbent, da der kun er etableret en smal ventilationssprække omkring rammen, og også her er der tale om successive bevægelser med de ovennævnte ulemper.25 From DE 198 25 071 Al, a window structure with guide brackets is known, so that the frame can be extended in parallel in a ventilation position, after which the window frame can be opened in the traditional way. This construction also suffers from the disadvantage that the window 30 is not really open, since only a narrow ventilation crack has been established around the frame, and here too there are successive movements with the above disadvantages.
Et formål med opfindelsen er derfor at tilveje-35 bringe en vindueskonstruktion med flere åbningsmåder, DK 174562 B1 ! 3 særligt at tilvejebringe en vindueskonstruktion, som tillader parallelforskydning af rammen til en egentlig ; åbning, og en vindueskonstruktion, hvor de forskellige : åbningsmåder er indbyrdes uafhængige.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a window structure having multiple opening modes, DK 174562 B1! 3, in particular, to provide a window structure which permits parallel displacement of the frame to an actual one; opening, and a window structure in which the different: opening modes are mutually independent.
5 Vindueskonstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved, at nævnte forbindelse af rammen og karmen ved hver af nævnte mindst tre sider omfatter mindst én motordreven udstillerindretning omfattende et mellem karmen og rammen forbundet udstillerelement med 10 tilhørende motordrevet operator til fremføring af udstillerelementet i det væsentlige vinkelret på vinduets plan, hvorved hver udstillerindretning omfatter midler, der forhindrer forskydning af rammen i vinduets plan, men tillader drejning af rammen i forhold til karmen om 15 to hovedsageligt ortogonale akser, hvorhos midler til koordineret styring af udstillerelementernes operatorer er udformet til at tillade åbning af vinduet såvel ved parallelforskydning af rammen vinkelret på vinduets plan, som ved drejning af rammen om en hvilken som 20 helst drejeakse langs en af vinduessiderne under indbyrdes koordinering af udstillerelementernes respektive fremføringspositioner.The window structure according to the invention is characterized in that said connection of the frame and the frame at each of said at least three sides comprises at least one motor driven display device comprising a display element connected between the frame and the frame with associated motor operator for advancing the display element substantially perpendicular to the window. plan, wherein each exhibitor means includes means which prevents the frame from being displaced in the plane of the window, but permits rotation of the frame relative to the frame by two essentially orthogonal axes, the means for coordinating control of the exhibitor elements' operators being designed to allow the window to open as well by parallel displacement of the frame perpendicular to the plane of the window, as in the rotation of the frame about any pivot axis along one of the window sides under the mutual coordination of the respective feeding positions of the exhibitor elements.
Med en vindueskonstruktion af denne type er der tilvejebragt et vindue, som kan åbnes ved parallelfor-25 skydning af rammen i forhold til vinduet, ved drejning om en akse langs en sidekant, samt ved vipning om en top- eller bundkant. På denne måde er opnået et vindue, som valgfrit kan åbnes på en af ovennævnte måder, såle-i des at vinduet f.eks. kan åbnes i ly af vindretningen 30 for at undgå træk, eller netop åbnes mod vinden for at få større ventilation. Ligeledes kan vinduet i kolde perioder åbnes for oven for at undgå fodkulde. Udover de indeklimamæssige fordele forbundet med de mange åbningsmåder, kan der opnås optimal røgafgang i for-35 bindelse med en eventuel ildebrand, hvilket er en 4 DK 174562 B1 væsentlig sikkerheds- og sundhedsmæssig fordel for personer, der opholder sig i bygningen, og desuden begrænses røgskaderne på bygning og inventar naturligvis, hvis røgen hurtigt bliver ført ud.With a window construction of this type, a window is provided which can be opened by parallel displacement of the frame with respect to the window, by turning an axis along a side edge, and by tilting a top or bottom edge. In this way, a window can be obtained which can optionally be opened in one of the above-mentioned ways, so that the window e.g. can be opened under the shelter of the wind direction 30 to avoid drag, or just opened against the wind for greater ventilation. Likewise, during cold periods the window can be opened upstairs to avoid foot cold. In addition to the indoor climate benefits associated with the many opening modes, optimum smoke emission can be achieved in connection with any fire, which is a significant safety and health benefit for people staying in the building and is also limited. the smoke damage to the building and fixtures, of course, if the smoke is quickly released.
5 Anvendelsen af flere udstillerindretninger sikrer desuden, at vindueskonstruktionen har flere lukke -punkter, hvilket giver en optimal sikring af vinduet i den lukkede stilling.The use of several display devices furthermore ensures that the window structure has several closing points, which provides an optimal securing of the window in the closed position.
I tilfælde af, at der anvendes en type udstiller-10 element, der har tilstrækkelig stivhed til at sikre rammen mod forskydning i vinduets plan, vil disse udstillerelementer tillige kunne udgøre udstillerindretningens midler til forhindring af forskydning af rammen i vinduets plan. Ifølge en foretrukken udførel-15 sesform er vindueskonstruktionen imidlertid ejendommelig ved, at midlerne, der forhindrer forskydning af rammen i vinduets plan udgøres af et antal Y-sakse, omfattende et første element som ved sin ene ende er forbundet forskydningsfast, men drejeligt til rammen, 20 og ved sin anden ende er forbundet forskydeligt og drejeligt til karmen, og et andet element, som ved sin ene ende er forbundet forskydningsfast, men drejeligt til karmen, og ved sin anden ende er forbundet forskydningfast, men drejeligt til det første element.In the event that a type of exhibitor element having sufficient stiffness is used to secure the frame against shear in the plane of the window, these exhibit elements may also constitute the means of the exhibitor device to prevent shear of the frame in the plane of the window. However, according to a preferred embodiment, the window construction is characterized in that the means which prevent shear of the frame in the plane of the window are constituted by a number of Y-scissors, comprising a first element which is connected at one end to shear-resistant but rotatable to the frame. 20 and at its other end is slidably and pivotally connected to the frame, and a second element which is connected at one end to shear-resistant but pivotal to the frame, and at its other end is shear-resistant but pivotal to the first element.
25 Sådanne Y-sakse er velegnede, da de sikrer rammen mod forskydning i vinduets plan, når vinduet er åbent, og samtidig tillader drejebevægelse af rammen i forhold til karmen om mindst én akse.25 Such Y-scissors are suitable as they secure the frame against displacement in the plane of the window when the window is open, and at the same time allow rotation of the frame relative to the frame about at least one axis.
Udstillerelementet kan være af enhver egnet type, 30 såsom lineære aktuatorer og spindler, men ifølge en foretrukken udførelsesform er vindueskonstruktionen ejendommelig ved, at udstillerelementet er en kæde eller spindelkæde.The display element may be of any suitable type, such as linear actuators and spindles, but according to a preferred embodiment, the window structure is characterized in that the display element is a chain or spindle chain.
Sådanne kæder har den fordel, at de fylder for-35 holdsvis lidt, når vinduet ikke er åbent.Such chains have the advantage of filling relatively little when the window is not open.
5 DK 174562 B15 DK 174562 B1
Ifølge en yderligere foretrukken udførelsesform er vindueskonstruktionen ejendommelig ved, at midlerne til indbyrdes koordinering af udstillerelementernes respektive fremføringspositioner udgøres af en styreenhed.According to a further preferred embodiment, the window structure is characterized in that the means for co-ordinating the respective delivery positions of the exhibitor elements are constituted by a control unit.
5 En yderligere foretrukken udførelsesform er ejendommelig ved, at styreenheden valgfrit forårsager en synkronisering af udstillerelementerne med et fast eller variabelt synkroniseringsforhold.A further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the control unit optionally causes a synchronization of the display elements with a fixed or variable synchronization ratio.
Vindueskonstruktionen er ifølge en foretrukken 10 udførelsesform ejendommelig ved, at styreenheden er en motorstyring, som kan aktiveres til at styre de motordrevne udstillerelementer på indbyrdes koordineret vis for at kunne åbne vinduet på en flerhed af måder.According to a preferred embodiment, the window structure is characterized in that the control unit is a motor control which can be activated to control the motor driven display elements in a mutually coordinated manner in order to open the window in a variety of ways.
En styreenhed af denne type vil for brugeren have 15 den fordel, at han blot behøver at aktivere styringen for åbning af vinduet på en af de mulige måder, hvorefter motorstyringen, som f.eks. kan være elektronisk og forsynet med aftastningsorganer for registrering af fremføringshastighed, sørger for korrekt åbning af 20 vinduet.A control unit of this type will have the advantage for the user that he simply needs to activate the control for opening the window in one of the possible ways. may be electronic and provided with sensing means for recording the feed rate, ensuring proper opening of the window.
Vindueskonstruktionen er ifølge en udførelsesform ejendommelig ved, at motorstyringen kan styre fremføringen af de motordrevne udstillerelementer, så vinduet åbnes ved, at rammen forskydes parallelt bort 25 fra karmens plan.According to one embodiment, the window structure is characterized in that the motor control can control the advance of the motor driven display elements, so that the window is opened by the frame being displaced parallel away from the plane of the frame.
Vindueskonstruktionen er ifølge en udførelsesform ejendommelig ved, at motorstyringen kan styre fremføringen af de motordrevne udstillerelementer, så vinduet åbnes ved at rammen drejes i forhold til karmen 30 om en drejeakse langs en af rammens sider.According to one embodiment, the window construction is characterized in that the motor control can control the feeding of the motor driven display elements, so that the window is opened by rotating the frame relative to the frame 30 about a pivot axis along one of the sides of the frame.
Vindueskonstruktionen er ifølge en udførelsesform ejendommelig ved, at motorstyringen kan styre fremføringen af de motordrevne udstillerelementer, så vinduet åbnes ved at rammen vippes i forhold til karmen 35 om en vippeakse langs rammens top- eller bundkant.According to one embodiment, the window structure is characterized in that the motor control can control the feeding of the motor-driven display elements, so that the window is opened by tilting the frame relative to the frame 35 about a tilt axis along the top or bottom edge of the frame.
6 DK 174562 B16 DK 174562 B1
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende ved hjælp af et udførelseseksempel og under henvisning til den medfølgende tegning, hvor fig. 1 viser en vindueskonstruktion ifølge op-5 findelsen, fig. 2 en udstillerindretning til vindueskonstruktionen ifølge fig. 1, fig. 3 vinduet i åbne stilling med parallelforskudt ramme, 10 fig. 4 vinduet i åben stilling med drejet ramme, og fig. 5 vinduet i åben stilling med vippet ramme.The invention will now be explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 shows a window structure according to the invention; FIG. 2 shows an exhibitor for the window structure of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows the window in open position with parallel-displaced frame, FIG. 4 shows the window in the open position with a rotated frame; 5 window in open position with tilted frame.
Den på fig. 1 viste vindueskonstruktion 1 omfatter en ramme 2 og en karm 3, hvor modstående side- og 15 bundstykker af rammen 2 og karmen 3 er indbyrdes forbundne. I det viste eksempel omfatter hver forbindelse en motordreven udstillerindretning.The FIG. 1, a window construction 1 comprises a frame 2 and a frame 3, where opposite side and bottom pieces of the frame 2 and the frame 3 are interconnected. In the example shown, each connection comprises a motor driven display device.
Fig. 2 viser en udstillerindretning ifølge fig. 1, idet udstillerindretningen omfatter et udstillerelement 20 med tilhørende motordrevet operator til fremføring af udstillerelementet. Udstillerelementet kan f.eks. være en traditionel kæde, som den der er angivet i ansøgerens egen danske patentansøgning PA 1999 01532, eller en kædespindel som den angivet i ansøgerens egen danske 25 patentansøgning PA 1999 00512, der angår en specialud-f ormet kæde, som kan vikles op til en stangform.FIG. 2 shows an exhibitor device according to FIG. 1, the display device comprising a display element 20 and its associated motor-driven operator for advancing the display element. The exhibit element may e.g. be a traditional chain such as that disclosed in the applicant's own Danish patent application PA 1999 01532, or a chain spindle such as that disclosed in the applicant's own Danish patent application PA 1999 00512, which relates to a specially designed chain which can be wound up to a rod form.
Sådanne kæder vil i de fleste tilfælde have tilstrækkelig stivhed til at bære et vindue, men i det viste udførelseseksempel omfatter udstillerindretningen endvi-30 dere en Y-saks, der omfatter et første element 8 som ved sin ene ende er forbundet forskydningsfast, men drejeligt til rammen 2, og ved sin anden ende er forbundet forskydeligt og drejeligt til karmen 3, og et andet element 9, som ved sin ene ende er forbundet 35 forskydningsfast, men drejeligt til karmen, og ved sin 7 DK 174562 B1 anden ende er forbundet forskydningfast, men drejeligt til det første element 8.Such chains will in most cases have sufficient stiffness to support a window, but in the illustrated embodiment, the display device further comprises a Y-scissors comprising a first member 8 which is shear-resistant at one end but rotatable to the frame 2, and at its other end is slidably and pivotally connected to the frame 3, and another element 9, which at one end is connected shear-resistant but rotatable to the frame, and at its other end is shear-resistant but rotatable to the first element 8.
Fig. 3-5 viser de tre forskellige åbnestillinger af vinduet, idet vinduet i fig. 3 er åbnet ved paral-5 lelforskydning af rammen 2 i forhold til karmen 3, i fig. 4 ved drejning af rammen 2 i forhold til karmen 3 om en akse langs med den ene sidekant og i fig. 5 ved vipning af rammen 2 i forhold til karmen 3 om en akse langs vinduets overside.FIG. 3-5 show the three different open positions of the window, the window of FIG. 3 is opened by parallel displacement of the frame 2 relative to the frame 3, in fig. 4 by rotating the frame 2 relative to the frame 3 about an axis along one side edge and in FIG. 5 by tilting the frame 2 relative to the frame 3 about an axis along the upper side of the window.
' 10 For at kunne åbne vinduet korrekt for den valgte åbningsmåde, er det nødvendigt at bevægelserne af udstillerindretningerne ved de enkelte sidekanter er indbyrdes koordinerede. Til dette kan med fordel anvendes en elektronisk styreenhed, som ved hjælp af 15 lagrede eller målte værdier beregner og regulerer fremføringshastigheden af de enkelte udstillerindretninger.'10 In order to open the window correctly for the selected opening method, it is necessary that the movements of the display devices at the individual side edges are mutually coordinated. For this purpose, an electronic control unit can be used to calculate and regulate the rate of advance of the individual display devices by means of 15 stored or measured values.
Disse værdier kan f.eks. være de enkelte udstillerindretningers aktuelle position, som kan måles ved hjælp af aftastningsorganer. Hermed kan udstillerindret-20 ningerne bringes til at bevæge sig med indbyrdes koordineret hastighed, som kan være forskellig i de tilfælde hvor det fordres, hvorved vinduesrammen kan beskrive ovennævnte dreje- og vippebevægelser. Styreenheden kan således valgfrit forårsage en synkronisering 25 af udstillerelementerne med et fast eller variabelt relativt synkroniseringsforhold. Eksempelvis kan synkroniseringsforholdet af fremføringshastigheden for de enkelte udstillerelementer være 1:1, svarende til en parallelforskydning af rammen, eller f.eks. en relativ 30 synkronisering på 1:0,5, således at fremføringshastigheden af et udstillerelement ved én side kører dobbelt så hurtigt som udstillerelementer ved de to andre sider, svarende til en forskydning og drejning af rammen.These values can, e.g. be the current position of the individual display devices, which can be measured by means of sensing means. Hereby, the display devices can be made to move at mutually coordinated speed, which may be different in the cases where required, whereby the window frame can describe the above-mentioned pivoting and tilting movements. Thus, the controller may optionally cause a synchronization of the display elements with a fixed or variable relative synchronization ratio. For example, the synchronization ratio of the feed rate of the individual display elements may be 1: 1, corresponding to a parallel offset of the frame, or e.g. a relative synchronization of 1: 0.5, such that the feed rate of an exhibitor element at one side runs twice as fast as exhibitor elements at the other two sides, corresponding to a displacement and rotation of the frame.
35 Yderligere kan en elektronisk styreenhed med 8 DK 174562 B1 fordel anvendes til at overvåge funktionen af udstillerindretningerne, herunder f.eks. forøget strømforbrug for én eller flere motorer, hvilket kan indikere, at der er en fejltilstand og/eller f.eks. en fordring om 5 vedligeholdelse.In addition, an electronic control unit with advantage can be used to monitor the function of the display devices, including e.g. increased power consumption for one or more motors, which may indicate that there is a fault condition and / or e.g. a claim for 5 maintenance.
Den enkleste åbningsmåde for vindueskonstruktionen 1 er parallelforskydningen vist i fig. 3, hvor udstillerelementerne 5 i hver af de tre udstillerindretninger 4 ved henholdsvis bundkant og de to sidekanter 10 fremføres samtidig og i samme hastighed af hver sin motordrevne operator 6, således at rammen 2 parallel-forskydes udefter i forhold til karmen 3.The simplest opening method for window construction 1 is the parallel offset shown in FIG. 3, wherein the display elements 5 in each of the three display devices 4 at the bottom edge and the two side edges 10 are respectively conveyed simultaneously and at the same speed by each of their motor-driven operator 6, so that the frame 2 is displaced parallel to the frame 3.
En anden åbningsmåde for vindueskonstruktionen er drejningen vist i fig. 4, hvor udstillerelementet 5 i 15 udstillerindretningen 4 ved den ene sidekant fremføres længst, mens udstillerelementet 5 ved bundkanten i det viste eksempel fremføres omtrent halvt så langt som udstillerelementet ved sidekanten, hvorved rammen 2 udfører en drejebevægelse i forhold til karmen om den 20 anden sidekant.Another opening method of the window construction is the rotation shown in FIG. 4, in which the display element 5 in the display device 4 is advanced at one side edge, while the display element 5 at the bottom edge in the example shown is advanced approximately half as far as the exhibitor element at the side edge, whereby the frame 2 performs a pivotal movement relative to the frame about the other side edge. .
En tredje åbningsmåde er vipningen vist i fig. 5, hvor udstillerelementet 5 ved bundkanten fremføres længst, mens udstillerelementerne ved de to sidekanter i det viste eksempel fremføres omtrent halvt så langt 25 som udstillerelementet ved bundkanten.A third mode of opening is the tilt shown in FIG. 5, where the exhibit member 5 is advanced at the bottom edge while the exhibit members at the two side edges of the example shown are advanced approximately half as far as the exhibit member at the bottom edge.
I forbindelse med åbning ved drejning eller kipning, som vist i fig. 4 og 5, er det hensigtsmæssigt, at også den udstillerindretning, der er ved en side, som skal holdes lukket, køres en smule ud, så der 30 ikke forekommer klemning af pakning og vindueskonstruktion ved den side af vinduet, som ikke skal stå åben.In connection with opening by turning or tilting, as shown in FIG. 4 and 5, it is desirable that the display device which is at a side to be kept closed is also slightly extended so that there is no clamping of the gasket and window construction at the side of the window which is not to be open. .
Det er klart, at vindueskonstruktionen kan omfatte en udstillerindretning ved hver sidekant, således at vindueskonstruktionen som vist på tegningen kan sup-35 pieres med en udstillerindretning mellem modstående 9 DK 174562 B1 topstykker af ramme 2 og karm 3, hvilket vil give en yderligere åbningsmulighed for vindueskonstruktionen, nemlig som bundhængslet vindue, hvor rammen 2 drejes i forhold til karmen 3 om en akse langs bundkanten.It is to be understood that the window structure may comprise an exhibitor device at each side edge, so that the window structure as shown in the drawing may be superseded with an exhibitor device between opposing frames 2 of frame 2 and frame 3, which will provide an additional opening possibility for the window structure, namely as a bottom hinged window, where the frame 2 is rotated relative to the frame 3 about an axis along the bottom edge.
5 Det vil desuden være klart for fagmanden, at vindueskonstruktionen kan omfatte flere udstillerelementer 5 for hver side, hvilket kan være nødvendigt i tilfælde af store vinduer, som kun vanskeligt kan håndteres med en enkelt udstillerindretning 4 for hver 10 sidekant. I tilfælde af flere motordrevne udstillerelementer 5 vil det ligeledes være klart for fagmanden, at motorerne skal synkroniseres for at modvirke spændinger i rammen, men som tidligere nævnt kan synkroniseringen godt være variabel.In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the window structure may comprise multiple display elements 5 for each side, which may be necessary in the case of large windows which can only be difficult to handle with a single display device 4 for every 10 side edges. In the case of several motorized display elements 5, it will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the motors must be synchronized to counteract tension in the frame, but as previously mentioned, the synchronization may well be variable.
1515
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200001708A DK174562B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | Window construction with several openings |
| EP01983435A EP1334253B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-13 | Window construction having several ways of opening |
| AT01983435T ATE309439T1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-13 | WINDOW CONSTRUCTION WITH MULTIPLE OPENING OPTIONS |
| DE60114873T DE60114873T2 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-13 | WINDOW CONSTRUCTION WITH SEVERAL OPENING POSSIBILITIES |
| PCT/DK2001/000749 WO2002040815A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-13 | Window construction having several ways of opening |
| AU2002214946A AU2002214946A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-13 | Window construction having several ways of opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200001708A DK174562B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | Window construction with several openings |
| DK200001708 | 2000-11-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK200001708A DK200001708A (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| DK174562B1 true DK174562B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
Family
ID=8159843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200001708A DK174562B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | Window construction with several openings |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1334253B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE309439T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002214946A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60114873T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK174562B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002040815A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2385184A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | VKR Holding A/S | Skylight with operator for vertical opening movement |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011151849A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Mura S.R.L. | System for lifting and alignment of an openable wing for a window and door frame oscillating in two directions and two axes orthogonal or parallel to each other, adapted to lift and to align such wing into each of the directions and pivotal and oscillating axes |
| JP5671383B2 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-02-18 | アイシン軽金属株式会社 | Wind window |
| DE102017104405A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | hardware system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4449325A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-05-22 | Consort Aluminium Limited | Adjustable window assembly |
| US4933613A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-12 | Truth Incorporated | Control for operating a plurality of window operators |
| GB2323407A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | Securistyle Ltd | Vent : opening |
-
2000
- 2000-11-15 DK DK200001708A patent/DK174562B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-11-13 DE DE60114873T patent/DE60114873T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-13 WO PCT/DK2001/000749 patent/WO2002040815A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-13 EP EP01983435A patent/EP1334253B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-13 AT AT01983435T patent/ATE309439T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-13 AU AU2002214946A patent/AU2002214946A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2385184A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-09 | VKR Holding A/S | Skylight with operator for vertical opening movement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60114873T2 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| AU2002214946A1 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
| DE60114873D1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| EP1334253A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
| ATE309439T1 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
| EP1334253B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| DK200001708A (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| WO2002040815A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
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