EP1334253A1 - Window construction having several ways of opening - Google Patents
Window construction having several ways of openingInfo
- Publication number
- EP1334253A1 EP1334253A1 EP01983435A EP01983435A EP1334253A1 EP 1334253 A1 EP1334253 A1 EP 1334253A1 EP 01983435 A EP01983435 A EP 01983435A EP 01983435 A EP01983435 A EP 01983435A EP 1334253 A1 EP1334253 A1 EP 1334253A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- sash
- frame
- window structure
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
- E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
- E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a window struc- ture having several ways of opening, said window structure being substantially rectangular and comprising a sash and a frame, in which opposite members of the sash and the frame are mutually connected at at least three sides of the window.
- window structures comprise windows, which can pivot and/or tilt, see for instance CH Patent 385 066, which discloses a manually operated pivot hung/tiltable window. In the tilted position the sash is at the upper surface connected with the frame by means of a scissors-type mechanism, and in the pivot position the sash is at a side member connected to the frame through pivot hinges, the window being operated by an operating lever, which in the closed position of the window optionally may engage the pivot hinges or the scissor-type mechanism.
- This type of window structure does not, however, allow a parallel movement of the window perpendicular to the plane of the window and moreover, the structure is not suited to be motor driven.
- Windows with parallel movement are preferred by architects for architectural reasons, as a window opened by parallel movement does not change the surface of the building, which is in particular of importance in respect of major buildings with unbroken surfaces of glass.
- there are from the point of view of the indoor climate many advantages in windows with parallel movement, as they, already by a small opening, ensure a large and evenly distributed vent opening with the smallest possible in- fluence by draught.
- a window structure allowing parallel movement of the window is for instance known from WO 99/15750, which relates to an opening mechanism with parallel and rectilinear movement of a window sash relative to a window frame.
- the opening mechanism comprises at least four scissors-type arrangements, which act on the window sash and are fastened on the window frame, and the open-out mechanism moreover comprises a drive, which by means of drive levers causes the scissors to open and close.
- this mechanism cannot be used in connection with windows with parallel movement and not for pivot hung/tiltable windows, as the scissors do not allow a pivoting movement.
- WO 98/42941 discloses a window with parallel movement, which at three sides is provided with hinges of the scissors-type and which at the fourth side is provided with a drive means.
- This win- dow structure does not offer several ways of opening either, as the hinges only allow the window to be brought forwards and backwards by parallel displacement perpendicular to the plane of the window.
- Applicant's own patent DK B 172 483 describes a window structure, in which a window frame is moved in a guide fitting, the sash being displaced by parallel displacement to a ventilation position, following which the window is opened in a traditional manner.
- the window In the ventilation position, the window is not actu- ally open, as there is only a narrow gap around the sash for ventilation, which in some cases will not be sufficient to ensure a comfortable indoor climate.
- it is a question of successive movements where in all events said parallel displacement of the sash takes place first, irrespective of the desired movement of the sash for opening of the window, which in some cases may be a disadvantage.
- the window structure according to the invention is characterized in that said connection between the sash and the frame at each of said at least three sides comprises at least one motor driven operating device comprising an operating member connected with the sash and the frame, said operating member having an associated motor driven operator for advancing the operating member substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the window, each operator device comprising means preventing displacement of the sash in the plane of the window but allowing pivoting of the sash relative to the frame about two substantially orthogonal axes, means for coordinated control of the operators of the operating members being designed in such a manner that opening of the window is allowed, both by parallel displacement of the sash perpendicular to the plane of the window and by pivoting of the sash about any pivot axis along one of the sides of the window under mutual coordination of the respec- tive advancing positions of the operating members.
- a window structure of this type a window has been provided which is openable by parallel displacement of the sash relative to the window, by pivoting about an axis along a side edge and by pivoting about a top or bottom edge.
- a window has been obtained which may optionally be opened in one of the above ways, so that the window for instance may be opened sheltered from the wind direction to avoid draught, or on the contrary be opened against the wind to get a higher ventilation.
- the window may in cold periods be opened at the top to avoid a draught along the floor.
- the window structure is, however, characterized in that the means, which prevents dis- placement of the sash in the plane of the window are constituted by a number of Y-scissors comprising a first member, which at one end is connected in a manner secured against displacement but pivotally to the sash and at its other end connected displaceably and pivotally to frame, and a second member, which at one end is connected in a manner secured against displacement but pivotal to the frame and at its other end is connected in a manner secured against displacement but pivotally to the first member.
- Such Y-scissors are suitable, as they prevent the sash from displacement in the plane of the window, when the window is open, and at the same time they allow a pivoting movement of the sash relative to the frame about at least one axis.
- the operating member may be of any suitable kind, for instance linear actuators and spindles, but according to a preferred embodiment, the window structure is characterized in that the operating member is a chain or a spindle chain.
- the window structure is characterized in that the means, which mutually coordinate the respective advancing positions of the operating members, are constituted by a control unit .
- a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the control unit optionally brings about a synchronization of the operating members with a fixed or variable relative synchronization ratio.
- the window structure is according to a preferred embodiment characterized in that the control unit is a motor control which may be actuated to control the motor driven operating members (5) in a mutually coordinated manner in order to make it possible to open the window in a plurality of ways.
- the control unit is a motor control which may be actuated to control the motor driven operating members (5) in a mutually coordinated manner in order to make it possible to open the window in a plurality of ways.
- a control unit of this type will offer the ad- vantage to the user that he only needs to actuate the control unit to open the window in one of the ways possible, following which the motor control, which may for instance be electronic and provided with sensor means for registration of the advancing speed, ensures a correct opening of the window.
- the window structure is according to an embodiment characterized in that the motor control may control the advancing of the motor driven operating members to make the window openable by parallel dis- placement of the sash away from the plane of the frame .
- the window structure is according to an embodiment characterized in that the motor control may con- trol the advancing of the motor driven operating members to make the window openable by pivoting the sash relative to the frame about a pivot axis along one of the sides of the sash.
- the window structure is according to an embodiment characterized in that the motor control may control the advancing of the motor driven operating members to make the window openable by tilting the sash relative to the frame about a pivot axis along the top or bottom edge of the sash.
- Fig. 1 shows a window structure according to the invention
- Fig. 2 an operator device for the window structure according to Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4 the window in its open position with the sash turned
- Fig. 5 the window in its open position with the sash tilted.
- the window structure 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a sash 2 and a frame 3, in which the opposite side and bottom members of the sash 2 and the frame 3 are mutually connected.
- each connection comprises a motor driven operator device.
- Fig. 2 shows an operator device according to Fig. 1, the operator device comprising an operating member with associated, motor driven operator for advancing the operating member.
- the operating member may for instance be a traditional chain, like the one described in Applicant's Danish patent application PA 1999 01532, or a chain spindle like the one described in Applicant's Danish patent application PA 1999 00512, which relates to a chain especially designed and which may be coiled into a rod shape.
- the operator device moreover comprises a pair of Y-scissors having a first member, which at one end is connected in a manner secured against displacement but pivotally to the sash 2, and at the other end displaceably and pivotally connected to the frame, and a second member, which at one end is connected to the frame in a manner secured against displacement but pivotally to the frame, and at the other end connected in a manner secured against displacement but pivotally to the first member.
- Figs 3 - 5 show three different opening posi- tion of the window, the window in Fig. 3 being opened by parallel displacement of the sash 2 relative to the frame 3, in Fig. 4 by turning of the sash 2 relative to the frame 3 about an axis along one of the side edges and in Fig. 3 by tilting of the sash 2 relative to the frame 3 about an axis along the upper side of the window.
- an electronic control unit may advantageously be used, said control unit calculating and regulating by means of stored or measured values the advancing speed of the individual operator devices . These values may for instance be the actual position of the individual operator devices, which may be measured by means of sensor means. In this way, the operator devices can be induced to move at a mutually coordinated speed, which may be different in the cases, where it is required, whereby the window sash can make the above-mentioned pivoting and tilting movements.
- the control unit may thus optionally cause a synchronization of the operating members in a fixed or variable relative synchronization ratio.
- the synchronization ratio of the advancing speed of the individual operating members may for instance be 1:1, corresponding to a parallel displacement of the sash, or for instance a relative synchronization of 1:0.5, so that the advancing speed of one operating member at one side is twice as high as the speed of the operating members at the two other sides, corresponding to a displacement and pivoting of the sash.
- an electronic control unit may advantageously be used for monitoring the function of the operator devices, including for instance increased current consumption in one or several motors, which may indicate that an error has occurred and/or for instance that a maintenance is required.
- the simplest manner of opening the window structure is the parallel displacement shown in Fig. 3, in which the operating members 5 in each of the three operator devices 4 at the bottom edge and at the two side edges, respectively, are advanced simultaneously and at the same speed by each respective motor driven operator 6, so that the sash 2 is displaced outwards relative to the frame 3 by parallel displacement .
- Another way of opening the window structure is the pivoting shown in Fig. 4, in which the operating member 5 in the operator device 4 at one side edge is advanced farthest, whereas the operating member 5 at the bottom edge in the example shown is advanced ap- proximately half as far as the operating member at the side edge, which induces the sash 2 to make a pivoting movement relative to the frame about the other side edge.
- a third way of opening is the tilting shown in Fig. 5, in which the operating member 5 at the bottom edge is advanced farthest, whereas the operating members at the two side edges in the example shown are advanced half as far as the operating member at the bottom edge .
- the window structure may comprise an operator device at each side edge to make it possible, as shown on the drawing, to supplement the window structure with an operator device between opposite top members of sash 2 and frame 3 , which will provide an additional way of opening of the win- dow structure, viz. as a bottom-hinged window, in which the sash 2 is turned relative to the frame 3 about an axis along the bottom edge.
- the window structure may com- prise several operating members 5 for each side, which may be necessary in case of big windows, which can only be handled with difficulty in case of a single operator device 4 for each side edge.
- the motors have to be synchronized to counteract tensions in the sash, but as mentioned before, the synchronisation may be variable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Displays For Variable Information Using Movable Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK200001708A DK174562B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2000-11-15 | Window construction with several openings |
DK200001708 | 2000-11-15 | ||
PCT/DK2001/000749 WO2002040815A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-13 | Window construction having several ways of opening |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1334253A1 true EP1334253A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1334253B1 EP1334253B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=8159843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01983435A Expired - Lifetime EP1334253B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-13 | Window construction having several ways of opening |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1334253B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE309439T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002214946A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60114873T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK174562B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002040815A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2385184B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2015-08-12 | VKR Holding A/S | Skylight with operator for vertical opening movement |
WO2011151849A1 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-08 | Mura S.R.L. | System for lifting and alignment of an openable wing for a window and door frame oscillating in two directions and two axes orthogonal or parallel to each other, adapted to lift and to align such wing into each of the directions and pivotal and oscillating axes |
JP5671383B2 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-02-18 | アイシン軽金属株式会社 | Wind window |
DE102017104405A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | hardware system |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4449325A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-05-22 | Consort Aluminium Limited | Adjustable window assembly |
US4933613A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-12 | Truth Incorporated | Control for operating a plurality of window operators |
GB2323407A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-23 | Securistyle Ltd | Vent : opening |
-
2000
- 2000-11-15 DK DK200001708A patent/DK174562B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-11-13 AT AT01983435T patent/ATE309439T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-13 WO PCT/DK2001/000749 patent/WO2002040815A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-13 AU AU2002214946A patent/AU2002214946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-13 EP EP01983435A patent/EP1334253B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-13 DE DE60114873T patent/DE60114873T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0240815A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK200001708A (en) | 2002-05-16 |
DE60114873D1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1334253B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
WO2002040815A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
ATE309439T1 (en) | 2005-11-15 |
DE60114873T2 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
AU2002214946A1 (en) | 2002-05-27 |
DK174562B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
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